Congenital rubella may cause developmental delay due to:
Anonymous Quiz
93%
CNS involvement
2%
Kidney stones
0%
Appendicitis
5%
Iron deficiency
đ2
Most common eye lesion in congenital toxoplasmosis?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Cataract
63%
Chorioretinitis
7%
Glaucoma
10%
Optic nerve hypoplasia
â¤2
Most definitive diagnostic test for congenital toxoplasmosis in newborn?
Anonymous Quiz
62%
PCR
5%
CBC
29%
Urine culture
4%
ESR
â¤2
Cholesteatoma most commonly causes which type of hearing loss?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
Sensorineural hearing loss
58%
Conductive hearing loss
14%
Mixed hearing loss
5%
Central hearing loss
đ2
Pediatrics Questions Channel đđ
Cholesteatoma most commonly causes which type of hearing loss?
Hearing loss in cholesteatoma mainly results from erosion of:
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Cochlea
24%
Vestibulocochlear nerve
42%
Ossicles
17%
Semicircular canals
â¤1
Pediatrics Questions Channel đđ
Hearing loss in cholesteatoma mainly results from erosion of:
Cholesteatoma may extend into which adjacent structure causing further complications?
Anonymous Quiz
81%
Mastoid air cells
6%
Thyroid gland
8%
Parotid duct
6%
Carotid body
â¤1đ1
Pediatrics Questions Channel đđ
Cholesteatoma may extend into which adjacent structure causing further complications?
Cholesteatoma is best described as:
Anonymous Quiz
61%
Benign keratinizing squamous epithelium growth
25%
Malignant middle ear tumor
5%
Viral inner ear infection
9%
Congenital ossicular defect
TEF with EA is most commonly associated with which syndrome?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Down syndrome
68%
VACTERL association
10%
Turner syndrome
10%
Marfan syndrome
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine đđ
Condyloma lata occur in which stage of syphilis?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Primary
51%
Secondary
11%
Latent
25%
Tertiary
Why is echocardiography important in TEF with EA?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
To assess lung hypoplasia
78%
To detect congenital heart defects
14%
To evaluate esophageal patency
2%
To assess pulmonary hypertension
đ2â¤1
Laryngomalacia is primarily caused by:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Fixed subglottic narrowing due to congenital cartilage rigidity
51%
Dynamic collapse of supraglottic structures during inspiration
24%
Neuromuscular weakness of the vocal cords during expiration
12%
Inflammatory edema of the subglottic airway in infancy
đ2
The stridor in laryngomalacia typically:
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Is expiratory and worsens in prone positioning
71%
Is inspiratory and worsens in supine positioning
13%
Is biphasic and independent of body position
4%
Is intermittent and triggered by upper respiratory infection
â¤2
Forwarded from Files for Pediatrics and OBGYN | Black Lion đđ
đĻģ CHOLESTEATOMA | SOMedEd
Cholesteatoma is a collection of keratinizing squamous epithelium in the middle ear. It is not malignant but is locally destructive.
Usually follows chronic otitis media or a retraction pocket where skin gets trapped.
âī¸ Key pathology
Expands and erodes bone
Affects ossicles, mastoid air cells, sometimes facial nerve
đ Clinical features
Foul-smelling chronic ear discharge
Painless progressive conductive hearing loss
Ear fullness
đ Diagnosis
Otoscopy: pearly white mass
CT temporal bone: bone erosion
đ Treatment
Surgical removal
đ¨ Complications
Conductive hearing loss
Mastoiditis
Facial nerve palsy
Intracranial infection
âī¸ Key clue
Chronic foul-smelling discharge + painless hearing loss = cholesteatoma until proven otherwise
Cholesteatoma is a collection of keratinizing squamous epithelium in the middle ear. It is not malignant but is locally destructive.
Usually follows chronic otitis media or a retraction pocket where skin gets trapped.
âī¸ Key pathology
Expands and erodes bone
Affects ossicles, mastoid air cells, sometimes facial nerve
đ Clinical features
Foul-smelling chronic ear discharge
Painless progressive conductive hearing loss
Ear fullness
đ Diagnosis
Otoscopy: pearly white mass
CT temporal bone: bone erosion
đ Treatment
Surgical removal
đ¨ Complications
Conductive hearing loss
Mastoiditis
Facial nerve palsy
Intracranial infection
âī¸ Key clue
Chronic foul-smelling discharge + painless hearing loss = cholesteatoma until proven otherwise
đ2â¤1
The peak severity period of laryngomalacia is:
Anonymous Quiz
30%
First 6 weeks of life with rapid spontaneous resolution
22%
After 18 months with progressive worsening over time
9%
Around 12 months with persistent symptoms into childhood
39%
Four to eight months of age with gradual improvement thereafter
Laryngoscopic finding most consistent with laryngomalacia is:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Fixed posterior glottic web with reduced vocal cord mobility
63%
Omega-shaped epiglottis with inspiratory supraglottic collapse
9%
Diffuse subglottic granulation tissue with airway narrowing
21%
Paradoxical vocal cord motion during inspiration and expiration
đ1
Most appropriate initial management for uncomplicated laryngomalacia is:
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Early surgical airway intervention with tracheostomy planning
10%
Routine antibiotic therapy to reduce upper airway inflammation
78%
Conservative management with observation and reflux control measures
9%
Inhaled corticosteroids with scheduled bronchoscopy follow-up