Most common complication of perioperative IV fluid therapy in children?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Dehydration
67%
Overhydration
7%
Hypoglycemia
22%
Hypernatremia
A child develops pallor, oliguria, and petechiae after bloody diarrhea. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Renal failure occurs
37%
E. coli is common cause
15%
Endothelial injury is key
37%
Coombs test positive
A child with hyperpigmentation, salt craving, hypotension. Expected labs?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Normal Na, K
64%
Low Na, high K
19%
Low Na, low K
14%
Normal Na, high K
β€2
A tall adolescent male with gynecomastia and small testes. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
Nondisjunction cause
16%
Azoospermia common
28%
Increased Breast cancer risk
35%
Strong maternal age association
A newborn with Supraventricular Tachycardia (HR ~260). Which should be avoided?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Adenosine
17%
Ice to face
22%
DC cardioversion
49%
Verapamil
β€1
Recommended macronutrient distribution in children?
Anonymous Quiz
34%
Protein 25%, fat 25%, carb 50%
38%
Protein 15%, fat 30%, carb 55%
11%
Protein 5%, fat 35%, carb 60%
17%
Protein 50%, fat 10%, carb 40%
π2
Typical pulmonary function test in asthma?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
β RV, β FEV1
56%
β RV, β FEV1
23%
β RV, β FEV1
9%
β RV, β FEV1
π2
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β€2
At what age does a child double birth length?
Anonymous Quiz
31%
1 year
32%
2 years
5%
3 years
32%
4 years
Newborn with hypoxia, β pulmonary flow, oxygenated blood in right atrium. Diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
TTN
41%
TGA
26%
VSD
26%
TAPVR
A 6-year-old boy with Gowersβ sign, calf pseudohypertrophy, and proximal weakness. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
59%
Autosomal recessive inheritance
15%
Cardiomyopathy may occur
9%
Very high CPK
17%
Dystrophin deficiency
A newborn with hypocalcemia and absent thymus. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
Parathyroid hypoplasia
29%
Conotruncal defects common
18%
Renal anomalies common
32%
Thyroid hypoplasia
Pregnant woman with active genital herpes at delivery. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Amniocentesis contraindicated
5%
Neonatal cultures at 48 hours
79%
Cesarean not indicated
5%
Primary infection has higher risk
Newborn with firm, violaceous subcutaneous nodules after hypothermia. Next step?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Biopsy
7%
Surgical consult
7%
X-ray
77%
Observation
β€3
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Newborn with prune-belly syndrome. Most common associated anomaly?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Cardiac
10%
Pulmonary
45%
Gastrointestinal
33%
Musculoskeletal
β€4
Regarding SIDS, which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
Prone/side increases risk
41%
Supine for all infants
29%
Commonest postneonatal death
14%
No medication prevents SIDS
π2β€1
A newborn has swelling over the parietal bone after vaginal delivery. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Limited by suture lines
43%
May calcify later
11%
May cause jaundice
30%
Resolves within 24 hours
Average daily feeding frequency for a healthy 6-month-old infant?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
3 - 4 feeds/day
19%
5 - 6 feeds/day
27%
6 - 8 feeds/day
39%
8 - 10 feeds/day
π2
A disease appears only among siblings, while parents are carriers. Mode of inheritance?
Anonymous Quiz
56%
Autosomal recessive
15%
Autosomal dominant
22%
X-linked recessive
7%
X-linked dominant
β€2
A child using albuterol for asthma develops tremors and palpitations. Which adverse effect is most likely responsible?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Oral candidiasis
58%
Tachycardia
29%
Adrenal suppression
3%
Osteoporosis