Affected father → affected daughter; multiple generations; both sexes. Inheritance?
Anonymous Quiz
43%
Autosomal dominant
12%
Autosomal recessive
29%
X-linked dominant
15%
X-linked recessive
❤2
A child with a history of retinoblastoma treated with radiotherapy later develops a second malignancy. Most likely type?
Anonymous Quiz
25%
Neuroblastoma
12%
Leukemia
14%
Lymphoma
49%
Soft tissue sarcoma
NOT part of Drowning prevention
Anonymous Quiz
58%
Swimming lessons <8 yrs ineffective
17%
Fenced pools
12%
Education helps prevention
14%
Avoid alcohol (teens)
👍2
Most common complication of perioperative IV fluid therapy in children?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Dehydration
68%
Overhydration
7%
Hypoglycemia
22%
Hypernatremia
A child develops pallor, oliguria, and petechiae after bloody diarrhea. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Renal failure occurs
35%
E. coli is common cause
15%
Endothelial injury is key
39%
Coombs test positive
A child with hyperpigmentation, salt craving, hypotension. Expected labs?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Normal Na, K
64%
Low Na, high K
20%
Low Na, low K
13%
Normal Na, high K
❤2
A tall adolescent male with gynecomastia and small testes. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Nondisjunction cause
15%
Azoospermia common
30%
Increased Breast cancer risk
37%
Strong maternal age association
A newborn with Supraventricular Tachycardia (HR ~260). Which should be avoided?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Adenosine
16%
Ice to face
24%
DC cardioversion
49%
Verapamil
❤1
Recommended macronutrient distribution in children?
Anonymous Quiz
35%
Protein 25%, fat 25%, carb 50%
39%
Protein 15%, fat 30%, carb 55%
9%
Protein 5%, fat 35%, carb 60%
17%
Protein 50%, fat 10%, carb 40%
👍2
Typical pulmonary function test in asthma?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
↓ RV, ↑ FEV1
55%
↑ RV, ↓ FEV1
24%
↓ RV, ↓ FEV1
8%
↑ RV, ↑ FEV1
👍2
At what age does a child double birth length?
Anonymous Quiz
30%
1 year
32%
2 years
5%
3 years
33%
4 years
Newborn with hypoxia, ↑ pulmonary flow, oxygenated blood in right atrium. Diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
7%
TTN
42%
TGA
25%
VSD
26%
TAPVR
A 6-year-old boy with Gowers’ sign, calf pseudohypertrophy, and proximal weakness. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
58%
Autosomal recessive inheritance
17%
Cardiomyopathy may occur
10%
Very high CPK
15%
Dystrophin deficiency
A newborn with hypocalcemia and absent thymus. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Parathyroid hypoplasia
30%
Conotruncal defects common
20%
Renal anomalies common
34%
Thyroid hypoplasia
Pregnant woman with active genital herpes at delivery. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Amniocentesis contraindicated
6%
Neonatal cultures at 48 hours
81%
Cesarean not indicated
6%
Primary infection has higher risk
Newborn with firm, violaceous subcutaneous nodules after hypothermia. Next step?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Biopsy
7%
Surgical consult
5%
X-ray
77%
Observation
❤3
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Newborn with prune-belly syndrome. Most common associated anomaly?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Cardiac
12%
Pulmonary
45%
Gastrointestinal
31%
Musculoskeletal
❤4
Regarding SIDS, which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Prone/side increases risk
41%
Supine for all infants
38%
Commonest postneonatal death
11%
No medication prevents SIDS
👍2❤1
A newborn has swelling over the parietal bone after vaginal delivery. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Limited by suture lines
48%
May calcify later
9%
May cause jaundice
27%
Resolves within 24 hours