Key feature distinguishing retractile vs undescended testis?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
Empty scrotum
2%
Larger size
62%
Can be brought into scrotum
16%
Ultrasound diagnosis
❤1
12-year-old with bone pain and “sunburst” X-ray. Associated condition?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Neuroblastoma
0%
Neurofibroma
33%
Osteoid osteoma
53%
Ewing sarcoma
10%
Retinoblastoma
Recurrent infections + eczema + thrombocytopenia. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
Bone marrow transplant helps
20%
Autosomal recessive
20%
Death from infection/bleeding
36%
Increased IgA & IgE
🤣3😭1
Affected father → affected daughter; multiple generations; both sexes. Inheritance?
Anonymous Quiz
43%
Autosomal dominant
13%
Autosomal recessive
29%
X-linked dominant
16%
X-linked recessive
❤2
A child with a history of retinoblastoma treated with radiotherapy later develops a second malignancy. Most likely type?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
Neuroblastoma
12%
Leukemia
15%
Lymphoma
52%
Soft tissue sarcoma
NOT part of Drowning prevention
Anonymous Quiz
57%
Swimming lessons <8 yrs ineffective
16%
Fenced pools
13%
Education helps prevention
14%
Avoid alcohol (teens)
👍2
Most common complication of perioperative IV fluid therapy in children?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Dehydration
68%
Overhydration
8%
Hypoglycemia
22%
Hypernatremia
A child develops pallor, oliguria, and petechiae after bloody diarrhea. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Renal failure occurs
30%
E. coli is common cause
16%
Endothelial injury is key
42%
Coombs test positive
A child with hyperpigmentation, salt craving, hypotension. Expected labs?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Normal Na, K
66%
Low Na, high K
17%
Low Na, low K
14%
Normal Na, high K
❤2
A tall adolescent male with gynecomastia and small testes. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Nondisjunction cause
16%
Azoospermia common
29%
Increased Breast cancer risk
35%
Strong maternal age association
A newborn with Supraventricular Tachycardia (HR ~260). Which should be avoided?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
Adenosine
16%
Ice to face
26%
DC cardioversion
47%
Verapamil
❤1
Recommended macronutrient distribution in children?
Anonymous Quiz
38%
Protein 25%, fat 25%, carb 50%
40%
Protein 15%, fat 30%, carb 55%
7%
Protein 5%, fat 35%, carb 60%
16%
Protein 50%, fat 10%, carb 40%
👍2
Typical pulmonary function test in asthma?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
↓ RV, ↑ FEV1
56%
↑ RV, ↓ FEV1
25%
↓ RV, ↓ FEV1
6%
↑ RV, ↑ FEV1
👍2
At what age does a child double birth length?
Anonymous Quiz
33%
1 year
32%
2 years
5%
3 years
30%
4 years
Newborn with hypoxia, ↑ pulmonary flow, oxygenated blood in right atrium. Diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
5%
TTN
40%
TGA
28%
VSD
28%
TAPVR
A 6-year-old boy with Gowers’ sign, calf pseudohypertrophy, and proximal weakness. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
57%
Autosomal recessive inheritance
15%
Cardiomyopathy may occur
11%
Very high CPK
17%
Dystrophin deficiency
A newborn with hypocalcemia and absent thymus. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Parathyroid hypoplasia
30%
Conotruncal defects common
22%
Renal anomalies common
33%
Thyroid hypoplasia
Pregnant woman with active genital herpes at delivery. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Amniocentesis contraindicated
8%
Neonatal cultures at 48 hours
81%
Cesarean not indicated
3%
Primary infection has higher risk
Newborn with firm, violaceous subcutaneous nodules after hypothermia. Next step?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
Biopsy
10%
Surgical consult
8%
X-ray
79%
Observation
❤3
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