Sarnat staging of HIE includes all EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Muscle tone
11%
Reflexes
16%
Level of consciousness
67%
CT/MRI
Most common mixed acid-base disorder:
Anonymous Quiz
59%
Metabolic acidosis + respiratory alkalosis
22%
Metabolic acidosis + respiratory acidosis
14%
Metabolic alkalosis + respiratory acidosis
5%
Metabolic alkalosis + respiratory alkalosis
π2
Suck-swallow coordination develops at:
Anonymous Quiz
31%
28 weeks
6%
30 weeks
38%
32 weeks
25%
34 weeks
π2
True about gastroschisis:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Intestinal atresia in 90%
32%
Cord attached right of defect
33%
Small intestine foreshortened
25%
Covering sac present
β€2
TE fistula associations - EXCEPT:
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Cardiac
24%
Gastrointestinal
21%
Musculoskeletal
45%
Neurologic
Teen with intellectual disability + macroorchidism. Best test?
Anonymous Quiz
27%
Hormonal studies
12%
Testicular US
6%
MRI
55%
DNA analysis
β€2
An 18-month-old with fever and erythematous tympanic membrane with absent light reflex. Preferred treatment?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
Decongestants
6%
Antihistamines
11%
Corticosteroids
9%
TMP-SMX
68%
Amoxicillin
Most common organism in cat-bite wounds?
Anonymous Quiz
29%
Eikenella corrodens
10%
Staphylococcus aureus
47%
Pasteurella multocida
14%
Staphylococcus epidermidis
π2
Key feature distinguishing retractile vs undescended testis?
Anonymous Quiz
22%
Empty scrotum
2%
Larger size
62%
Can be brought into scrotum
15%
Ultrasound diagnosis
β€1
12-year-old with bone pain and βsunburstβ X-ray. Associated condition?
Anonymous Quiz
5%
Neuroblastoma
0%
Neurofibroma
32%
Osteoid osteoma
53%
Ewing sarcoma
11%
Retinoblastoma
Recurrent infections + eczema + thrombocytopenia. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
24%
Bone marrow transplant helps
22%
Autosomal recessive
20%
Death from infection/bleeding
35%
Increased IgA & IgE
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Affected father β affected daughter; multiple generations; both sexes. Inheritance?
Anonymous Quiz
43%
Autosomal dominant
13%
Autosomal recessive
30%
X-linked dominant
15%
X-linked recessive
β€2
A child with a history of retinoblastoma treated with radiotherapy later develops a second malignancy. Most likely type?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
Neuroblastoma
13%
Leukemia
16%
Lymphoma
52%
Soft tissue sarcoma
NOT part of Drowning prevention
Anonymous Quiz
57%
Swimming lessons <8 yrs ineffective
17%
Fenced pools
11%
Education helps prevention
15%
Avoid alcohol (teens)
π2
Most common complication of perioperative IV fluid therapy in children?
Anonymous Quiz
2%
Dehydration
69%
Overhydration
6%
Hypoglycemia
23%
Hypernatremia
A child develops pallor, oliguria, and petechiae after bloody diarrhea. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Renal failure occurs
29%
E. coli is common cause
16%
Endothelial injury is key
43%
Coombs test positive
A child with hyperpigmentation, salt craving, hypotension. Expected labs?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Normal Na, K
64%
Low Na, high K
18%
Low Na, low K
14%
Normal Na, high K
β€2
A tall adolescent male with gynecomastia and small testes. Which is FALSE?
Anonymous Quiz
20%
Nondisjunction cause
14%
Azoospermia common
29%
Increased Breast cancer risk
37%
Strong maternal age association
A newborn with Supraventricular Tachycardia (HR ~260). Which should be avoided?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Adenosine
17%
Ice to face
25%
DC cardioversion
47%
Verapamil
β€1
Recommended macronutrient distribution in children?
Anonymous Quiz
39%
Protein 25%, fat 25%, carb 50%
39%
Protein 15%, fat 30%, carb 55%
7%
Protein 5%, fat 35%, carb 60%
16%
Protein 50%, fat 10%, carb 40%
π2
Typical pulmonary function test in asthma?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
β RV, β FEV1
56%
β RV, β FEV1
24%
β RV, β FEV1
6%
β RV, β FEV1
π2