Most common cause of neonatal cholestasis:
Anonymous Quiz
64%
Biliary atresia
10%
Hepatitis
11%
Galactosemia
15%
Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
π1
β€2
Most common cause of neonatal shock:
Anonymous Quiz
63%
Sepsis
6%
Cardiac defect
14%
Hemorrhage
17%
Hypoglycemia
The most common cause of neonatal seizures is:
Anonymous Quiz
44%
Hypoglycemia
3%
Hypokalemia
16%
Infection
31%
Birth asphyxia
5%
Hypocalcemia
β€1
What is the likely diagnosis in an infant that presents with one month of biphasic stridor that improves with neck extension, but not with prone positioning?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
Croup
11%
Foreign body aspiration
52%
Laryngomalacia
20%
Vascular ring
A 42-year-old woman presents with severe epigastric pain radiating to the back. Labs show elevated lipase and ALT of 420 U/L. She denies alcohol use. Most likely cause?
Anonymous Quiz
18%
Alcohol-induced pancreatitis
8%
Hypertriglyceridemia
11%
Drug-induced pancreatitis
23%
Autoimmune pancreatitis
41%
Gallstone pancreatitis
A patient with psoriasis develops dactylitis and nail pitting. Which condition is most likely?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Rheumatoid arthritis
7%
Gouty arthritis
75%
Psoriatic arthritis
7%
SLE
2%
Osteoarthritis
β€1
Which electrolyte abnormality is most typical in advanced CKD?
Anonymous Quiz
71%
Hyperkalemia
13%
Hypophosphatemia
8%
Metabolic alkalosis
3%
Low PTH
6%
Hypercalcemia
β€1
A 10-year-old child with cyanotic congenital heart disease presents with seizures. CT brain shows ring-enhancing lesions.
What is the most likely cause?
What is the most likely cause?
Anonymous Quiz
31%
Toxoplasmosis
11%
Tuberculoma
46%
Brain abscess (Streptococcus, Staphylococcus)
11%
Neurocysticercosis
β€1
What is the coenzyme (active) form of vitamin B6?
Anonymous Quiz
36%
Pyridoxal Phosphate
49%
Pyridoxal Pyrophosphate
12%
Biotin
3%
Folate
_____ is converted to sorbitol via the enzyme aldose reductase
Anonymous Quiz
29%
Glucose
21%
Galactose
19%
Maltose
24%
Sucrose
8%
Lactose
β€2
Which drug commonly causes βGray Baby Syndromeβ in neonates?
Anonymous Quiz
14%
Gentamicin
75%
Chloramphenicol
3%
Amoxicillin
7%
Ceftriaxone
β€1
Forwarded from Black Lion | School of Medicine ππ
Which drug is commonly used to reduce fever in children?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Aspirin
86%
Paracetamol
2%
Warfarin
4%
Morphine
Which drug is most likely to cause ototoxicity?
Anonymous Quiz
87%
Gentamicin
3%
Paracetamol
6%
Cetirizine
4%
Omeprazole
Which drug is a calcium channel blocker used to treat hypertension?
Anonymous Quiz
85%
Amlodipine
7%
Propranolol
5%
Digoxin
2%
Furosemide
A child has recurrent bacterial infections due to low antibody production. Which immune component is most likely affected?
Anonymous Quiz
19%
T lymphocytes
52%
B lymphocytes
25%
Neutrophils
4%
Macrophages
A full-term newborn has no contraindications. When is Hepatitis B vaccine recommended?
Anonymous Quiz
75%
At birth
14%
2 months
4%
4 months
5%
6 months
2%
1 year
π3
A 3-month-old infant presents with severe viral infections and congenital heart disease. Lab shows absent thymic shadow on chest X-ray. Most likely diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
SCID
66%
DiGeorge Syndrome
20%
Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome
4%
Hyper IgM Syndrome
π1
A 3-year-old boy presents with painless swelling of the scrotum that transilluminates on examination. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Anonymous Quiz
85%
Hydrocele
6%
Inguinal hernia
7%
Testicular torsion
3%
Epididymitis
Which condition occurs when the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis?
Anonymous Quiz
27%
Paraphimosis
7%
Balanitis
59%
Phimosis
7%
Hypospadias