Pediatrics Questions Channel πŸ’‰πŸ’Š
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🩺 Daily Pediatrics Q&A | Clinical Scenarios | Evidence-based Notes | For Med Students & Practitioners.

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Meckel’s diverticulum is due to persistence of:
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Urachus
63%
Vitelline duct
10%
Allantois
13%
Mullerian duct
Thyroglossal cyst arises due to persistence of:
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Branchial cleft
77%
Thyroglossal duct
11%
3rd pouch
2%
Ultimobranchial body
❀1
A 6-month-old presents with pallor, irritability, and spoon-shaped nails. Most likely cause?
Anonymous Quiz
74%
Iron deficiency anemia
9%
Thalassemia
12%
Sickle cell anemia
4%
Aplastic anemia
❀1
First-line treatment for acute bronchiolitis in infants:
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Antibiotics
16%
Bronchodilators
72%
Supportive care
5%
Steroids
❀4
Most common inherited bleeding disorder in children:
Anonymous Quiz
49%
Hemophilia A
9%
Hemophilia B
31%
von Willebrand disease
11%
ITP
Most common acyanotic CHD:
Anonymous Quiz
67%
VSD
9%
ASD
7%
PDA
6%
Coarctation of aorta
11%
TOF
❀2
The most common cause of neonatal seizures is:
Anonymous Quiz
44%
Hypoglycemia
3%
Hypokalemia
16%
Infection
31%
Birth asphyxia
5%
Hypocalcemia
❀1
What is the likely diagnosis in an infant that presents with one month of biphasic stridor that improves with neck extension, but not with prone positioning?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
Croup
12%
Foreign body aspiration
51%
Laryngomalacia
20%
Vascular ring
A 42-year-old woman presents with severe epigastric pain radiating to the back. Labs show elevated lipase and ALT of 420 U/L. She denies alcohol use. Most likely cause?
Anonymous Quiz
18%
Alcohol-induced pancreatitis
8%
Hypertriglyceridemia
11%
Drug-induced pancreatitis
23%
Autoimmune pancreatitis
40%
Gallstone pancreatitis
A patient with psoriasis develops dactylitis and nail pitting. Which condition is most likely?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Rheumatoid arthritis
7%
Gouty arthritis
75%
Psoriatic arthritis
7%
SLE
2%
Osteoarthritis
❀1
Which electrolyte abnormality is most typical in advanced CKD?
Anonymous Quiz
71%
Hyperkalemia
13%
Hypophosphatemia
8%
Metabolic alkalosis
3%
Low PTH
5%
Hypercalcemia
❀1
A 10-year-old child with cyanotic congenital heart disease presents with seizures. CT brain shows ring-enhancing lesions.
What is the most likely cause?
Anonymous Quiz
31%
Toxoplasmosis
11%
Tuberculoma
47%
Brain abscess (Streptococcus, Staphylococcus)
11%
Neurocysticercosis
❀1
What is the coenzyme (active) form of vitamin B6? 
Anonymous Quiz
36%
Pyridoxal Phosphate
48%
Pyridoxal Pyrophosphate
12%
Biotin
4%
Folate
_____ is converted to sorbitol via the enzyme aldose reductase
Anonymous Quiz
29%
Glucose
21%
Galactose
19%
Maltose
24%
Sucrose
7%
Lactose
❀2
Which drug commonly causes β€œGray Baby Syndrome” in neonates?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
Gentamicin
75%
Chloramphenicol
4%
Amoxicillin
7%
Ceftriaxone
❀1
Which drug is commonly used to reduce fever in children?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
Aspirin
85%
Paracetamol
2%
Warfarin
4%
Morphine
Which drug is most likely to cause ototoxicity?
Anonymous Quiz
87%
Gentamicin
3%
Paracetamol
6%
Cetirizine
4%
Omeprazole