ุฌู
ุนุชูู
ู
ุจุงุฑูุฉ ุฌู
ูุนุง ูุง ุฏูุนุฉ ๐
ุฒู ู ุง ููุชููู ุฃู ุณ ุ ู ูู ุง ุฒุฑ ุนููู ุงูููุช ุ ู ุง ุชูุฑุฑุด ุฃูู ุชููุช ุดูุก ุ ุงูุฑุง ุงูุฑุง ุงูุฑุง ููู ุงุฎุฑ ูุญุธุฉ ุ ุงูุฑุง ุงููู ุชูุฏุฑ ุนููู ุจุฏูู ู ุง ุชูุฑุฑ ุงูู ุชููุช ูุฐู ููุง ูุฐู
ู ุนู ูู ุง ุ ูู ุญุงููุฉ ู ูู ูู ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูุทูุจุฉ ู ููู ุงููู ูุจูุง ูููุชูุง ููุฑุณุงุช ู ุนููุฉ ุจุงููุงู ู ุ ุฃูู ุดูุก ุฃูู ุดูุก ุฃูู ุดูุก ูุงุฒู ุชุนุฑููุง ุดู ุงููู ู ู ูู ูุฌู ู ููู ุดูุฑุช ููุช
ุฃูุง ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ุจุฏูุช ูุงุฎุฐ ูู ุงู ุญุงุฌุฉ ู ู ูู ุชุฌู ุดูุฑุช ููุช ู ู ุดูุชุงุช ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุ ููุฏูุฑููู ูู ุชุฌู ูุนุงุช ุ ู ุญูุฒููู ููู ู ุน ุชุณุฌูู 5 ุฏ ุนู ูู ุดูุช ููู ููุฑููู ููู ุชุฌุงูุจูุง ุนูููู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุจู ุงูู ุบุฑุจ ุฃู ุงูุนุดุงุก ูููู ู ูู ููู ููู ูููู
ุฒู ู ุง ููุชููู ุฃู ุณ ุ ู ูู ุง ุฒุฑ ุนููู ุงูููุช ุ ู ุง ุชูุฑุฑุด ุฃูู ุชููุช ุดูุก ุ ุงูุฑุง ุงูุฑุง ุงูุฑุง ููู ุงุฎุฑ ูุญุธุฉ ุ ุงูุฑุง ุงููู ุชูุฏุฑ ุนููู ุจุฏูู ู ุง ุชูุฑุฑ ุงูู ุชููุช ูุฐู ููุง ูุฐู
ู ุนู ูู ุง ุ ูู ุญุงููุฉ ู ูู ูู ุณุงุนุฏุฉ ุงูุทูุจุฉ ู ููู ุงููู ูุจูุง ูููุชูุง ููุฑุณุงุช ู ุนููุฉ ุจุงููุงู ู ุ ุฃูู ุดูุก ุฃูู ุดูุก ุฃูู ุดูุก ูุงุฒู ุชุนุฑููุง ุดู ุงููู ู ู ูู ูุฌู ู ููู ุดูุฑุช ููุช
ุฃูุง ุจุฅุฐู ุงููู ุจุฏูุช ูุงุฎุฐ ูู ุงู ุญุงุฌุฉ ู ู ูู ุชุฌู ุดูุฑุช ููุช ู ู ุดูุชุงุช ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุ ููุฏูุฑููู ูู ุชุฌู ูุนุงุช ุ ู ุญูุฒููู ููู ู ุน ุชุณุฌูู 5 ุฏ ุนู ูู ุดูุช ููู ููุฑููู ููู ุชุฌุงูุจูุง ุนูููู
ุฅู ุดุงุก ุงููู ูุจู ุงูู ุบุฑุจ ุฃู ุงูุนุดุงุก ูููู ู ูู ููู ููู ูููู
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ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ุณุฑูุน ุณุฑูุน ููุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุงููู ู
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ูู ูุฌู ุดูุฑุช ููุช ูู ููุฑุณ ุงูAccumulation ุ ุชูููุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ุงูุฃุณุฆูุฉ ุชุญุช ุงูุชุณุฌูู ๐๐
A 28-year-old woman is found to have
pulmonary sarcoidosis. Flow cytometric
analysis of T cells isolated from the alveoli and lung interstitium reveals the presence of large numbers of T helper (TH1) cells. These cells are known to secrete ?
pulmonary sarcoidosis. Flow cytometric
analysis of T cells isolated from the alveoli and lung interstitium reveals the presence of large numbers of T helper (TH1) cells. These cells are known to secrete ?
Anonymous Quiz
12%
Complement component C5A
6%
Elastase and lysyl-hydroxylase
64%
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) and interferon-ฮณ
13%
IL-8 and transforming growth factor-ฮฒ
5%
Leukotrienes C4 and C5
A pathologist examines a renal biopsy of nephrotic syndrome and requests a Congo red stain to confirm the nature of an amorphous
acidophilic extracellular hyaline substance
localized within the mesangial matrix of the glomeruli. A positive test confirms
acidophilic extracellular hyaline substance
localized within the mesangial matrix of the glomeruli. A positive test confirms
Anonymous Quiz
13%
ฮฑ1-antitrypsin
66%
amyloid
4%
copper
6%
glycogen
12%
hemosiderin
Within minutes of a bee sting, a
23-year-old woman develops generalized
pruritus and hyperemia of the skin, followed shortly by swelling of the face and eyelids, dyspnea, and laryngeal edema. This reaction is mediated by :
23-year-old woman develops generalized
pruritus and hyperemia of the skin, followed shortly by swelling of the face and eyelids, dyspnea, and laryngeal edema. This reaction is mediated by :
Anonymous Quiz
17%
antigen-antibody complexes
4%
cytotoxic T cells
7%
IgA antibodies
68%
IgE antibodies
4%
IgG antibodies
A 20-year-old woman presents with malar
rash, arthralgias, low-grade fever, and high
titer antibodies to double-stranded DNA Which of the following forms of hypersensitivity is the primary mechanism of the abnormalities found in this disorder?
rash, arthralgias, low-grade fever, and high
titer antibodies to double-stranded DNA Which of the following forms of hypersensitivity is the primary mechanism of the abnormalities found in this disorder?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
Type I (immediate or anaphylactic) hypersensitivity
31%
Type II (antibody-mediated or cytotoxic) hypersensitivity
44%
Type III (immune complex-mediated disorders) hypersensitivity
9%
Type IV (cell-mediated) hypersensitivity
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