56-year old man recovered from MI after his myocardium was entirely save by immediate thrombolytic
therapy. If it had been possible to examine
microscopic sections of heart during his ischemic episode, which of the following would be cellular change ?
therapy. If it had been possible to examine
microscopic sections of heart during his ischemic episode, which of the following would be cellular change ?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Karyolysis
6%
Karyorrhexis
12%
Pyknosis
73%
Swelling of the endoplasmic reticulum
Forwarded from Pathology 51 ๐ฅ
54 years old patient, came to the clinic complaining of a Severe Right hypochondrial pain, fever, and Juandice, Radialogical imaging shows a rounded mass with 10cc dimater found in his liver, he is most probably infected by ?
Anonymous Quiz
43%
E. Granulosus
7%
M. Lepra
17%
M. Tuberculosis
18%
Shistosoma mansoni
16%
Shistosoma Hematobium
๐1
Forwarded from Pathology 51 ๐ฅ
A 29-year-old man hospitalized for
AIDS is found to have pulmonary tubercu-
losis. Which type of necrosis is found in the granulomatous lesions (clusters of modified macrophages) characteristic of this increas- ingly frequent complication of AIDS?
AIDS is found to have pulmonary tubercu-
losis. Which type of necrosis is found in the granulomatous lesions (clusters of modified macrophages) characteristic of this increas- ingly frequent complication of AIDS?
Anonymous Quiz
75%
Caseous
12%
Coagulative
3%
Enzymatic
6%
Liquefactive
4%
Fibrinoid
Forwarded from Pathology 51 ๐ฅ
64 year-old woman presents with fever headache neck stiffness vomiting & confusion Examination of
the CSF reveals bacterial meningitis & brain
imaging demonstrates a localized abscess Which type of necrosis is most characteristic of abscess formation?
the CSF reveals bacterial meningitis & brain
imaging demonstrates a localized abscess Which type of necrosis is most characteristic of abscess formation?
Anonymous Quiz
7%
Caseous
11%
Coagulative
2%
Enzymatic
2%
Fibrinoid
78%
Liquefactive
๐1
Forwarded from Pathology 51 ๐ฅ
A 45-year-old woman is investigated
for hypertension and is found to have
enlargement of the left kidney The right kidney is smaller than normal. studies reveal stenosis of the right renal artery.The size change in the right kidney is an example of ?
for hypertension and is found to have
enlargement of the left kidney The right kidney is smaller than normal. studies reveal stenosis of the right renal artery.The size change in the right kidney is an example of ?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Aplasia
56%
Atrophy
18%
Hyperplasia
19%
Hypertrophy
2%
Metaplasia
๐ฅฐ1
Forwarded from Pathology 51 ๐ฅ
56-year old man recovered from MI after his myocardium was entirely save by immediate thrombolytic
therapy. If it had been possible to examine
microscopic sections of heart during his ischemic episode, which of the following would be cellular change ?
therapy. If it had been possible to examine
microscopic sections of heart during his ischemic episode, which of the following would be cellular change ?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Karyolysis
6%
Karyorrhexis
12%
Pyknosis
73%
Swelling of the endoplasmic reticulum
ูู ููู
ุญูููู ุนูุฏูุง ู
ุฌู
ูุนุฉ ู
ู ุงูููุณุณ ุงูุจุณูุทุฉ ุงููู ูุณุงุนุฏููู
ุนูู ุงูู
ุฑุงุฌุนุฉ ูุนูู ุชุซุจูุช ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุ ุฑุจู ูููููู
๐๐๐ป
ูู ุฌุงูู
ุณุคุงู ูู ุงูุงู
ุชุญุงู ููุงูู ุนุทููู ุฃู
ุซูุฉ ุ ูุชุนุฑุถ ูููุง ุฌุณุฏู ูFree radical Injury ุ
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุจุงูููู ููุฑูุง ูููุง
ู ุซูุง :
ูุญูุง ูููุง ุฃู ุงูFree Radicals ูุชูููู ูู ุง ุทุงูุฉ ุงูุฅุดุนุงุน ุงูุนุงููุฉ ุชุดุทุฑ ุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ุงูู ุงุก ุ ูุงูุชุณู ู ุจุงูุฅุดุนุงุน ุญูููู ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ุงูุฃู ุซูุฉ ุงููู ุฌุณู ูุง ููุถุฑ ูููู ู ู ุงูFree Radicals .
ู ุซุงู ุงุฎุฑ :
ูุญูุง ูููุง ุฃู ุงูFree radicals ุชุตูุน ูุชูุฑุฒ ูููู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูWBCs ูููุน ู ู ุงูุฃุณูุญุฉ ุฎูุงู ุฃู ุนู ููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุจ ุ ูุฐูู ุงูInflammation ูุนุชุจุฑ ู ุซุงู ูุฐูู ุชุญุฏุซ ููู Free radical injury
ู ุซุงู ุงุฎุฑ :
ูููุง ุฃู ุงูุฏู ูู ุง ูููุทุน ุนู ูุณูุฌ ู ุนูู ุ ูุจุนุฏูุง ูุฑุฏ ู ู ุฌุฏูุฏ ุ ุฎูุงูุง ุงูNeutrophilis ูุจุฏู ูุฎุดู ููู ูุทูุฉ ูููุฑุฒู ูู free radicals ู ุณู ููุงูุง ูุฐู : Reperfusion injury
ุจุงูุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุฐู ุฑุงู ุงูู ูุถูุน ูุงููู ุ ููู ุซู ููู ุซู ููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู ูููู ุญูุธ ุ ุจุงูุนูุณ ุฅูุช ูู ุง ุชุนุจุฑููู ุจููู ู (ูู ุง ุชููู ูุงูู ู ุฒุจูุท) ุญุชุจูุฑูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู ูู ุชูุชุจ ููุงู ูุณุฎ ู ู ุงูุดูุช .
ุจุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุจุงูููู ููุฑูุง ูููุง
ู ุซูุง :
ูุญูุง ูููุง ุฃู ุงูFree Radicals ูุชูููู ูู ุง ุทุงูุฉ ุงูุฅุดุนุงุน ุงูุนุงููุฉ ุชุดุทุฑ ุฌุฒูุฆุงุช ุงูู ุงุก ุ ูุงูุชุณู ู ุจุงูุฅุดุนุงุน ุญูููู ูุงุญุฏ ู ู ุงูุฃู ุซูุฉ ุงููู ุฌุณู ูุง ููุถุฑ ูููู ู ู ุงูFree Radicals .
ู ุซุงู ุงุฎุฑ :
ูุญูุง ูููุง ุฃู ุงูFree radicals ุชุตูุน ูุชูุฑุฒ ูููู ุฎูุงูุง ุงูWBCs ูููุน ู ู ุงูุฃุณูุญุฉ ุฎูุงู ุฃู ุนู ููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุจ ุ ูุฐูู ุงูInflammation ูุนุชุจุฑ ู ุซุงู ูุฐูู ุชุญุฏุซ ููู Free radical injury
ู ุซุงู ุงุฎุฑ :
ูููุง ุฃู ุงูุฏู ูู ุง ูููุทุน ุนู ูุณูุฌ ู ุนูู ุ ูุจุนุฏูุง ูุฑุฏ ู ู ุฌุฏูุฏ ุ ุฎูุงูุง ุงูNeutrophilis ูุจุฏู ูุฎุดู ููู ูุทูุฉ ูููุฑุฒู ูู free radicals ู ุณู ููุงูุง ูุฐู : Reperfusion injury
ุจุงูุจุณุงุทุฉ ูุฐู ุฑุงู ุงูู ูุถูุน ูุงููู ุ ููู ุซู ููู ุซู ููู ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู ูููู ุญูุธ ุ ุจุงูุนูุณ ุฅูุช ูู ุง ุชุนุจุฑููู ุจููู ู (ูู ุง ุชููู ูุงูู ู ุฒุจูุท) ุญุชุจูุฑูู ุฃูุซุฑ ู ู ูู ุชูุชุจ ููุงู ูุณุฎ ู ู ุงูุดูุช .
A 60-year-old woman with breast cancer
and widespread bony metastases is found
to have calcification of multiple organs. The calcifications are best described as
and widespread bony metastases is found
to have calcification of multiple organs. The calcifications are best described as
Anonymous Quiz
13%
dystrophic with decreased serum calcium
24%
dystrophic with increased serum calcium
11%
metastatic with decreased serum calcium
52%
metastatic with increased serum calcium
๐1
A 45-year-old man is referred because of
a recent diagnosis of hereditary hemochro-
matosis. Which of the following is a correct statement about this disorder?
a recent diagnosis of hereditary hemochro-
matosis. Which of the following is a correct statement about this disorder?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
Damage to organs results from abnormal deposition of lead
61%
It can progress to liver cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus & skin pigmentation
9%
Most cases are due to spontaneous mutations
18%
Skin hyperpigmentation is due to bilirubin accumulation
A 70-year-old man presents with the sudden onset of left-sided weakness, spasticity,
and hyperactive and pathologic reflexes. The
most serious consequences of this disorder are the result of damage to which of the following cell types?
and hyperactive and pathologic reflexes. The
most serious consequences of this disorder are the result of damage to which of the following cell types?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
Labile cells
12%
Multipotent adult progenitor cells
64%
Permanent cells
15%
Stable cells