هذينا أسئلة الشورت نوت متاع الدور الثاني السنة اللي فاتت ، حنزللكم فويسات بإجابة كل سؤال 🙏💚
بالنسبة لأسباب الAortic Regurgitation ف فيه عررررم بكل :
عمرك ما تنسى Rheumatic Heart Diseases
كذلك Aortic Aneurysm
كذلك Aortic Dissection
كذلك ممكن الSyphilis
عمرك ما تنسى Rheumatic Heart Diseases
كذلك Aortic Aneurysm
كذلك Aortic Dissection
كذلك ممكن الSyphilis
السؤال الرابع في الشورت نوت : مقارنة نوعي الأزما (Atopic and non-atopic asthma)
السؤال الخامس في الشورت نوت : طرق انتشار العدوى للعظم (spread of bacteria in osteomyelitis)
السؤال الخامس في الشورت نوت : طرق انتشار العدوى للعظم (spread of bacteria in osteomyelitis)
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السؤال السابع : مقارنة ما بين الورم الحميد (leiomyoma) و الورم الخبيث (leiomyosarcoma)
السؤال السابع :-
تعريف الacute pyelonephritis :-
it's the situation where there is tubulo-interstitial inflammation in the kidney in response to an infection (typically : bacterial infection)
الأسباب (أو الميكانزم) :-
- Descending (hematogenous) infection (less common like in cases of infective endocarditis)
- Ascending (More common) : most commonly by E-Coli
المورفولوجي :-
- Neutrophilic infiltration in the interstitium of the infected kidney
- infected kiney is large and edematous
- we can find pus accumulating inside the infeced kidney (Liquefactive necrosis)
- Complications :
1)- Pyonephrosis
2)- Peri-nephric abscesses
3)- Papillary necrosis
تعريف الacute pyelonephritis :-
it's the situation where there is tubulo-interstitial inflammation in the kidney in response to an infection (typically : bacterial infection)
الأسباب (أو الميكانزم) :-
- Descending (hematogenous) infection (less common like in cases of infective endocarditis)
- Ascending (More common) : most commonly by E-Coli
المورفولوجي :-
- Neutrophilic infiltration in the interstitium of the infected kidney
- infected kiney is large and edematous
- we can find pus accumulating inside the infeced kidney (Liquefactive necrosis)
- Complications :
1)- Pyonephrosis
2)- Peri-nephric abscesses
3)- Papillary necrosis
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السؤال الثامن بخصوص الانفلاميشن و الريباير :-
تعريف القرانيولوما :
It's a collection of immune cells (typically macrophages activated by T lympocytes ) surrounding an indigestible body (with some of macrophages transforming into epithelioid cell, an others into Giant cells )
الكيميكال مدياتورز ، أنواعهن :
- Cell derived (Like : histamine , serotonine , Prostaglandin)
- Plasma-Derived (Like : complement proteins and Bradykinin and Clotting factors)
بالنسبة لعملية الووند كونتراكشن :
- it's the process of wound shrinking, which is done by some fibroblasts which transformed into contractile myofibroblasts (fonund only in healing of 2nd intention)
تعريف القرانيولوما :
It's a collection of immune cells (typically macrophages activated by T lympocytes ) surrounding an indigestible body (with some of macrophages transforming into epithelioid cell, an others into Giant cells )
الكيميكال مدياتورز ، أنواعهن :
- Cell derived (Like : histamine , serotonine , Prostaglandin)
- Plasma-Derived (Like : complement proteins and Bradykinin and Clotting factors)
بالنسبة لعملية الووند كونتراكشن :
- it's the process of wound shrinking, which is done by some fibroblasts which transformed into contractile myofibroblasts (fonund only in healing of 2nd intention)
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