Pathology 51 ๐Ÿ”ฅ
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โญ๏ธ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู…ูŠ @Alomami977

ุทูŠู‘ุจ ู‡ูƒูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠุง ุจูŠุด ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ

โœ…ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ (@Pathoo46)

โœ…ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ (@Patho_Lab_Hacker)

โœ…ุงู„ุดูˆุฑุช ู†ูˆุช (@Patho_Short_Notes_49)

โœ… ุงู… ุณูŠ ูƒูŠูˆุฒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑุญ @Pathoo_MCQs


ูˆ ู„ุณู‘ู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุง ุฃุจุทุงู„ ๐Ÿซก๐Ÿ”ฅโค๏ธ
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Forwarded from ๐Ÿฉต๐Ÿฉต
29. Dissociation of polysomes into monosomes is a part of :
a. Necrosis
b. Apoptosis
c. Adaptation
d. Reversible cell injury
30. Steps of the destruction of Nucleus involve :
a. Karyohexis
b. Pyknosis
c. Karyolysis
d. All of the above
โค1
ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุงู„MCQs ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„(Cell injury part 1) ๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป
MCQs 1- cell injury part 1.pdf
290.2 KB
ุจูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฅู ู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„MCQs ุนู† ุงู„Cell injury part 1 ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š
1. Necrosis involves all of the following except :
a. Autolysis
b. Heterolysis
c. Caspases
d. Denaturation OF PROTEINS by Acidic PH
2. Myocardial infarction, is an example of :
A. Apoptosis
B. Coagulative necrosis
C. Caseous Necrosis
D. None of the above
3. The preservation of outlines of the dead area, is a character of :
a. Caseous necrosis
b. Fibrinoid necrosis
c. Fat necrosis
d. Coagulative necrosis
4. A patient suffered from a Thrombosis that obstructs the anterior cerebral artery, which type of necrosis will occur ?
A. Caseous
B. Liquefactive
C. Fibrinoid
D. Coagulative
5. One of the characteristic findings in Caseous necrosis is :
A. DEAD CELLS
B. Granuolma
C. Acidosis
D. None of the above
6. Which type of necrosis is found in TB :
A. liquefactive
B. Caseous
C. Fat necrosis
D. None of the above
7. Fat necrosis may be causes by :
A. HEAT
B. High blood pressure
C. Digestive enzymes
D. Low blood pressure
8. A female patient came to the clinic, suffering from a lumpiness in her Left Breast after having a severe trauma on it, which type of necrosis is found in her breast ?
A. Liquefactive
B. Coagulative
C. Fat
D. Fibrinoid
9. Which type of necrosis may Damage and destroy blood vessels causing Hemorrhage ?
A. Fat necrosis
B. Liquefactive
C. Coagulative
D. Fibrinoid
10. The difference between Gangrenous necrosis and all other types of necrosis is?
A. Dead cells
B. Putrefaction
C. Acidosis
D. None of the above
11. A patient was infected by : Colostridium Perfringens, which type of Gangrene will be found in this patient?
A. Gas
B. Infective
C. Dry
D. Wet
12. Dry gangrene is characterized by all of the following except :
A. It developed at the extremities
B. It's caused by Sudden obstruction of arteries
C. Evaporation
D. Mummification
13. Wet gangrene is characterized by :
A. High risk of septicemia
B. Gradual obstruction of arteries
C. Develops at the extremities only
D. None of the above
14. A patient suffering from atherosclerosis will have a High risk to develop โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ Gangrene .
A. Wet
B. Gas
C. Infective
D. Dry
15. A patient suffering from Strangulated Hernia will have a high risk to develop โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ. Gangrene .
A. Dry
B. Infective
C. Wet
D. None of the above
16. Which type of cellular death can occur for an only one single cell ?
A. Apoptosis
B. Necrosis
C. A+B
D. None of the above
17. A body ordered death is ?
A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. A+B
D. None of the above
18. All of the following cases are examples of physiological Apoptosis except :
A. Death of inflammatory cells after performing their function
B. Death of Skin cells after burns
C. Death of Self reactive immune cells
D. Death of (un-needed) embryological remnants
19. Which of the following is an example of physiological Apoptosis ?
A. Death of viral infected cells
B. Death of DNA damaged cells
C. Death of self reactive immune cells
D. Death of tumor cells
20. Which of the following is an example of Pathological Apoptosis ?
A. Death of viral infected cells
B. Embryogenesis
C. Death of self reactive immune cells
D. Death of older intestinal epithelium
21. Which of the following facts participate in (Cell injury caused by aging) ?
A. DNA Damage
B. Abnormal protein metabolism
C. Accumulation of ROS
D. All of the above
22. Werner syndrome is caused by defective โ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆโ€ฆ
A. DNA polymerase
B. Helicase
C. Primase
D. Ligase
23. Which enzyme does have a high activity in tumorous cells ?
A. DNA polymerase
B. Telomerase
C. Reverse transcriptase
D. None of the above
24. Which WBC is found in Necrosis but not apoptosis ?
a. Neutrophil
b. Macrophage
c. Both A+B
d. None of the above
25. Inflammation is found in :
A. Apoptosis
B. Necrosis
C. Both A+b
D. None of the above
26. Cellular shrinkage is a characteristic of :
A. Hypertrophy
B. Apoptosis
C. Necrosis
D. None of the above
27. Which enzymes are active in Necrosis
but have no role in Apoptosis ?
A. Caspases
B. DNA polymerases
C. Lysosomal enzymes
D. Reverse transcriptase
28. Activation of Tumor suppressor
Gene is involved in :
A. Age mediated Injury
B. Hypoxic injury
C. Injury by free radical
D. Injury by chemicals
29. The extrinsic pathway of Apoptosis
signaling, involves :
A. Mitochondria
B. Death receptor
C. Initiation caspase 9
D. None of the above
30. The Pro-apoptic (that favors apopotosis) factors of BCL family are the :
A. Sensors
B. Effectors
C. Inhibitors
D. None of the above
๐Ÿ‘†๐Ÿป 30 ุณุคุงู„ MCQs ุนู† ุงู„(Cell injury part2) ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠู†ุง ุฅุฌุงุจุชู‡ู† ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
MCQs Cell injury part 2.pdf
294.1 KB
ู…ู„ู ุจูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฅู ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ Cell injury part 2
ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ 11 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ :
Immune Diseases ๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ™

https://youtu.be/U6hoAe62nKM
๐Ÿ‘1
ุชุฌู…ูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุชูˆุง ุŒ ู…ุน ุฑุงุจุท ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š :-

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š (Cell injury part 1) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_EV6eY62VHI&t=2306s

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 2 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š (cell injury part 2) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=458jczxshdM&t=2830s

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 3 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š (Adaptation) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ut27QtsZP8g&t=1577s

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 4 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š (Accumulation) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rhQPA_6JZM&t=2106s

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 5 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š(inflammation part 1) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7w32dvfJh1U&t=107s

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 6 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š(inflammation part 2) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGzeCLbrbXQ&t=2145s

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 7 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š (Hemodynamic : edema) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGdP6i3nfMU&t=1202s

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 8 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š(Hemodynamic : Thrombosis) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dugeCHrSAyU&t=1543s

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 9 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š(Hemodynamic : Infarction) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70E72WGAl6o&t=1770s

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 10 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š(Hemodynamic : eMBOLISM) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epK7ong7SSY&t=1659s

ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 11 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š(immune diseases) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6hoAe62nKM

ูˆ ู‡ูƒูŠ ูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ุง ุฒุงู„ู„ู†ุง 3 ู…ูˆุงุถูŠุนุฉ ูู‚ุท ูˆู†ูƒู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูŠู†ูŠุฑุงู„ ุจุงุซูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ :-
1- Infectious diseases
2- Gene/Nutrition
3- Neoplasia
ูˆ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ู† ุญู†ูƒู…ู„ูˆู‡ู† ู…ุนุงูƒู… ู„ู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ๐Ÿ’™
ุฌุงุกุชู†ุง ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู„ุงุญุธุงุช ุฃู† ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ุบูŠุฑ ู‚ุงุจู„ุงุช ู„ู„ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ุŒ ูู†ุญุจูˆุง ู†ุจู‡ูˆุง ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุญุจูˆุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุชู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ุงู†ู‡ู… ูŠุณุชุนูŠู†ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ู‡ุฐุง ุŒ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ ุจุณูŠุท ูŠุฎุฏู… ุนู„ูŠ ุฃูŠ ู„ุงุจุชูˆุจ ุŒ ูŠุญุทูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู„ู†ูƒ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆุชูŠูˆุจ ุŒ ูˆ ูŠุญุฏุฏูˆุง ุงู„ุฌูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจูˆุง ูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุจูŠู‡ุง (ูŠุง ุญุจุฐุง ุฌูˆุฏุฉ 720) ุŒ ูˆ ุจุนุฏู‡ุง ุญูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุจุดูƒู„ ุนุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ุณู„ุณ ูˆ ุทุจูŠุนูŠ ุฌุฏุง ุŒ ุฑุงุจุท ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌ : (https://get.youtubedownloader.com/builds/4.6.1078/YouTubeDownloaderSetup.exe) ุŒ ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’™
ุงู…ุชุญุงู†_ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠ_ุงู„ุฃูˆู„_ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ_45_ุจุงุซูˆ.pdf
1.5 MB
ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆ ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ุจุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช

MCQs
True and False
Short Note
ู…ุญู„ูˆู„ุงุช ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ’š
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ุชุณุฌูŠู„ ู‚ุฑูŠุช ููŠู‡ ู„ูƒู… ูƒู„ ุณุคุงู„ ู…ู† ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุงู„ุฌุฒุฆูŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ุจุงุซูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ุŒ ูˆ ูˆุถุญุชู„ูƒู… ููŠู‡ ุดู† ุงู„ุงุฌุงุจุงุช ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ูˆ ู„ูŠุด ุงู„ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ุŒ ูˆูˆุถุญุชู„ูƒู… ููŠู‡ ุงู„Tricks ููŠ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุณู… ุŒ ูˆ ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ’š
ู†ุจูŠ ู†ุญูƒูŠู„ูƒู… ุนู† ุงู„Cases ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุฌู† ููŠ ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆ ุŒ ู†ุจูŠูƒู… ุชุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ุงู…ูŠ ูƒูˆูŠุณ ุŒ ุงู„Case ุชูƒูˆู† ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุฑู… ุฃุณุทุฑ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฒุจุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„key ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ ุชุนุฑู ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ ุชู„ู‚ุงู‡ุง ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ูู‚ุท ุŒ ุจุงู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ูƒู„ุงู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุตูˆุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ ูู‚ุท ูŠุนุทูŠ ู‡ูŠุจุฉ ู„ู„Case ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠู†ุง ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู† ู„ูˆุทุง :- ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ 9 ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃุณุทุฑ ููŠ ุดุฑุญ ุงู„ูƒูŠุณ ุŒ ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ุจูŠุด ูŠุจูŠ ูŠุณุฃู„ูƒ ุนุทูŠู†ูŠ ู…ุซุงู„ ุนู† factors of chemotaxis ูˆ ุงู„ุฅุฌุงุจุฉ C5a ุŒ ุงู„ุณุคุงู„ ุฑู‚ู… 21 : ู‚ุงู„ูƒ ู„ู‚ูˆ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ููŠ ู…ุฑุงุฉ ู…ูŠุชุฉ ูˆ ู‡ูŠ rubbery ุŒ ูŠุจู‚ู‰ ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฌู„ุทุฉ ู…ุง ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุช Postmartum Clot ุŒ ูˆ ู‡ูƒุฐุง ูƒู„ ุงู„ูƒูŠุณุณ ุŒ ุฑุฏ ุจุงู„ูƒู… ุชุฎุงููˆุง ู…ู† ูƒูˆู†ู‡ู† ูƒู„ุงู…ู‡ู† ุนุฑู… ุŒ ุฑุงู‡ ูƒู„ู‡ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฒุงุฆุฏ ุŒ ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูุชุงุญ ูˆ ุงู„ุญู„ ุฏูŠู…ุง ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ููŠ ูƒู„ู…ุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒู„ู…ุชูŠู† ูู‚ุท ุŒ ูˆ ุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ูŠุง ุฏูุนุฉ ๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ™
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Pathology 51 ๐Ÿ”ฅ pinned ยซุชุฌู…ูŠุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุชูˆุง ุŒ ู…ุน ุฑุงุจุท ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูƒู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š :- ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 1 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š (Cell injury part 1) : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_EV6eY62VHI&t=2306s ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุฑู‚ู… 2 ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š (cell injury part 2) : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=458jczxshdM&t=2830sโ€ฆยป
ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุดูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฏูŠู†ุงู…ูƒ ุŒ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุฒูŠ ู…ุง ู‚ู„ู†ุงู„ูƒู… ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุทุจู‚ ุงู„ุฃุตู„ ุนู† ุดูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ุŒ ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฏูƒุชูˆุฑุฉ ุงุจุชุณุงู… ุถุงูุชู„ูƒู… ูฃ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุงุช ู…ุง ููŠู‡ู†ุด ุฃูŠ ูƒู„ุงู… ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ุŒ ู†ูุณ ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฐูƒุฑู†ุงู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุดุฑุญ ูˆ ููŠ ุดูŠุชุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ูู‚ุท ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุญุทูˆุท ููŠ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ .

ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุงุช ุทุจุนุง ูŠุนุชุจุฑู† ู…ูˆุงุถุน ุดูˆุฑุช ู†ูˆุช ู…ู‡ู…ุงุช ุฌุฏุง ุŒ ูุฑูƒุฒูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ .

ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ุงู„ูฃ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ :-
1- ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† ุงู„Red and Pale infartction
2- ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† Hyperemia and Congestion
3- ุฌุฏูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ ุจูŠู† Arterial and Venous thrombi

ุงู„ูƒู„ุงู… ุงู„ู„ูŠ ููŠู‡ู† ูƒู„ู‡ ูƒู„ุงู… ู…ุด ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ูˆ ู…ูƒุฑุฑ ุŒ ุงู„ูุฑู‚ ุจุณ ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ู†ุธู… ููŠ ุฌุฏุงูˆู„ ู…ู‚ุงุฑู†ุฉ .

ูˆุจุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ’š
๐Ÿ†1
1- MCQs True and False and Short Note of Cell injury part 1.pdf
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ู…ู† ุจุนุฏ ุฅุฐู†ูƒู… ูŠุง ุฏูุนุฉ 46 ุŒ ูŠุง ุฑูŠุช ุชูˆุตู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุฑุณุงู„ุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุฒู…ู„ุงุกูƒู… ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ’š

ุจู…ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู†ุงุช ููŠ ู‚ุณู… ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆ ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† :
- MCQs
- True and False
- Short Note

ูˆ ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุฃู† ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠุชุนูˆุฏ ูˆ ูŠุชุฏุฑุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ูƒู„ู‡ู† ุจุฏูˆู† ู…ุง ูŠู‡ู…ู„ ุฃูŠ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุญู†ุจุฏูˆุง ุนู† ูƒู„ ุดูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆ (ู…ู† ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุช ู„ุนู†ุฏ ุขุฎุฑ ุดูŠุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฏุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„) ุชุงุฎุฐูˆู‡ ุญู†ุฒู„ูˆุง :
30MCQs + 15 True and False + Possible ุดูˆุฑุช ู†ูˆุช ๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿ’š

ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู…ุซู„ุง Cell injury part 1 ุŒ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠูƒู…ู„ ู‚ุฑุงูŠุชู‡ ุŒ ูŠุงุฎุฐ ุงู„ุจูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฅู ู…ุชุงุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ู…ุชุงุนู†ุง ุŒ ูˆ ูŠู„ู‚ูŠ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุฃู†ูˆุงุน ุงู„ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ู…ูƒู† ูŠู†ุณุฃู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุงู…ุชุญุงู† ุŒ ูˆ ูู‚ุท ุนู† ู…ูˆุถูˆุน Cell injury part 1 .

ุญู†ู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุช ู†ุฎู„ูˆู‡ ุจุฑูˆุญู‡ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ู†ุธู…ุฉ ูˆ ุณู„ุณุฉ ุŒ ูˆ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ุงุจุชุฏุงุก ู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ุญูŠู†ุฒู„ ุจูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฅู ุนู† ุดูŠุช ุŒ ุจุญูŠุซ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ู‚ุจู„ ุดู‡ุฑ ูฃ ู†ูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ูƒู…ู„ู†ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ุฐูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุดูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ุฌู†ุฑุงู„

ูˆ ุจุงู„ุทุจุน ุงู„ู„ูŠ ูŠุจูŠ ู†ุณุฎุฉ ูˆุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ูŠู…ุดูŠ ู„ู…ุตูˆุฑุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูŠุทู„ุจู‡ู† ู…ู† ุบุงุฏูŠ ูˆ ูŠู„ู‚ุงู‡ู† ุบุงุฏูŠ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆุฌู„ ๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ‘Œโญ๏ธ

ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠู†ุง ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุช ๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ‘Œ