🔶🔶🔶🔶 ملاحظة :-
شيت الانفلاميشن اللي نزل للدفعة 46 هو 🔺🔺نفسه بالكــــــــامل 🔺🔺شيت الدفعة 45 ، و كورس الانفلاميشن شرحاته لكم المتميزة #أسماء_الجازوي (الأولى على الدفعة 45 💐) في 2 من الفيديوات تو نحطهن لكم تحت 👇🏻

مع الأخذ بالعلم أننا نشرحوا في الفيديوات بشكل مباشر و معمتد على #شيتات_الجامعة ، يعني تقدر تشوف الفيديو و تفهم معانا وإنت مطمن أنه شرحنا كل ما في شيت الجامعة 🙏🏻💚 .

و بالنسبة للطلبة اللي ما يقدروش يحملوا الفيديوات من النت ، اطمنوا نحنا ما نسيناكم 😉😉 الفيديوات حتلقوهن بالكامل في الدور الرابع من المكتبة ، ثالث كمبيوتر على يدكم اليسار ، في القرص دي ، في مجلد اسمه : (باثولوجي للدفعة 46) 🙏🏻💛 #نسأل_الله_التوفيق_لنا_و_لكم

الفيديو الأول 👇🏻
https://t.co/BWVE53ZGDG

الفيديو الثاني 👇🏻
https://youtu.be/iGzeCLbrbXQ

🔶🔶🔶🔶 ملاحظة على كورس الهيمودينامك للدفعة 46 🔶🔶🔶🔶
شيتات الكورس 🔺🔺نفسهن بالكــــــــامل 🔺🔺شيتات الدفعة 45 ، و كورس الهيمودينامك شرحاته لكم المتميزة #أسماء_الجازوي (الأولى على الدفعة 45 💐) في 4 فيديوات تو نحطهن لكم تحت 👇🏻

أولا : الedema 👇🏻
(https://youtu.be/WGdP6i3nfMU)

ثانيا : الthrombosis 👇🏻
(https://youtu.be/dugeCHrSAyU)

ثالثا : الinfarction 👇🏻
(https://youtu.be/70E72WGAl6o)

رابعا : الembolism 👇🏻
(https://youtu.be/epK7ong7SSY)

من يوم و غادي بعون الله كل ملخصاتنا حتلقوهن متوفرات في 🔵 مصوراتي المصدر 🔵 في الجامعة

و متوفرات ملون أو أبيض وأسود 👌

وربي يوفقكم أجمعين 🙏💚

بعون الله عز و جل حنقعدوا في كل شيت نزلولكم 30 سؤال MCQ ، و أمثلة عن أسئلة Short Note ممكن تنسالوا فيهن 👌💚

و حنبدوا بأول شيت (Cell injury Part1) 👇👇 :-

1. The cell injury involves :-
A. Structural changes in the cell
B. Functional changes in the cell
C. Both (A+B)
D. None of the above
2. When the cell is surrounded by abnormal conditions, but it still not injured, it's because of :
A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. Adaptation
D. Reversible cell injury
3. Hypoxia can occur because of an abnormality inside the cells, and this condition is referred to as :
A. Extracellular inhalation
B. Intracellular inhalation
C. Extra cellular asphyxia
D. Intracellular asphyxia
4. When Immune system attacks a non self-antigen, causing damage to the tissue of our body, this is called :
A. Immune attack
B. Immune deficiency
C. Hypersensitivity reaction
D. None of the above
5. Chemicals that can cause cell injury involves :
A. Harmful chemicals
B. Non harmful chemicals
C. Both
D. None of the above
6. A Disease referred to as (Caisson disease), involves an injury because of :
A. High air pressure
B. Low air pressure
C. High Temperature
D. Low temperature
7. In hypoxic cell injury, the acid that will accumulate is :
A. Citric acid
B. Lactic acid
C. Pyruvic acid
D. Folic acid
8. Which part specifically causes : Fatty changes :
A. Abnormal protein synthesis
B. Na+/K+ pump deficiency
C. Anaerobic Glycolysis
D. None of the above
9. Irreversible hypoxic cell injury is characterized by :
A. Mitochondrial damage
B. Anaerobic glycolysis
C. Cell swelling
D. Blebs
10. Mitochondrial permeability transition pores, will cause :
a. Necrosis
b. Apoptosis
c. Adaptation
d. None of above
11. Caspases are the inducers of :
a. Necrosis
b. apoptosis
c. Adaptation
d. Non of the above
12. Mitochondria can be damaged by :
a. Ca+2
b. ROS
c. Hypoxia
d. All of the above
13. Influx of Ca+2 is specifically dangerous because :
a. It deactivates cellular proteins
b. It activates Protein synthesis
c. It activated anabolic enzymes
d. It activated Catalytic enzymes
14. In (Reperfusion injury) , the specific chemical that causes injury here is :
a. Glucose
b. Lactic acid
c. Oxygen free radicals
d. CCl4
15. Free radicals are :
a. Not normally produced by our own body cells
b. Are normally produced by our WBCs
c. Are not produced at all inside our body
d. None of above
16. Fenton reaction, is an example of formation of free radicals by :
a. Redox reactions
b. Radiation energy
c. Metabolism
d. None of the above
17. Which molecule of the following Is the most dangerous :
a. CCl4
b. CH4
c. C2H6
d. CCl3
18. A newborn has been put on a Ventilator with High pressure oxygen, this newborn can suffer from :
A. Retrolental fibroplasia
B. Lung injury
C. Both (A + B)
D. None of the above
19. Autocatalytic chain reaction, is an example of a direct damage causes by :
a. Free radicals
b. CCl4
c. Glucose
d. AMP
20. Free radicals deactivate enzymes, especially :
a. Hydroxyl enzymes
b. Methyl enzymes
c. Sulfhydryl enzymes
d. Malonyl enzymes
21. Following this orders, these enzyme ( Catalase / superoxide dismutase / Gluta thione peroxidase) decomposes :
a. OH / H2O2 / O2-
b. OH / O2- / H2O2O
c. O2-/H2O2/OH
d. H2O2O/ O2-/OH
22. Vitamins that are examples of antioxidants involves :
a. Vitamin K
b. Vitamin A
c. Vitamin B7
d. Folic acid
23. Which organ is Fatty change clearly seen in?
a. Spleen
b. Stomach
c. Liver
d. Pancreas
24. Hydropic degeneration is also called :
a. Fatty change
b. Cell shrinkage
c. Vacuolar degeneration
d. None of the above
25. The irreversible injured cell will have :
a. Increased acidophilia
b. Decreased basophilia
c. Increased basophilia
d. Both (A+B)
26. The dead cell will be finally replaced by a mass of phospholipids called :
a. Myelin sheath
b. Myelin figures
c. Myelin cells
d. Non of the above
27. The nucleotide mainly attacked by free radicals :
a. Thymine
b. Adenine
c. Guanine
d. Cytosine
28. Free radicals can play a role in :
a. Diabetes Mellitus
b. Atherosclerosis
c. Obesity
d. Non of the above

29. Dissociation of polysomes into monosomes is a part of :
a. Necrosis
b. Apoptosis
c. Adaptation
d. Reversible cell injury
30. Steps of the destruction of Nucleus involve :
a. Karyohexis
b. Pyknosis
c. Karyolysis
d. All of the above

إجابات الMCQs الخاصة بال(Cell injury part 1) 💚🙏🏻

بي دي إف لأسئلة الMCQs عن الCell injury part 1 🙏🏻💚

1. Necrosis involves all of the following except :
a. Autolysis
b. Heterolysis
c. Caspases
d. Denaturation OF PROTEINS by Acidic PH
2. Myocardial infarction, is an example of :
A. Apoptosis
B. Coagulative necrosis
C. Caseous Necrosis
D. None of the above
3. The preservation of outlines of the dead area, is a character of :
a. Caseous necrosis
b. Fibrinoid necrosis
c. Fat necrosis
d. Coagulative necrosis
4. A patient suffered from a Thrombosis that obstructs the anterior cerebral artery, which type of necrosis will occur ?
A. Caseous
B. Liquefactive
C. Fibrinoid
D. Coagulative
5. One of the characteristic findings in Caseous necrosis is :
A. DEAD CELLS
B. Granuolma
C. Acidosis
D. None of the above
6. Which type of necrosis is found in TB :
A. liquefactive
B. Caseous
C. Fat necrosis
D. None of the above
7. Fat necrosis may be causes by :
A. HEAT
B. High blood pressure
C. Digestive enzymes
D. Low blood pressure
8. A female patient came to the clinic, suffering from a lumpiness in her Left Breast after having a severe trauma on it, which type of necrosis is found in her breast ?
A. Liquefactive
B. Coagulative
C. Fat
D. Fibrinoid
9. Which type of necrosis may Damage and destroy blood vessels causing Hemorrhage ?
A. Fat necrosis
B. Liquefactive
C. Coagulative
D. Fibrinoid
10. The difference between Gangrenous necrosis and all other types of necrosis is?
A. Dead cells
B. Putrefaction
C. Acidosis
D. None of the above
11. A patient was infected by : Colostridium Perfringens, which type of Gangrene will be found in this patient?
A. Gas
B. Infective
C. Dry
D. Wet
12. Dry gangrene is characterized by all of the following except :
A. It developed at the extremities
B. It's caused by Sudden obstruction of arteries
C. Evaporation
D. Mummification
13. Wet gangrene is characterized by :
A. High risk of septicemia
B. Gradual obstruction of arteries
C. Develops at the extremities only
D. None of the above
14. A patient suffering from atherosclerosis will have a High risk to develop ………… Gangrene .
A. Wet
B. Gas
C. Infective
D. Dry
15. A patient suffering from Strangulated Hernia will have a high risk to develop ………………. Gangrene .
A. Dry
B. Infective
C. Wet
D. None of the above
16. Which type of cellular death can occur for an only one single cell ?
A. Apoptosis
B. Necrosis
C. A+B
D. None of the above
17. A body ordered death is ?
A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. A+B
D. None of the above
18. All of the following cases are examples of physiological Apoptosis except :
A. Death of inflammatory cells after performing their function
B. Death of Skin cells after burns
C. Death of Self reactive immune cells
D. Death of (un-needed) embryological remnants
19. Which of the following is an example of physiological Apoptosis ?
A. Death of viral infected cells
B. Death of DNA damaged cells
C. Death of self reactive immune cells
D. Death of tumor cells
20. Which of the following is an example of Pathological Apoptosis ?
A. Death of viral infected cells
B. Embryogenesis
C. Death of self reactive immune cells
D. Death of older intestinal epithelium
21. Which of the following facts participate in (Cell injury caused by aging) ?
A. DNA Damage
B. Abnormal protein metabolism
C. Accumulation of ROS
D. All of the above
22. Werner syndrome is caused by defective ……………
A. DNA polymerase
B. Helicase
C. Primase
D. Ligase
23. Which enzyme does have a high activity in tumorous cells ?
A. DNA polymerase
B. Telomerase
C. Reverse transcriptase
D. None of the above
24. Which WBC is found in Necrosis but not apoptosis ?
a. Neutrophil
b. Macrophage
c. Both A+B
d. None of the above
25. Inflammation is found in :
A. Apoptosis
B. Necrosis
C. Both A+b
D. None of the above
26. Cellular shrinkage is a characteristic of :
A. Hypertrophy
B. Apoptosis
C. Necrosis
D. None of the above
27. Which enzymes are active in Necrosis
but have no role in Apoptosis ?
A. Caspases
B. DNA polymerases
C. Lysosomal enzymes
D. Reverse transcriptase

28. Activation of Tumor suppressor
Gene is involved in :
A. Age mediated Injury
B. Hypoxic injury
C. Injury by free radical
D. Injury by chemicals
29. The extrinsic pathway of Apoptosis
signaling, involves :
A. Mitochondria
B. Death receptor
C. Initiation caspase 9
D. None of the above
30. The Pro-apoptic (that favors apopotosis) factors of BCL family are the :
A. Sensors
B. Effectors
C. Inhibitors
D. None of the above

👆🏻 30 سؤال MCQs عن ال(Cell injury part2) ، و هذينا إجابتهن 👇🏻

ملف بي دي إف فيه كل الأسئلة على Cell injury part 2

المحاضرة 11 كاملة :
Immune Diseases 💚🙏

https://youtu.be/U6hoAe62nKM

تجميعة المحاضرات لعند توا ، مع رابط فيديو كل محاضرة 🙏🏻💚 :-

المحاضرة رقم 1 كاملة 🙏🏻💚 (Cell injury part 1) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_EV6eY62VHI&t=2306s

المحاضرة رقم 2 كاملة 🙏🏻💚 (cell injury part 2) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=458jczxshdM&t=2830s

المحاضرة رقم 3 كاملة 🙏🏻💚 (Adaptation) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ut27QtsZP8g&t=1577s

المحاضرة رقم 4 كاملة 🙏🏻💚 (Accumulation) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rhQPA_6JZM&t=2106s

المحاضرة رقم 5 كاملة 🙏🏻💚(inflammation part 1) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7w32dvfJh1U&t=107s

المحاضرة رقم 6 كاملة 🙏🏻💚(inflammation part 2) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iGzeCLbrbXQ&t=2145s

المحاضرة رقم 7 كاملة 🙏🏻💚 (Hemodynamic : edema) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WGdP6i3nfMU&t=1202s

المحاضرة رقم 8 كاملة 🙏🏻💚(Hemodynamic : Thrombosis) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dugeCHrSAyU&t=1543s

المحاضرة رقم 9 كاملة 🙏🏻💚(Hemodynamic : Infarction) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=70E72WGAl6o&t=1770s

المحاضرة رقم 10 كاملة 🙏🏻💚(Hemodynamic : eMBOLISM) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epK7ong7SSY&t=1659s

المحاضرة رقم 11 كاملة 🙏🏻💚(immune diseases) :
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U6hoAe62nKM

و هكي يكون ما زاللنا 3 مواضيعة فقط ونكملوا الجينيرال باثولوجي :-
1- Infectious diseases
2- Gene/Nutrition
3- Neoplasia
و بعون الله كلهن حنكملوهن معاكم للنهاية 💙

امتحان الباثو الجزئي الأول للدفعة 45 بالإجابات

MCQs
True and False
Short Note
محلولات بالكامل 🙏💚