Pathology 51 ๐Ÿ”ฅ
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โญ๏ธ ู…ุญู…ุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู…ูŠ @Alomami977

ุทูŠู‘ุจ ู‡ูƒูŠ ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠุง ุจูŠุด ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ูŠูƒูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฏุฑุงูŠุฉ

โœ…ุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุงู„ุฑุณู…ูŠุฉ (@Pathoo46)

โœ…ุงู„ู…ุนู…ู„ (@Patho_Lab_Hacker)

โœ…ุงู„ุดูˆุฑุช ู†ูˆุช (@Patho_Short_Notes_49)

โœ… ุงู… ุณูŠ ูƒูŠูˆุฒ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑุญ @Pathoo_MCQs


ูˆ ู„ุณู‘ู‡ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ุฌุงูŠ ูŠุง ุฃุจุทุงู„ ๐Ÿซก๐Ÿ”ฅโค๏ธ
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ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู…ูŠุน ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 46 ๐ŸŒŸ
ูƒูŠู ู…ุง ูˆุนุฏู†ุงูƒู… ู„ู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุชุฃุฌูŠู„ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆ ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู…ุง ุชุจุฏ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ

ุจุฅุฐู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญู†ุฑุฏูˆุง ูˆ ุญู†ุจุฏูˆุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ โญ๐Ÿ‘Œ

ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒูŠู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 :-
- ุฃุณู…ุงุก ูุชุญูŠ ุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆูŠ
- ู…ุญู…ุฏ ู…ุฑุนูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ุงู…ูŠ

ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุงุก ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู… :
28/ูŠู†ุงูŠุฑ/2020 ๐Ÿ‘Œ

ูˆ ุญู†ุนุทูˆูƒู… ุจู…ุนุฏู„ ูฃ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ุฃุณุจูˆุนูŠุง
ู…ุจุฏุฃูŠุง ุญูŠูƒูˆู†ู† :

โ™ฆ๏ธุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุงุก ู…ู† 11:00 ุฅู„ู‰ 1:00 ุธู‡ุฑุง
โ™ฆ๏ธุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก ู…ู† 11:00 ุฅู„ู‰ 1:00 ุธู‡ุฑุง
โ™ฆ๏ธุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุณ ู…ู† 11:00 ุฅู„ู‰ 1:00 ุธู‡ุฑุง

ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† : ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงู… ุŒ ููˆู‚ "ู‚ุฑุณุงุทูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ู…ูŠุฐ" ุŒ ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ "ุจุฑูƒุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงุฏ ูุฑุน ู†ุฒุงุฑ" ููŠ ู†ูุณ ุดุงุฑุน ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจ ุงู„ุทุจูŠุฉ .

ู„ู„ุชุณุฌูŠู„ : ูŠุง ุฑูŠุช ุชุชูˆุงุตู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุงู„ุฑู‚ู… ู‡ุฐุง 0926668785
ุฃูˆ ุชูˆุงุตู„ูˆุง ู…ุน ุฃูƒุงูˆู†ุช ุงู„ุชูŠู„ูŠ ู‡ุฐุง : @Alomami97

ู†ุณุฃู„ ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚ ู„ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ™
๐Ÿ‘1
ุณู„ุงู… ุนู„ูŠูƒู… ูŠุง ุฏูุนุฉ 46
ู†ุจูŠ ู†ุจู‡ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ู…ู‡ู… ุฌุฏุง ุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ูƒู„ู…ูˆู†ุง ูˆ ู‚ุงู„ูˆู„ู†ุง ู‡ู„ ู†ู‚ุฏุฑูˆุง ู†ุณุชุบู†ูˆุง ุนู† ุดูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ู‚ุฑูˆุง ู…ุจุงุดุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุดูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฅู†ุชู… ุฏุงูŠุฑูŠู†ู‡ุŸ

ู‡ู†ุง ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ูˆุถุญูˆู„ูƒู… ุญุงุฌุฉ...
ุนุฑุถ ุงู„ุจุงูˆุฑุจูˆูŠู†ุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฌู‡ุฒูˆุง ููŠู‡ ูˆ ู†ุดุฑุญูˆุง ู…ู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ ู‡ู†ุง ุนุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ (ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฎุฐูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ุจุญูƒู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45) ุŒ ู…ุซู„ุง : ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ุณู„ ุงู†ุฌุฑูŠ ุŒ ู†ุงุฎุฐูˆุง ุดูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ู†ุทุจูˆุนู‡ู† ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ุนู„ู‰ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุจุงูˆุฑุจูˆูŠู†ุช ู…ู†ุธู… ูˆ ู…ู†ุณู‚ ูˆ ููŠู‡ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุตูˆุฑ ูˆ ุงู„ุชูุงุตูŠู„ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุชุณุงุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูู‡ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุŒ ูˆ ู†ุณุฌู„ูˆุง ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ูˆู‡ ู„ูƒู… ุจุนุฏู‡ุง .

๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุฃู„ููˆุด ููŠ ุดูŠุชุงุช ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูŠุง ุฏูƒุงุชุฑุฉ
ุดูŠุชุงุชู†ุง ู‡ู†ุง ู†ูุณู‡ู† ุจุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ุดูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ
ู†ูุณู‡ู† ุจุงู„ุญุฑู ุงู„ูˆุงุญุฏ ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ

ู…ุฑุงุช ูˆุงุญุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุชูˆุง ุŒ ุจุงู‡ ู„ูˆ ุตุงุฑ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุดูŠุชุงุช ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 46 ุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุตูŠุฑ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ุง ุŸ
ุงู„ุฌูˆุงุจ : ุฃู†ุง ุนู† ู†ูุณูŠ ุญู†ุงุฎุฐ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุช ูŠู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 46 ุŒ ูˆ ู†ุดูˆูู‡ ู‡ู„ ููŠู‡ ุฅุถุงูุงุช ูˆ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุนู† ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ุฃูˆ ู„ุง ุŒ ุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ููŠู‡ ูุงู„ู„ู‡ู… ุจุงุฑูƒ ุŒ ๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บ ูˆ ุฅู† ูƒุงู† ููŠู‡ ุฃูŠ ูุฑูˆู‚ุงุช ุญู†ุฒู„ู‡ู† ู„ูƒู… ู‡ู†ุง ุนุงู„ู‚ู†ุงุฉ ูˆ ู†ุญุทู‡ู† ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ู…ู„ูุงุช ุจูŠ ุฏูŠ ุฅู ุจุฑุถูˆ ูˆ ู†ุฒู„ู‡ู† ู„ูƒู… ููŠ ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บ .
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 46 ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆ ุŒ ุดูŠุช ุงู„Adaptation ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฐูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุŒ ู…ุง ูุด ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ . #ู‡ุฐุง_ู„ู„ุนู„ู…
ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 46 ููŠ ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆ ุŒ ุดูŠุช ุงู„Accumulation ุŒ ู‡ูˆ ู†ูุณู‡ ุงู„ุดูŠุช ุงู„ู„ูŠ ุฎุฐูˆู‡ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ุจุงู„ุถุจุท ุŒ ู…ุง ูุด ุฃูŠ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ . #ู‡ุฐุง_ู„ู„ุนู„ู…
ู…ุง ุชู†ุณูˆุด ูŠุง ุงู„46 ๐Ÿ“ฃ
ุจูƒุฑู‡ #ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุงุก ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุญุชูƒูˆู† ุงู†ุทู„ุงู‚ุชู†ุง ู…ุนุงูƒู… ููŠ ู…ุงุฏุฉ #ุงู„ุจุงุซูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ๐Ÿ‘Œ

ุญูŠุนุทูŠูƒู… ุงุจู† ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 #ู…ุญู…ุฏ_ุงู„ุนู…ุงู…ูŠ ู…ู‚ุฏู…ุฉ ุนุงู„ุจุงุซูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ููŠู‡ุง : #Cell_injury

ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 11:00 ุฅู„ู‰ 1:00 ุธู‡ุฑุง

ููŠ ู…ุนู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุฅู„ู‡ุงู…
#ู†ุณุฃู„_ุงู„ู„ู‡_ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚_ู„ู†ุง_ูˆ_ู„ูƒู…
๐Ÿ’™๐Ÿ™
ู…ูˆุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุบุฏุง ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนุงุก
ู…ู† ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ 11:00 ุฅู„ู‰ 1:00 ุธู‡ุฑุง
ุชู†ุจูŠู‡ ๐Ÿ”ด๐Ÿ”ด
ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฎู…ูŠุณ ุบุฏุง ู„ุง ุชูˆุฌุฏ ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ
ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุถุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ุณุชูƒูˆู† ูŠูˆู… #ุงู„ุซู„ุงุซุงุก ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡
ู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ุจู„ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู† (ุชุณุฌูŠู„ุงุช) ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญู…ูŠู„ู‡ู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน .
ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠู†ุง ุชุณุฌูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ 10 ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฏูŠู†ุงู…ูƒ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š
Pathology 51 ๐Ÿ”ฅ pinned ยซู†ุธุฑุง ู„ุนู„ู…ู†ุง ุฃู† ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ูŠูˆุงุฌู‡ูˆุง ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ููŠ ุชุญู…ูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ุจู„ ูˆ ุญุชู‰ ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู† ู…ู† ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุŒ ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฒู„ูˆุง ุงู„ู†ุณุฎุฉ ุงู„ุตูˆุชูŠุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู† (ุชุณุฌูŠู„ุงุช) ุนู„ุดุงู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ุชุญู…ูŠู„ู‡ู† ุฃุณู‡ู„ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน . ูˆ ู‡ุฐูŠู†ุง ุชุณุฌูŠู„ุงุช ุฃูˆู„ 10 ู…ุญุงุถุฑุงุช ู„ุนู†ุฏ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฏูŠู†ุงู…ูƒ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ู…ูˆูู‚ูŠู† ุฌู…ูŠุนุง ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’šยป
๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ :-
ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ุงู…ูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 46 ู‡ูˆ ๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บู†ูุณู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บุดูŠุช ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ุŒ ูˆ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ุงู…ูŠุดู† ุดุฑุญุงุชู‡ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ #ุฃุณู…ุงุก_ุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆูŠ (ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ๐Ÿ’) ููŠ 2 ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ุชูˆ ู†ุญุทู‡ู† ู„ูƒู… ุชุญุช ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุดุฑุญูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ุจุดูƒู„ ู…ุจุงุดุฑ ูˆ ู…ุนู…ุชุฏ ุนู„ู‰ #ุดูŠุชุงุช_ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ุŒ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุชู‚ุฏุฑ ุชุดูˆู ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ูˆ ุชูู‡ู… ู…ุนุงู†ุง ูˆุฅู†ุช ู…ุทู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ุดุฑุญู†ุง ูƒู„ ู…ุง ููŠ ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’š .

ูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ู„ุทู„ุจุฉ ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏุฑูˆุด ูŠุญู…ู„ูˆุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุช ุŒ ุงุทู…ู†ูˆุง ู†ุญู†ุง ู…ุง ู†ุณูŠู†ุงูƒู… ๐Ÿ˜‰๐Ÿ˜‰ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ุญุชู„ู‚ูˆู‡ู† ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฑุงุจุน ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒุชุจุฉ ุŒ ุซุงู„ุซ ูƒู…ุจูŠูˆุชุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุฏูƒู… ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุต ุฏูŠ ุŒ ููŠ ู…ุฌู„ุฏ ุงุณู…ู‡ : (ุจุงุซูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠ ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 46) ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป๐Ÿ’› #ู†ุณุฃู„_ุงู„ู„ู‡_ุงู„ุชูˆููŠู‚_ู„ู†ุง_ูˆ_ู„ูƒู…
ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://t.co/BWVE53ZGDG
ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
https://youtu.be/iGzeCLbrbXQ
Pathology 51 ๐Ÿ”ฅ pinned ยซ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ :- ุดูŠุช ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ุงู…ูŠุดู† ุงู„ู„ูŠ ู†ุฒู„ ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 46 ู‡ูˆ ๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บู†ูุณู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บุดูŠุช ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ุŒ ูˆ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ุงู†ูู„ุงู…ูŠุดู† ุดุฑุญุงุชู‡ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ #ุฃุณู…ุงุก_ุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆูŠ (ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ๐Ÿ’) ููŠ 2 ู…ู† ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ุชูˆ ู†ุญุทู‡ู† ู„ูƒู… ุชุญุช ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป ู…ุน ุงู„ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุงู„ุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุดุฑุญูˆุง ููŠ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ุจุดูƒู„โ€ฆยป
๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ ู…ู„ุงุญุธุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฏูŠู†ุงู…ูƒ ู„ู„ุฏูุนุฉ 46 ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ๐Ÿ”ถ
ุดูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ูƒูˆุฑุณ ๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บู†ูุณู‡ู† ุจุงู„ูƒู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ู€ุงู…ู„ ๐Ÿ”บ๐Ÿ”บุดูŠุชุงุช ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ุŒ ูˆ ูƒูˆุฑุณ ุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ูˆุฏูŠู†ุงู…ูƒ ุดุฑุญุงุชู‡ ู„ูƒู… ุงู„ู…ุชู…ูŠุฒุฉ #ุฃุณู…ุงุก_ุงู„ุฌุงุฒูˆูŠ (ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฏูุนุฉ 45 ๐Ÿ’) ููŠ 4 ููŠุฏูŠูˆุงุช ุชูˆ ู†ุญุทู‡ู† ู„ูƒู… ุชุญุช ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป

ุฃูˆู„ุง : ุงู„edema ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
(https://youtu.be/WGdP6i3nfMU)

ุซุงู†ูŠุง : ุงู„thrombosis ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
(https://youtu.be/dugeCHrSAyU)

ุซุงู„ุซุง : ุงู„infarction ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
(https://youtu.be/70E72WGAl6o)

ุฑุงุจุนุง : ุงู„embolism ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿป
(https://youtu.be/epK7ong7SSY)
โค1๐Ÿ‘1
ู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุบุงุฏูŠ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ู„ุฎุตุงุชู†ุง ุญุชู„ู‚ูˆู‡ู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑุงุช ููŠ ๐Ÿ”ต ู…ุตูˆุฑุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ๐Ÿ”ต ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ

ูˆ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆุฃุณูˆุฏ ๐Ÿ‘Œ

ูˆุฑุจูŠ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ’š
Pathology 51 ๐Ÿ”ฅ pinned ยซู…ู† ูŠูˆู… ูˆ ุบุงุฏูŠ ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ูƒู„ ู…ู„ุฎุตุงุชู†ุง ุญุชู„ู‚ูˆู‡ู† ู…ุชูˆูุฑุงุช ููŠ ๐Ÿ”ต ู…ุตูˆุฑุงุชูŠ ุงู„ู…ุตุฏุฑ ๐Ÿ”ต ููŠ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ูˆ ู…ุชูˆูุฑุงุช ู…ู„ูˆู† ุฃูˆ ุฃุจูŠุถ ูˆุฃุณูˆุฏ ๐Ÿ‘Œ ูˆุฑุจูŠ ูŠูˆูู‚ูƒู… ุฃุฌู…ุนูŠู† ๐Ÿ™๐Ÿ’šยป
ุจุนูˆู† ุงู„ู„ู‡ ุนุฒ ูˆ ุฌู„ ุญู†ู‚ุนุฏูˆุง ููŠ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุช ู†ุฒู„ูˆู„ูƒู… 30 ุณุคุงู„ MCQ ุŒ ูˆ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุนู† ุฃุณุฆู„ุฉ Short Note ู…ู…ูƒู† ุชู†ุณุงู„ูˆุง ููŠู‡ู† ๐Ÿ‘Œ๐Ÿ’š

ูˆ ุญู†ุจุฏูˆุง ุจุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุช (Cell injury Part1) ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡ :-
Forwarded from ๐Ÿฉต๐Ÿฉต
1. The cell injury involves :-
A. Structural changes in the cell
B. Functional changes in the cell
C. Both (A+B)
D. None of the above
2. When the cell is surrounded by abnormal conditions, but it still not injured, it's because of :
A. Necrosis
B. Apoptosis
C. Adaptation
D. Reversible cell injury
3. Hypoxia can occur because of an abnormality inside the cells, and this condition is referred to as :
A. Extracellular inhalation
B. Intracellular inhalation
C. Extra cellular asphyxia
D. Intracellular asphyxia
4. When Immune system attacks a non self-antigen, causing damage to the tissue of our body, this is called :
A. Immune attack
B. Immune deficiency
C. Hypersensitivity reaction
D. None of the above
5. Chemicals that can cause cell injury involves :
A. Harmful chemicals
B. Non harmful chemicals
C. Both
D. None of the above
6. A Disease referred to as (Caisson disease), involves an injury because of :
A. High air pressure
B. Low air pressure
C. High Temperature
D. Low temperature
7. In hypoxic cell injury, the acid that will accumulate is :
A. Citric acid
B. Lactic acid
C. Pyruvic acid
D. Folic acid
8. Which part specifically causes : Fatty changes :
A. Abnormal protein synthesis
B. Na+/K+ pump deficiency
C. Anaerobic Glycolysis
D. None of the above
9. Irreversible hypoxic cell injury is characterized by :
A. Mitochondrial damage
B. Anaerobic glycolysis
C. Cell swelling
D. Blebs
10. Mitochondrial permeability transition pores, will cause :
a. Necrosis
b. Apoptosis
c. Adaptation
d. None of above
11. Caspases are the inducers of :
a. Necrosis
b. apoptosis
c. Adaptation
d. Non of the above
12. Mitochondria can be damaged by :
a. Ca+2
b. ROS
c. Hypoxia
d. All of the above
13. Influx of Ca+2 is specifically dangerous because :
a. It deactivates cellular proteins
b. It activates Protein synthesis
c. It activated anabolic enzymes
d. It activated Catalytic enzymes
14. In (Reperfusion injury) , the specific chemical that causes injury here is :
a. Glucose
b. Lactic acid
c. Oxygen free radicals
d. CCl4
15. Free radicals are :
a. Not normally produced by our own body cells
b. Are normally produced by our WBCs
c. Are not produced at all inside our body
d. None of above
16. Fenton reaction, is an example of formation of free radicals by :
a. Redox reactions
b. Radiation energy
c. Metabolism
d. None of the above
17. Which molecule of the following Is the most dangerous :
a. CCl4
b. CH4
c. C2H6
d. CCl3
18. A newborn has been put on a Ventilator with High pressure oxygen, this newborn can suffer from :
A. Retrolental fibroplasia
B. Lung injury
C. Both (A + B)
D. None of the above
19. Autocatalytic chain reaction, is an example of a direct damage causes by :
a. Free radicals
b. CCl4
c. Glucose
d. AMP
20. Free radicals deactivate enzymes, especially :
a. Hydroxyl enzymes
b. Methyl enzymes
c. Sulfhydryl enzymes
d. Malonyl enzymes
21. Following this orders, these enzyme ( Catalase / superoxide dismutase / Gluta thione peroxidase) decomposes :
a. OH / H2O2 / O2-
b. OH / O2- / H2O2O
c. O2-/H2O2/OH
d. H2O2O/ O2-/OH
22. Vitamins that are examples of antioxidants involves :
a. Vitamin K
b. Vitamin A
c. Vitamin B7
d. Folic acid
23. Which organ is Fatty change clearly seen in?
a. Spleen
b. Stomach
c. Liver
d. Pancreas
24. Hydropic degeneration is also called :
a. Fatty change
b. Cell shrinkage
c. Vacuolar degeneration
d. None of the above
25. The irreversible injured cell will have :
a. Increased acidophilia
b. Decreased basophilia
c. Increased basophilia
d. Both (A+B)
26. The dead cell will be finally replaced by a mass of phospholipids called :
a. Myelin sheath
b. Myelin figures
c. Myelin cells
d. Non of the above
27. The nucleotide mainly attacked by free radicals :
a. Thymine
b. Adenine
c. Guanine
d. Cytosine
28. Free radicals can play a role in :
a. Diabetes Mellitus
b. Atherosclerosis
c. Obesity
d. Non of the above
โค1๐Ÿ‘1
Forwarded from ๐Ÿฉต๐Ÿฉต
29. Dissociation of polysomes into monosomes is a part of :
a. Necrosis
b. Apoptosis
c. Adaptation
d. Reversible cell injury
30. Steps of the destruction of Nucleus involve :
a. Karyohexis
b. Pyknosis
c. Karyolysis
d. All of the above
โค1
ุฅุฌุงุจุงุช ุงู„MCQs ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจุงู„(Cell injury part 1) ๐Ÿ’š๐Ÿ™๐Ÿป