❇️ 23rd May

🐢 World Turtle Day
विश्व कछुआ दिवस

Theme25: "Dancing Turtles Rock!"

🐢To raise awareness about the importance of turtle conservation and the preservation of their natural habitats.

🐢World turtle day was founded by American Tortoise Rescue and was celebrated the first time in 2000.

🐢The Tennessee Aquarium and a variety of zoological institutions and conservation organizations have officially declared 2020 “The Year of the Turtle”

🟢FACTS ABOUT TURTLES
🐢India's 1st of its Kind Turtle Rehabilitation Center :- Bihar (Bhagalpur)

🐢The upper shell of a turtle is known as a carapace, while the lower crust is known as plastron.

🐢India Biodiversity Portal launched the 1st edition of ‘Turtle Spotting Week

🐢Newly Born Olive Ridley Turtles in the Gahirmatha coast

🐢The largest Number Nests of rare Leather Back sea Turtles were Spotted in Thailand after Almost 20 years

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 25th May

👼International Missing Children’s Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय गुमशुदा बाल दिवस

💠 The day honors the dedicated professionals who work tirelessly protecting children around the country.

💠According to the Polly Klaas Foundation, 99.8 percent of children reported missing come home.

💠ICMEC HQ: Alexandria, Virginia, US

🟢 IMPORTANT OPERATION FOR MISSING PERSON & CHILDREN
💠OPERATION SMILE
🔷Muskan and Operation Milap aim to rescue missing children

💠 OPERATION MILAP
🔷 Delhi Police

💠 OPERATION SMILE
🔷 Hyderabad Police

💠 OPERATION MUSKAN
🔷Telangana Police

🟢 NEWS
🔷REC Limited Partners With UNISED To Support Education Of Children In Siddharthnagar, UP

🔶LIC Launches A Non-Participating Product ‘Amritbaal’ For Children

🔷Israeli Film ‘Children Of Nobody’ Wins Golden Bengal Tiger Award

🔶Union WCD Minister Launches ‘Anganwadi Protocol For Divyang Children’

✍ Credit- мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

Prime Minister Narendra Modi to visit #Gujarat on 26th and 27th May

➡️PM to lay the foundation stone and inaugurate multiple development projects worth around Rs 24,000 crore in Dahod

➡️PM to lay the foundation stone and inaugurate development projects worth over Rs 53,400 crore at Bhuj

➡️PM to participate in the celebrations of 20 years of Gujarat Urban Growth Story

RRB NTPC EXAM DATE AND CITY DETAILS OUT 🔥

Check and update👇🏻

Link - https://rrb.digialm.com/EForms/configuredHtml/33015/94346/login.html

🟢 SOURCES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISION

- Government of India Act, 1935:
- Service Commission
- Federal structure
- Judiciary Power Division
- Office of Governor

- United States of America:
- Fundamental Rights
- Supreme Court
- Impeachment process of Supreme Court and High Court Judges
- Independence of Judiciary and judicial review
- Preamble
- Impeachment of President
- Office of Vice-president
- Written Constitution

- Canada:
- Appointment of State Governors by Center
- Distribution of powers between centre and the states. Residuary Powers with the centre.

- Russia:
- Preamble and Fundamental Duties
- Five Year Plan

- Ireland:
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Method of Election process of the President and Nomination of members in Rajya Sabha by the President

- Britain:
- Writs and Bicameralism
- Office of the CAG
- Cabinet system of Ministers
- Bicameral Parliamentary System
- Single Citizenship
- Rule of Law
- Legislation
- Speaker in Lok Sabha

- Japan:
- Procedures established by law (functioning of Supreme Court)

- Germany:
- Emergency provisions and suspensions of Fundamental Rights during Emergency

- Australia:
- Provision regarding Trade and Commerce
- Concurrent List
- Joint sitting of Parliament

- South Africa:
- Amendment Procedure of the Constitution
- Indirect election of members of the Rajya Sabha


✍ Credit- Manpreet kaur

🧰50th G-7 Summit
💠The first G7 summit was held in November 1975 at the Chateau de Rambouillet, a location outside of Paris.
💼The 50th G7 Summit took place from June 13 to 15, 2024, in Fasano, Apulia, Italy
🔶Host country- Italy
🔷 Venue- Apulia city
🔶Chaired by- Italian Prime Minister Giorgio Meloni.
🔷Earlier it was hosted by Hiroshima, while next year in 2025 it will be hosted by Canada.

🧰G -7
💠The Group of 24 (G-24) was established in 1971 as a chapter of the Group of 77 in order to help coordinate the positions of developing countries.
🔶 G -7 is a group of countries with the 07 largest advanced economies in the world.
🔷It was established in the year 1975.
🔶 Its member countries are- United Kingdom, United States, Japan, France, Canada, Germany and Italy.

        ✍ credit - Manpreet kaur

📮 29th May

🇺🇳 International Day of UN Peacekeepers
संयुक्त राष्ट्र शांति सैनिकों का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

▪️Theme25 : “The Future of Peacekeeping”

▪️This day was adopted by the UN General Assembly in its resolution 57/129.

▪️The first UN peacekeeping mission was established on 29th May 1948

🏆 UN Military Gender Advocate award has been awarded to two UN peacekeepers: Commander Carla Monteiro de Castro Araujo, a Brazilian Naval officer, and Major Suman Gawani, of the Indian Army

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

📮World Digestive Health Day also observed on 29 May

▪️Theme 2025- "Your Digestive Health: Nourish to Flourish”

〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 Oct 1945
▪️HQ - New York, USA
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️Deputy S.G - Amina J Mohammad (Nigeria)
▪️MC - 193

✍Credit : NEHA SHARMA🕊

🫖🪴Major Environmental Conventions

🍬 Ramsar Convention
It is called the Convention on Wetlands.
It was adopted in 1971 in the city of ‘Ramsar’ in Iran.
Enforced in 1975.

 🍬 Bonn Convention
It is a convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals.
It was adopted in 1979.
Enforced in 1983.

 🍬 Vienna Convention
Related to the protection of the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1985.
Enforced in 1988.

 🍬 Montreal Protocol
An international environmental protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1987.
Enforced in 1989.

 🍬Basel Convention
Related to the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal.
Adopted in 1989.
Enforced in 1992.

🍬  Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Related to conservation of biodiversity.
Adopted in 1992.
Enforced in 1993.

🍬Rotterdam Convention
Related to prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade.
Adopted in 1998.
Enforced in 2004.

🍬 Kigali Convention
Related to ozone depletion (Amendment to the Montreal Protocol).
Adopted in 2016.
Enforced in 2019.

🍬Cartagena Protocol
It is an international environmental protocol on biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Adopted in 2000.
Enforced in 2003.

🍬Stockholm Convention
Related to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
Adopted in 2001 at Geneva, Switzerland.
Enforced in 2004.

🍬Nagoya Protocol
Related to access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization (ABS)
Adopted in 2010. Enforced in 2014.

🍬Kyoto Protocol
Related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Adopted in 1997.
Enforced in 2005.

  🍬Minamata Convention
To protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury.
Adopted in 2013.
Enforced in 2017.

✍ credit - Manpreet kaur

🔷Important books and their authors..
[Important for upcoming exams]

🔶Godan - Munshi Premchand
🔶Malgudi Days - R. Of. Narayan
🔶 Ashtadhyayi - Panini
🔶Indica - Megasthenes
🔶Rajatarangini - Kalhan
🔶Speed ​​Post - Sobha-Day
🔶Ain-e-Akbari - Abul Fazl
🔶Divine Life - Sivananda
🔶 Eternal India - Indira Gandhi
🔶 My Tooth - Indira Gandhi
🔶Milindapanho - Nagsen
🔶Shahnama - Firdausi
🔶Baburnama Babur
🔶Arthashastra - Chanakya
🔶Humayunnama - Gulbadan Begum
🔶Vinay Patrika - Tulsidas
🔶Geet Govind - Jaydev
🔶Buddhacharitam - Asvaghosha
🔶Young India - Mahatma Gandhi
🔶Akbarnama - Abul Fazl
🔶 Poetry Mimamsa - Rajasekhar
🔶Harshacharita - Vanabhatta
🔶Satyarth-Prakash - Dayanand Saraswati
🔶Meghdoot - Kalidas
🔶Mudrarakshasa - Visakhadatta
🔶Hitopadesh - Narayan Pandit
🔶Andhvishwas - Sagarika Ghosh
🔶Guide - RK Narayan
🔶A Suitable By - Vikram Seth
🔶Life Divine - Arvind Ghosh

✍ Credit - Manpreet kaur

🧮 International Organization Head-Quarter

🔶IAAF - International Association of Athletic Federation
🔷Monaco

🔶IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna,
🔷Austria

🔶 IBM - International Business Machine
🔷 New York, USA

🔶ICAO - International Civil Aviation Organization
🔷Montreal, Canada

🔶ICC - International Cricket Council
🔷Dubai, UAE

🔶 ICJ - International Court of Justice
🔷Hague, Netherlands

🔶ICRC - International Committee of the Red Cross
🔷Geneva, Switzerland

🔶IEA - International Energy Agency
🔷Paris, France

🔶 ILO - International Labour Organization
🔷 Geneva, Switzerland

🔶IMF - International Monetary Fund
🔷Washington, USA

🔶 IMO - International Maritime Organization
🔷 London, UK

🔶INTERPOL - International Criminal Police Org.
🔷Lyon, France

🔶IPCC - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
🔷Geneva, Switzerland

🔶ISA - International Solar Alliance
🔷Haryana, India

🔶ISSF - International Shooting Sport Federation
🔷Munich, Germany

🔶 NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration
🔷Washington, USA

✍ Credit - Manpreet kaur

💠Conference

▪️प्रथम गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
12 नवम्बर, 1930 से 19 जनवरी, 1931

▪️ द्वितीय गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
7 सितंबर से 1 दिसंबर, 1931

▪️ तृतीय गोलमेज सम्मलेन -
17 नवम्बर से 24 दिसंबर, 1932

▪️गांधी-इरविन समझौता
- 5 मार्च, 1931
 - गांधी जी व इरविन के मध्य।

▪️ पूना समझौता -
   - 25 सितम्बर, 1932
   -  गांधी जी व अम्बेडकर जी के मध्य।

▪️First Round Table Conference -
12 November, 1930 to 19 January, 1931

▪️Second Round Table Conference -
7 September to 1 December, 1931

▪️Third Round Table Conference -
17 November to 24 December, 1932

▪️Gandhi-Irwin Pact
- 5 March, 1931
- Between Gandhiji and Irwin.

▪️Poona Pact -
- 25 September, 1932
- Between Gandhiji and Ambedkarji.

❇️ 2 JUNE 2024

🏰 Telangana Formation Day (10th)
तेलंगाना स्थापना दिवस

💎K Chandrasekhar Rao : 1st CM of State

🟢 FACTs
🔷Capital-Hyderabad
🔶Formation - 2 June 2014
🔷CM- Anumula Revanth Reddy,
🔶Governor- C.P. Radhakrishnan
🔷D/L/R - 33/17/7
🔶State Animal - Chital
🔷State Flower - Senna Auriculata
🔶State Bird - Indian roller
🔷State Tree -Jand

🟢BORDER STATES
Maharashtra, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh

🌴 NATIONAL PARK
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy, Mahavir Harina Vanasthali, Mrugavani

🦥WILD LIFE SANCTURY
Kawal, Ethurnagaram, Kinnerasani
Manjira Crocodile, Pakhal, Shivaram, Pranahita

✈️AIRPORT
Rajiv Gandhi & Begumpet Airport

🎊FESTIVALS
Bathukamma, Bonalu, Samakka Saarakka Jaathara, Peerla Panduga

🏟STADIUM
Lal Bahadur Shastri, Hyd.
Rajiv Gandhi International, Hyd.

🌊LAKES
Bhadrakali, Durgam Cheruvu, Himayat Sagar, Hussain Sagar, Pakhal

🐅TIGER RESERVE
Kawal, Amarabad

🌊DAMS
Mid Manair, Singur, Sripada

💃🏻DANCE
Perini Sivatandavam, Oggu Katha

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🔶BRIEF ABOUT ENVIRONMENTAL CONVENTIONS { Part-2}

🪴 Bonn Convention
• Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals.
• Adopted in 1979.
• In force since 1983.

🪴 Vienna Convention
• Protection of the Ozone Layer.
• Adopted in 1985.
• In force since 1988.

🪴 Montreal Protocol
• Focus: Substances depleting the Ozone Layer.
• Adopted in 1987.
• In force since 1989.

🪴 Kyoto Protocol
• Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions.
• Adopted in 1997.
• In force since 2005.

🪴 UNFCCC
• Governs actions to combat Climate Change (GHG emissions).
• Adopted in 1992.
• In force since 1994.

✍ Credit- Manpreet kaur { Pihu }

BOOK RELEASES

🔶Ek Samandar, Mere Andar - Sanjeev Joshi
🔷Gandhi: A Life in Three Campaigns – M.J. Akbar & K. Natwar
🔶Four Stars of Destiny – General Manoj Mukund Naravane
🔷Fertilising the Future: Bharat’s March Towards Fertiliser Self-Sufficiency – Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
🔶Ram Mandir Rashtra Mandir Ek Sanjhi Virast – Geeta Singh & Arif Khan Bharti

✅️ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 04 June 2025.

1. SUPERVENE (VERB): (पीछे आना): Follow
Synonyms: pursue, supersede
Antonyms: retreat, precede
Example Sentence:
Team members supervene their leaders.

2. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर):Harsh
Synonyms: cruel, oppressive
Antonyms: easy, gentle
Example Sentence:
Your master is a draconian man.

3. DAWDLE (VERB): (समय नष्ट करना): Waste time
Synonyms: loiter, procrastinate
Antonyms: hasten, hurry
Example Sentence:
The teacher warned the student that he will be punished if he dawdled again.

4. PILLAGE (VERB): (लूटना):Plunder, destroy
Synonyms: ravage, ransack
Antonyms: protect, construct
Example Sentence:
The terrorists pillaged the city.

5. PERSPICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (बुद्धि) :Observant, perceptive
Synonyms: alert, aware
Antonyms: ignorant, unobservant
Example Sentence:
The CDI officers are always perspicacious with their case.

6. NOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक) :Deadly, injurious
Synonyms: destructive, harmful
Antonyms: helpful, kind
Example Sentence:
This is a noxious chemical.

7. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): Enthusiastic
Synonyms: zealous, ardent
Antonyms: apathetic, dull
Example Sentence:
He is a fervent child.

8. FITFUL (ADJECTIVE): (चंचल) :Spasmodic
Synonyms: intermittent, fluctuating
Antonyms: continuous, perpetual
Example Sentence:
As long as his breathing is fitful, he will continue to need an oxygen machine.

9. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना) :Show contempt for
Synonyms: defy, disregard
Antonyms: honour, praise
Example Sentence:
One should not flout the traffic rules.

10. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): Practicable
Synonyms: possible, doable
Antonyms: impossible, implausible
Example Sentence:
This seems to be a feasible solution.

Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq

🏆 18TH INDIAN PREMIER LEAGUE

🏟 Hosted By - India

🕹 Title Sponsor - TATA

🥇 Winner - Royal Challengers Bengaluru (1st title)

🥈 Runner-up - Punjab Kings

🟣 Purple Cap (Most Wickets) - Prasidh Krishna (Gujarat Titans) (25 wickets)

🟠 Orange Cap (Most Runs) - Sai Sudharsan (Gujarat Titans) (759 runs)

🎖 Most Valuable Player - Suryakumar Yadav (Mumbai Indians)

🏵 Fairplay Award - Punjab Kings

📅 Final Match - June 3, 2025

🏟 Venue - Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad

🔥 RCB vs PBKS - RCB won by 6 runs, securing their maiden IPL title after 18 seasons!

RCB finally broke their title drought, with Krunal Pandya delivering a match-winning bowling spell! 🚀🏏

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🫖🪴Major Environmental Conventions

🍬 Ramsar Convention
It is called the Convention on Wetlands.
It was adopted in 1971 in the city of ‘Ramsar’ in Iran.
Enforced in 1975.

 🍬 Bonn Convention
It is a convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals.
It was adopted in 1979.
Enforced in 1983.

 🍬 Vienna Convention
Related to the protection of the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1985.
Enforced in 1988.

 🍬 Montreal Protocol
An international environmental protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1987.
Enforced in 1989.

 🍬Basel Convention
Related to the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal.
Adopted in 1989.
Enforced in 1992.

🍬  Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Related to conservation of biodiversity.
Adopted in 1992.
Enforced in 1993.

🍬Rotterdam Convention
Related to prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade.
Adopted in 1998.
Enforced in 2004.

🍬 Kigali Convention
Related to ozone depletion (Amendment to the Montreal Protocol).
Adopted in 2016.
Enforced in 2019.

🍬Cartagena Protocol
It is an international environmental protocol on biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Adopted in 2000.
Enforced in 2003.

🍬Stockholm Convention
Related to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
Adopted in 2001 at Geneva, Switzerland.
Enforced in 2004.

🍬Nagoya Protocol
Related to access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization (ABS)
Adopted in 2010. Enforced in 2014.

🍬Kyoto Protocol
Related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Adopted in 1997.
Enforced in 2005.

  🍬Minamata Convention
To protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury.
Adopted in 2013.
Enforced in 2017.

✍ credit - Manpreet kaur