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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.01.2025


1. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ती करना): increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:He augmented his summer income by painting houses.


2. SPIRAL (VERB): (बहुत वृद्धि होना): soar
Synonyms: shoot up rocket
Antonyms: fall
Example Sentence:Inflation continued to spiral.


3. MENDACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (मिथ्या): lying
Synonyms: untruthful, dishonest
Antonyms: truthful
Example Sentence:A product claiming to help you get ripped abs in a few hours is mendacious advertising.


4. ALLY (VERB): (संबद्ध करना): couple
Synonyms: combine, marry
Antonyms: split
Example Sentence:He allied his racing experience with his father's business acumen.


5.OBSOLETE (ADJECTIVE): (पुराना): out of date
Synonyms: outdated outmoded
Antonyms: contemporary
Example Sentence:The disposal of old and obsolete machinery is very essential.


6. CRYPTIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforwar
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic.


7. COOPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (सहयोगी): collaborative
Synonyms: collective communal
Antonyms: individual
Example Sentence:Every member has clearly defined tasks in a cooperative enterprise.


8. OBSTREPEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (कोलाहलमय): unruly
Synonyms: unmanageable disorderly
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:The boy is cocky and obstreperous.


9. IRK (VERB): (खिजाना): irritate
Synonyms: annoy, vex
Antonyms: please
Example Sentence:It irks her to think of the runaround she received.


10. DOUR (ADJECTIVE): (अस्नेही): stern
Synonyms: unsmiling, unfriendly
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:No wonder he looked so dour.


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🪩 26 January

🇮🇳 76th REPUBLIC DAY
76वां गणतंत्र दिवस


Theme25 : "Swarnim Bharat – Virasat aur Vikas"

🪴 India celebrates Republic Day on January 26th to commemorate the day on which the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950.

🪴The Drafting Committee had 7 members.1st meeting on 30 August, 1947, BR Ambedkar was elected as its chairperson.

🪴After working for 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, the committee was prepared with the draft. The Constituent Assembly then formally adopted it on 26 November, 1949.

🪴However, the day it came into effect was pushed back 2 months to 26 January, 1950 as it marked the anniversary of the Purna Swaraj Diwas which was on 26 January, 1930. On this day, a resolution demanding “complete freedom” from the British was drawn.

🟢 NEWS
🔶15 States, 11 Ministries To Present Tableaux

🔷Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto is the esteemed Chief Guest for Republic Day 2025.

        ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👍1
✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 26.01.2025


1. EXUDE (VERB): (मुक्ति करना): discharge
Synonyms: release, send out
Antonyms: absorb
Example Sentence:All the species exude resin, but no turpentine.


2. ABSTRUSE (ADJECTIVE): (गूढ़): obscure
Synonyms: arcane, esoteric
Antonyms: clear
Example Sentence:She made an abstruse philosophical inquiry.


3. COHERENT (ADJECTIVE): (स्पष्ट): logical
Synonyms: reasoned, reasonable
Antonyms: incoherent
Example Sentence:They failed to develop a coherent economic strategy.


4. FACTUAL (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक): truthful
Synonyms: true, accurate
Antonyms: fictitious
Example Sentence:He backed a mixture of comment and factual information.


5. SORE (ADJECTIVE): (पीड़ादायक): hurting
Synonyms: hurt, aching
Antonyms: healthy
Example Sentence:She was suffering from a sore threat.


6. BONHOMIE (NOUN): (खुशमिज़ाजी): geniality
Synonyms: conviviality affability
Antonyms: coldness
Example Sentence:She exhibits good humour and bonhomie.


7. BAR (PREPOSITION): (के अलावा): other than
Synonyms: except (for), but (for)
Antonyms: including
Example Sentence:His kids were all gone now, bar one.


8. DISQUIET (NOUN): (बेचैनी): unease
Synonyms: uneasiness worry
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:There is disquiet in public about elections.


9. IMPLICATION (NOUN): (निहितार्थ): suggestion
Synonyms: inference, insinuation
Antonyms: explicit statement
Example Sentence:The implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible.


10. DIVISIVE (ADJECTIVE): (बांटनेवाला): alienating
Synonyms: estranging, isolating
Antonyms: unifying
Example Sentence:Abortion is a highly divisive issue.


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DAILY CA ONE LINERS


📚Empowering India’s Daughters: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Completed 10 Years

📚ICRIER Report: India’s Digital Economy to Contribute One-Fifth of GDP by 2030

📚MNRE : Total RE Installed Capacity Rises 15.84% to 209.44 GW in 2024

📚India & South Korea Conducted Exchange of Notes for NCERT’s Technical Cooperation Project

📚FIEO and Credlix Signed MoU to Empower Indian Exporters with Financial and Logistical Support

📚MoD signs Rs 1,561 crore deal with Heavy Vehicles Factory for 47 T-72 Bridge Laying Tanks

📚NITI Aayog & NASSCOM Foundation Partner to digitally empower One lakh People

📚PNB MetLife Partners with Truhome Finance to Offer Group Credit Life Insurance

📚Jio Financial Services and BlackRock Expanding Into Stock Broking Sector

📚NTPC Partners with Sri Lanka for Major Solar Project

📚Forbes 2025 Billionaires list: Elon Musk Emerges as the Richest Individual in 2025

📚Amrit Mohan Prasad to Hold Additional Charge as BCAS DG

📚ISRO Dispatches Crew Module for First Uncrewed Mission of Gaganyaan

📚Sarla Aviation Unveiled India’s 1st Air Taxi Prototype ‘Shunya’, Expected to be launched by 2028

📚Researchers Discovered Two New Goby Fish Species in AP

📚Former El Salvador President Mauricio Funes Passed Away

📚International Day of Education 2025 – January 24

📚National Girl Child Day 2025- January 24


✍..... Kishan Singh
✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.01.2025
 

1. OPACITY (VERB): (अस्पष्टता): obscurity
Synonyms: density, enigma
Antonyms: clarity
Example Sentence:It is difficult to read his texts due to its opacity.


2. DISCLOSE (VERB): (प्रकट करना): reveal
Synonyms: divulge, tell
Antonyms: conceal
Example Sentence:They disclosed her name to the press.


3. PRUDENCE (NOUN): (बुद्धिमत्ता): wisdom
Synonyms: judgement, sagacity
Antonyms: folly
Example Sentence:We need to exercise prudence in such important matters.


4. SUCCOUR (VERB): (सहायता करना): help
Synonyms: aid, assist
Antonyms: hinder
Example Sentence:Prisoners of war were liberated and succoured.


5. UNDERMINE (VERB): (क्षीण करना): subver
Synonyms: sabotage, threaten
Antonyms: enhance
Example Sentence:Your mistakes could undermine years of your hard work.


6. WAIVE (VERB): (छोड़ देना): relinquish
Synonyms: renounce, give up
Antonyms: claim
Example Sentence:He will waive all rights to the money.


7. VOLATILE (ADJECTIVE): (परिवर्तनशील): unpredictable
Synonyms: changeable, variable
Antonyms: stable
Example Sentence:He is a passionate, volatile young man.


8. DEFY (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): disobey
Synonyms: go against, flout
Antonyms: obey
Example Sentence:A woman who defies convention is considered amoral.


9. DEFT (ADJECTIVE): (कुशल): skilful
Synonyms: adept, adroit
Antonyms: clumsy
Example Sentence:The script was both deft and literate.


10. ACCREDIT (VERB): (अधिकृत करना): recognize
Synonyms: license, authorize
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.


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❇️ 28 January, 2025

👳🏼‍♂ Lala Lajpat Rai's 160th birth anniversary
लाला लाजपत राय की 160वीं जयंती


💠 Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Nationalist Leader who played an important role in India's struggle for freedom, was born on January 28, in the year 1865, in Punjab.

💠He was popularly known as Punjab Kesari (Sher-e-Punjab).

💠1894 - Established the Punjab National Bank on May 19 as the special step in constructive Swadeshi.

💠1897 - Founded the Hindu Orphan Relief Movement to keep british missions from securing custody of orphans.

💠He passed away on November 17, 1928.

✍LL Rai's writings includes:
1. The Story of My Deportation (1908)
2. Arya Samaj (1915)
3.Young India (1916)
4.Unhappy India (1928)

        ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 28.01.2025
            

1. INDICT (VERB): (आरोप लगाना): charge with
Synonyms: accuse of, arraign for
Antonyms: acquit
Example Sentence:His former manager was indicted for fraud.


2. PERSISTENT (ADJECTIVE): (लगातार): tenacious
Synonyms: persevering, determined
Antonyms: irresolute
Example Sentence:An attempt was made to stop persistent drink-drivers.


3. FIERCE (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): ferocious
Synonyms: savage, vicious
Antonyms: gentle
Example Sentence:Fierce fighting continued all day long.


4. FAVOURABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अनुकूल): approving
Synonyms: commendatory, commending
Antonyms: unfavourable
Example Sentence:The exhibition received favourable reviews.


5. CONSOLIDATE (VERB): (मजबूत बनाना): strengthen
Synonyms: secure, stabilize
Antonyms: weaken
Example Sentence:The company consolidated its position in the international market.


6. CRITICAL (ADJECTIVE): (गंभीर): grave
Synonyms: serious, dangerous
Antonyms: safe
Example Sentence:The floodwaters had not receded and the situation was still critical.


7. ABSOLUTE (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्ण): complete
Synonyms: total, utter
Antonyms: partial
Example Sentence:We needed to ensure absolute secrecy.


8. ACCELERATE (VERB): (गति बढ़ाना): speed up
Synonyms: hurry up, get a move on
Antonyms: deccelerate
Example Sentence:Inflation started to accelerate.


9. IMBECILE (ADJECTIVE): (मूर्ख): stupid
Synonyms: foolish, idiotic
Antonyms: intelligent
Example Sentence:Try not to make imbecile remarks.


10. SHUN (VERB): (बचना): avoid
Synonyms: evade, eschew
Antonyms: accept
Example Sentence:I shunned his ideas completely.


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👍2
DAILY CA ONE LINERS


🪅Sukanya Smridddhi Yojana Completed Decade of Transforming Lives

🪅Union Minister Rajnath Singh Flags-off ‘SANJAY – The Battlefield Surveillance System’ from New Delhi

🪅India & UK Renew 5-Year Partnership to Strengthen Health Sectors

🪅BEE & TERI sign MoU to Establish CoEET in Hyderabad

🪅NIFT Hyderabad launches ‘VisionNxt’, fashion forecasting platform

🪅GFP 2025 Military Strength Ranking: USA Tops, India Secures 4th Position

🪅THE World University Rankings 2025 by Subjects: IISc Bengaluru Among Top 100 Institutes in CS

🪅UNCTAD Global Investment Trends Monitor 2024: FDI Rises 11%, Drops 8% Excluding European Flows

🪅TATA AIG Launches ‘CyberEdge’ to Offer Cyber Insurance for Indian Businesses

🪅RBI Cancels Registration of X10 Financial Services

🪅Tata AIA Life Insurance Introduced ‘Shubh Muhurat’ to Simplify Wedding Savings

🪅JK Tyre Receives USD 100 Million Sustainability-Linked Loan from IFC

🪅HDFC Life Tie-Up with CARS24 Financial Services for Life Insurance Distribution

🪅Micheal Martin elected as PM of Ireland mil

🪅Janet E. Petro, 1st Woman appointed as 15th Acting Administrator of NASA

🪅GalaxEye Space Solutions Private Limited deploys GLX-SQ payload aboard ISRO’s PSLV POEM

🪅National Voters’ Day 2025 – January 25

🪅National Tourism Day 2025 – January 25


✍..... Kishan Singh
👍3🔥1
DAILY CA ONE LINERS


🪅Dr. Arvind Panagariya Launched NITI Aayog’s Inaugural FHI 2025 ; Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Goa Top 3 Performing States

🪅Uttarakhand, 1st State to Implement Uniform Civil Code

🪅DGS & C-DAC partner to enhance Maritime Innovation

🪅IIA Organizes International Conference in Bengaluru to Mark 125th Anniversary of KSO

🪅Wetland City Accreditation: Indore & Udaipur became India’s first Ramsar wetland cities

🪅DFS Releases Rs 500 Crore Capital Infusion into IFCI through PREF

🪅CheQ Launches ‘CheQ Wisor’, India’s First AI-Powered Credit Card Expert

🪅Padma Awards 2025: President approves 139 Padma Awards; List includes 7 Padma
Vibhushan, 19 Padma Bhushan and 113 Padma Shri

🪅Indian short film ‘Anuja’ nominated for 97th Academy Awards 2025

🪅The ePlane Company Becomes India’s First to Secure DGCA’s eVTOL Certification

🪅IDBI Bank Re-appoints Rakesh Sharma as MD & CEO for 3 years

🪅ICC Chairman Jay Shah Elected as New Member of Marylebone Cricket Club

🪅KMBL Completed Acquisition of StanChart’s Personal Loan Portfolio for Rs 3,330 Crore

🪅Renowned Cardiac Surgeon & Padma Shri Awardee Dr. K. M. Cherian passed away

🪅A new biography ‘Soumitra Chatterjee and His World (Vintage)’ Released in WB

🪅International Day of Clean Energy 2025 – January 26

🪅International Customs Day 2025 – January 26


✍..... Kishan Singh
❇️ 30 January, 2025

🕊 Martyr's Day - शहीद दिवस (77th)
🌷 23 March also observed as Shaheed Diwas

💠MAHATMA GANDHI
Birth
- 2 October 1869, Porbandar
Full Name - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Assassinated - 30 January 1948, New Delhi
Spouse - Kasturba Gandhi (1883–1944)

💠 To honour the martyr's of the Nation, several other days at the National level also declared as Sarvodaya or Shaheed Diwas

🔶 January 30, 1948, 'Father of Nation' Mahatma Gandhi was murdered by Nathuram Godse in the Birla House

🔶Since,1948 GOI celebrates as Shaheed diwas

🟢 BOOKS
▪️The Story of My Experiments with Truth
▪️Inspirational Thoughts
▪️Hind Swaraj

🟢 NEWS
🔶President To Inaugurate 12-Foot Mahatma Gandhi Statue ‘Gandhi Vatika’ Near Rajghat

🔷Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Ganga River in Bihar, India.

🔶‘Mahatma Gandhi Green Triangle’ Unveiled In Madagascar

🔷Mahatma Gandhi Bust Unveiled By Prime Minister In Hiroshima

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
DAILY CA ONE LINERS


🪅76th Republic Day of India- 26 January 2025

🪅Union Ministers Ashwini Vaishnaw and Gajendra Singh Shekhawat Jointly launched Various Initiatives ahead of 1st WAVES in Delhi

🪅DGFT Launched Enhanced ‘eCoO 2.0 System’ to Boost Trade Efficiency

🪅Tripura becomes the 1st NE State to Sign MoU with Bhashini for Multi-Lingual Governance

🪅55th Annual Meeting of WEF held in Switzerland from January 20- 24, 2025: Part II

🪅Mobikwik becomes India’s 1st Fintech Company to Roll out CBDC in Partnership with RBI and Yes Bank

🪅RBL Bank & Piramal Finance Partner to offer Co-Lending Business

🪅PNB unveils 1st-ever real time NCRP Solution for Cybercrime

🪅Paytm Launches ‘Receive Money QR Widget’ for Android users

🪅India’s AIonOS signs MoU with Indosat to boost Indonesia’s AI growth

🪅SEBI Unveils ‘Dharohar’: A Digital Repository for India’s Securities Market

🪅ICC Awards 2024: India’s Bumrah, Smriti ,and Arshdeep Singh Win ICC Men’s Cricketer ,
Women’s ODI, and Men’s T20I Cricketer of the Year Awards

🪅KRBL Appoints Amitabh Bachchan as Ambassador for Indian Rice Brand ‘India Gate’

🪅Alexander Lukashenko Wins 7th Consecutive Term as President of Belarus

🪅ISRO Completes 100th Mission, GSLV-F15 Successfully Launched from Sriharikota, AP

🪅South Africa’s MeerKAT Telescope Discovers the “Inkathazo” Galaxy

🪅NASA Discovers LID-568: A Supermassive Black Hole


✍..... Kishan Singh
👍1
DAILY CA ONE LINERS


🪅Overview of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo’s visit to India from January 23-26, 2025

🪅MoF Notified Unified Pension Scheme for Central Government Employees, to be Effective from April 01, 2025

🪅55th Annual Meeting of WEF held in Switzerland from January 20-24, 2025 : Part I

🪅WHO Declares Georgia as the 45th Malaria-Free Country

🪅RBI Announced Series of Steps to Inject Rs 1.50 lakh Crore into the Banking System

🪅iSPIRT Launches PSLAI to Strengthen MSME Financing

🪅HSBC India Launches ‘HSBC TravelOne Credit Card’ for Frequent Travelers

🪅YES Bank Launches Frictionless Finance Accelerator Programme in Partnership with RBIH and SPJIMR

🪅RBI Penalizes J&K Bank, BoI, Canara Bank for Regulatory Non-Compliance

🪅BIMTECH launches Blockchain-Based Digital Currency “BIMCOIN”

🪅Three Indian Women Make It to Forbes 50 Over 50 Global List 2025, with Quarraisha Abdool
Karim Ranking First

🪅Australian Open 2025: Jannik Sinner & Madison Keys Win Men’s and Women’s Singles Title

🪅Indian GM Iniyan Panneerselvam wins 9th Johor International Chess title

🪅World Leprosy Day – January 26 2025

🪅International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust 2025 –January 27

🪅“Samman Sanjeevani” App launched in Haryana on National Girl Child Day


✍..... Kishan Singh
👍1
❇️ 1 February

🛳 Indian Coast Guard Day
भारतीय तटरक्षक दिवस


Motto - "वयम रक्षामः" (We Protect")

⛴ To appreciate the remarkable role played by the service in securing the nation's interests in the maritime zones.

⛴This year, India is celebrating its 48th Indian Coast Guard Day.

⛴ The Union Cabinet approved the setting up of a 'Coast Guard' in 1977 with two frigates and five patrol boats transferred from the Indian Navy. Therefore, the Indian Coast Guard came into being on 1 February 1977.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Coast Guard To Hold ‘SAREX 24’ In Kochi From Nov 27-30

🔶Indian Coast Guard Conducts ‘Sagar Kavach’ Coastal Security Drill

🔷Indian Coast Guard Inaugurates Aquatic Centre At Mandapam, Tamil Nadu

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Amar Preet Singh
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Dinesh Kumar Tripathi

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
❤1
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 01 Feb 2025

1. BICKER (VERB): (झगड़ना): squabble
Synonyms: argue, quarrel
Antonyms: agree
Example Sentence:Couples who bicker over who gets what from the divorce.


2 .RETICENT (ADJECTIVE): (अल्पभाषी): reserved
Synonyms: withdrawn, introverted
Antonyms: expansive
Example Sentence:She was extremely reticent about her personal affairs.


3. IMPROPRIETY (NOUN): (दुराचरण): wrongdoing
Synonyms: misconduct, dishonesty
Antonyms: propriety
Example Sentence:She was scandalized at the impropriety of the question.


4 OBLIVIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अनजान): unaware
Synonyms: unconscious, heedless
Antonyms: aware
Example Sentence:She became absorbed, oblivious to the passage of time.


5. OVERTURN (VERB): (रद्द करना): cancel
Synonyms: reverse, rescind
Antonyms: allow
Example Sentence:The results of the study completely overturned previous findings.


6. COAX (VERB): (मनवाना): persuade
Synonyms: wheedle, cajole
Antonyms: dissuade
Example Sentence:The trainees were coaxed into doing boring work.


7. AMITY (NOUN): (मित्रता): friendship
Synonyms: friendliness, peace
Antonyms: animosity
Example Sentence:The presence of French troops in Scotland had produced hostility rather than amity.


8. STRIFE (NOUN): (कलह): conflict
Synonyms: friction, discord
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:With the civil strife, the importance and prosperity of the ruling party declined.


9. BUCK (VERB): (विरोध करना): resist
Synonyms: oppose contradict
Antonyms: give in, accept
Example Sentence:The shares bucked the market trend.


10. CAPSIZE (VERB): (पलटना): turn over
Synonyms: turn over, upset
Antonyms: right
Example Sentence:The craft capsized in heavy seas.


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👍3
DAILY CA ONE LINERS - 1 FEB 25


🔴Cabinet approvals on January 29 2025

🔴ASER Report 2024: Government Schools Outshine Private in Post-COVID Learning Recovery;
Government Schools Enrolment Drops to 66.8%

🔴Union Minister Giriraj Singh Inaugurates ‘Handloom Conclave – Manthan’ in New Delhi; Launched e-pehchaan portal

🔴100 Odisha Villages to Receive Direct Funds for Forest Protection under CFR Plans Approved by MoTA

🔴RBI Approved Established of NUCFDC to boost UCBs

🔴RBI Takes Over AIHFPL Board Amid Governance and Payment Defaults

🔴BHIM Partners with Fintech Yatra to Promote Financial Inclusion, Digital Literacy

🔴SEBI Launches ‘iSPOT Portal’ for Reporting Technical Issues

🔴HDFC Securities Partners with KFin Technologies to Enhance NPS Access

🔴Tata Steel Limited, India’s 1st company to Develop Hydrogen Transport Pipes

🔴RDCL Receives RBI Approval to Transform India’s Mortgage-Backed Securitisation Market

🔴Winners of the 76th Republic Day Parade 2025: Awards and Recognitions

🔴IBA Technology Awards 2024: CUB Wins 7 Awards for 2nd Consecutive Year

🔴Odisha Warriors win 1st ever Inaugural Women’s Hockey India League Title 2025

🔴Indian Athlete Jyothi Yarraji Sets National Record in 60m Hurdles

🔴World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day 2025- January 30

🔴🔺Shaheed Divas or Martyrs’ Day 2025 – January 30


✍..... Kishan Singh
❇️ 2 February

🌎 World Wetlands day
विश्व आर्द्रभूमि दिवस


🏝 Theme25: “Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future”

🏜To raise public awareness of wetland values and benefits promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands.

🏜An environmentally related celebration which dates back to the year of 1971

🏜Since 1997, World Wetlands Day has been used to

🏜The Day also marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on 2 February 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar on the shores of the Caspian Sea

🏜 Asan Conservation Reserve becomes Uttarakhand's first wetland to make it to Ramsar Convention

🏜Largest wetland in 🌎: Pantanal ( SOUTH AMERICA)

🏜Largest wetland in 🇮🇳: Sunderban wetland (WB)

🏜Total Ramsar Sites in 🇮🇳: 89

🏜 Maximum Sites in: Tamilnadu (20)

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👍2
🪐 SOLAR SYSTEM 🪐


🌕 SUN

Inner Structure
- Core: Innermost part where nuclear fusion occurs, converting Hydrogen nuclei into Helium nuclei and releasing energy.
The energy reaches outer space through the radiation zone, convective layer, and Photosphere.
- Convective Layer: Just above the core; energy generated by the core is converted through this layer.
- Photosphere: The visible outer sphere from where radiation of light occurs.

Outer atmosphere of Sun
- Chromosphere: Upper layer of the Photosphere, consists mainly of Helium gas. Appears as a bright pink flash during solar eclipse.
- Corona: Outer part of the solar atmosphere, visible during solar eclipse when Photosphere is invisible.

Key Information about Sun
- Revolution Time: 25 crore years
- Rotation Time: Central Part - 25 days, Polar Part - 35 days
- Diameter: 110 times that of Earth
- Relative Mass: 3 lakh times that of Earth
- Density: 1.41g/cubic cm
- Chemical Composition: Hydrogen (71%), Helium (26.5%), Others (2.5%)

Celestial Bodies in Solar System
- Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (8 planets)
- Dwarf Planets: Pluto, Cheron, Ceres, Haumea, Makemake
- Small Celestial Bodies: Asteroids, Comets, Meteors, Satellites

Terrestrial Planets
- Mercury
- Venus
- Earth
- Mars

Jovian Planets
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune

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Orders of Planets

According to Distance from Sun
- Mercury < Venus < Earth < Mars < Jupiter < Saturn < Uranus < Neptune

According to Distance from Earth
- Venus < Mars < Mercury < Jupiter < Saturn < Uranus < Neptune

According to Size
- Jupiter > Saturn > Uranus > Neptune > Earth > Venus > Mars > Mercury

According to Density
- Earth > Mercury > Venus > Mars > Neptune > Jupiter > Uranus > Saturn

According to Number of Moons
- Saturn > Jupiter > Uranus > Neptune > Mars > Earth > Venus, Mercury

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Other Celestial Bodies of Solar System

ASTEROIDS
- Termed as Minor Planets of the inner solar system
- Rocky debris of various shapes and sizes revolving around sun between Jupiter and Mars
- Millions of Asteroids are found in the Asteroids belts between Mars and Jupiter
- Asteroids are parts of larger planets which later became apart.
- International Asteroids Day: 30 June declared by UN
- 4 Vesta: An Asteroid visible to the naked eye
- Other notable asteroids: Aten, Pallas, Hygeia

COMETS
- Made up of rocks and ices such as water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and methane mixed with dust
- Icy centres (nucleus) surrounded by a large cloud of gas and dust (coma)
- When close to the sun, heats up and forms a tail stretching millions of miles away from the sun
- Billions present in the outer solar system, such as Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud
- Known number of Comets by NASA: 3634

METEORS
- Bright substances seen falling rapidly at night, parts of celestial bodies
- Burn due to atmospheric friction, sometimes called Breaking Stars

METEORITES
- Unburnt parts of meteors that fall on the earth are called Meteorites.

📝Credit :- Rahul🥇🏆🍫
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 03 Feb 2025


1. ACQUIESCE (VERB): (स्वीकृति देना): permit
Synonyms: allow, accept
Antonyms: forbid
Example Sentence:He will acquiesce simply because he is a sick man.


2. BELLIGERENT (ADJECTIVE): (आक्रामक): hostile
Synonyms: aggressive, threatening
Antonyms: friendly
Example Sentence:The mood at the meeting was belligerent.


3. CREDIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): acceptable
Synonyms: trustworthy, reliable
Antonyms: untrustworthy
Example Sentence:Few people found his story credible.


4. ACQUIESCENCE (NOUN): (सहमति): consent
Synonyms: agreement, acceptance
Antonyms: refusal
Example Sentence:In silent acquiescence, she rose to her feet.


5. NOTABLE (NOUN): (प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ति): celebrity
Synonyms: VIP, personality
Antonyms: nonentity
Example Sentence:All businessmen and local notables were invited.


6. INSCRUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: unreadable, impenetrable
Antonyms: expressive
Example Sentence:Guy looked blankly inscrutable.


7. COMPARABLE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनीय): as good as
Synonyms: on a par with, on a level with
Antonyms: incomparable
Example Sentence:Nobody is comparable with this athlete.


8. SCRUPULOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सावधान): careful
Synonyms: meticulous, painstaking
Antonyms: careless
Example Sentence:The research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail.


9. NOVEL (ADJECTIVE): (नया): new
Synonyms: original, unusual
Antonyms: old
Example Sentence:He hit on a novel idea to solve his financial problems.


10. CAREFREE (NOUN): (निश्चिन्त): unworried
Synonyms: untroubled, blithe
Antonyms: anxious
Example Sentence:We were young and carefree.


Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
DAILY CA ONE LINERS - 2 FEB 25


🔴Highlights of PM Modi’s visit to Odisha and Uttarakhand on 28th January ,2025

🔴Dr. Jitendra Singh Commemorated CSIR-IITR’s Diamond Jubilee in Lucknow, UP

🔴Union Minister Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya Chairs National Conference with Labour Ministers and Secretaries of States & UTs in New Delhi

🔴CCS Approved Project worth over Rs 10,000 crore for Procurement of Ammunition for IA’s Pinaka MBRL

🔴MoMSME, ONDC Launches Rs.277 Crore Initiative to Empower 5 lakh Small Businesses

🔴Union Minister Rajiv Ranjan Singh Launches India’s First Organic Fisheries Cluster in Sikkim

🔴Overview of Union Minister Piyush Goyal’s visit to Oman from January 27-28, 2025

🔴Guinea Eliminates HAT Disease : WHO Report

🔴IPPB & PNB MetLife Partner to Expand Life Insurance Access in India

🔴RBI Aligns HFCs’ NCD Private Placement Norms with NBFC Regulations

🔴Canara Bank Launched ‘Canara Crest Program’ to offer Premium Banking Experience

🔴ABHFL Secures Rs 830 Crore Investment from IFC through NCDs

🔴Air India & Kenya Airways Enters Codeshare Partnership to Expand Connectivity

🔴Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri Announces Winners of ‘Avinya’25’ & ‘Vasudha’ Startup
Challenges

🔴Ahmed al-Sharaa Appointed as Interim President of Syria

🔴Serbian Prime Minister Milos Vucevic Resigns

🔴CCI Approves Renew Exim DMCC’s Acquisition of Stake In ITD Cementation GRSE Limited & AMS Private Limited Sign MoU for Defence and Aerospace Collaboration

🔴Australia Wins ICC Women’s Championship Trophy for the 3rd time

🔴23rd National Para Athletics Championship : Official Logo and Mascot Launched in TN

🔴World Oldest Living Olympic Gold Medalist in Athletics, Greg Bell, Passes Away


✍..... Kishan Singh
❇️ 4th FEBRUARY

🎗 World Cancer Day
विश्व कैंसर दिवस


Theme25: 'United by Unique"

▪️Study of cancer - Oncology

▪️Treatment of Cancer - Chemotherapy

▪️Cobalt 60 (60Co) is often the ideal mode of radiation for treating laryngeal cancer.

🎗To raise awareness, inspire change, and minimise cancer's global effect. The primary goal of this day is to minimise cancer-related myths and prejudices, as well as to assist people in receiving accurate information about the disease.

🎗Observance of World Cancer Day began in 2000

🟢 NEWS
🔷AstraZeneca’s $1.5 Billion Investment In Singapore: Advancing Cancer Treatment

🔶India’s First Gene Therapy For Cancer Launched

🔷Haryana Launches Innovative Savera Program For Early Breast Cancer Detection

🔶Odisha CM Inaugurates Bagchi Sri Shankara Cancer Center In Bhubaneswar

🔷AIIMS Launches IOncology.Ai For Early Cancer Detection

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🥰1
DAILY CA ONE LINERS - 3 FEB 25


🔴PM Narendra Modi inaugurated ‘Utkarsh Odisha – Make in Odisha Conclave 2025’ in Bhubaneswar

🔴DIID, MoSPI & IIIT-Delhi Sign MoU to Strengthen India’s Statistical Ecosystem

🔴WHO Declares Niger as the 1st Country in Africa to Eliminate Onchocerciasis

🔴RBI Ombudsman Resolved 95% of Complaints in FY24

🔴RBI Tightens Norms for Imposing Penalty under PSS Act, 2007

🔴New Investment Announcements Surged by 39%, to over Rs 32 lakh crore in 9MFY25

🔴SBI introduces New Term Deposit Scheme for Super Senior Citizens

🔴KMAMC launches India’s 1st Kotak MSCI India ETF

🔴NPCI Implements New Rules for UPI Transaction ID from February 1, 2025

🔴Garuda Aerospace Pledged Rs 100 Crore to Develop India’s 1st Drone City in AP

🔴SIDBI & TIDITSSIA Sign MoU to Support Local Industries

🔴BCCI Awards 2025: Jasprit Bumrah & Smriti Mandhana Named Best International Cricketers of 2023-24

🔴ACC Appoints Rajesh Nirwan as DG of BCAS

🔴ISRO’s Astronaut Shubhanshu Shukla to Pilot NASA’s Private Axiom Mission 4, Marking 1st
Indian Astronaut to travel to ISS

🔴New Species of Phytopathogenic Fungus ‘Epicoccum indicum’ Discovered

🔴Indian Coast Guard Day 2025 – 1st February

🔴World Interfaith Harmony Week 2025 – 1-7 February

🔴Inland Mangrove Guneri Becomes Gujarat’s 1st Biodiversity Heritage Site


✍..... Kishan Singh