✅Most important Banking Terms
1. Repo Rate:
The interest rate at which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lends short-term funds to commercial banks.
2. Reverse Repo Rate:
The rate at which the RBI borrows money from commercial banks.
3. Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
: The percentage of a bank's total deposits that must be maintained with the RBI as reserves.
4. Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR):
The mandatory percentage of net demand and time liabilities that banks must maintain in the form of liquid assets.
5. Non-Performing Asset (NPA)
: A loan or advance where interest or principal repayment is overdue for 90 days or more.
6. Inflation
: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, leading to a decrease in purchasing power.
7. Deflation
: A decline in the general price levels of goods and services, often associated with reduced consumer spending.
8. Base Rate
: The minimum interest rate set by the RBI below which banks are not permitted to lend, except for certain specified cases.
9. Balance of Payments (BOP):
A comprehensive record of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period.
10. Monetary Policy:
The process by which the central bank controls the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency.
11. Know Your Customer (KYC): A regulatory process that financial institutions and other regulated companies must perform to verify the identity, suitability, and risks involved with maintaining a business relationship.
12. Marginal Standing Facility (MSF):
A window for banks to borrow from the RBI in an emergency situation when inter-bank liquidity dries up completely.
13. Bancassurance:
The partnership or relationship between a bank and an insurance company, wherein the insurance company uses the bank's distribution channels to sell insurance products.
14. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR):
A measure of a bank's available capital expressed as a percentage of its risk-weighted credit exposures.
15. Merchant Banking:
A combination of banking and consultancy services that provide financial advice and services to large corporations and high-net-worth individuals.
16. Cheque Truncation System (CTS):
An image-based clearing system that eliminates the need for physical movement of cheques for clearing, thereby speeding up the process.
17. Credit Rating:
An evaluation of the credit risk of a prospective debtor, predicting their ability to pay back the debt and an implicit forecast of the likelihood of the debtor defaulting.
18. Call Money:
Short-term finance repayable on demand, with a maturity period ranging from one to fourteen days, used for inter-bank transactions.
19. Foreign Exchange Reserves (Forex Reserves):
Assets held on reserve by a central bank in foreign currencies, which can include bonds, treasury bills, and other government securities.
20. National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT):
A nation-wide payment system facilitating one-to-one funds transfer from one bank account to another.
1. Repo Rate:
The interest rate at which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) lends short-term funds to commercial banks.
2. Reverse Repo Rate:
The rate at which the RBI borrows money from commercial banks.
3. Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR)
: The percentage of a bank's total deposits that must be maintained with the RBI as reserves.
4. Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR):
The mandatory percentage of net demand and time liabilities that banks must maintain in the form of liquid assets.
5. Non-Performing Asset (NPA)
: A loan or advance where interest or principal repayment is overdue for 90 days or more.
6. Inflation
: The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises, leading to a decrease in purchasing power.
7. Deflation
: A decline in the general price levels of goods and services, often associated with reduced consumer spending.
8. Base Rate
: The minimum interest rate set by the RBI below which banks are not permitted to lend, except for certain specified cases.
9. Balance of Payments (BOP):
A comprehensive record of a country's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period.
10. Monetary Policy:
The process by which the central bank controls the supply of money, often targeting an inflation rate or interest rate to ensure price stability and general trust in the currency.
11. Know Your Customer (KYC): A regulatory process that financial institutions and other regulated companies must perform to verify the identity, suitability, and risks involved with maintaining a business relationship.
12. Marginal Standing Facility (MSF):
A window for banks to borrow from the RBI in an emergency situation when inter-bank liquidity dries up completely.
13. Bancassurance:
The partnership or relationship between a bank and an insurance company, wherein the insurance company uses the bank's distribution channels to sell insurance products.
14. Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR):
A measure of a bank's available capital expressed as a percentage of its risk-weighted credit exposures.
15. Merchant Banking:
A combination of banking and consultancy services that provide financial advice and services to large corporations and high-net-worth individuals.
16. Cheque Truncation System (CTS):
An image-based clearing system that eliminates the need for physical movement of cheques for clearing, thereby speeding up the process.
17. Credit Rating:
An evaluation of the credit risk of a prospective debtor, predicting their ability to pay back the debt and an implicit forecast of the likelihood of the debtor defaulting.
18. Call Money:
Short-term finance repayable on demand, with a maturity period ranging from one to fourteen days, used for inter-bank transactions.
19. Foreign Exchange Reserves (Forex Reserves):
Assets held on reserve by a central bank in foreign currencies, which can include bonds, treasury bills, and other government securities.
20. National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT):
A nation-wide payment system facilitating one-to-one funds transfer from one bank account to another.
❤1👍1
DAILY CA ONE LINERS
🎍NeGD Launches ‘Entity Locker’ for Business Document Management
🎍Overview of Singapore President Tharman Shanmugaratnam’s visit to India from January 14
to 18, 2025
🎍Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh inaugurated India’s 1st of its kind CSIR Innovation Complex in Mumbai
🎍Climate Change, Conflict, Digital Inequality Disrupting Children’s Lives: UNICEF Report
🎍RBI Released NBFC Upper Layer List for 2024-25
🎍IDFC FIRST Bank Unveils ‘FIRST EA₹N RuPay Credit Card’
🎍GlobalData: HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank & SBI Rank Among Top 25 Global Banks by Market Cap; JP Morgan Chase Tops the List
🎍Shriram Housing Finance Rebranded as Truhome Finance
🎍IMF Retains India’s GDP growth forecast at 6.5% for FY26 & FY27
🎍Moody’s Lowers India’s Economic Growth Forecast to 7% for FY 2024-25
🎍CSE & NCDEX signs MoU for Commodities and Derivatives Trading
🎍Gyanendra Pratap Singh Appointed as DG of CRPF
🎍Nidhi Khare Assumes Additional Charge as Secretary of MNRE
🎍India Open 2025: Viktor Axelsen, An Se-Young secure men’s and women’s singles titles
🎍Kho Kho World Cup 2025: India wins both men’s and women’s team events
🎍Jannik Sinner and Iga Natalia Świątek Crowned ITF World Champions 2024
✍..... Kishan Singh
👍1
❇️ 25th January
👆🏻 National Voters' Day
राष्ट्रीय मतदाता दिवस
Theme25 : 'Nothing Like Voting, I Vote for Sure'
💠 2025 will mark the 15th NVD.
💠 On this day in 1950, The Election Commission of India came into existence.
🟢NEWS
🔷 ECI Hosts 2nd International Conference On ‘Use Of Technology And Elections Integrity’
🔶Mexico country has become the first country in the world to allow voters to elect judges at all levels.
🔷Election Commission Launches ‘Mission-929’ To Take Voter Turnout In Tripura To Over 90%
💠Part XV, ELECTIONS (324 to 329)
324. Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
🗳 Election Commission Of India
▪️Formed: 25 January, 1950
▪️First Executive: Sukumar Sen
▪️Rajiv Kumar is the current 25th Chief Election Commissioner
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👆🏻 National Voters' Day
राष्ट्रीय मतदाता दिवस
Theme25 : 'Nothing Like Voting, I Vote for Sure'
💠 2025 will mark the 15th NVD.
💠 On this day in 1950, The Election Commission of India came into existence.
🟢NEWS
🔷 ECI Hosts 2nd International Conference On ‘Use Of Technology And Elections Integrity’
🔶Mexico country has become the first country in the world to allow voters to elect judges at all levels.
🔷Election Commission Launches ‘Mission-929’ To Take Voter Turnout In Tripura To Over 90%
💠Part XV, ELECTIONS (324 to 329)
324. Superintendence, direction and control of elections to be vested in an Election Commission
🗳 Election Commission Of India
▪️Formed: 25 January, 1950
▪️First Executive: Sukumar Sen
▪️Rajiv Kumar is the current 25th Chief Election Commissioner
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
❤1
✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.01.2025
1. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ती करना): increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:He augmented his summer income by painting houses.
2. SPIRAL (VERB): (बहुत वृद्धि होना): soar
Synonyms: shoot up rocket
Antonyms: fall
Example Sentence:Inflation continued to spiral.
3. MENDACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (मिथ्या): lying
Synonyms: untruthful, dishonest
Antonyms: truthful
Example Sentence:A product claiming to help you get ripped abs in a few hours is mendacious advertising.
4. ALLY (VERB): (संबद्ध करना): couple
Synonyms: combine, marry
Antonyms: split
Example Sentence:He allied his racing experience with his father's business acumen.
5.OBSOLETE (ADJECTIVE): (पुराना): out of date
Synonyms: outdated outmoded
Antonyms: contemporary
Example Sentence:The disposal of old and obsolete machinery is very essential.
6. CRYPTIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforwar
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic.
7. COOPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (सहयोगी): collaborative
Synonyms: collective communal
Antonyms: individual
Example Sentence:Every member has clearly defined tasks in a cooperative enterprise.
8. OBSTREPEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (कोलाहलमय): unruly
Synonyms: unmanageable disorderly
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:The boy is cocky and obstreperous.
9. IRK (VERB): (खिजाना): irritate
Synonyms: annoy, vex
Antonyms: please
Example Sentence:It irks her to think of the runaround she received.
10. DOUR (ADJECTIVE): (अस्नेही): stern
Synonyms: unsmiling, unfriendly
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:No wonder he looked so dour.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
1. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ती करना): increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:He augmented his summer income by painting houses.
2. SPIRAL (VERB): (बहुत वृद्धि होना): soar
Synonyms: shoot up rocket
Antonyms: fall
Example Sentence:Inflation continued to spiral.
3. MENDACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (मिथ्या): lying
Synonyms: untruthful, dishonest
Antonyms: truthful
Example Sentence:A product claiming to help you get ripped abs in a few hours is mendacious advertising.
4. ALLY (VERB): (संबद्ध करना): couple
Synonyms: combine, marry
Antonyms: split
Example Sentence:He allied his racing experience with his father's business acumen.
5.OBSOLETE (ADJECTIVE): (पुराना): out of date
Synonyms: outdated outmoded
Antonyms: contemporary
Example Sentence:The disposal of old and obsolete machinery is very essential.
6. CRYPTIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforwar
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic.
7. COOPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (सहयोगी): collaborative
Synonyms: collective communal
Antonyms: individual
Example Sentence:Every member has clearly defined tasks in a cooperative enterprise.
8. OBSTREPEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (कोलाहलमय): unruly
Synonyms: unmanageable disorderly
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:The boy is cocky and obstreperous.
9. IRK (VERB): (खिजाना): irritate
Synonyms: annoy, vex
Antonyms: please
Example Sentence:It irks her to think of the runaround she received.
10. DOUR (ADJECTIVE): (अस्नेही): stern
Synonyms: unsmiling, unfriendly
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:No wonder he looked so dour.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
🪩 26 January
🇮🇳 76th REPUBLIC DAY
76वां गणतंत्र दिवस
Theme25 : "Swarnim Bharat – Virasat aur Vikas"
🪴 India celebrates Republic Day on January 26th to commemorate the day on which the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950.
🪴The Drafting Committee had 7 members.1st meeting on 30 August, 1947, BR Ambedkar was elected as its chairperson.
🪴After working for 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, the committee was prepared with the draft. The Constituent Assembly then formally adopted it on 26 November, 1949.
🪴However, the day it came into effect was pushed back 2 months to 26 January, 1950 as it marked the anniversary of the Purna Swaraj Diwas which was on 26 January, 1930. On this day, a resolution demanding “complete freedom” from the British was drawn.
🟢 NEWS
🔶15 States, 11 Ministries To Present Tableaux
🔷Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto is the esteemed Chief Guest for Republic Day 2025.
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🇮🇳 76th REPUBLIC DAY
76वां गणतंत्र दिवस
Theme25 : "Swarnim Bharat – Virasat aur Vikas"
🪴 India celebrates Republic Day on January 26th to commemorate the day on which the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950.
🪴The Drafting Committee had 7 members.1st meeting on 30 August, 1947, BR Ambedkar was elected as its chairperson.
🪴After working for 2 years, 11 months and 18 days, the committee was prepared with the draft. The Constituent Assembly then formally adopted it on 26 November, 1949.
🪴However, the day it came into effect was pushed back 2 months to 26 January, 1950 as it marked the anniversary of the Purna Swaraj Diwas which was on 26 January, 1930. On this day, a resolution demanding “complete freedom” from the British was drawn.
🟢 NEWS
🔶15 States, 11 Ministries To Present Tableaux
🔷Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto is the esteemed Chief Guest for Republic Day 2025.
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👍1
✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 26.01.2025
1. EXUDE (VERB): (मुक्ति करना): discharge
Synonyms: release, send out
Antonyms: absorb
Example Sentence:All the species exude resin, but no turpentine.
2. ABSTRUSE (ADJECTIVE): (गूढ़): obscure
Synonyms: arcane, esoteric
Antonyms: clear
Example Sentence:She made an abstruse philosophical inquiry.
3. COHERENT (ADJECTIVE): (स्पष्ट): logical
Synonyms: reasoned, reasonable
Antonyms: incoherent
Example Sentence:They failed to develop a coherent economic strategy.
4. FACTUAL (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक): truthful
Synonyms: true, accurate
Antonyms: fictitious
Example Sentence:He backed a mixture of comment and factual information.
5. SORE (ADJECTIVE): (पीड़ादायक): hurting
Synonyms: hurt, aching
Antonyms: healthy
Example Sentence:She was suffering from a sore threat.
6. BONHOMIE (NOUN): (खुशमिज़ाजी): geniality
Synonyms: conviviality affability
Antonyms: coldness
Example Sentence:She exhibits good humour and bonhomie.
7. BAR (PREPOSITION): (के अलावा): other than
Synonyms: except (for), but (for)
Antonyms: including
Example Sentence:His kids were all gone now, bar one.
8. DISQUIET (NOUN): (बेचैनी): unease
Synonyms: uneasiness worry
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:There is disquiet in public about elections.
9. IMPLICATION (NOUN): (निहितार्थ): suggestion
Synonyms: inference, insinuation
Antonyms: explicit statement
Example Sentence:The implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible.
10. DIVISIVE (ADJECTIVE): (बांटनेवाला): alienating
Synonyms: estranging, isolating
Antonyms: unifying
Example Sentence:Abortion is a highly divisive issue.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
1. EXUDE (VERB): (मुक्ति करना): discharge
Synonyms: release, send out
Antonyms: absorb
Example Sentence:All the species exude resin, but no turpentine.
2. ABSTRUSE (ADJECTIVE): (गूढ़): obscure
Synonyms: arcane, esoteric
Antonyms: clear
Example Sentence:She made an abstruse philosophical inquiry.
3. COHERENT (ADJECTIVE): (स्पष्ट): logical
Synonyms: reasoned, reasonable
Antonyms: incoherent
Example Sentence:They failed to develop a coherent economic strategy.
4. FACTUAL (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक): truthful
Synonyms: true, accurate
Antonyms: fictitious
Example Sentence:He backed a mixture of comment and factual information.
5. SORE (ADJECTIVE): (पीड़ादायक): hurting
Synonyms: hurt, aching
Antonyms: healthy
Example Sentence:She was suffering from a sore threat.
6. BONHOMIE (NOUN): (खुशमिज़ाजी): geniality
Synonyms: conviviality affability
Antonyms: coldness
Example Sentence:She exhibits good humour and bonhomie.
7. BAR (PREPOSITION): (के अलावा): other than
Synonyms: except (for), but (for)
Antonyms: including
Example Sentence:His kids were all gone now, bar one.
8. DISQUIET (NOUN): (बेचैनी): unease
Synonyms: uneasiness worry
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:There is disquiet in public about elections.
9. IMPLICATION (NOUN): (निहितार्थ): suggestion
Synonyms: inference, insinuation
Antonyms: explicit statement
Example Sentence:The implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible.
10. DIVISIVE (ADJECTIVE): (बांटनेवाला): alienating
Synonyms: estranging, isolating
Antonyms: unifying
Example Sentence:Abortion is a highly divisive issue.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
DAILY CA ONE LINERS
📚Empowering India’s Daughters: Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Completed 10 Years
📚ICRIER Report: India’s Digital Economy to Contribute One-Fifth of GDP by 2030
📚MNRE : Total RE Installed Capacity Rises 15.84% to 209.44 GW in 2024
📚India & South Korea Conducted Exchange of Notes for NCERT’s Technical Cooperation Project
📚FIEO and Credlix Signed MoU to Empower Indian Exporters with Financial and Logistical Support
📚MoD signs Rs 1,561 crore deal with Heavy Vehicles Factory for 47 T-72 Bridge Laying Tanks
📚NITI Aayog & NASSCOM Foundation Partner to digitally empower One lakh People
📚PNB MetLife Partners with Truhome Finance to Offer Group Credit Life Insurance
📚Jio Financial Services and BlackRock Expanding Into Stock Broking Sector
📚NTPC Partners with Sri Lanka for Major Solar Project
📚Forbes 2025 Billionaires list: Elon Musk Emerges as the Richest Individual in 2025
📚Amrit Mohan Prasad to Hold Additional Charge as BCAS DG
📚ISRO Dispatches Crew Module for First Uncrewed Mission of Gaganyaan
📚Sarla Aviation Unveiled India’s 1st Air Taxi Prototype ‘Shunya’, Expected to be launched by 2028
📚Researchers Discovered Two New Goby Fish Species in AP
📚Former El Salvador President Mauricio Funes Passed Away
📚International Day of Education 2025 – January 24
📚National Girl Child Day 2025- January 24
✍..... Kishan Singh
✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.01.2025
1. OPACITY (VERB): (अस्पष्टता): obscurity
Synonyms: density, enigma
Antonyms: clarity
Example Sentence:It is difficult to read his texts due to its opacity.
2. DISCLOSE (VERB): (प्रकट करना): reveal
Synonyms: divulge, tell
Antonyms: conceal
Example Sentence:They disclosed her name to the press.
3. PRUDENCE (NOUN): (बुद्धिमत्ता): wisdom
Synonyms: judgement, sagacity
Antonyms: folly
Example Sentence:We need to exercise prudence in such important matters.
4. SUCCOUR (VERB): (सहायता करना): help
Synonyms: aid, assist
Antonyms: hinder
Example Sentence:Prisoners of war were liberated and succoured.
5. UNDERMINE (VERB): (क्षीण करना): subver
Synonyms: sabotage, threaten
Antonyms: enhance
Example Sentence:Your mistakes could undermine years of your hard work.
6. WAIVE (VERB): (छोड़ देना): relinquish
Synonyms: renounce, give up
Antonyms: claim
Example Sentence:He will waive all rights to the money.
7. VOLATILE (ADJECTIVE): (परिवर्तनशील): unpredictable
Synonyms: changeable, variable
Antonyms: stable
Example Sentence:He is a passionate, volatile young man.
8. DEFY (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): disobey
Synonyms: go against, flout
Antonyms: obey
Example Sentence:A woman who defies convention is considered amoral.
9. DEFT (ADJECTIVE): (कुशल): skilful
Synonyms: adept, adroit
Antonyms: clumsy
Example Sentence:The script was both deft and literate.
10. ACCREDIT (VERB): (अधिकृत करना): recognize
Synonyms: license, authorize
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
1. OPACITY (VERB): (अस्पष्टता): obscurity
Synonyms: density, enigma
Antonyms: clarity
Example Sentence:It is difficult to read his texts due to its opacity.
2. DISCLOSE (VERB): (प्रकट करना): reveal
Synonyms: divulge, tell
Antonyms: conceal
Example Sentence:They disclosed her name to the press.
3. PRUDENCE (NOUN): (बुद्धिमत्ता): wisdom
Synonyms: judgement, sagacity
Antonyms: folly
Example Sentence:We need to exercise prudence in such important matters.
4. SUCCOUR (VERB): (सहायता करना): help
Synonyms: aid, assist
Antonyms: hinder
Example Sentence:Prisoners of war were liberated and succoured.
5. UNDERMINE (VERB): (क्षीण करना): subver
Synonyms: sabotage, threaten
Antonyms: enhance
Example Sentence:Your mistakes could undermine years of your hard work.
6. WAIVE (VERB): (छोड़ देना): relinquish
Synonyms: renounce, give up
Antonyms: claim
Example Sentence:He will waive all rights to the money.
7. VOLATILE (ADJECTIVE): (परिवर्तनशील): unpredictable
Synonyms: changeable, variable
Antonyms: stable
Example Sentence:He is a passionate, volatile young man.
8. DEFY (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): disobey
Synonyms: go against, flout
Antonyms: obey
Example Sentence:A woman who defies convention is considered amoral.
9. DEFT (ADJECTIVE): (कुशल): skilful
Synonyms: adept, adroit
Antonyms: clumsy
Example Sentence:The script was both deft and literate.
10. ACCREDIT (VERB): (अधिकृत करना): recognize
Synonyms: license, authorize
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
❇️ 28 January, 2025
👳🏼♂ Lala Lajpat Rai's 160th birth anniversary
लाला लाजपत राय की 160वीं जयंती
💠 Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Nationalist Leader who played an important role in India's struggle for freedom, was born on January 28, in the year 1865, in Punjab.
💠He was popularly known as Punjab Kesari (Sher-e-Punjab).
💠1894 - Established the Punjab National Bank on May 19 as the special step in constructive Swadeshi.
💠1897 - Founded the Hindu Orphan Relief Movement to keep british missions from securing custody of orphans.
💠He passed away on November 17, 1928.
✍LL Rai's writings includes:
1. The Story of My Deportation (1908)
2. Arya Samaj (1915)
3.Young India (1916)
4.Unhappy India (1928)
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👳🏼♂ Lala Lajpat Rai's 160th birth anniversary
लाला लाजपत राय की 160वीं जयंती
💠 Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent Nationalist Leader who played an important role in India's struggle for freedom, was born on January 28, in the year 1865, in Punjab.
💠He was popularly known as Punjab Kesari (Sher-e-Punjab).
💠1894 - Established the Punjab National Bank on May 19 as the special step in constructive Swadeshi.
💠1897 - Founded the Hindu Orphan Relief Movement to keep british missions from securing custody of orphans.
💠He passed away on November 17, 1928.
✍LL Rai's writings includes:
1. The Story of My Deportation (1908)
2. Arya Samaj (1915)
3.Young India (1916)
4.Unhappy India (1928)
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🔥2
✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 28.01.2025
1. INDICT (VERB): (आरोप लगाना): charge with
Synonyms: accuse of, arraign for
Antonyms: acquit
Example Sentence:His former manager was indicted for fraud.
2. PERSISTENT (ADJECTIVE): (लगातार): tenacious
Synonyms: persevering, determined
Antonyms: irresolute
Example Sentence:An attempt was made to stop persistent drink-drivers.
3. FIERCE (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): ferocious
Synonyms: savage, vicious
Antonyms: gentle
Example Sentence:Fierce fighting continued all day long.
4. FAVOURABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अनुकूल): approving
Synonyms: commendatory, commending
Antonyms: unfavourable
Example Sentence:The exhibition received favourable reviews.
5. CONSOLIDATE (VERB): (मजबूत बनाना): strengthen
Synonyms: secure, stabilize
Antonyms: weaken
Example Sentence:The company consolidated its position in the international market.
6. CRITICAL (ADJECTIVE): (गंभीर): grave
Synonyms: serious, dangerous
Antonyms: safe
Example Sentence:The floodwaters had not receded and the situation was still critical.
7. ABSOLUTE (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्ण): complete
Synonyms: total, utter
Antonyms: partial
Example Sentence:We needed to ensure absolute secrecy.
8. ACCELERATE (VERB): (गति बढ़ाना): speed up
Synonyms: hurry up, get a move on
Antonyms: deccelerate
Example Sentence:Inflation started to accelerate.
9. IMBECILE (ADJECTIVE): (मूर्ख): stupid
Synonyms: foolish, idiotic
Antonyms: intelligent
Example Sentence:Try not to make imbecile remarks.
10. SHUN (VERB): (बचना): avoid
Synonyms: evade, eschew
Antonyms: accept
Example Sentence:I shunned his ideas completely.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
1. INDICT (VERB): (आरोप लगाना): charge with
Synonyms: accuse of, arraign for
Antonyms: acquit
Example Sentence:His former manager was indicted for fraud.
2. PERSISTENT (ADJECTIVE): (लगातार): tenacious
Synonyms: persevering, determined
Antonyms: irresolute
Example Sentence:An attempt was made to stop persistent drink-drivers.
3. FIERCE (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): ferocious
Synonyms: savage, vicious
Antonyms: gentle
Example Sentence:Fierce fighting continued all day long.
4. FAVOURABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अनुकूल): approving
Synonyms: commendatory, commending
Antonyms: unfavourable
Example Sentence:The exhibition received favourable reviews.
5. CONSOLIDATE (VERB): (मजबूत बनाना): strengthen
Synonyms: secure, stabilize
Antonyms: weaken
Example Sentence:The company consolidated its position in the international market.
6. CRITICAL (ADJECTIVE): (गंभीर): grave
Synonyms: serious, dangerous
Antonyms: safe
Example Sentence:The floodwaters had not receded and the situation was still critical.
7. ABSOLUTE (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्ण): complete
Synonyms: total, utter
Antonyms: partial
Example Sentence:We needed to ensure absolute secrecy.
8. ACCELERATE (VERB): (गति बढ़ाना): speed up
Synonyms: hurry up, get a move on
Antonyms: deccelerate
Example Sentence:Inflation started to accelerate.
9. IMBECILE (ADJECTIVE): (मूर्ख): stupid
Synonyms: foolish, idiotic
Antonyms: intelligent
Example Sentence:Try not to make imbecile remarks.
10. SHUN (VERB): (बचना): avoid
Synonyms: evade, eschew
Antonyms: accept
Example Sentence:I shunned his ideas completely.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
👍2
DAILY CA ONE LINERS
🪅Sukanya Smridddhi Yojana Completed Decade of Transforming Lives
🪅Union Minister Rajnath Singh Flags-off ‘SANJAY – The Battlefield Surveillance System’ from New Delhi
🪅India & UK Renew 5-Year Partnership to Strengthen Health Sectors
🪅BEE & TERI sign MoU to Establish CoEET in Hyderabad
🪅NIFT Hyderabad launches ‘VisionNxt’, fashion forecasting platform
🪅GFP 2025 Military Strength Ranking: USA Tops, India Secures 4th Position
🪅THE World University Rankings 2025 by Subjects: IISc Bengaluru Among Top 100 Institutes in CS
🪅UNCTAD Global Investment Trends Monitor 2024: FDI Rises 11%, Drops 8% Excluding European Flows
🪅TATA AIG Launches ‘CyberEdge’ to Offer Cyber Insurance for Indian Businesses
🪅RBI Cancels Registration of X10 Financial Services
🪅Tata AIA Life Insurance Introduced ‘Shubh Muhurat’ to Simplify Wedding Savings
🪅JK Tyre Receives USD 100 Million Sustainability-Linked Loan from IFC
🪅HDFC Life Tie-Up with CARS24 Financial Services for Life Insurance Distribution
🪅Micheal Martin elected as PM of Ireland mil
🪅Janet E. Petro, 1st Woman appointed as 15th Acting Administrator of NASA
🪅GalaxEye Space Solutions Private Limited deploys GLX-SQ payload aboard ISRO’s PSLV POEM
🪅National Voters’ Day 2025 – January 25
🪅National Tourism Day 2025 – January 25
✍..... Kishan Singh
👍3🔥1
DAILY CA ONE LINERS
🪅Dr. Arvind Panagariya Launched NITI Aayog’s Inaugural FHI 2025 ; Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Goa Top 3 Performing States
🪅Uttarakhand, 1st State to Implement Uniform Civil Code
🪅DGS & C-DAC partner to enhance Maritime Innovation
🪅IIA Organizes International Conference in Bengaluru to Mark 125th Anniversary of KSO
🪅Wetland City Accreditation: Indore & Udaipur became India’s first Ramsar wetland cities
🪅DFS Releases Rs 500 Crore Capital Infusion into IFCI through PREF
🪅CheQ Launches ‘CheQ Wisor’, India’s First AI-Powered Credit Card Expert
🪅Padma Awards 2025: President approves 139 Padma Awards; List includes 7 Padma
Vibhushan, 19 Padma Bhushan and 113 Padma Shri
🪅Indian short film ‘Anuja’ nominated for 97th Academy Awards 2025
🪅The ePlane Company Becomes India’s First to Secure DGCA’s eVTOL Certification
🪅IDBI Bank Re-appoints Rakesh Sharma as MD & CEO for 3 years
🪅ICC Chairman Jay Shah Elected as New Member of Marylebone Cricket Club
🪅KMBL Completed Acquisition of StanChart’s Personal Loan Portfolio for Rs 3,330 Crore
🪅Renowned Cardiac Surgeon & Padma Shri Awardee Dr. K. M. Cherian passed away
🪅A new biography ‘Soumitra Chatterjee and His World (Vintage)’ Released in WB
🪅International Day of Clean Energy 2025 – January 26
🪅International Customs Day 2025 – January 26
✍..... Kishan Singh
❇️ 30 January, 2025
🕊 Martyr's Day - शहीद दिवस (77th)
🌷 23 March also observed as Shaheed Diwas
💠MAHATMA GANDHI
Birth - 2 October 1869, Porbandar
Full Name - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Assassinated - 30 January 1948, New Delhi
Spouse - Kasturba Gandhi (1883–1944)
💠 To honour the martyr's of the Nation, several other days at the National level also declared as Sarvodaya or Shaheed Diwas
🔶 January 30, 1948, 'Father of Nation' Mahatma Gandhi was murdered by Nathuram Godse in the Birla House
🔶Since,1948 GOI celebrates as Shaheed diwas
🟢 BOOKS
▪️The Story of My Experiments with Truth
▪️Inspirational Thoughts
▪️Hind Swaraj
🟢 NEWS
🔶President To Inaugurate 12-Foot Mahatma Gandhi Statue ‘Gandhi Vatika’ Near Rajghat
🔷Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Ganga River in Bihar, India.
🔶‘Mahatma Gandhi Green Triangle’ Unveiled In Madagascar
🔷Mahatma Gandhi Bust Unveiled By Prime Minister In Hiroshima
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🕊 Martyr's Day - शहीद दिवस (77th)
🌷 23 March also observed as Shaheed Diwas
💠MAHATMA GANDHI
Birth - 2 October 1869, Porbandar
Full Name - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Assassinated - 30 January 1948, New Delhi
Spouse - Kasturba Gandhi (1883–1944)
💠 To honour the martyr's of the Nation, several other days at the National level also declared as Sarvodaya or Shaheed Diwas
🔶 January 30, 1948, 'Father of Nation' Mahatma Gandhi was murdered by Nathuram Godse in the Birla House
🔶Since,1948 GOI celebrates as Shaheed diwas
🟢 BOOKS
▪️The Story of My Experiments with Truth
▪️Inspirational Thoughts
▪️Hind Swaraj
🟢 NEWS
🔶President To Inaugurate 12-Foot Mahatma Gandhi Statue ‘Gandhi Vatika’ Near Rajghat
🔷Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Ganga River in Bihar, India.
🔶‘Mahatma Gandhi Green Triangle’ Unveiled In Madagascar
🔷Mahatma Gandhi Bust Unveiled By Prime Minister In Hiroshima
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
DAILY CA ONE LINERS
🪅76th Republic Day of India- 26 January 2025
🪅Union Ministers Ashwini Vaishnaw and Gajendra Singh Shekhawat Jointly launched Various Initiatives ahead of 1st WAVES in Delhi
🪅DGFT Launched Enhanced ‘eCoO 2.0 System’ to Boost Trade Efficiency
🪅Tripura becomes the 1st NE State to Sign MoU with Bhashini for Multi-Lingual Governance
🪅55th Annual Meeting of WEF held in Switzerland from January 20- 24, 2025: Part II
🪅Mobikwik becomes India’s 1st Fintech Company to Roll out CBDC in Partnership with RBI and Yes Bank
🪅RBL Bank & Piramal Finance Partner to offer Co-Lending Business
🪅PNB unveils 1st-ever real time NCRP Solution for Cybercrime
🪅Paytm Launches ‘Receive Money QR Widget’ for Android users
🪅India’s AIonOS signs MoU with Indosat to boost Indonesia’s AI growth
🪅SEBI Unveils ‘Dharohar’: A Digital Repository for India’s Securities Market
🪅ICC Awards 2024: India’s Bumrah, Smriti ,and Arshdeep Singh Win ICC Men’s Cricketer ,
Women’s ODI, and Men’s T20I Cricketer of the Year Awards
🪅KRBL Appoints Amitabh Bachchan as Ambassador for Indian Rice Brand ‘India Gate’
🪅Alexander Lukashenko Wins 7th Consecutive Term as President of Belarus
🪅ISRO Completes 100th Mission, GSLV-F15 Successfully Launched from Sriharikota, AP
🪅South Africa’s MeerKAT Telescope Discovers the “Inkathazo” Galaxy
🪅NASA Discovers LID-568: A Supermassive Black Hole
✍..... Kishan Singh
👍1
DAILY CA ONE LINERS
🪅Overview of Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo’s visit to India from January 23-26, 2025
🪅MoF Notified Unified Pension Scheme for Central Government Employees, to be Effective from April 01, 2025
🪅55th Annual Meeting of WEF held in Switzerland from January 20-24, 2025 : Part I
🪅WHO Declares Georgia as the 45th Malaria-Free Country
🪅RBI Announced Series of Steps to Inject Rs 1.50 lakh Crore into the Banking System
🪅iSPIRT Launches PSLAI to Strengthen MSME Financing
🪅HSBC India Launches ‘HSBC TravelOne Credit Card’ for Frequent Travelers
🪅YES Bank Launches Frictionless Finance Accelerator Programme in Partnership with RBIH and SPJIMR
🪅RBI Penalizes J&K Bank, BoI, Canara Bank for Regulatory Non-Compliance
🪅BIMTECH launches Blockchain-Based Digital Currency “BIMCOIN”
🪅Three Indian Women Make It to Forbes 50 Over 50 Global List 2025, with Quarraisha Abdool
Karim Ranking First
🪅Australian Open 2025: Jannik Sinner & Madison Keys Win Men’s and Women’s Singles Title
🪅Indian GM Iniyan Panneerselvam wins 9th Johor International Chess title
🪅World Leprosy Day – January 26 2025
🪅International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust 2025 –January 27
🪅“Samman Sanjeevani” App launched in Haryana on National Girl Child Day
✍..... Kishan Singh
👍1
❇️ 1 February
🛳 Indian Coast Guard Day
भारतीय तटरक्षक दिवस
Motto - "वयम रक्षामः" (We Protect")
⛴ To appreciate the remarkable role played by the service in securing the nation's interests in the maritime zones.
⛴This year, India is celebrating its 48th Indian Coast Guard Day.
⛴ The Union Cabinet approved the setting up of a 'Coast Guard' in 1977 with two frigates and five patrol boats transferred from the Indian Navy. Therefore, the Indian Coast Guard came into being on 1 February 1977.
🟢 NEWS
🔷Coast Guard To Hold ‘SAREX 24’ In Kochi From Nov 27-30
🔶Indian Coast Guard Conducts ‘Sagar Kavach’ Coastal Security Drill
🔷Indian Coast Guard Inaugurates Aquatic Centre At Mandapam, Tamil Nadu
🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Amar Preet Singh
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Dinesh Kumar Tripathi
✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🛳 Indian Coast Guard Day
भारतीय तटरक्षक दिवस
Motto - "वयम रक्षामः" (We Protect")
⛴ To appreciate the remarkable role played by the service in securing the nation's interests in the maritime zones.
⛴This year, India is celebrating its 48th Indian Coast Guard Day.
⛴ The Union Cabinet approved the setting up of a 'Coast Guard' in 1977 with two frigates and five patrol boats transferred from the Indian Navy. Therefore, the Indian Coast Guard came into being on 1 February 1977.
🟢 NEWS
🔷Coast Guard To Hold ‘SAREX 24’ In Kochi From Nov 27-30
🔶Indian Coast Guard Conducts ‘Sagar Kavach’ Coastal Security Drill
🔷Indian Coast Guard Inaugurates Aquatic Centre At Mandapam, Tamil Nadu
🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Amar Preet Singh
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Dinesh Kumar Tripathi
✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
❤1
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 01 Feb 2025
1. BICKER (VERB): (झगड़ना): squabble
Synonyms: argue, quarrel
Antonyms: agree
Example Sentence:Couples who bicker over who gets what from the divorce.
2 .RETICENT (ADJECTIVE): (अल्पभाषी): reserved
Synonyms: withdrawn, introverted
Antonyms: expansive
Example Sentence:She was extremely reticent about her personal affairs.
3. IMPROPRIETY (NOUN): (दुराचरण): wrongdoing
Synonyms: misconduct, dishonesty
Antonyms: propriety
Example Sentence:She was scandalized at the impropriety of the question.
4 OBLIVIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अनजान): unaware
Synonyms: unconscious, heedless
Antonyms: aware
Example Sentence:She became absorbed, oblivious to the passage of time.
5. OVERTURN (VERB): (रद्द करना): cancel
Synonyms: reverse, rescind
Antonyms: allow
Example Sentence:The results of the study completely overturned previous findings.
6. COAX (VERB): (मनवाना): persuade
Synonyms: wheedle, cajole
Antonyms: dissuade
Example Sentence:The trainees were coaxed into doing boring work.
7. AMITY (NOUN): (मित्रता): friendship
Synonyms: friendliness, peace
Antonyms: animosity
Example Sentence:The presence of French troops in Scotland had produced hostility rather than amity.
8. STRIFE (NOUN): (कलह): conflict
Synonyms: friction, discord
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:With the civil strife, the importance and prosperity of the ruling party declined.
9. BUCK (VERB): (विरोध करना): resist
Synonyms: oppose contradict
Antonyms: give in, accept
Example Sentence:The shares bucked the market trend.
10. CAPSIZE (VERB): (पलटना): turn over
Synonyms: turn over, upset
Antonyms: right
Example Sentence:The craft capsized in heavy seas.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
1. BICKER (VERB): (झगड़ना): squabble
Synonyms: argue, quarrel
Antonyms: agree
Example Sentence:Couples who bicker over who gets what from the divorce.
2 .RETICENT (ADJECTIVE): (अल्पभाषी): reserved
Synonyms: withdrawn, introverted
Antonyms: expansive
Example Sentence:She was extremely reticent about her personal affairs.
3. IMPROPRIETY (NOUN): (दुराचरण): wrongdoing
Synonyms: misconduct, dishonesty
Antonyms: propriety
Example Sentence:She was scandalized at the impropriety of the question.
4 OBLIVIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अनजान): unaware
Synonyms: unconscious, heedless
Antonyms: aware
Example Sentence:She became absorbed, oblivious to the passage of time.
5. OVERTURN (VERB): (रद्द करना): cancel
Synonyms: reverse, rescind
Antonyms: allow
Example Sentence:The results of the study completely overturned previous findings.
6. COAX (VERB): (मनवाना): persuade
Synonyms: wheedle, cajole
Antonyms: dissuade
Example Sentence:The trainees were coaxed into doing boring work.
7. AMITY (NOUN): (मित्रता): friendship
Synonyms: friendliness, peace
Antonyms: animosity
Example Sentence:The presence of French troops in Scotland had produced hostility rather than amity.
8. STRIFE (NOUN): (कलह): conflict
Synonyms: friction, discord
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:With the civil strife, the importance and prosperity of the ruling party declined.
9. BUCK (VERB): (विरोध करना): resist
Synonyms: oppose contradict
Antonyms: give in, accept
Example Sentence:The shares bucked the market trend.
10. CAPSIZE (VERB): (पलटना): turn over
Synonyms: turn over, upset
Antonyms: right
Example Sentence:The craft capsized in heavy seas.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
👍3
DAILY CA ONE LINERS - 1 FEB 25
🔴Cabinet approvals on January 29 2025
🔴ASER Report 2024: Government Schools Outshine Private in Post-COVID Learning Recovery;
Government Schools Enrolment Drops to 66.8%
🔴Union Minister Giriraj Singh Inaugurates ‘Handloom Conclave – Manthan’ in New Delhi; Launched e-pehchaan portal
🔴100 Odisha Villages to Receive Direct Funds for Forest Protection under CFR Plans Approved by MoTA
🔴RBI Approved Established of NUCFDC to boost UCBs
🔴RBI Takes Over AIHFPL Board Amid Governance and Payment Defaults
🔴BHIM Partners with Fintech Yatra to Promote Financial Inclusion, Digital Literacy
🔴SEBI Launches ‘iSPOT Portal’ for Reporting Technical Issues
🔴HDFC Securities Partners with KFin Technologies to Enhance NPS Access
🔴Tata Steel Limited, India’s 1st company to Develop Hydrogen Transport Pipes
🔴RDCL Receives RBI Approval to Transform India’s Mortgage-Backed Securitisation Market
🔴Winners of the 76th Republic Day Parade 2025: Awards and Recognitions
🔴IBA Technology Awards 2024: CUB Wins 7 Awards for 2nd Consecutive Year
🔴Odisha Warriors win 1st ever Inaugural Women’s Hockey India League Title 2025
🔴Indian Athlete Jyothi Yarraji Sets National Record in 60m Hurdles
🔴World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day 2025- January 30
🔴🔺Shaheed Divas or Martyrs’ Day 2025 – January 30
✍..... Kishan Singh
❇️ 2 February
🌎 World Wetlands day
विश्व आर्द्रभूमि दिवस
🏝 Theme25: “Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future”
🏜To raise public awareness of wetland values and benefits promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
🏜An environmentally related celebration which dates back to the year of 1971
🏜Since 1997, World Wetlands Day has been used to
🏜The Day also marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on 2 February 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar on the shores of the Caspian Sea
🏜 Asan Conservation Reserve becomes Uttarakhand's first wetland to make it to Ramsar Convention
🏜Largest wetland in 🌎: Pantanal ( SOUTH AMERICA)
🏜Largest wetland in 🇮🇳: Sunderban wetland (WB)
🏜Total Ramsar Sites in 🇮🇳: 89
🏜 Maximum Sites in: Tamilnadu (20)
✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🌎 World Wetlands day
विश्व आर्द्रभूमि दिवस
🏝 Theme25: “Protecting Wetlands for Our Common Future”
🏜To raise public awareness of wetland values and benefits promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands.
🏜An environmentally related celebration which dates back to the year of 1971
🏜Since 1997, World Wetlands Day has been used to
🏜The Day also marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on 2 February 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar on the shores of the Caspian Sea
🏜 Asan Conservation Reserve becomes Uttarakhand's first wetland to make it to Ramsar Convention
🏜Largest wetland in 🌎: Pantanal ( SOUTH AMERICA)
🏜Largest wetland in 🇮🇳: Sunderban wetland (WB)
🏜Total Ramsar Sites in 🇮🇳: 89
🏜 Maximum Sites in: Tamilnadu (20)
✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👍2
🪐 SOLAR SYSTEM 🪐
🌕 SUN
Inner Structure
- Core: Innermost part where nuclear fusion occurs, converting Hydrogen nuclei into Helium nuclei and releasing energy.
The energy reaches outer space through the radiation zone, convective layer, and Photosphere.
- Convective Layer: Just above the core; energy generated by the core is converted through this layer.
- Photosphere: The visible outer sphere from where radiation of light occurs.
Outer atmosphere of Sun
- Chromosphere: Upper layer of the Photosphere, consists mainly of Helium gas. Appears as a bright pink flash during solar eclipse.
- Corona: Outer part of the solar atmosphere, visible during solar eclipse when Photosphere is invisible.
Key Information about Sun
- Revolution Time: 25 crore years
- Rotation Time: Central Part - 25 days, Polar Part - 35 days
- Diameter: 110 times that of Earth
- Relative Mass: 3 lakh times that of Earth
- Density: 1.41g/cubic cm
- Chemical Composition: Hydrogen (71%), Helium (26.5%), Others (2.5%)
Celestial Bodies in Solar System
- Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (8 planets)
- Dwarf Planets: Pluto, Cheron, Ceres, Haumea, Makemake
- Small Celestial Bodies: Asteroids, Comets, Meteors, Satellites
Terrestrial Planets
- Mercury
- Venus
- Earth
- Mars
Jovian Planets
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune
---
Orders of Planets
According to Distance from Sun
- Mercury < Venus < Earth < Mars < Jupiter < Saturn < Uranus < Neptune
According to Distance from Earth
- Venus < Mars < Mercury < Jupiter < Saturn < Uranus < Neptune
According to Size
- Jupiter > Saturn > Uranus > Neptune > Earth > Venus > Mars > Mercury
According to Density
- Earth > Mercury > Venus > Mars > Neptune > Jupiter > Uranus > Saturn
According to Number of Moons
- Saturn > Jupiter > Uranus > Neptune > Mars > Earth > Venus, Mercury
---
Other Celestial Bodies of Solar System
ASTEROIDS
- Termed as Minor Planets of the inner solar system
- Rocky debris of various shapes and sizes revolving around sun between Jupiter and Mars
- Millions of Asteroids are found in the Asteroids belts between Mars and Jupiter
- Asteroids are parts of larger planets which later became apart.
- International Asteroids Day: 30 June declared by UN
- 4 Vesta: An Asteroid visible to the naked eye
- Other notable asteroids: Aten, Pallas, Hygeia
COMETS
- Made up of rocks and ices such as water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and methane mixed with dust
- Icy centres (nucleus) surrounded by a large cloud of gas and dust (coma)
- When close to the sun, heats up and forms a tail stretching millions of miles away from the sun
- Billions present in the outer solar system, such as Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud
- Known number of Comets by NASA: 3634
METEORS
- Bright substances seen falling rapidly at night, parts of celestial bodies
- Burn due to atmospheric friction, sometimes called Breaking Stars
METEORITES
- Unburnt parts of meteors that fall on the earth are called Meteorites.
📝Credit :- Rahul🥇🏆🍫
🌕 SUN
Inner Structure
- Core: Innermost part where nuclear fusion occurs, converting Hydrogen nuclei into Helium nuclei and releasing energy.
The energy reaches outer space through the radiation zone, convective layer, and Photosphere.
- Convective Layer: Just above the core; energy generated by the core is converted through this layer.
- Photosphere: The visible outer sphere from where radiation of light occurs.
Outer atmosphere of Sun
- Chromosphere: Upper layer of the Photosphere, consists mainly of Helium gas. Appears as a bright pink flash during solar eclipse.
- Corona: Outer part of the solar atmosphere, visible during solar eclipse when Photosphere is invisible.
Key Information about Sun
- Revolution Time: 25 crore years
- Rotation Time: Central Part - 25 days, Polar Part - 35 days
- Diameter: 110 times that of Earth
- Relative Mass: 3 lakh times that of Earth
- Density: 1.41g/cubic cm
- Chemical Composition: Hydrogen (71%), Helium (26.5%), Others (2.5%)
Celestial Bodies in Solar System
- Planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (8 planets)
- Dwarf Planets: Pluto, Cheron, Ceres, Haumea, Makemake
- Small Celestial Bodies: Asteroids, Comets, Meteors, Satellites
Terrestrial Planets
- Mercury
- Venus
- Earth
- Mars
Jovian Planets
- Jupiter
- Saturn
- Uranus
- Neptune
---
Orders of Planets
According to Distance from Sun
- Mercury < Venus < Earth < Mars < Jupiter < Saturn < Uranus < Neptune
According to Distance from Earth
- Venus < Mars < Mercury < Jupiter < Saturn < Uranus < Neptune
According to Size
- Jupiter > Saturn > Uranus > Neptune > Earth > Venus > Mars > Mercury
According to Density
- Earth > Mercury > Venus > Mars > Neptune > Jupiter > Uranus > Saturn
According to Number of Moons
- Saturn > Jupiter > Uranus > Neptune > Mars > Earth > Venus, Mercury
---
Other Celestial Bodies of Solar System
ASTEROIDS
- Termed as Minor Planets of the inner solar system
- Rocky debris of various shapes and sizes revolving around sun between Jupiter and Mars
- Millions of Asteroids are found in the Asteroids belts between Mars and Jupiter
- Asteroids are parts of larger planets which later became apart.
- International Asteroids Day: 30 June declared by UN
- 4 Vesta: An Asteroid visible to the naked eye
- Other notable asteroids: Aten, Pallas, Hygeia
COMETS
- Made up of rocks and ices such as water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, and methane mixed with dust
- Icy centres (nucleus) surrounded by a large cloud of gas and dust (coma)
- When close to the sun, heats up and forms a tail stretching millions of miles away from the sun
- Billions present in the outer solar system, such as Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud
- Known number of Comets by NASA: 3634
METEORS
- Bright substances seen falling rapidly at night, parts of celestial bodies
- Burn due to atmospheric friction, sometimes called Breaking Stars
METEORITES
- Unburnt parts of meteors that fall on the earth are called Meteorites.
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 03 Feb 2025
1. ACQUIESCE (VERB): (स्वीकृति देना): permit
Synonyms: allow, accept
Antonyms: forbid
Example Sentence:He will acquiesce simply because he is a sick man.
2. BELLIGERENT (ADJECTIVE): (आक्रामक): hostile
Synonyms: aggressive, threatening
Antonyms: friendly
Example Sentence:The mood at the meeting was belligerent.
3. CREDIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): acceptable
Synonyms: trustworthy, reliable
Antonyms: untrustworthy
Example Sentence:Few people found his story credible.
4. ACQUIESCENCE (NOUN): (सहमति): consent
Synonyms: agreement, acceptance
Antonyms: refusal
Example Sentence:In silent acquiescence, she rose to her feet.
5. NOTABLE (NOUN): (प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ति): celebrity
Synonyms: VIP, personality
Antonyms: nonentity
Example Sentence:All businessmen and local notables were invited.
6. INSCRUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: unreadable, impenetrable
Antonyms: expressive
Example Sentence:Guy looked blankly inscrutable.
7. COMPARABLE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनीय): as good as
Synonyms: on a par with, on a level with
Antonyms: incomparable
Example Sentence:Nobody is comparable with this athlete.
8. SCRUPULOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सावधान): careful
Synonyms: meticulous, painstaking
Antonyms: careless
Example Sentence:The research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail.
9. NOVEL (ADJECTIVE): (नया): new
Synonyms: original, unusual
Antonyms: old
Example Sentence:He hit on a novel idea to solve his financial problems.
10. CAREFREE (NOUN): (निश्चिन्त): unworried
Synonyms: untroubled, blithe
Antonyms: anxious
Example Sentence:We were young and carefree.
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1. ACQUIESCE (VERB): (स्वीकृति देना): permit
Synonyms: allow, accept
Antonyms: forbid
Example Sentence:He will acquiesce simply because he is a sick man.
2. BELLIGERENT (ADJECTIVE): (आक्रामक): hostile
Synonyms: aggressive, threatening
Antonyms: friendly
Example Sentence:The mood at the meeting was belligerent.
3. CREDIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): acceptable
Synonyms: trustworthy, reliable
Antonyms: untrustworthy
Example Sentence:Few people found his story credible.
4. ACQUIESCENCE (NOUN): (सहमति): consent
Synonyms: agreement, acceptance
Antonyms: refusal
Example Sentence:In silent acquiescence, she rose to her feet.
5. NOTABLE (NOUN): (प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ति): celebrity
Synonyms: VIP, personality
Antonyms: nonentity
Example Sentence:All businessmen and local notables were invited.
6. INSCRUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: unreadable, impenetrable
Antonyms: expressive
Example Sentence:Guy looked blankly inscrutable.
7. COMPARABLE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनीय): as good as
Synonyms: on a par with, on a level with
Antonyms: incomparable
Example Sentence:Nobody is comparable with this athlete.
8. SCRUPULOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सावधान): careful
Synonyms: meticulous, painstaking
Antonyms: careless
Example Sentence:The research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail.
9. NOVEL (ADJECTIVE): (नया): new
Synonyms: original, unusual
Antonyms: old
Example Sentence:He hit on a novel idea to solve his financial problems.
10. CAREFREE (NOUN): (निश्चिन्त): unworried
Synonyms: untroubled, blithe
Antonyms: anxious
Example Sentence:We were young and carefree.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq