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🗄 TYPES OF ATM ( Automated Teller Machine )

🖨 White Label ATMs (WLAs): ATMs set up, owned and operated by non-banks (i.e NBFCs) are WLAs. Non-bank ATM operators are authorised under the Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007 by RBI.

🖨 Green Label ATMs – ATMs for agricultural transactions.

🖨 Orange label ATMs – ATMs used for share transactions.

🖨 Pink Label ATMs – ATMs that are meant only for women (ease their banking).

🖨 Yellow Label ATMs – ATMs meant for E-commerce facility.

🖨 Brown Label ATMs – ATMs that are outsourced by a bank to a third party (based on the concept of sharing the cost).

🖨 Biometric ATMs – These are ATMs that use security features like fingerprint scanner and eye scanner of the customer to access the bank details.

🖨 Onsite ATMs – ATMs that are located inside the bank’s premises.

🖨 Offsite ATMs- ATMs that are located in various places except inside the bank’s premises.
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SBI PO Notification Out.pdf
1002 KB
SBI PO 2024-25 NOTIFICATION OUT 🔥

TOTAL VACANCY :- 600
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❇️ 26 December 2024 ( 3rd )

🙏 Veer Baal Diwas
वीर बाल दिवस


🌺 To pay tribute to the courage of the four Sahibzadas of Guru Gobind Sahib Ji who attained martyrdom in the 17th century.

💐The announcement to celebrate Veer Bal Diwas was made on January 9, 2022, by the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi.

💐 Under Veer Bal Diwas 2022, his two more elder brothers Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh ji were martyred fighting the enemy on 21 December 17 under Chamkaur Sahib at the young age of just 18 years and 14 years respectively. For this reason, the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi has decided to celebrate 26th December every year as Veer Bal Diwas 2022.

🟢 Most Important Days
16 January - National Startup Day
23 January - Prakram Diwas
14 April - National Dolphin Day
12 October - World Sloth Bear Day
14 August - Partition Horrors Remembrance Day

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री डॉ मनमोहन सिंह जी को भावभीनी श्रद्धांजलि 🙏🙏
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❇️ 27 December

😷 International Day of Epidemic Preparedness
महामारी की तैयारी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस


🧴 This day encourages every individual, institution and government to observe the International Day annually " in an appropriate manner and in accordance with national contexts and priorities, through education and awareness-raising activities, in order to highlight the importance of the prevention of, preparedness for and partnership against epidemics.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Serum Institute To Establish Centre Of Excellence For Infectious Diseases & Pandemic Preparedness In Hyderabad

🔶The Next Pandemic: Disease X Looms As A Potential Global Threat

🔷Gandhi Walk Resumed In Johannesburg, South Africa After Covid-19 Pandemic

🔶Minister Rupala To Launch “Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)”

🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded - 7 April 1948
HQ - Gevena, Switzerland
D.G - Tedros Adhanom
MC - 194

       ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.12.2024


1. UNRAVEL (VERB): (सुलझाना): solve
Synonyms: resolve, work out
Antonyms: complicate
Example Sentence:They were attempting to unravel the cause of death.


2. TENDER (ADJECTIVE): (दयालु): caring
Synonyms: kind, kindly
Antonyms: hard-hearted
Example Sentence:He was unusually tender to me, and for a brief space the shadow lifted.


3. MALIGNANT (ADJECTIVE): (विघातक): spiteful
Synonyms: hostile, malevolent
Antonyms: benevolent
Example Sentence:He is now in the hands of malignant fate.


4. RAMSHACKLE (ADJECTIVE): (टूटा-फूटा): tumbledown
Synonyms: dilapidated, derelict
Antonyms: well maintained, sturdy
Example Sentence:It has a slightly ramshackle atmosphere, which adds to the charm.


5. SUBTERFUGE (NOUN): (छल): trickery
Synonyms: intrigue, evasion
Antonyms: honesty
Example Sentence:He had to use subterfuge and bluff on many occasions.


6. VEX (VERB): (खीझाना): annoy
Synonyms: irritate, infuriate
Antonyms: mollify
Example Sentence:The memory of the conversation still vexed him.


7. UNREALISTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अवास्तविक): impractical
Synonyms: impracticable, unworkable
Antonyms: realistic
Example Sentence:It was unrealistic to expect changes to be made overnight.


8. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:He bowed with great dignity.


9. SPARK (VERB): (कारण बनना): cause
Synonyms: give rise to, set in motion
Antonyms: bring to an end
Example Sentence:The meeting sparked a row of rumours.


10. REBELLIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अवज्ञापूर्ण): defiant
Synonyms: disobedient, insubordinate
Antonyms: conformist
Example Sentence:I became very rebellious and opted out.


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✅SEATO

🥜The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, or Manila Pact, signed in September 1954.

🔹Headquarters
🔸Bangkok, Thailand
🔹Region served
🔸Southeast Asia

🔘Membership
🔘8 states
🔷Australia
🔷France
🔷New Zealand
🔷Pakistan
🔷Philippines
🔷Thailand
🔷United Kingdom
🔷United States


⚠️NOTE
🚸SEATO was dissolved on 30 June 1977 after many members lost interest and withdrew.

✍ Credit-
pihu kaur
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🏆List of all the winners of the 2024 Best FIFA awards-

🔶Best FIFA Women’s Player – Aitana Bonmatí of Spain and Barcelona football club of Spain.

🔶Best FIFA Men’s Player – Vinícius Junior of Spain and Real Madrid football club of Spain.

🔶Best FIFA Women’s Goalkeeper – Alyssa Naeher of the United States of America.

🔶Best FIFA Men’s Goalkeeper – Emiliano Martínez of Argentina and English club Aston Villa.

🔶Best FIFA Women’s Coach – Emma Hayes, coach of the United States women’s team.

🔶Best FIFA Men’s Coach – Carlo Ancelotti, coach of the Real Madrid football club of Spain.

🔶1st Marta Award – Marta of Brazil.

🔶Puskas Award – Alejandro Garnacho of English football club Manchester United.

🔶FIFA Fair Play Award- Thiago Maia of Brazil.

✍ credit - pihu kaur
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🟢 भारत के पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह के बारे में 10 महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य -

1️⃣. डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह का जन्म 26 सितंबर 1932 को पंजाब के गाह (अब पाकिस्तान में) में हुआ था। विभाजन के बाद उनका परिवार भारत आ गया।
Note- निधन -26 December 2024 को हुआ
2️⃣.भारत के 13वें प्रधानमंत्री रहे ( 22 May 2004 – 26 May 2014)
( वे देश के पहले सिख प्रधानमंत्री बने)
3️⃣.RBI के 15वें गवर्नर ( 1982 से 1985) रहे।
4️⃣. 10वें राज्यसभा में विपक्ष के नेता ( 1998 से 2004)
5️⃣. 22वें केंद्रीय वित्त मंत्री रहे ( 21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996 - उस समय प्रधानमंत्री पी. वी. नरसिम्हा राव थे)
6️⃣. डॉ. सिंह ने लोकसभा का चुनाव कभी नहीं लड़ा।
वो राज्यसभा के सदस्य रहे-
➡️असम से: 1 October 1991 – 14 June 2019
➡️ राजस्थान से: 19 August 2019 – 3 April 2024

7️⃣.उन्होंने पंजाब विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में स्नातक फिर कैम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में प्रथम श्रेणी में डिग्री & ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि (D.Phil) हासिल की।
8️⃣. 1991 के आर्थिक सुधारों के वास्तुकार - डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह ने 1991 में, भारत के वित्त मंत्री रहते हुए, उदारीकरण (Liberalization), निजीकरण (Privatization), और वैश्वीकरण (Globalization) की शुरुआत की, जिसने भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को संकट से बाहर निकाला।

9️⃣. प्रमुख उपलब्धियां प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में
i. मनरेगा योजना: उनके कार्यकाल में राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार
ii. गारंटी योजना (NREGA) की शुरुआत हुई।
iii. परमाणु समझौता: 2008 में अमेरिका के साथ भारत-अमेरिका परमाणु समझौता हुआ।
1️⃣0️⃣. 1987 में उन्हें पद्म विभूषण से सम्मानित किया गया।
Prime Minister -- Time Period

●Jawahar Lal Nehru
15-Aug-1947 to 27-May-1964

●Gulzarilal Nanda
27-May-1964 to 9 June 1964

●Lal Bahadur Shastri
09-Jun-1964 to 11-Jan-1966

●Gulzarilal Nanda
11-Jan-1966 to 24 January 1966

●Indira Gandhi
24-Jan-1966 to 24-Mar-1977

●Morarji Desai
24-Mar-1977 to 28-Jul-1979

●Charan Singh
28-Jul-1979 to 14-Jan-1980

●Indira Gandhi
14-Jan-1980 to 31-Oct-1984

●Rajiv Gandhi
31-Oct-1984 to 02-Dec-1989

●Vishwanath PratapSingh
02-Dec-1989 to 10-Nov-1990

●Chandra Shekhar
10-Nov-1990 to 21-Jun-1991

●P.V. Narasimha Rao
21-Jun-1991 to 16-May-1996

●Atal Bihari Vajpayee
16-May-1996 to 01-Jun-1996

●H. D. Deve Gowda
01-Jun-1996 to 21-Apr-1997

●Atal Bihari Vajpayee
19-Mar-1998 to 22-May-2004

●Dr.Manmohan   Singh
22-May-2004 to 26-May-2014

●Narendra Damodardas Modi
26-May-2014  to Incumbent
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🔷 India's neighboring countries and terrestrial boundary line


🔶Bangladesh
🔷West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram

🔶China
🔷 Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat


🔶Pakistan
🔷Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat

🔶Nepal
🔷Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, Bihar


🔶Myanmar
🔷Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram

🔶 Bhutan
Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh


🔶Afghanistan
🔷Jammu and Kashmir (PoK)

🔘 Radcliffe Line- This line separates India and Pakistan and India and Bangladesh. Originally this Radcliffe line between India and Pakistan was determined by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in the year 1947. At the time of the determination of this line..

🔘McMahon Line - The McMahon Line separates India from China and was determined by Sir Henry McMahon in the year 1914.

🔘Durand Line - Durand Line separates India from Afghanistan. This line was determined by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand in the year 1896.

✍ Credit - pihu kaur
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🏆Recent Award

🔶Jamsetji Tata Award by Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) – Kiran Mazumdars

🔶J C Daniel Award for 2023 – J C Daniel Award

🔶Social Security Good Practices at Asia-Pacific forum in Saudi – EPFO

🔶3rd PSU Transformation Award under the “Innovative Product Development” category – Solar
Energy Corporation of India (SECI)

🔶Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024 – Nurse Maria Victoria Juan (from Philippines)

🔶IGBC Green Champion award 2024 – Bhrat Forge Ltd

✍ credit - pihu kaur
🧿 January 1

👨‍👩‍👦 Global Family Day
वैश्विक परिवार दिवस


Theme25 : “Working towards a better future.”

👨‍👩‍👧 This is an annual event that celebrates the importance of families & their role in society. The day aims to promote multiculturalism, pluralism and teaches how to co-exist with each other in peace & harmony.

👨‍👩‍👦It was started in 2000.

👨‍👩‍👦The day promotes the idea of the world being ‘One Global Family’.

🟢 NEWS

🔶UP Government Launched Family ID – One Family One Identity Portal

🔶PM Surya Ghar Yojana (Feb 2024): Central Govt offers 300 units of free electricity per family.

🔷India Won Excellence In Family Planning Leadership (EXCELL) Award

🔶Indra Nooyi Memoir “The Secrets To Balancing Work And Family Life”

🔷Veer Parivar mobile app 
has inaugurated to help the CRPF Shahid family

🏢 Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Founded: 1947
HQ: New Delhi
Minister : Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda
Constituency: Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅Recent Awards in News

🔶Jamsetji Tata Award by Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) – Kiran Mazumdars

🔶J C Daniel Award for 2023 – J C Daniel Award

🔶Social Security Good Practices at Asia-Pacific forum in Saudi – EPFO

🔶3rd PSU Transformation Award under the “Innovative Product Development” category – Solar
Energy Corporation of India (SECI)

🔶Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024 – Nurse Maria Victoria Juan (from Philippines)

🔶IGBC Green Champion award 2024 – Bhrat Forge Ltd

   
Ⓜ️ President announces governors for 5 states.

🔶  Arif Mohammed Khan, previously serving as the Governor of Kerala, will take on the role of Governor of Bihar.

🔶 Ajay Kumar Bhalla has been appointed as the new Governor of Manipur, replacing Anusuiya Uikey

🔷 Hari Babu Kambhampati former Governor of Mizoram, has been transferred to Odisha

🔷 Vijay Kumar Singh will take over as the Governor of Mizoram.

🔷 Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, the Governor of Bihar, has been reassigned Kerala.

🔹 The President appoints the governor in the states.

🔹According to Article 155, The Governor of a State shall be appointed by the President.

🔹 Attain an age of a minimum of 35 years.

🔹 The term of governor's office is normally 5 years but it can be terminated earlier.
🪩 January 3

🧘 International Mind-Body Wellness Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मन-शरीर कल्याण दिवस

🧘‍♀To learning more about mind-body wellness practices, including yoga and meditation, and connecting with others who share similar beliefs.

🧘‍♂Mind-body wellness is the state of being in harmony with one’s thoughts, emotions, and physical body.

🟢 PYQs

🔸Cerebrum :
The largest part of the brain control thought, emotions, reading, writing, and learning.

🔸Cerebellum :
Is a part of the brain that plays a vital role in most physical movement.


🟢 NEWS
🔶Olympian PV Sindhu Joins Wellness Brand Hoop As Investor, Brand Ambassador

🔷Noise Acquires Women’s Wellness Platform SocialBoat To Bolster Smart Ring Innovation

🔶CJI Chandrachud Inaugurates Ayush Wellness Center At Supreme Court Premises

🔷Center Renames Ayushman Bharat Health And Wellness Centers To Ayushman Arogya Mandir

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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🫖🪴Major Environmental Conventions

🍬 Ramsar Convention
It is called the Convention on Wetlands.
It was adopted in 1971 in the city of ‘Ramsar’ in Iran.
Enforced in 1975.

 🍬 Bonn Convention
It is a convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals.
It was adopted in 1979.
Enforced in 1983.

 🍬 Vienna Convention
Related to the protection of the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1985.
Enforced in 1988.

 🍬 Montreal Protocol
An international environmental protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1987.
Enforced in 1989.

 🍬Basel Convention
Related to the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal.
Adopted in 1989.
Enforced in 1992.

🍬  Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Related to conservation of biodiversity.
Adopted in 1992.
Enforced in 1993.

🍬Rotterdam Convention
Related to prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade.
Adopted in 1998.
Enforced in 2004.

🍬 Kigali Convention
Related to ozone depletion (Amendment to the Montreal Protocol).
Adopted in 2016.
Enforced in 2019.

🍬Cartagena Protocol
It is an international environmental protocol on biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Adopted in 2000.
Enforced in 2003.

🍬Stockholm Convention
Related to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
Adopted in 2001 at Geneva, Switzerland.
Enforced in 2004.

🍬Nagoya Protocol
Related to access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization (ABS)
Adopted in 2010. Enforced in 2014.

🍬Kyoto Protocol
Related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Adopted in 1997.
Enforced in 2005.

  🍬Minamata Convention
To protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury.
Adopted in 2013.
Enforced in 2017.

✍ credit - pihu kaur
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❇️ 4 January

🙌 World Braille Day
विश्व ब्रेल दिवस

🟢 World Braille Day is observed every year in memory of Louis Braille, the inventor of the Braille script. He was born on January 4, 1809.

🔶 Louis discovered the Braille script only at the age of 15. It was made for the visually impaired. The method in Braille is named after him.

🔶 Braille is a tactile writing system. It is written on a special type of raised paper.

🟢PYQs
▪️It’s code was based on 12 dots.
▪️The 12 dots were placed in rows of 66.
▪️Myopia- Nearsighted : close objects appear clearly, but far ones don't.
▪️Hypermetropia- Farsighted : nearby objects are blurry.

🟢 NEWS
🔷
PNB Launches Special Braille Debit Card For Visually Impaired Customers

🔶Neuralink, founded by Elon Musk, developed ‘Blindsight,’ a brain-chip device to assist blind individuals.

🔷“MANI” To Help Visually Challenged To Identify Currency Notes

▪️World Sight Day -13 October
     
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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🟢 JANUARY 2024 BOOK RELEASES

🔶Ek Samandar, Mere Andar - Sanjeev Joshi
🔷Gandhi: A Life in Three Campaigns – M.J. Akbar & K. Natwar
🔶Four Stars of Destiny – General Manoj Mukund Naravane
🔷Fertilising the Future: Bharat’s March Towards Fertiliser Self-Sufficiency – Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya

🔶Ram Mandir Rashtra Mandir Ek Sanjhi Virast – Geeta Singh & Arif Khan Bharti
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 05.01.2025


1. ACQUITTAL (NOUN): (दोषमुक्ति): absolution
Synonyms: clearing, exoneration
Antonyms: conviction
Example Sentence:The trial resulted in an acquittal.


2. REVOLUTIONARY (ADJECTIVE): (संपूर्ण): thoroughgoing
Synonyms: thorough, complete
Antonyms: conventional
Example Sentence:He invented a revolutionary new drug.


3. ALLIANCE (NOUN): (संबंध): affinity
Synonyms: relationship, association
Antonyms: distance
Example Sentence:An alliance between medicine and morality needs to be established.


4. COUP (NOUN): (तख्तापलट): overthrow
Synonyms: takeover, ousting
Antonyms: election
Example Sentence:He was overthrown in an army coup.


5. DISSOLVE (VERB): (रद्द करना): disperse
Synonyms: disband, break up
Antonyms: join
Example Sentence:Their marriage has been dissolved.


6. SCRAP (VERB): (फेंक देना): throw away
Synonyms: throw out, get rid of
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:A bold decision was taken to scrap existing plant.


7 DISPROPORTIONATE (ADJECTIVE): (अकारण): unreasonable
Synonyms: inordinate, excessive
Antonyms: proportional
Example Sentence:People on lower incomes spend a disproportionate amount on fuel.


8. DISINTEREST (NOUN): (निष्पक्षता): impartiality
Synonyms: neutrality objectivity
Antonyms: bias
Example Sentence:I do not claim any scholarly disinterest with this book.


9. WITHDRAW (NOUN): (समाप्त करना): abolish
Synonyms: cancel, lift
Antonyms: introduce
Example Sentence:The party threatened to withdraw its support for the government.


10. EQUITY (NOUN): (न्याय संगतता): fairness
Synonyms: justice, fair play
Antonyms: inequity
Example Sentence:Equity of treatment should be ensured everywhere.


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Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
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