❇️ 24 December
🛒 National Consumer Rights Day
राष्ट्रीय उपभोक्ता अधिकार दिवस
🛒Day provides an opportunity for individuals to highlight the importance of the consumer movement and the need to make every consumer more aware of their rights and responsibilities.
🛒On December 24, 1986, Consumer Protection Act 1986 received the approval of the President of India and hence, came into force.
🔶The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 has been implemented in India since 20th July 2020. It has replaced Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
🟢PYQ FORMULA
▪️GDP = Consumption+Govt. Expenditure + Investment + Exports - Imports
▪️GNP = GDP + (X-M), where X = Income from foreign & M = Income to Foreign
▪️NDP = GDP-Depreciation
▪️NNP = GNP-Depreciation
🟢NEWS
🔶Piyush Goyal Launched Right To Repair Portal For Consumers
🔷Consumer Affairs Department Launches Jagriti, Its New Mascot
🏢 Ministry of Consumer Affairs Minister
▪️ Piyush Goyal
▪️ RSMP - Maharashtra
. ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🛒 National Consumer Rights Day
राष्ट्रीय उपभोक्ता अधिकार दिवस
🛒Day provides an opportunity for individuals to highlight the importance of the consumer movement and the need to make every consumer more aware of their rights and responsibilities.
🛒On December 24, 1986, Consumer Protection Act 1986 received the approval of the President of India and hence, came into force.
🔶The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 has been implemented in India since 20th July 2020. It has replaced Consumer Protection Act, 1986.
🟢PYQ FORMULA
▪️GDP = Consumption+Govt. Expenditure + Investment + Exports - Imports
▪️GNP = GDP + (X-M), where X = Income from foreign & M = Income to Foreign
▪️NDP = GDP-Depreciation
▪️NNP = GNP-Depreciation
🟢NEWS
🔶Piyush Goyal Launched Right To Repair Portal For Consumers
🔷Consumer Affairs Department Launches Jagriti, Its New Mascot
🏢 Ministry of Consumer Affairs Minister
▪️ Piyush Goyal
▪️ RSMP - Maharashtra
. ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
❇️ 25 December
🏢 Good Governance Day
सुशासन दिवस
🧓🏻 Good Governance Day is observed in India annually on the twenty-fifth day of December, the birth anniversary of former-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
👍 Good Governance Day was established in 2014 to honor Prime Minister Vajpayee by fostering awareness among the Indian people of accountability in government.
🔶A Book Titled “Atal Bihari Vajpayee” Authored By Sagarika Ghose
🔶PM Modi To Inaugurate Pedestrian-Only ‘Atal Bridge’ On Sabarmati River
🔶Atal Innovation Mission, NITI And Meta Collaborate To Establish Frontier Technology Labs In Schools
🔶PM Modi Inaugurates India’s Longest Sea Bridge with span 21.8 Km – Atal Setu
🔶 Circular Road Chowk In Jammu Renamed As 'Atal Ji Chowk '
🔶Good Governance Week 2024 : 19 -24 December
🔸Prime Minister Modi dedicates to the Nation the Atal Tunnel(9.02km) in Himachal Pradesh
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🏢 Good Governance Day
सुशासन दिवस
🧓🏻 Good Governance Day is observed in India annually on the twenty-fifth day of December, the birth anniversary of former-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
👍 Good Governance Day was established in 2014 to honor Prime Minister Vajpayee by fostering awareness among the Indian people of accountability in government.
🔶A Book Titled “Atal Bihari Vajpayee” Authored By Sagarika Ghose
🔶PM Modi To Inaugurate Pedestrian-Only ‘Atal Bridge’ On Sabarmati River
🔶Atal Innovation Mission, NITI And Meta Collaborate To Establish Frontier Technology Labs In Schools
🔶PM Modi Inaugurates India’s Longest Sea Bridge with span 21.8 Km – Atal Setu
🔶 Circular Road Chowk In Jammu Renamed As 'Atal Ji Chowk '
🔶Good Governance Week 2024 : 19 -24 December
🔸Prime Minister Modi dedicates to the Nation the Atal Tunnel(9.02km) in Himachal Pradesh
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👍1
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.12.2024
1. INCARCERATE (VERB): (बंदी बनाना): imprison
Synonyms: jail, lock up
Antonyms: free
Example Sentence:Many are incarcerated for property offences.
2. INEXPLICABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अकथनीय): unaccountable
Synonyms: unexplainable, incomprehensible
Antonyms: understandable
Example Sentence:For some inexplicable reason her mind went completely blank.
3. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कड़ा): harsh
Synonyms: strict, extreme
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:Draconian measures have been taken to control population growth.
4 EXACERBATE (VERB): (बदतर करना): aggravate
Synonyms: worsen, inflame
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:Excessive or hard exercise can exacerbate pain.
5. EXUBERANCE (NOUN): (उत्साह): ebullience
Synonyms: buoyancy, cheerfulness
Antonyms: gloom
Example Sentence:He has a sense of youthful exuberance.
6. SLUMP (NOUN): (मंदी): recession
Synonyms: depression, slowdown
Antonyms: boom
Example Sentence:He had survived a world war and a slump.
7. VINDICATE (NOUN): (बरी करना): acquit
Synonyms: clear, absolve
Antonyms: convict
Example Sentence:Hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict.
8. HAIL (NOUN): (अभिवादन): greeting
Synonyms: hello, hallo
Antonyms: farewell
Example Sentence:My sleepy hail was met by a shout.
9. ANOMALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (असामान्य): abnormal
Synonyms: atypical, non-typical
Antonyms: normal
Example Sentence:He went through an anomalous situation.
10. DISCREPANCY (NOUN): (विसंगति): inconsistency
Synonyms: difference, disparity
Antonyms: similarity
Example Sentence:There's a discrepancy between your account and his.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
1. INCARCERATE (VERB): (बंदी बनाना): imprison
Synonyms: jail, lock up
Antonyms: free
Example Sentence:Many are incarcerated for property offences.
2. INEXPLICABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अकथनीय): unaccountable
Synonyms: unexplainable, incomprehensible
Antonyms: understandable
Example Sentence:For some inexplicable reason her mind went completely blank.
3. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कड़ा): harsh
Synonyms: strict, extreme
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:Draconian measures have been taken to control population growth.
4 EXACERBATE (VERB): (बदतर करना): aggravate
Synonyms: worsen, inflame
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:Excessive or hard exercise can exacerbate pain.
5. EXUBERANCE (NOUN): (उत्साह): ebullience
Synonyms: buoyancy, cheerfulness
Antonyms: gloom
Example Sentence:He has a sense of youthful exuberance.
6. SLUMP (NOUN): (मंदी): recession
Synonyms: depression, slowdown
Antonyms: boom
Example Sentence:He had survived a world war and a slump.
7. VINDICATE (NOUN): (बरी करना): acquit
Synonyms: clear, absolve
Antonyms: convict
Example Sentence:Hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict.
8. HAIL (NOUN): (अभिवादन): greeting
Synonyms: hello, hallo
Antonyms: farewell
Example Sentence:My sleepy hail was met by a shout.
9. ANOMALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (असामान्य): abnormal
Synonyms: atypical, non-typical
Antonyms: normal
Example Sentence:He went through an anomalous situation.
10. DISCREPANCY (NOUN): (विसंगति): inconsistency
Synonyms: difference, disparity
Antonyms: similarity
Example Sentence:There's a discrepancy between your account and his.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
👍1
🗄 TYPES OF ATM ( Automated Teller Machine )
🖨 White Label ATMs (WLAs): ATMs set up, owned and operated by non-banks (i.e NBFCs) are WLAs. Non-bank ATM operators are authorised under the Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007 by RBI.
🖨 Green Label ATMs – ATMs for agricultural transactions.
🖨 Orange label ATMs – ATMs used for share transactions.
🖨 Pink Label ATMs – ATMs that are meant only for women (ease their banking).
🖨 Yellow Label ATMs – ATMs meant for E-commerce facility.
🖨 Brown Label ATMs – ATMs that are outsourced by a bank to a third party (based on the concept of sharing the cost).
🖨 Biometric ATMs – These are ATMs that use security features like fingerprint scanner and eye scanner of the customer to access the bank details.
🖨 Onsite ATMs – ATMs that are located inside the bank’s premises.
🖨 Offsite ATMs- ATMs that are located in various places except inside the bank’s premises.
🖨 White Label ATMs (WLAs): ATMs set up, owned and operated by non-banks (i.e NBFCs) are WLAs. Non-bank ATM operators are authorised under the Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007 by RBI.
🖨 Green Label ATMs – ATMs for agricultural transactions.
🖨 Orange label ATMs – ATMs used for share transactions.
🖨 Pink Label ATMs – ATMs that are meant only for women (ease their banking).
🖨 Yellow Label ATMs – ATMs meant for E-commerce facility.
🖨 Brown Label ATMs – ATMs that are outsourced by a bank to a third party (based on the concept of sharing the cost).
🖨 Biometric ATMs – These are ATMs that use security features like fingerprint scanner and eye scanner of the customer to access the bank details.
🖨 Onsite ATMs – ATMs that are located inside the bank’s premises.
🖨 Offsite ATMs- ATMs that are located in various places except inside the bank’s premises.
👍1
❇️ 26 December 2024 ( 3rd )
🙏 Veer Baal Diwas
वीर बाल दिवस
🌺 To pay tribute to the courage of the four Sahibzadas of Guru Gobind Sahib Ji who attained martyrdom in the 17th century.
💐The announcement to celebrate Veer Bal Diwas was made on January 9, 2022, by the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi.
💐 Under Veer Bal Diwas 2022, his two more elder brothers Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh ji were martyred fighting the enemy on 21 December 17 under Chamkaur Sahib at the young age of just 18 years and 14 years respectively. For this reason, the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi has decided to celebrate 26th December every year as Veer Bal Diwas 2022.
🟢 Most Important Days
16 January - National Startup Day
23 January - Prakram Diwas
14 April - National Dolphin Day
12 October - World Sloth Bear Day
14 August - Partition Horrors Remembrance Day
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🙏 Veer Baal Diwas
वीर बाल दिवस
🌺 To pay tribute to the courage of the four Sahibzadas of Guru Gobind Sahib Ji who attained martyrdom in the 17th century.
💐The announcement to celebrate Veer Bal Diwas was made on January 9, 2022, by the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi.
💐 Under Veer Bal Diwas 2022, his two more elder brothers Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh ji were martyred fighting the enemy on 21 December 17 under Chamkaur Sahib at the young age of just 18 years and 14 years respectively. For this reason, the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi has decided to celebrate 26th December every year as Veer Bal Diwas 2022.
🟢 Most Important Days
16 January - National Startup Day
23 January - Prakram Diwas
14 April - National Dolphin Day
12 October - World Sloth Bear Day
14 August - Partition Horrors Remembrance Day
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
❇️ 27 December
😷 International Day of Epidemic Preparedness
महामारी की तैयारी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस
🧴 This day encourages every individual, institution and government to observe the International Day annually " in an appropriate manner and in accordance with national contexts and priorities, through education and awareness-raising activities, in order to highlight the importance of the prevention of, preparedness for and partnership against epidemics.
🟢 NEWS
🔷Serum Institute To Establish Centre Of Excellence For Infectious Diseases & Pandemic Preparedness In Hyderabad
🔶The Next Pandemic: Disease X Looms As A Potential Global Threat
🔷Gandhi Walk Resumed In Johannesburg, South Africa After Covid-19 Pandemic
🔶Minister Rupala To Launch “Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)”
🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded - 7 April 1948
HQ - Gevena, Switzerland
D.G - Tedros Adhanom
MC - 194
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
😷 International Day of Epidemic Preparedness
महामारी की तैयारी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस
🧴 This day encourages every individual, institution and government to observe the International Day annually " in an appropriate manner and in accordance with national contexts and priorities, through education and awareness-raising activities, in order to highlight the importance of the prevention of, preparedness for and partnership against epidemics.
🟢 NEWS
🔷Serum Institute To Establish Centre Of Excellence For Infectious Diseases & Pandemic Preparedness In Hyderabad
🔶The Next Pandemic: Disease X Looms As A Potential Global Threat
🔷Gandhi Walk Resumed In Johannesburg, South Africa After Covid-19 Pandemic
🔶Minister Rupala To Launch “Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)”
🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded - 7 April 1948
HQ - Gevena, Switzerland
D.G - Tedros Adhanom
MC - 194
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👍1
✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.12.2024
1. UNRAVEL (VERB): (सुलझाना): solve
Synonyms: resolve, work out
Antonyms: complicate
Example Sentence:They were attempting to unravel the cause of death.
2. TENDER (ADJECTIVE): (दयालु): caring
Synonyms: kind, kindly
Antonyms: hard-hearted
Example Sentence:He was unusually tender to me, and for a brief space the shadow lifted.
3. MALIGNANT (ADJECTIVE): (विघातक): spiteful
Synonyms: hostile, malevolent
Antonyms: benevolent
Example Sentence:He is now in the hands of malignant fate.
4. RAMSHACKLE (ADJECTIVE): (टूटा-फूटा): tumbledown
Synonyms: dilapidated, derelict
Antonyms: well maintained, sturdy
Example Sentence:It has a slightly ramshackle atmosphere, which adds to the charm.
5. SUBTERFUGE (NOUN): (छल): trickery
Synonyms: intrigue, evasion
Antonyms: honesty
Example Sentence:He had to use subterfuge and bluff on many occasions.
6. VEX (VERB): (खीझाना): annoy
Synonyms: irritate, infuriate
Antonyms: mollify
Example Sentence:The memory of the conversation still vexed him.
7. UNREALISTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अवास्तविक): impractical
Synonyms: impracticable, unworkable
Antonyms: realistic
Example Sentence:It was unrealistic to expect changes to be made overnight.
8. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:He bowed with great dignity.
9. SPARK (VERB): (कारण बनना): cause
Synonyms: give rise to, set in motion
Antonyms: bring to an end
Example Sentence:The meeting sparked a row of rumours.
10. REBELLIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अवज्ञापूर्ण): defiant
Synonyms: disobedient, insubordinate
Antonyms: conformist
Example Sentence:I became very rebellious and opted out.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
1. UNRAVEL (VERB): (सुलझाना): solve
Synonyms: resolve, work out
Antonyms: complicate
Example Sentence:They were attempting to unravel the cause of death.
2. TENDER (ADJECTIVE): (दयालु): caring
Synonyms: kind, kindly
Antonyms: hard-hearted
Example Sentence:He was unusually tender to me, and for a brief space the shadow lifted.
3. MALIGNANT (ADJECTIVE): (विघातक): spiteful
Synonyms: hostile, malevolent
Antonyms: benevolent
Example Sentence:He is now in the hands of malignant fate.
4. RAMSHACKLE (ADJECTIVE): (टूटा-फूटा): tumbledown
Synonyms: dilapidated, derelict
Antonyms: well maintained, sturdy
Example Sentence:It has a slightly ramshackle atmosphere, which adds to the charm.
5. SUBTERFUGE (NOUN): (छल): trickery
Synonyms: intrigue, evasion
Antonyms: honesty
Example Sentence:He had to use subterfuge and bluff on many occasions.
6. VEX (VERB): (खीझाना): annoy
Synonyms: irritate, infuriate
Antonyms: mollify
Example Sentence:The memory of the conversation still vexed him.
7. UNREALISTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अवास्तविक): impractical
Synonyms: impracticable, unworkable
Antonyms: realistic
Example Sentence:It was unrealistic to expect changes to be made overnight.
8. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:He bowed with great dignity.
9. SPARK (VERB): (कारण बनना): cause
Synonyms: give rise to, set in motion
Antonyms: bring to an end
Example Sentence:The meeting sparked a row of rumours.
10. REBELLIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अवज्ञापूर्ण): defiant
Synonyms: disobedient, insubordinate
Antonyms: conformist
Example Sentence:I became very rebellious and opted out.
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
✅SEATO
🥜The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, or Manila Pact, signed in September 1954.
🔹Headquarters
🔸Bangkok, Thailand
🔹Region served
🔸Southeast Asia
🔘Membership
🔘8 states
🔷Australia
🔷France
🔷New Zealand
🔷Pakistan
🔷Philippines
🔷Thailand
🔷United Kingdom
🔷United States
⚠️NOTE
🚸SEATO was dissolved on 30 June 1977 after many members lost interest and withdrew.
✍ Credit- pihu kaur
🥜The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, or Manila Pact, signed in September 1954.
🔹Headquarters
🔸Bangkok, Thailand
🔹Region served
🔸Southeast Asia
🔘Membership
🔘8 states
🔷Australia
🔷France
🔷New Zealand
🔷Pakistan
🔷Philippines
🔷Thailand
🔷United Kingdom
🔷United States
⚠️NOTE
🚸SEATO was dissolved on 30 June 1977 after many members lost interest and withdrew.
✍ Credit- pihu kaur
👍1
🏆List of all the winners of the 2024 Best FIFA awards-
🔶Best FIFA Women’s Player – Aitana Bonmatí of Spain and Barcelona football club of Spain.
🔶Best FIFA Men’s Player – Vinícius Junior of Spain and Real Madrid football club of Spain.
🔶Best FIFA Women’s Goalkeeper – Alyssa Naeher of the United States of America.
🔶Best FIFA Men’s Goalkeeper – Emiliano Martínez of Argentina and English club Aston Villa.
🔶Best FIFA Women’s Coach – Emma Hayes, coach of the United States women’s team.
🔶Best FIFA Men’s Coach – Carlo Ancelotti, coach of the Real Madrid football club of Spain.
🔶1st Marta Award – Marta of Brazil.
🔶Puskas Award – Alejandro Garnacho of English football club Manchester United.
🔶FIFA Fair Play Award- Thiago Maia of Brazil.
✍ credit - pihu kaur
🔶Best FIFA Women’s Player – Aitana Bonmatí of Spain and Barcelona football club of Spain.
🔶Best FIFA Men’s Player – Vinícius Junior of Spain and Real Madrid football club of Spain.
🔶Best FIFA Women’s Goalkeeper – Alyssa Naeher of the United States of America.
🔶Best FIFA Men’s Goalkeeper – Emiliano Martínez of Argentina and English club Aston Villa.
🔶Best FIFA Women’s Coach – Emma Hayes, coach of the United States women’s team.
🔶Best FIFA Men’s Coach – Carlo Ancelotti, coach of the Real Madrid football club of Spain.
🔶1st Marta Award – Marta of Brazil.
🔶Puskas Award – Alejandro Garnacho of English football club Manchester United.
🔶FIFA Fair Play Award- Thiago Maia of Brazil.
✍ credit - pihu kaur
👍1
🟢 भारत के पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह के बारे में 10 महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य -
1️⃣. डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह का जन्म 26 सितंबर 1932 को पंजाब के गाह (अब पाकिस्तान में) में हुआ था। विभाजन के बाद उनका परिवार भारत आ गया।
Note- निधन -26 December 2024 को हुआ
2️⃣.भारत के 13वें प्रधानमंत्री रहे ( 22 May 2004 – 26 May 2014)
( वे देश के पहले सिख प्रधानमंत्री बने)
3️⃣.RBI के 15वें गवर्नर ( 1982 से 1985) रहे।
4️⃣. 10वें राज्यसभा में विपक्ष के नेता ( 1998 से 2004)
5️⃣. 22वें केंद्रीय वित्त मंत्री रहे ( 21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996 - उस समय प्रधानमंत्री पी. वी. नरसिम्हा राव थे)
6️⃣. डॉ. सिंह ने लोकसभा का चुनाव कभी नहीं लड़ा।
वो राज्यसभा के सदस्य रहे-
➡️असम से: 1 October 1991 – 14 June 2019
➡️ राजस्थान से: 19 August 2019 – 3 April 2024
7️⃣.उन्होंने पंजाब विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में स्नातक फिर कैम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में प्रथम श्रेणी में डिग्री & ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि (D.Phil) हासिल की।
8️⃣. 1991 के आर्थिक सुधारों के वास्तुकार - डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह ने 1991 में, भारत के वित्त मंत्री रहते हुए, उदारीकरण (Liberalization), निजीकरण (Privatization), और वैश्वीकरण (Globalization) की शुरुआत की, जिसने भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को संकट से बाहर निकाला।
9️⃣. प्रमुख उपलब्धियां प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में
i. मनरेगा योजना: उनके कार्यकाल में राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार
ii. गारंटी योजना (NREGA) की शुरुआत हुई।
iii. परमाणु समझौता: 2008 में अमेरिका के साथ भारत-अमेरिका परमाणु समझौता हुआ।
1️⃣0️⃣. 1987 में उन्हें पद्म विभूषण से सम्मानित किया गया।
1️⃣. डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह का जन्म 26 सितंबर 1932 को पंजाब के गाह (अब पाकिस्तान में) में हुआ था। विभाजन के बाद उनका परिवार भारत आ गया।
Note- निधन -26 December 2024 को हुआ
2️⃣.भारत के 13वें प्रधानमंत्री रहे ( 22 May 2004 – 26 May 2014)
( वे देश के पहले सिख प्रधानमंत्री बने)
3️⃣.RBI के 15वें गवर्नर ( 1982 से 1985) रहे।
4️⃣. 10वें राज्यसभा में विपक्ष के नेता ( 1998 से 2004)
5️⃣. 22वें केंद्रीय वित्त मंत्री रहे ( 21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996 - उस समय प्रधानमंत्री पी. वी. नरसिम्हा राव थे)
6️⃣. डॉ. सिंह ने लोकसभा का चुनाव कभी नहीं लड़ा।
वो राज्यसभा के सदस्य रहे-
➡️असम से: 1 October 1991 – 14 June 2019
➡️ राजस्थान से: 19 August 2019 – 3 April 2024
7️⃣.उन्होंने पंजाब विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में स्नातक फिर कैम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में प्रथम श्रेणी में डिग्री & ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि (D.Phil) हासिल की।
8️⃣. 1991 के आर्थिक सुधारों के वास्तुकार - डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह ने 1991 में, भारत के वित्त मंत्री रहते हुए, उदारीकरण (Liberalization), निजीकरण (Privatization), और वैश्वीकरण (Globalization) की शुरुआत की, जिसने भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को संकट से बाहर निकाला।
9️⃣. प्रमुख उपलब्धियां प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में
i. मनरेगा योजना: उनके कार्यकाल में राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार
ii. गारंटी योजना (NREGA) की शुरुआत हुई।
iii. परमाणु समझौता: 2008 में अमेरिका के साथ भारत-अमेरिका परमाणु समझौता हुआ।
1️⃣0️⃣. 1987 में उन्हें पद्म विभूषण से सम्मानित किया गया।
Prime Minister -- Time Period●Jawahar Lal Nehru
15-Aug-1947 to 27-May-1964
●Gulzarilal Nanda
27-May-1964 to 9 June 1964
●Lal Bahadur Shastri
09-Jun-1964 to 11-Jan-1966
●Gulzarilal Nanda
11-Jan-1966 to 24 January 1966
●Indira Gandhi
24-Jan-1966 to 24-Mar-1977
●Morarji Desai
24-Mar-1977 to 28-Jul-1979
●Charan Singh
28-Jul-1979 to 14-Jan-1980
●Indira Gandhi
14-Jan-1980 to 31-Oct-1984
●Rajiv Gandhi
31-Oct-1984 to 02-Dec-1989
●Vishwanath PratapSingh
02-Dec-1989 to 10-Nov-1990
●Chandra Shekhar
10-Nov-1990 to 21-Jun-1991
●P.V. Narasimha Rao
21-Jun-1991 to 16-May-1996
●Atal Bihari Vajpayee
16-May-1996 to 01-Jun-1996
●H. D. Deve Gowda
01-Jun-1996 to 21-Apr-1997
●Atal Bihari Vajpayee
19-Mar-1998 to 22-May-2004
●Dr.Manmohan Singh
22-May-2004 to 26-May-2014
●Narendra Damodardas Modi
26-May-2014 to Incumbent
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🔷 India's neighboring countries and terrestrial boundary line
🔶Bangladesh
🔷West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram
🔶China
🔷 Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat
🔶Pakistan
🔷Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat
🔶Nepal
🔷Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, Bihar
🔶Myanmar
🔷Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram
🔶 Bhutan
Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh
🔶Afghanistan
🔷Jammu and Kashmir (PoK)
🔘 Radcliffe Line- This line separates India and Pakistan and India and Bangladesh. Originally this Radcliffe line between India and Pakistan was determined by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in the year 1947. At the time of the determination of this line..
🔘McMahon Line - The McMahon Line separates India from China and was determined by Sir Henry McMahon in the year 1914.
🔘Durand Line - Durand Line separates India from Afghanistan. This line was determined by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand in the year 1896.
✍ Credit - pihu kaur
🔶Bangladesh
🔷West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram
🔶China
🔷 Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat
🔶Pakistan
🔷Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat
🔶Nepal
🔷Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, Bihar
🔶Myanmar
🔷Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram
🔶 Bhutan
Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh
🔶Afghanistan
🔷Jammu and Kashmir (PoK)
🔘 Radcliffe Line- This line separates India and Pakistan and India and Bangladesh. Originally this Radcliffe line between India and Pakistan was determined by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in the year 1947. At the time of the determination of this line..
🔘McMahon Line - The McMahon Line separates India from China and was determined by Sir Henry McMahon in the year 1914.
🔘Durand Line - Durand Line separates India from Afghanistan. This line was determined by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand in the year 1896.
✍ Credit - pihu kaur
❤1👍1
Forwarded from KS Motivation ✌️🏼
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Happy New Year 🎊
👍1
🏆Recent Award
🔶Jamsetji Tata Award by Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) – Kiran Mazumdars
🔶J C Daniel Award for 2023 – J C Daniel Award
🔶Social Security Good Practices at Asia-Pacific forum in Saudi – EPFO
🔶3rd PSU Transformation Award under the “Innovative Product Development” category – Solar
Energy Corporation of India (SECI)
🔶Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024 – Nurse Maria Victoria Juan (from Philippines)
🔶IGBC Green Champion award 2024 – Bhrat Forge Ltd
✍ credit - pihu kaur
🔶Jamsetji Tata Award by Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) – Kiran Mazumdars
🔶J C Daniel Award for 2023 – J C Daniel Award
🔶Social Security Good Practices at Asia-Pacific forum in Saudi – EPFO
🔶3rd PSU Transformation Award under the “Innovative Product Development” category – Solar
Energy Corporation of India (SECI)
🔶Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024 – Nurse Maria Victoria Juan (from Philippines)
🔶IGBC Green Champion award 2024 – Bhrat Forge Ltd
✍ credit - pihu kaur
🧿 January 1
👨👩👦 Global Family Day
वैश्विक परिवार दिवस
Theme25 : “Working towards a better future.”
👨👩👧 This is an annual event that celebrates the importance of families & their role in society. The day aims to promote multiculturalism, pluralism and teaches how to co-exist with each other in peace & harmony.
👨👩👦It was started in 2000.
👨👩👦The day promotes the idea of the world being ‘One Global Family’.
🟢 NEWS
🔶UP Government Launched Family ID – One Family One Identity Portal
🔶PM Surya Ghar Yojana (Feb 2024): Central Govt offers 300 units of free electricity per family.
🔷India Won Excellence In Family Planning Leadership (EXCELL) Award
🔶Indra Nooyi Memoir “The Secrets To Balancing Work And Family Life”
🔷Veer Parivar mobile app
has inaugurated to help the CRPF Shahid family
🏢 Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Founded: 1947
HQ: New Delhi
Minister : Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda
Constituency: Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👨👩👦 Global Family Day
वैश्विक परिवार दिवस
Theme25 : “Working towards a better future.”
👨👩👧 This is an annual event that celebrates the importance of families & their role in society. The day aims to promote multiculturalism, pluralism and teaches how to co-exist with each other in peace & harmony.
👨👩👦It was started in 2000.
👨👩👦The day promotes the idea of the world being ‘One Global Family’.
🟢 NEWS
🔶UP Government Launched Family ID – One Family One Identity Portal
🔶PM Surya Ghar Yojana (Feb 2024): Central Govt offers 300 units of free electricity per family.
🔷India Won Excellence In Family Planning Leadership (EXCELL) Award
🔶Indra Nooyi Memoir “The Secrets To Balancing Work And Family Life”
🔷Veer Parivar mobile app
has inaugurated to help the CRPF Shahid family
🏢 Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Founded: 1947
HQ: New Delhi
Minister : Shri Jagat Prakash Nadda
Constituency: Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👍1
✅Recent Awards in News
🔶Jamsetji Tata Award by Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) – Kiran Mazumdars
🔶J C Daniel Award for 2023 – J C Daniel Award
🔶Social Security Good Practices at Asia-Pacific forum in Saudi – EPFO
🔶3rd PSU Transformation Award under the “Innovative Product Development” category – Solar
Energy Corporation of India (SECI)
🔶Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024 – Nurse Maria Victoria Juan (from Philippines)
🔶IGBC Green Champion award 2024 – Bhrat Forge Ltd
🔶Jamsetji Tata Award by Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) – Kiran Mazumdars
🔶J C Daniel Award for 2023 – J C Daniel Award
🔶Social Security Good Practices at Asia-Pacific forum in Saudi – EPFO
🔶3rd PSU Transformation Award under the “Innovative Product Development” category – Solar
Energy Corporation of India (SECI)
🔶Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024 – Nurse Maria Victoria Juan (from Philippines)
🔶IGBC Green Champion award 2024 – Bhrat Forge Ltd
Ⓜ️ President announces governors for 5 states.
🔶 Arif Mohammed Khan, previously serving as the Governor of Kerala, will take on the role of Governor of Bihar.
🔶 Ajay Kumar Bhalla has been appointed as the new Governor of Manipur, replacing Anusuiya Uikey
🔷 Hari Babu Kambhampati former Governor of Mizoram, has been transferred to Odisha
🔷 Vijay Kumar Singh will take over as the Governor of Mizoram.
🔷 Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, the Governor of Bihar, has been reassigned Kerala.
🔹 The President appoints the governor in the states.
🔹According to Article 155, The Governor of a State shall be appointed by the President.
🔹 Attain an age of a minimum of 35 years.
🔹 The term of governor's office is normally 5 years but it can be terminated earlier.
🔶 Arif Mohammed Khan, previously serving as the Governor of Kerala, will take on the role of Governor of Bihar.
🔶 Ajay Kumar Bhalla has been appointed as the new Governor of Manipur, replacing Anusuiya Uikey
🔷 Hari Babu Kambhampati former Governor of Mizoram, has been transferred to Odisha
🔷 Vijay Kumar Singh will take over as the Governor of Mizoram.
🔷 Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar, the Governor of Bihar, has been reassigned Kerala.
🔹 The President appoints the governor in the states.
🔹According to Article 155, The Governor of a State shall be appointed by the President.
🔹 Attain an age of a minimum of 35 years.
🔹 The term of governor's office is normally 5 years but it can be terminated earlier.
🪩 January 3
🧘 International Mind-Body Wellness Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मन-शरीर कल्याण दिवस
🧘♀To learning more about mind-body wellness practices, including yoga and meditation, and connecting with others who share similar beliefs.
🧘♂Mind-body wellness is the state of being in harmony with one’s thoughts, emotions, and physical body.
🟢 PYQs
🔸Cerebrum : The largest part of the brain control thought, emotions, reading, writing, and learning.
🔸Cerebellum : Is a part of the brain that plays a vital role in most physical movement.
🟢 NEWS
🔶Olympian PV Sindhu Joins Wellness Brand Hoop As Investor, Brand Ambassador
🔷Noise Acquires Women’s Wellness Platform SocialBoat To Bolster Smart Ring Innovation
🔶CJI Chandrachud Inaugurates Ayush Wellness Center At Supreme Court Premises
🔷Center Renames Ayushman Bharat Health And Wellness Centers To Ayushman Arogya Mandir
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🧘 International Mind-Body Wellness Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मन-शरीर कल्याण दिवस
🧘♀To learning more about mind-body wellness practices, including yoga and meditation, and connecting with others who share similar beliefs.
🧘♂Mind-body wellness is the state of being in harmony with one’s thoughts, emotions, and physical body.
🟢 PYQs
🔸Cerebrum : The largest part of the brain control thought, emotions, reading, writing, and learning.
🔸Cerebellum : Is a part of the brain that plays a vital role in most physical movement.
🟢 NEWS
🔶Olympian PV Sindhu Joins Wellness Brand Hoop As Investor, Brand Ambassador
🔷Noise Acquires Women’s Wellness Platform SocialBoat To Bolster Smart Ring Innovation
🔶CJI Chandrachud Inaugurates Ayush Wellness Center At Supreme Court Premises
🔷Center Renames Ayushman Bharat Health And Wellness Centers To Ayushman Arogya Mandir
✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👍1
🫖🪴Major Environmental Conventions
🍬 Ramsar Convention
It is called the Convention on Wetlands.
It was adopted in 1971 in the city of ‘Ramsar’ in Iran.
Enforced in 1975.
🍬 Bonn Convention
It is a convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals.
It was adopted in 1979.
Enforced in 1983.
🍬 Vienna Convention
Related to the protection of the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1985.
Enforced in 1988.
🍬 Montreal Protocol
An international environmental protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1987.
Enforced in 1989.
🍬Basel Convention
Related to the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal.
Adopted in 1989.
Enforced in 1992.
🍬 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Related to conservation of biodiversity.
Adopted in 1992.
Enforced in 1993.
🍬Rotterdam Convention
Related to prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade.
Adopted in 1998.
Enforced in 2004.
🍬 Kigali Convention
Related to ozone depletion (Amendment to the Montreal Protocol).
Adopted in 2016.
Enforced in 2019.
🍬Cartagena Protocol
It is an international environmental protocol on biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Adopted in 2000.
Enforced in 2003.
🍬Stockholm Convention
Related to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
Adopted in 2001 at Geneva, Switzerland.
Enforced in 2004.
🍬Nagoya Protocol
Related to access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization (ABS)
Adopted in 2010. Enforced in 2014.
🍬Kyoto Protocol
Related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Adopted in 1997.
Enforced in 2005.
🍬Minamata Convention
To protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury.
Adopted in 2013.
Enforced in 2017.
✍ credit - pihu kaur
🍬 Ramsar Convention
It is called the Convention on Wetlands.
It was adopted in 1971 in the city of ‘Ramsar’ in Iran.
Enforced in 1975.
🍬 Bonn Convention
It is a convention on the conservation of migratory species of wild animals.
It was adopted in 1979.
Enforced in 1983.
🍬 Vienna Convention
Related to the protection of the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1985.
Enforced in 1988.
🍬 Montreal Protocol
An international environmental protocol on substances that deplete the ozone layer.
Adopted in 1987.
Enforced in 1989.
🍬Basel Convention
Related to the control of transboundary movements of hazardous wastes and their disposal.
Adopted in 1989.
Enforced in 1992.
🍬 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)
Related to conservation of biodiversity.
Adopted in 1992.
Enforced in 1993.
🍬Rotterdam Convention
Related to prior informed consent procedure for certain hazardous chemicals and pesticides in international trade.
Adopted in 1998.
Enforced in 2004.
🍬 Kigali Convention
Related to ozone depletion (Amendment to the Montreal Protocol).
Adopted in 2016.
Enforced in 2019.
🍬Cartagena Protocol
It is an international environmental protocol on biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity.
Adopted in 2000.
Enforced in 2003.
🍬Stockholm Convention
Related to Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
Adopted in 2001 at Geneva, Switzerland.
Enforced in 2004.
🍬Nagoya Protocol
Related to access to genetic resources and the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their utilization (ABS)
Adopted in 2010. Enforced in 2014.
🍬Kyoto Protocol
Related to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Adopted in 1997.
Enforced in 2005.
🍬Minamata Convention
To protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury.
Adopted in 2013.
Enforced in 2017.
✍ credit - pihu kaur
👍3