🔶Yojna

Him Bhog Atta
Him Bhog Atta’ was launched by the Chief Minister, made from maize grown by farmers in Uttarakhand through natural farming methods.

Indira Gandhi Sukh Shiksha Yojna
Indira Gandhi Sukh Shiksha Yojna aims to prevent child exploitation and support vulnerable children from widows, destitute women, divorced women, and disabled parents.

Himachal Pradesh Subtropical Horticulture, Irrigation and Value Addition Project (HP Shiva)
Aim -to encourage horticulture development in nine districts.

E-taxi under the Rajiv Gandhi Start-up Swarojgar Yojna
The Chief Minister symbolically handed keys to 16 electric taxi owners under the Rajiv Gandhi Self-Employment Start-up Scheme 2023.

Cow dung purchase scheme
This is expected to boost farmer’s income.

Mobile Ayush healthcare units
Five mobile units were flagged off by the Chief Minister, which will provide Ayurveda

Mukhyamantri Sukh-Ashray Yojana
The Sukhu government launched the scheme in February 2023 to provide education, care, and support


✍ Credit- pihu kaur

🔥 IMPORTANT SCHEME of STATE for SSC CGL 2022

📁 Earn with Learn’ Scheme | Mukhyamantri Chaa Srami Kalyan Prakalpa → Tripura
📁 Naari Ko Naman’ scheme → HP
📁 CHHATA Scheme → Odisha Govt
📁 ‘Mahila Nidhi’ Scheme → Rajasthan
📁“Cheerag scheme” for EWS students | “Matrushakti Udaymita Scheme | “E-Adhigam’ Scheme - Haryana
📁Village Defense Guards Scheme - J&K
📁“CM Udyaman Khiladi Unnayan Yojana” | Him Prahari Scheme - Uttrakhand
📁 Pudhumai Penn Scheme | ‘Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme’ | “Ennum Ezhuthum scheme “ - Tamilnadu
📁 “Rural Backyard Piggery Scheme’ - Meghalaya
📁 “Mission Kushal Karmi” | “Mukhyamantri Muft Sewer Connection Yojana” - Delhi
📁 “MEDISEP” | ‘eggs and milk scheme’ for Anganwadi children - Kerala
📁 Family Doctor - Andhra Pradesh
📁 UMEED Market Place - J&K
📁 ‘Vidya Rath – School on Wheels' | “Swanirbhar Naari" - Assam
📁 Kashi Yatra - Karnataka
📁 Udyam Kranti Yojana | ‘Ladli Laxmi scheme 2.0’ - MP
📁 “Mukhyamantri Mitaan Yojana’ | ‘Kaushalya Matritva Yojana’ - Chhatisgarh
📁 ‘Mukhyamantri Matrushakti Yojana’ - Gujarat
📁 “FRUIT” software for farmer schemes - Karnataka
📁 Jivhala : A loan scheme - Maharashtra

❇️ 23 December

👩‍🌾 National Farmer's Day
राष्ट्रीय किसान दिवस

🌾 Kisan Diwas or National Farmers Day is observed on December 23 across the country to praise the farmers as they are the spine of India. The day was chosen to honour the birth anniversary of the fifth Prime Minister of India, Choudhary Charan Singh. He was born on December 23, 1902

🟢 NEWS
🔶President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates First Global Symposium On Farmers’ Rights In New Delhi

🔷‘FarmersFZ’ Chosen By UN For Food Startup ‘Accelerator Programme’

🔶PM-Kisan Scheme: Empowering Indian Farmers For A Resilient Agriculture Sector

🔷Indian Government Launches DigiClaim Platform For Farmer Insurance Claims

🔶‘Hockey Wali Sarpanch’ Inks Pact With NABARD To Strengthen Farmers In Rajasthan’s Village

🔷Odisha Govt Disburses Rs 869 Crore For Farmers Under KALIA Scheme

🔷Digital Platform “Kisan Sarathi” Launched To Facilitate Farmers

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

🟢MAJOR DYNASTIES AND THEIR FOUNDERS:

1. Haryak Dynasty - Bimbisara
2. Nand Dynasty - Mahapadam Nand
3. Maurya Empire - Chandragupta Maurya
4. Gupta Dynasty - Shrigupta
5. Pal Dynasty - Gopal
6. Pallava Dynasty - Singhvishnu
7. Rashtrakuta Dynasty - Dantidurg
8. Chalukya-Vatapi Dynasty - Pulakeshin I
9. Chalukya-Kalyani Dynasty - Tailap-II
10. Cholavansh - Vijayalaya
11. Senvansh - Samantasen
12. Gurjara Pratihar Dynasty - Harishchandra/Nagbhatta
13. Chauhan Dynasty - Vasudev
14. Chandela Dynasty - Nannuk
15. Ghulam Dynasty - Qutubuddin Aibak
16. Khilji Dynasty - Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
17. Tughlaq Dynasty - Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
18. Syed Dynasty - Khizr Khan
19. Lodi Dynasty - Bahlol Lodi
20. Vijayanagar Empire - Harihar and Bukka
21. Bahmani - Hasan Gangu
22. Mughal Dynasty - Babar

❇️ 24 December

🛒 National Consumer Rights Day
राष्ट्रीय उपभोक्ता अधिकार दिवस

🛒Day provides an opportunity for individuals to highlight the importance of the consumer movement and the need to make every consumer more aware of their rights and responsibilities.

🛒On December 24, 1986, Consumer Protection Act 1986 received the approval of the President of India and hence, came into force.

🔶The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 has been implemented in India since 20th July 2020. It has replaced Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

🟢PYQ FORMULA
▪️GDP = Consumption+Govt. Expenditure + Investment + Exports - Imports
▪️GNP = GDP + (X-M), where X = Income from foreign & M = Income to Foreign
▪️NDP = GDP-Depreciation
▪️NNP = GNP-Depreciation

🟢NEWS
🔶Piyush Goyal Launched Right To Repair Portal For Consumers

🔷Consumer Affairs Department Launches Jagriti, Its New Mascot

🏢 Ministry of Consumer Affairs Minister
▪️ Piyush Goyal
▪️ RSMP - Maharashtra

    .   ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 25 December

🏢 Good Governance Day
सुशासन दिवस

🧓🏻 Good Governance Day is observed in India annually on the twenty-fifth day of December, the birth anniversary of former-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

👍 Good Governance Day was established in 2014 to honor Prime Minister Vajpayee by fostering awareness among the Indian people of accountability in government.

🔶A Book Titled “Atal Bihari Vajpayee” Authored By Sagarika Ghose

🔶PM Modi To Inaugurate Pedestrian-Only ‘Atal Bridge’ On Sabarmati River

🔶Atal Innovation Mission, NITI And Meta Collaborate To Establish Frontier Technology Labs In Schools

🔶PM Modi Inaugurates India’s Longest Sea Bridge with span 21.8 Km – Atal Setu

🔶 Circular Road Chowk In Jammu Renamed As 'Atal Ji Chowk '

🔶Good Governance Week 2024 : 19 -24 December

🔸Prime Minister Modi dedicates to the Nation the Atal Tunnel(9.02km) in Himachal Pradesh

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.12.2024


1. INCARCERATE (VERB): (बंदी बनाना): imprison
Synonyms: jail, lock up
Antonyms: free
Example Sentence:Many are incarcerated for property offences.


2. INEXPLICABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अकथनीय): unaccountable
Synonyms: unexplainable, incomprehensible
Antonyms: understandable
Example Sentence:For some inexplicable reason her mind went completely blank.


3. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कड़ा): harsh
Synonyms: strict, extreme
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:Draconian measures have been taken to control population growth.


4 EXACERBATE (VERB): (बदतर करना): aggravate
Synonyms: worsen, inflame
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:Excessive or hard exercise can exacerbate pain.


5. EXUBERANCE (NOUN): (उत्साह): ebullience
Synonyms: buoyancy, cheerfulness
Antonyms: gloom
Example Sentence:He has a sense of youthful exuberance.


6. SLUMP (NOUN): (मंदी): recession
Synonyms: depression, slowdown
Antonyms: boom
Example Sentence:He had survived a world war and a slump.


7. VINDICATE (NOUN): (बरी करना): acquit
Synonyms: clear, absolve
Antonyms: convict
Example Sentence:Hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict.


8. HAIL (NOUN): (अभिवादन): greeting
Synonyms: hello, hallo
Antonyms: farewell
Example Sentence:My sleepy hail was met by a shout.


9. ANOMALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (असामान्य): abnormal
Synonyms: atypical, non-typical
Antonyms: normal
Example Sentence:He went through an anomalous situation.


10. DISCREPANCY (NOUN): (विसंगति): inconsistency
Synonyms: difference, disparity
Antonyms: similarity
Example Sentence:There's a discrepancy between your account and his.

Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq

🗄 TYPES OF ATM ( Automated Teller Machine )

🖨 White Label ATMs (WLAs): ATMs set up, owned and operated by non-banks (i.e NBFCs) are WLAs. Non-bank ATM operators are authorised under the Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007 by RBI.

🖨 Green Label ATMs – ATMs for agricultural transactions.

🖨 Orange label ATMs – ATMs used for share transactions.

🖨 Pink Label ATMs – ATMs that are meant only for women (ease their banking).

🖨 Yellow Label ATMs – ATMs meant for E-commerce facility.

🖨 Brown Label ATMs – ATMs that are outsourced by a bank to a third party (based on the concept of sharing the cost).

🖨 Biometric ATMs – These are ATMs that use security features like fingerprint scanner and eye scanner of the customer to access the bank details.

🖨 Onsite ATMs – ATMs that are located inside the bank’s premises.

🖨 Offsite ATMs- ATMs that are located in various places except inside the bank’s premises.

❇️ 26 December 2024 ( 3rd )

🙏 Veer Baal Diwas
वीर बाल दिवस

🌺 To pay tribute to the courage of the four Sahibzadas of Guru Gobind Sahib Ji who attained martyrdom in the 17th century.

💐The announcement to celebrate Veer Bal Diwas was made on January 9, 2022, by the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi.

💐 Under Veer Bal Diwas 2022, his two more elder brothers Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh ji were martyred fighting the enemy on 21 December 17 under Chamkaur Sahib at the young age of just 18 years and 14 years respectively. For this reason, the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi has decided to celebrate 26th December every year as Veer Bal Diwas 2022.

🟢 Most Important Days
16 January - National Startup Day
23 January - Prakram Diwas
14 April - National Dolphin Day
12 October - World Sloth Bear Day
14 August - Partition Horrors Remembrance Day

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 27 December

😷 International Day of Epidemic Preparedness
महामारी की तैयारी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

🧴 This day encourages every individual, institution and government to observe the International Day annually " in an appropriate manner and in accordance with national contexts and priorities, through education and awareness-raising activities, in order to highlight the importance of the prevention of, preparedness for and partnership against epidemics.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Serum Institute To Establish Centre Of Excellence For Infectious Diseases & Pandemic Preparedness In Hyderabad

🔶The Next Pandemic: Disease X Looms As A Potential Global Threat

🔷Gandhi Walk Resumed In Johannesburg, South Africa After Covid-19 Pandemic

🔶Minister Rupala To Launch “Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)”

🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded - 7 April 1948
HQ - Gevena, Switzerland
D.G - Tedros Adhanom
MC - 194

       ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.12.2024


1. UNRAVEL (VERB): (सुलझाना): solve
Synonyms: resolve, work out
Antonyms: complicate
Example Sentence:They were attempting to unravel the cause of death.


2. TENDER (ADJECTIVE): (दयालु): caring
Synonyms: kind, kindly
Antonyms: hard-hearted
Example Sentence:He was unusually tender to me, and for a brief space the shadow lifted.


3. MALIGNANT (ADJECTIVE): (विघातक): spiteful
Synonyms: hostile, malevolent
Antonyms: benevolent
Example Sentence:He is now in the hands of malignant fate.


4. RAMSHACKLE (ADJECTIVE): (टूटा-फूटा): tumbledown
Synonyms: dilapidated, derelict
Antonyms: well maintained, sturdy
Example Sentence:It has a slightly ramshackle atmosphere, which adds to the charm.


5. SUBTERFUGE (NOUN): (छल): trickery
Synonyms: intrigue, evasion
Antonyms: honesty
Example Sentence:He had to use subterfuge and bluff on many occasions.


6. VEX (VERB): (खीझाना): annoy
Synonyms: irritate, infuriate
Antonyms: mollify
Example Sentence:The memory of the conversation still vexed him.


7. UNREALISTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अवास्तविक): impractical
Synonyms: impracticable, unworkable
Antonyms: realistic
Example Sentence:It was unrealistic to expect changes to be made overnight.


8. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:He bowed with great dignity.


9. SPARK (VERB): (कारण बनना): cause
Synonyms: give rise to, set in motion
Antonyms: bring to an end
Example Sentence:The meeting sparked a row of rumours.


10. REBELLIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अवज्ञापूर्ण): defiant
Synonyms: disobedient, insubordinate
Antonyms: conformist
Example Sentence:I became very rebellious and opted out.

Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq

✅SEATO

🥜The Southeast Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO) was an international organization for collective defense in Southeast Asia created by the Southeast Asia Collective Defense Treaty, or Manila Pact, signed in September 1954.

🔹Headquarters
🔸Bangkok, Thailand
🔹Region served
🔸Southeast Asia

🔘Membership
🔘8 states
🔷Australia
🔷France
🔷New Zealand
🔷Pakistan
🔷Philippines
🔷Thailand
🔷United Kingdom
🔷United States

⚠️NOTE
🚸SEATO was dissolved on 30 June 1977 after many members lost interest and withdrew.

✍ Credit- pihu kaur

🏆List of all the winners of the 2024 Best FIFA awards-

🔶Best FIFA Women’s Player – Aitana Bonmatí of Spain and Barcelona football club of Spain.

🔶Best FIFA Men’s Player – Vinícius Junior of Spain and Real Madrid football club of Spain.

🔶Best FIFA Women’s Goalkeeper – Alyssa Naeher of the United States of America.

🔶Best FIFA Men’s Goalkeeper – Emiliano Martínez of Argentina and English club Aston Villa.

🔶Best FIFA Women’s Coach – Emma Hayes, coach of the United States women’s team.

🔶Best FIFA Men’s Coach – Carlo Ancelotti, coach of the Real Madrid football club of Spain.

🔶1st Marta Award – Marta of Brazil.

🔶Puskas Award – Alejandro Garnacho of English football club Manchester United.

🔶FIFA Fair Play Award- Thiago Maia of Brazil.

✍ credit - pihu kaur

🟢 भारत के पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह के बारे में 10 महत्वपूर्ण तथ्य -

1️⃣. डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह का जन्म 26 सितंबर 1932 को पंजाब के गाह (अब पाकिस्तान में) में हुआ था। विभाजन के बाद उनका परिवार भारत आ गया।
Note- निधन -26 December 2024 को हुआ
2️⃣.भारत के 13वें प्रधानमंत्री रहे ( 22 May 2004 – 26 May 2014)
( वे देश के पहले सिख प्रधानमंत्री बने)
3️⃣.RBI के 15वें गवर्नर ( 1982 से 1985) रहे।
4️⃣. 10वें राज्यसभा में विपक्ष के नेता ( 1998 से 2004)
5️⃣. 22वें केंद्रीय वित्त मंत्री रहे ( 21 June 1991 – 16 May 1996 - उस समय प्रधानमंत्री पी. वी. नरसिम्हा राव थे)
6️⃣. डॉ. सिंह ने लोकसभा का चुनाव कभी नहीं लड़ा।
वो राज्यसभा के सदस्य रहे-
➡️असम से: 1 October 1991 – 14 June 2019
➡️ राजस्थान से: 19 August 2019 – 3 April 2024

7️⃣.उन्होंने पंजाब विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में स्नातक फिर कैम्ब्रिज विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में प्रथम श्रेणी में डिग्री & ऑक्सफोर्ड विश्वविद्यालय से अर्थशास्त्र में डॉक्टरेट की उपाधि (D.Phil) हासिल की।
8️⃣. 1991 के आर्थिक सुधारों के वास्तुकार - डॉ. मनमोहन सिंह ने 1991 में, भारत के वित्त मंत्री रहते हुए, उदारीकरण (Liberalization), निजीकरण (Privatization), और वैश्वीकरण (Globalization) की शुरुआत की, जिसने भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को संकट से बाहर निकाला।

9️⃣. प्रमुख उपलब्धियां प्रधानमंत्री के रूप में
i. मनरेगा योजना: उनके कार्यकाल में राष्ट्रीय ग्रामीण रोजगार
ii. गारंटी योजना (NREGA) की शुरुआत हुई।
iii. परमाणु समझौता: 2008 में अमेरिका के साथ भारत-अमेरिका परमाणु समझौता हुआ।
1️⃣0️⃣. 1987 में उन्हें पद्म विभूषण से सम्मानित किया गया।

🔷 India's neighboring countries and terrestrial boundary line


🔶Bangladesh
🔷West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram

🔶China
🔷 Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat


🔶Pakistan
🔷Jammu & Kashmir, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat

🔶Nepal
🔷Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Sikkim, Bihar


🔶Myanmar
🔷Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram

🔶 Bhutan
Sikkim, West Bengal, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh


🔶Afghanistan
🔷Jammu and Kashmir (PoK)

🔘 Radcliffe Line- This line separates India and Pakistan and India and Bangladesh. Originally this Radcliffe line between India and Pakistan was determined by Sir Cyril Radcliffe in the year 1947. At the time of the determination of this line..

🔘McMahon Line - The McMahon Line separates India from China and was determined by Sir Henry McMahon in the year 1914.

🔘Durand Line - Durand Line separates India from Afghanistan. This line was determined by Sir Henry Mortimer Durand in the year 1896.

✍ Credit - pihu kaur

Happy New Year 🎊

🏆Recent Award

🔶Jamsetji Tata Award by Indian Society for Quality (ISQ) – Kiran Mazumdars

🔶J C Daniel Award for 2023 – J C Daniel Award

🔶Social Security Good Practices at Asia-Pacific forum in Saudi – EPFO

🔶3rd PSU Transformation Award under the “Innovative Product Development” category – Solar
Energy Corporation of India (SECI)

🔶Aster Guardians Global Nursing Award 2024 – Nurse Maria Victoria Juan (from Philippines)

🔶IGBC Green Champion award 2024 – Bhrat Forge Ltd

✍ credit - pihu kaur