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💠 About Maharashtra

🔶Capital - Mumbai
🔶Chief Minister - Devendra Fadnavis (3rd time)
🔶Deputy Chief Minister - Eknath Sindhe & Ajit Pawar
🔶Governor - C P Radhakrishnan
🔶Legislative Assembly Seats - 288
 

✍ Credit- pihu kaur
🪴Recent Appointment

🔷President of the International Mind Sports Association – Nandan Kumar Jha (India)
🔷Comptroller and Auditor General of India – K. Sanjay Murthy (replace Girish Chandra Murmu)
🔷Chairperson of International Jury for IFFI 2024- Ashutosh Gowariker
🔷Chairman of Indian Oil Corporation – Arvinder Singh Sahney (replace V.Satish Kumar)
🔷Coach of Neeraj Chopra – Jan Zelezny (Czech repbulic)

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🟢 IMPORTANT FOLK DANCE ASKED IN CGL 2023

- Odisha: Daskathia
- Rajasthan: Bhavai
- Gujarat: Garodas
- Odisha: Jatra
- Himachal Pradesh: Kariyila
- Madhya Pradesh: Mach
- Haryana: Swang
- Assam: Ojapali, Bhaona
- Maharashtra: Povada, Tamasha
- Jammu and Kashmir: Bhand Pathar
- Konkan region: Dashavatara
- Punjab: Nakkal
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❇️19th December

🏖Goa Liberation day
गोवा मुक्ति दिवस

🏕 The day marks the occasion when the Indian armed forces freed Goa in 1961 from 450 years of Portuguese rule.

🏕The Portuguese colonized several parts of India in 1510 but by end of the 19th century Portuguese colonies in India were limited to Goa, Daman, Diu, Dadra, Nagar Haveli, and Anjediva Island(a part of Goa).
As India gained independence on 15th August 1947.

🏕Following a myriad of unsuccessful negotiations and diplomatic efforts with the Portuguese, the former Prime minister of India.

🏕Jawaharlal Nehru, decided that military intervention was their only option.

🌴The Goa liberation movement its peak between 1940 to 1960.​

🔶(SSC) - Palolem beach is located in Canacona in southern Goa.
🔶It is considered to be one of the most beautiful beaches in India.
🔶It was ranked the 20th best beach in Asia by TripAdvisor in 2018.


✍ Credit : pihu kaur
❇️ 20 December

🤝 International Human Solidarity Day or Human Solidarity Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मानव एकजुटता दिवस या मानव एकजुटता दिवस


Theme24: social inclusion, poverty eradication, and global cooperation

🔶UN believes solidarity to be one of the fundamental concepts that underlie relations between people in the 21st century. The idea of solidarity that the global body relies on for "cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character,” has led it to believe that international solidarity & cooperation is essential in combating global ills like poverty.

🔶The UN General Assembly, during World Summit 2005, had proclaimed December 20 as the International Human Solidarity Day.

🔶 25 March : International Day Of Solidarity With Detained & Missing Staff Members

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 Oct 1945
▪️HQ - New York (US)
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 20.12.2024


1. DISENGAGE (VERB): (अलग करना): remove
Synonyms: detach, disentangle
Antonyms: attach
Example Sentence:I disengaged his hand from mine.


2. ERSTWHILE (ADJECTIVE): (भूतपूर्व): former
Synonyms: old, past
Antonyms: present
Example Sentence:The erstwhile president of the company was loved by all.


3. CONCILIATION (NOUN): (शांति): appeasement
Synonyms: peacemaking, peacebuilding
Antonyms: provocation
Example Sentence:He held his hands up in a gesture of conciliation.


4. SLAM (VERB): (आलोचना करना): criticize
Synonyms: find fault with, censure
Antonyms: praise
Example Sentence:Jenny heard him stride away slamming him for his behaviour.


5. UPHEAVAL (NOUN): (उथल-पुथल): disruption
Synonyms: upset, disturbance
Antonyms: stability
Example Sentence:Major upheavals have hit the financial markets this year.


6. NEGATE (VERB): (अमान्य करना): invalidate
Synonyms: nullify, neutralize
Antonyms: confirm
Example Sentence:Alcohol negates the effects of the drug.


7. PRUDENCE (NOUN): (बुद्धिमत्ता): wisdom
Synonyms: judgement, sagacity
Antonyms: folly
Example Sentence:We need to exercise prudence in such important matters.


8. INDIGENOUS (ADJECTIVE): (देशज): native
Synonyms: aboriginal, local
Antonyms: expatriate
Example Sentence:The most indigenous inhabitants were the American Indians.


9. WOE (NOUN): (शोक): misery
Synonyms: sorrow, distress
Antonyms: happiness
Example Sentence:If we do not find her safe and well, woe to the man who has harmed her.


10. DEMOBILIZE (VERB): (बरख़ास्त करना): disband
Synonyms: decommission, discharge
Antonyms: conscript
Example Sentence:He was demobilized in February 1946.


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🔮Classical Dances of India

🔷 Bharatanatyam
🔶Tamil Nadu

🔷Kathak 
🔶Northern and Western India

🔷Kathakali
🔶Kerala

🔷Kuchipudi
🔶Andhra Pradesh

🔷Odissi
🔶Odisha

🔷Sattriya
🔶Assam

🔷Manipuri
🔶Manipur

🔷Mohiniyattam
🔶Kerala

Interesting Facts

🔮International Dance Day was introduced in 1982 by the International Dance Council (CID, Conseil International de la Danse), a UNESCO partner NGO, and is celebrated yearly, on April 29.

Bharatanatyam culture of South India

🔮Mridangam, Veena, Flute, Violin, and Talam are some of the instruments used in Bharatanatyam performance

🔮Kathak is intermingled with the culture of North India. This classical dance form is associated with the recital art of storytelling.

🔮Heavy makeup and colorful costume are the most amazing facets of Kathakali

🔮noble hero or god wears green makeup on the face while the dance playing a demon smears his face in green with red marks on the cheeks.

✍ Credit - мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнu
🎼
🪐 Winter solstice
🌘 21 December

🌍winter solstice, also called hibernal solstice, the two moments during the year when the path of the Sun in the sky is farthest south in the Northern Hemisphere (Dece..21 or 22) and farthest north in the Southern Hemisphere (June 20 or 21)

🌍At the winter solstice the Sun travels the shortest path through the sky, and that day therefore has the least daylight and the longest night.

🌍When the winter solstice happens in the Northern Hemisphere, the North Pole is tilted about 23.4° (23°27′) away from the Sun.

🌍 Because the Sun’s rays are shifted southward from the Equator by the same amount, the vertical noon rays are directly overhead at the Tropic of Capricorn (23°27′ S).

🌍Six months later the South Pole is inclined about 23.4° away from the Sun. On this day of the winter solstice in the Southern Hemisphere, the Sun’s vertical overhead rays progress to their northernmost position, the Tropic of Cancer (23°27′ N).

✍ Credit - мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
🔶Yojna

Him Bhog Atta
Him Bhog Atta’ was launched by the Chief Minister, made from maize grown by farmers in Uttarakhand through natural farming methods.

Indira Gandhi Sukh Shiksha Yojna
Indira Gandhi Sukh Shiksha Yojna aims to prevent child exploitation and support vulnerable children from widows, destitute women, divorced women, and disabled parents.

Himachal Pradesh Subtropical Horticulture, Irrigation and Value Addition Project (HP Shiva)
Aim -to encourage horticulture development in nine districts.

E-taxi under the Rajiv Gandhi Start-up Swarojgar Yojna
The Chief Minister symbolically handed keys to 16 electric taxi owners under the Rajiv Gandhi Self-Employment Start-up Scheme 2023.

Cow dung purchase scheme
This is expected to boost farmer’s income.

Mobile Ayush healthcare units
Five mobile units were flagged off by the Chief Minister, which will provide Ayurveda

Mukhyamantri Sukh-Ashray Yojana
The Sukhu government launched the scheme in February 2023 to provide education, care, and support


✍ Credit- pihu kaur
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🔥 IMPORTANT SCHEME of STATE for SSC CGL 2022

📁 Earn with Learn’ Scheme | Mukhyamantri Chaa Srami Kalyan Prakalpa → Tripura
📁 Naari Ko Naman’ scheme → HP
📁 CHHATA Scheme → Odisha Govt
📁 ‘Mahila Nidhi’ Scheme → Rajasthan
📁“Cheerag scheme” for EWS students | “Matrushakti Udaymita Scheme | “E-Adhigam’ Scheme - Haryana
📁Village Defense Guards Scheme - J&K
📁“CM Udyaman Khiladi Unnayan Yojana” | Him Prahari Scheme - Uttrakhand
📁 Pudhumai Penn Scheme | ‘Chief Minister’s Breakfast Scheme’ | “Ennum Ezhuthum scheme “ - Tamilnadu
📁 “Rural Backyard Piggery Scheme’ - Meghalaya
📁 “Mission Kushal Karmi” | “Mukhyamantri Muft Sewer Connection Yojana” - Delhi
📁 “MEDISEP” | ‘eggs and milk scheme’ for Anganwadi children - Kerala
📁 Family Doctor - Andhra Pradesh
📁 UMEED Market Place - J&K
📁 ‘Vidya Rath – School on Wheels' | “Swanirbhar Naari" - Assam
📁 Kashi Yatra - Karnataka
📁 Udyam Kranti Yojana | ‘Ladli Laxmi scheme 2.0’ - MP
📁 “Mukhyamantri Mitaan Yojana’ | ‘Kaushalya Matritva Yojana’ - Chhatisgarh
📁 ‘Mukhyamantri Matrushakti Yojana’ - Gujarat
📁 “FRUIT” software for farmer schemes - Karnataka
📁 Jivhala : A loan scheme - Maharashtra
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❇️ 23 December

👩‍🌾 National Farmer's Day
राष्ट्रीय किसान दिवस


🌾 Kisan Diwas or National Farmers Day is observed on December 23 across the country to praise the farmers as they are the spine of India. The day was chosen to honour the birth anniversary of the fifth Prime Minister of India, Choudhary Charan Singh. He was born on December 23, 1902

🟢 NEWS
🔶President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates First Global Symposium On Farmers’ Rights In New Delhi

🔷‘FarmersFZ’ Chosen By UN For Food Startup ‘Accelerator Programme’

🔶PM-Kisan Scheme: Empowering Indian Farmers For A Resilient Agriculture Sector

🔷Indian Government Launches DigiClaim Platform For Farmer Insurance Claims

🔶‘Hockey Wali Sarpanch’ Inks Pact With NABARD To Strengthen Farmers In Rajasthan’s Village

🔷Odisha Govt Disburses Rs 869 Crore For Farmers Under KALIA Scheme

🔷Digital Platform “Kisan Sarathi” Launched To Facilitate Farmers

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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🟢MAJOR DYNASTIES AND THEIR FOUNDERS:

1. Haryak Dynasty - Bimbisara
2. Nand Dynasty - Mahapadam Nand
3. Maurya Empire - Chandragupta Maurya
4. Gupta Dynasty - Shrigupta
5. Pal Dynasty - Gopal
6. Pallava Dynasty - Singhvishnu
7. Rashtrakuta Dynasty - Dantidurg
8. Chalukya-Vatapi Dynasty - Pulakeshin I
9. Chalukya-Kalyani Dynasty - Tailap-II
10. Cholavansh - Vijayalaya
11. Senvansh - Samantasen
12. Gurjara Pratihar Dynasty - Harishchandra/Nagbhatta
13. Chauhan Dynasty - Vasudev
14. Chandela Dynasty - Nannuk
15. Ghulam Dynasty - Qutubuddin Aibak
16. Khilji Dynasty - Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
17. Tughlaq Dynasty - Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
18. Syed Dynasty - Khizr Khan
19. Lodi Dynasty - Bahlol Lodi
20. Vijayanagar Empire - Harihar and Bukka
21. Bahmani - Hasan Gangu
22. Mughal Dynasty - Babar
❇️ 24 December

🛒 National Consumer Rights Day
राष्ट्रीय उपभोक्ता अधिकार दिवस


🛒Day provides an opportunity for individuals to highlight the importance of the consumer movement and the need to make every consumer more aware of their rights and responsibilities.

🛒On December 24, 1986, Consumer Protection Act 1986 received the approval of the President of India and hence, came into force.

🔶The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 has been implemented in India since 20th July 2020. It has replaced Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

🟢PYQ FORMULA
▪️GDP = Consumption+Govt. Expenditure + Investment + Exports - Imports
▪️GNP = GDP + (X-M), where X = Income from foreign & M = Income to Foreign
▪️NDP = GDP-Depreciation
▪️NNP = GNP-Depreciation

🟢NEWS
🔶Piyush Goyal Launched Right To Repair Portal For Consumers

🔷Consumer Affairs Department Launches Jagriti, Its New Mascot

🏢 Ministry of Consumer Affairs Minister
▪️ Piyush Goyal
▪️ RSMP - Maharashtra

    .   ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
❇️ 25 December

🏢 Good Governance Day
सुशासन दिवस


🧓🏻 Good Governance Day is observed in India annually on the twenty-fifth day of December, the birth anniversary of former-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

👍 Good Governance Day was established in 2014 to honor Prime Minister Vajpayee by fostering awareness among the Indian people of accountability in government.

🔶A Book Titled “Atal Bihari Vajpayee” Authored By Sagarika Ghose

🔶PM Modi To Inaugurate Pedestrian-Only ‘Atal Bridge’ On Sabarmati River

🔶Atal Innovation Mission, NITI And Meta Collaborate To Establish Frontier Technology Labs In Schools

🔶PM Modi Inaugurates India’s Longest Sea Bridge with span 21.8 Km – Atal Setu

🔶 Circular Road Chowk In Jammu Renamed As 'Atal Ji Chowk '

🔶Good Governance Week 2024 : 19 -24 December

🔸Prime Minister Modi dedicates to the Nation the Atal Tunnel(9.02km) in Himachal Pradesh

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.12.2024


1. INCARCERATE (VERB): (बंदी बनाना): imprison
Synonyms: jail, lock up
Antonyms: free
Example Sentence:Many are incarcerated for property offences.


2. INEXPLICABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अकथनीय): unaccountable
Synonyms: unexplainable, incomprehensible
Antonyms: understandable
Example Sentence:For some inexplicable reason her mind went completely blank.


3. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कड़ा): harsh
Synonyms: strict, extreme
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:Draconian measures have been taken to control population growth.


4 EXACERBATE (VERB): (बदतर करना): aggravate
Synonyms: worsen, inflame
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:Excessive or hard exercise can exacerbate pain.


5. EXUBERANCE (NOUN): (उत्साह): ebullience
Synonyms: buoyancy, cheerfulness
Antonyms: gloom
Example Sentence:He has a sense of youthful exuberance.


6. SLUMP (NOUN): (मंदी): recession
Synonyms: depression, slowdown
Antonyms: boom
Example Sentence:He had survived a world war and a slump.


7. VINDICATE (NOUN): (बरी करना): acquit
Synonyms: clear, absolve
Antonyms: convict
Example Sentence:Hospital staff were vindicated by the inquest verdict.


8. HAIL (NOUN): (अभिवादन): greeting
Synonyms: hello, hallo
Antonyms: farewell
Example Sentence:My sleepy hail was met by a shout.


9. ANOMALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (असामान्य): abnormal
Synonyms: atypical, non-typical
Antonyms: normal
Example Sentence:He went through an anomalous situation.


10. DISCREPANCY (NOUN): (विसंगति): inconsistency
Synonyms: difference, disparity
Antonyms: similarity
Example Sentence:There's a discrepancy between your account and his.


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🗄 TYPES OF ATM ( Automated Teller Machine )

🖨 White Label ATMs (WLAs): ATMs set up, owned and operated by non-banks (i.e NBFCs) are WLAs. Non-bank ATM operators are authorised under the Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007 by RBI.

🖨 Green Label ATMs – ATMs for agricultural transactions.

🖨 Orange label ATMs – ATMs used for share transactions.

🖨 Pink Label ATMs – ATMs that are meant only for women (ease their banking).

🖨 Yellow Label ATMs – ATMs meant for E-commerce facility.

🖨 Brown Label ATMs – ATMs that are outsourced by a bank to a third party (based on the concept of sharing the cost).

🖨 Biometric ATMs – These are ATMs that use security features like fingerprint scanner and eye scanner of the customer to access the bank details.

🖨 Onsite ATMs – ATMs that are located inside the bank’s premises.

🖨 Offsite ATMs- ATMs that are located in various places except inside the bank’s premises.
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SBI PO Notification Out.pdf
1002 KB
SBI PO 2024-25 NOTIFICATION OUT 🔥

TOTAL VACANCY :- 600
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❇️ 26 December 2024 ( 3rd )

🙏 Veer Baal Diwas
वीर बाल दिवस


🌺 To pay tribute to the courage of the four Sahibzadas of Guru Gobind Sahib Ji who attained martyrdom in the 17th century.

💐The announcement to celebrate Veer Bal Diwas was made on January 9, 2022, by the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi.

💐 Under Veer Bal Diwas 2022, his two more elder brothers Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh ji were martyred fighting the enemy on 21 December 17 under Chamkaur Sahib at the young age of just 18 years and 14 years respectively. For this reason, the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi has decided to celebrate 26th December every year as Veer Bal Diwas 2022.

🟢 Most Important Days
16 January - National Startup Day
23 January - Prakram Diwas
14 April - National Dolphin Day
12 October - World Sloth Bear Day
14 August - Partition Horrors Remembrance Day

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
पूर्व प्रधानमंत्री डॉ मनमोहन सिंह जी को भावभीनी श्रद्धांजलि 🙏🙏
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❇️ 27 December

😷 International Day of Epidemic Preparedness
महामारी की तैयारी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस


🧴 This day encourages every individual, institution and government to observe the International Day annually " in an appropriate manner and in accordance with national contexts and priorities, through education and awareness-raising activities, in order to highlight the importance of the prevention of, preparedness for and partnership against epidemics.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Serum Institute To Establish Centre Of Excellence For Infectious Diseases & Pandemic Preparedness In Hyderabad

🔶The Next Pandemic: Disease X Looms As A Potential Global Threat

🔷Gandhi Walk Resumed In Johannesburg, South Africa After Covid-19 Pandemic

🔶Minister Rupala To Launch “Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)”

🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded - 7 April 1948
HQ - Gevena, Switzerland
D.G - Tedros Adhanom
MC - 194

       ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.12.2024


1. UNRAVEL (VERB): (सुलझाना): solve
Synonyms: resolve, work out
Antonyms: complicate
Example Sentence:They were attempting to unravel the cause of death.


2. TENDER (ADJECTIVE): (दयालु): caring
Synonyms: kind, kindly
Antonyms: hard-hearted
Example Sentence:He was unusually tender to me, and for a brief space the shadow lifted.


3. MALIGNANT (ADJECTIVE): (विघातक): spiteful
Synonyms: hostile, malevolent
Antonyms: benevolent
Example Sentence:He is now in the hands of malignant fate.


4. RAMSHACKLE (ADJECTIVE): (टूटा-फूटा): tumbledown
Synonyms: dilapidated, derelict
Antonyms: well maintained, sturdy
Example Sentence:It has a slightly ramshackle atmosphere, which adds to the charm.


5. SUBTERFUGE (NOUN): (छल): trickery
Synonyms: intrigue, evasion
Antonyms: honesty
Example Sentence:He had to use subterfuge and bluff on many occasions.


6. VEX (VERB): (खीझाना): annoy
Synonyms: irritate, infuriate
Antonyms: mollify
Example Sentence:The memory of the conversation still vexed him.


7. UNREALISTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अवास्तविक): impractical
Synonyms: impracticable, unworkable
Antonyms: realistic
Example Sentence:It was unrealistic to expect changes to be made overnight.


8. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:He bowed with great dignity.


9. SPARK (VERB): (कारण बनना): cause
Synonyms: give rise to, set in motion
Antonyms: bring to an end
Example Sentence:The meeting sparked a row of rumours.


10. REBELLIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अवज्ञापूर्ण): defiant
Synonyms: disobedient, insubordinate
Antonyms: conformist
Example Sentence:I became very rebellious and opted out.


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