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🟢International Cricket Council (ICC)

The International Cricket Council is the global governing body of cricket.
It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from Australia, England and South Africa.
It was renamed as the International Cricket Conference in 1965, and took up its current name in 1987.
Formation – 15 June 1909
Headquarters – Dubai, UAE
Chairman – Jay Shah (replace Greg Barclay) effect from 1 Dec 2024
Deputy Chairman – Imran Khwaja (Singapore)
CEO – Geoff Allardice (Australia)
General Manager – Wasim Khan
Membership – 108 members

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🟢 Ambassador

- Shikhar Dhwan – MotoGP India
- Aditya Roy Kapur – Bisleri Limonata
- PV Sindhu – Greenday’s Better Nutrition
- PV Sindhu – Tobacco Control
- Shah Rukh Khan – Muthoot Pappachan Group
- Kareena Kapoor Khan – UNICEF India National Ambassador

Pihu kaur⋆˙
🛩 Recent Exercise

- Ex Pitch Black 2024 between India and Australia – Darwin, Australia
-28th edition of Malabar Exercise between India, USA, Japan, Australia – Bay of Bengal (October 2024)
-16th edition of Joint Military Exercise Nomadic Elephant between India and Mongolia – Umroi, Meghalaya
-13th edition of Joint -military Exercise MAITREE between India and Thailand – Fort Vachiraprakan in Tak Province of Thailand.
-29th edition of RIMPAC Naval Exercise – Hawaii, Pearl Harbour USA (INS Shivalik Participated).

Pihu kaur⋆˙
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📊 RANK OF INDIA IN ALL IMPORTANT INDICES OF 2024

🟢 HIGH RANKING
- Climate Change Performance Index (2023): 7
- Global Innovation Index: 39
- Travel & Tourism Development Index: 39
- Democracy Index (2023): 41
- International Intellectual Property Index: 42
- Global Energy Transition Index: 63

🟠 MID RANKING
- Henley Passport Index: 83
- Corruption Perception Index (2023): 93
- Gender Inequality Index (2022): 108
- Sustainable Development Report: 109

🔴 LOW RANKING
- Global Peace Index: 116
- World Happiness Report: 126
- Economic Freedom Index: 126
- Global Gender Gap Index: 129
- Human Development Report (2023-24): 134
- World Press Freedom Index: 159
- Environmental Performance Index: 176

🔖📚 India Ranks 1st in SIPRI World’s Top Arms Importer in 2019-23
▪️Top Remittances Inflow Report
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❇️ 14 November

👦🏻 Children's Day
बाल दिवस


👩🏻 This day was chosen to celebrate as Children’s Day after the death of India’s first prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, adorably referred to as Chacha Nehru.

🧒🏻 Children's Day in India was initially celebrated on November 20, aligned with World Children's Day. After Jawaharlal Nehru's death, India changed it to honor his birthday, November 14, following a parliamentary resolution.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Centre Signs MoU With Adobe To Help Children Learn AI

🔷British Children’s Writer Michael Rosen Awarded The PEN Pinter Prize 2023

🔶Priya A.S. Received Sahitya Akademi Award 2023 For Children’s Literature

🔷NGO Tapoban, Assam Honoured With Children’s Champion Award

🔶Inauguration Of Online Education Program ‘Pahal’ For Rural Children

🔷Uttar Pradesh Introduces “School Health Program” Digital Health Cards For Children

🔶Ghana Becomes 1st Country To Approve Oxford Malaria Vaccine For Children

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 14.11.2024


1. ALIENATE (NOUN): (पृथक करना): estrange 
Synonyms: turn away, set apart 
Antonyms: unite 
Example Sentence: We live in an urban environment which alienates its own inhabitants. 


2. DASTARDLY (ADJECTIVE): (नीचतापूर्ण): wicked 
Synonyms: evil, iniquitous 
Antonyms: noble 
Example Sentence: While the town is sleeping, the mafia is out doing dastardly deeds. 


3. EGREGIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (भीषण): shocking 
Synonyms: appalling, horrific 
Antonyms: marvellous 
Example Sentence: Copyright faces egregious abuses. 


4. CALLOUS (ADJECTIVE): (निर्मम): heartless 
Synonyms: unfeeling uncaring 
Antonyms: kind 
Example Sentence: His callous comments about the murder made me shiver. 


5. AMBIGUITY (NOUN): (अस्पष्टता): ambivalence 
Synonyms: equivocation, obscurity 
Antonyms: transparency 
Example Sentence: We can detect no ambiguity in this section of the Act. 


6. CONSOLIDATE (VERB): (मजबूत करना): strengthen 
Synonyms: secure, stabilize 
Antonyms: weaken 
Example Sentence: The company consolidated its position in the international market. 


7. DESPISE (VERB): (घृणा करना): detest 
Synonyms: hate, loathe 
Antonyms: like 
Example Sentence: He despised himself for being selfish. 


8. UNRAVEL (VERB): (सुलझाना): solve 
Synonyms: resolve, work out 
Antonyms: complicate 
Example Sentence: They were attempting to unravel the cause of death. 


9. PATCHY (ADJECTIVE): (असम): uneven 
Synonyms: bitty, varying 
Antonyms: uniform 
Example Sentence: There was patchy fog in the sky. 


10. DISMANTLE (VERB): (विघटित करना): take apart 
Synonyms: pull apart, deconstruct 
Antonyms: assemble 
Example Sentence: The engines were dismantled and the bits piled into a heap. 


Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
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🏆 TENNIS GRAND SLAM WINNERS 2024

🎾 AUSTRALIAN OPEN
▪️Men’s Singles: Jannik Sinner (Italy)
▪️Women’s Singles: Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus)

🎾 FRENCH OPEN
▪️Men’s Singles: Carlos Alcaraz (Spain)
▪️Women’s Singles: Iga Swiatek (Poland)

🎾 WIMBLEDON OPEN
▪️Men’s Singles: Carlos Alcaraz (Spain)
▪️Women’s Singles: Barbora Krejcikova (Czech Republic)

🎾 US OPEN
▪️Men’s Singles: Jannik Sinner (Italy)
▪️Women’s Singles: Aryna Sabalenka (Belarus)

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 15.11.2024


1. EXACERBATE (VERB): (बदतर करना): aggravate 
Synonyms: worsen, inflame 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence:The exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem. 


2. TENUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (तुच्छ): slight 
Synonyms: insubstantial, flimsy 
Antonyms: convincing 
Example Sentence: The tenuous link between interest rates and investment. 


3. LACKLUSTRE (ADJECTIVE): (निरुत्साही): uninspired 
Synonyms: uninspiring, unimaginative 
Antonyms: inspired 
Example Sentence: No excuses were made for the team's lacklustre performance. 


4. CONTENTION (NOUN): (तकरार): disagreement 
Synonyms: dispute disputation 
Antonyms: agreement 
Example Sentence: The captured territory was the main area of contention between the two countries. 


5. PLETHORA (NOUN): (बहुतायत): excess 
Synonyms: abundance, overabundance 
Antonyms: dearth 
Example Sentence: She always has a plethora of bad jokes. 


6. RETICENCE (NOUN): (अल्पभाषिता): reserve 
Synonyms: introversion, restraint 
Antonyms: expansiveness 
Example Sentence: She paused, as if hesitating to confide, until her anger overcame her reticence. 


7. SURMISE (VERB): (अंदाज़ा लगाना): guess 
Synonyms: conjecture, suspect 
Antonyms: know 
Example Sentence: I surmised that something must be wrong. 


8. FALLACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (ग़लत): erroneous 
Synonyms: false, untrue 
Antonyms: true 
Example Sentence: His argument is based on fallacious reasoning. 


9. VEIL (VERB): (ढंक देना): covert 
Synonyms: surreptitious, hidden 
Antonyms: overt 
Example Sentence:Cold mists veiled the mountain peaks. 


10. TRASH (NOUN): (बकवास): nonsense 
Synonyms: drivel, pap 
Antonyms: logic 
Example Sentence: If they read at all, they read trash.


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💳Reserve Bank of India (RBI)

⚙Founded – 1 April 1935
⚙RBI Nationalized– 1 January 1949
⚙Headquarters– Mumbai, Maharashtra
⚙RBI set up –Hilton Young Commission
⚙1st Governor –Sir Osborne Smith (Australia)
⚙1st Indian Governor –CD Deshmukh
⚙25th Governor– Shaktikanta Das
⚙RBI Deputy Governor(4)
⚙1 Tavarna Rabi Sankar
⚙2 Mukesh Kumar Jain
⚙3 Michael D Patra
⚙4 M Rajeshwar Rao


✍ Credit : мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

 
🟢 Ambassador

- Shikhar Dhwan – MotoGP India
- Aditya Roy Kapur – Bisleri Limonata
- PV Sindhu – Greenday’s Better Nutrition
- PV Sindhu – Tobacco Control
- Shah Rukh Khan – Muthoot Pappachan Group
- Kareena Kapoor Khan – UNICEF India National Ambassador

Pihu kaur⋆˙
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📚 RECENT BOOK

- Power Within: The Leadership Legacy of Narendra Modi’ – Dr R Balasubramaniam
- I have the Streets – R Ashwin & Sidharth Monga
- Gateways to the Sea – launched by Governor of Maharashtra Ramesh Bais
- The Adventures of Ed-a-Mamma: Ed Finds A Home – launched by Alia Bhatt
- India’s Trade Policy; The 1990’s and beyond – Arvind Panagariya

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🟢 Award

🔶 V Venkayya Epigraphy Award 2024 – V. Vedachalam
🔷Global Water Tech Award for environmental initiatives – Delhi Metro Rail Corporation
🔶Customised Gold Coins by Paris’ Grevin Museum – Shah Rukh Khan
🔷Olympic Order by IOC – Abhinav Bindra
🔶International Excellence Award – CA Arpit Jagdish Kabra (for his significant contributions to forensic auditing)

Pihu kaur⋆˙
🟢 Conventions and Protocols related to various environmental and humanitarian issues:

1. Ramsar Convention - Wetlands
2. Bonn Convention - Migratory birds
3. Vienna Convention - Ozone layer
▪️ Montreal Protocol - Ozone layer
4. Minamata Convention - Mercury
5. Geneva Protocol - Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare
6. Stockholm Convention - Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP)
7. Rotterdam Convention - Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides
8. Basel Convention - Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

#GeneralKnowledge #QuickRevision
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❇️ 18 NOVEMBER

⚗ Naturopathy Day
प्राकृतिक चिकित्सा दिवस


Th24: "Naturopathy for Healthy Aging and Longevity".

🌿 To raise awareness about naturopathy and its role in preventing disease and maintaining health and wellbeing.

🎍 The Ministry of AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy) established National Naturopathy Day on November 18, 2018. The day was chosen to commemorate the day in 1945 when Mahatma Gandhi became the Chairman of the All India Nature Cure Foundation Trust.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Arogya Manthan 2023Marking 5 years Ayushman Bharat PM-JAY, 2 Digital Mission

🔶 President Virtually Launches Ayushman Bhav Campaign For Universal Health Coverage

🔷GoI Introduces Ayush Visa Category For Foreign Nationals Seeking Medical Treatment In India

🔶Ministry Of Ayush And Minority Affairs Collaborate For Development Unani Medicine System

🔷Ayushmann Khurrana Joins Indian Team As Ambassador For Special Olympics Journey To Berlin

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
✅ MOST IMPORTANT LIST OF REPORTS PUBLISHED BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

💠 Democracy Index :  Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

💠 Global Liveability Ranking : Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

💠 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) : Transparency International

💠 Global Corruption Index :  Transparency International

💠 Human Capital Index : World Bank

💠 Ease of doing business index  : World Bank

💠 Global Risks Report : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 Global Competitiveness Index :  World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 Global Gender Gap : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 Global Energy Transition Index : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 World Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 World Competitiveness Index : Institute for Management Development (IMD)

💠 Environment Performance Index  : Yale University and Columbia University

💠 Global Terrorism Index : Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), Australia

💠 Global Peace Index : Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), Australia

💠 Global Hunger Index  :  US based International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Germany based Welthungerhilfe and Irish NGO Concern Worldwide

💠 World Press Freedom Index : Reporters Without Borders (RWB)

💠 Global Financial Stability Report : International Monetary Fund (IMF)

💠 World Economic Outlook Report : International Monetary Fund (IMF)

💠 World Investment Report : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

💠 World Happiness Report : United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network

💠 Human Development Index (HDI) : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

💠 World Employment and Social Outlook – Trends (WESO Trends) report :  International Labour Organisation (ILO)

💠 Climate Change Performance Index : Germanwatch

💠 Global Innovation Index : World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

💠 Global Economic Freedom Index  : Fraser Institute, Canada

💠 International Intellectual Property (IP) Index : U.S. Chamber’s Global Intellectual Property GIPC



✍ Credit : Pihu kaur⋆˙
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❇️ 19 November

🚽 World Toilet Day
विश्व शौचालय दिवस

Theme24: 'Toilets: A Place for Peace'

🧴To inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis and help achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which promises sanitation for all by 2030.

🔸This day is all about taking action to resolve the global crisis and achieve sustainable development goals.

🔹It aims for water and sanitation for everyone by 2030.

🔹Bio-vacuum toilets : Kalka-Delhi Shatabdi

🔸 1st railways install bio toilets : West central railways

🔹City got its first 'Pink Toilet' dedicated to women with facilities for sanitary napkins and baby care : Noida

🔶 Centre Launches San-Sadhan Hackathon For Divyang Accessible Toilets

🔷Ministry of Jal Shakti, under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) is organizing ‘Swachhta Run’ across rural India

Note : Day also 19th November 2022
International Men's Day
Women's Enterpreneur Day


✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 19.11.2024


1. STIFLE (VERB): (गला घोंटना): choke
Synonyms: suffocate, asphyxiate
Antonyms: cold
Example Sentence:Those in the streets were stifled by the fumes.


2. VOLUMINOUS (ADJECTIVE): (विशाल): capacious
Synonyms: commodious, roomy
Antonyms: tiny
Example Sentence:We have a voluminous purple cloak at home.


3. PATRONIZE (VERB): (रिआयत करना): look down on
Synonyms: talk down to, put down
Antonyms: friendly
Example Sentence:She was determined not to be put down or patronized.


4 TACTICAL (ADJECTIVE): (परिगणित): calculated
Synonyms: planned, plotted
Antonyms: unwise
Example Sentence:In a tactical retreat, she moved into a hotel with her daughters.


5. AMALGAMATE (VERB): (मिलाना): combine
Synonyms: merge, unite
Antonyms: separate
Example Sentence:She amalgamated his company with another.


6 ONEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (कष्टदायक): burdensome
Synonyms: heavy, inconvenient
Antonyms: easy
Example Sentence:She found his duties increasingly onerous.


7. DISCRETION (NOUN): (विवेक): care
Synonyms: circumspection, caution
Antonyms: indiscretion
Example Sentence:She knew she could rely on his discretion.


8. ATTENUATE (VERB): (कम करना): weaken
Synonyms: reduce, lessen
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence:The filter must severely attenuate all the frequencies above 10 Hz.


9. COMBATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (जुझारू): pugnacious
Synonyms: aggressive, antagonistic
Antonyms: conciliatory
Example Sentence:He made some enemies only because of his combative style.


10. WHIP (VERB): (भागना): dash
Synonyms: rush race
Antonyms: dawdle
Example Sentence:He whipped round to face them.


Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
🟢Recent 2024 Grand Prix Winner

-Canadian Grand Prix 2024 – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
-Monaco Grand Prix – Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc (Monacco)
-Emilia Romagna Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
-Miami Grand Prix – McLaren’s Lando Norris (British)
-Chinese Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
-Japanese Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
-Australian Grand Prix – Ferrari’s Carlos Saina (Spain)
-Saudi Arabian Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
-Bahrain Grand Prix 2- Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)

  ✍Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
❇️ 20 NOVEMBER

👫 Universal Children's Day
विश्व बाल दिवस

Theme24:  'For every child, every right.'

👦🏻 To create awareness of the problems children face in every corner of the globe, improve the welfare of all children, and promote the education of children, health, proper care, and nourishment.

👧🏻Universal Children’s Day was first celebrated on 20th November 1959.

👦🏻 Children's day was officially declared a national holiday by the Republic of Turkey in 1920 on April 23.

🟢 NEWS

🔷 Australia To Ban Social Media For Children Under 16

🔶RPF Rescued 84,119 Children Under Operation Nanhe Farishtey

🔷Ed Finds A Home: Alia Bhatt’s Heartwarming Children’s Book

🔶LIC Launches A Non-Participating Product ‘Amritbaal’ For Children

🔷Israeli Film ‘Children Of Nobody’ Wins Golden Bengal Tiger Award

🔶A Children’s Book ‘The Little Book Of Joy’ Authored By Dalai Lama & Desmond Tutu

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
Top 10 Institutions in the QS World University Rankings: Asia (2025)

1. Peking University (Mainland China)

2. The University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)

Q3. National University of Singapore (Singapore)

4. Nanyang Technological University (Singapore)

5. Fudan University (Mainland China)

6. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)

7. Tsinghua University (Mainland China)

8. Zhejiang University (Mainland China)

9. Yonsei University (South Korea)

10. City University of Hong Kong (Hong Kong)
🟢 Major Operations

- Operation Kaveri - Sudan
-Operation Dost - Turkiye
- Operation Ganga - Ukraine
-Operation Devi Shakti - Afghanistan
-Operation Polo - Hyderabad
- Operation Karuna - Myanmar

- Operation Ajay - Israel
- Operation Indravati - Haiti