✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 06.11.2024


1. PERTINENT (ADJECTIVE): (प्रासंगिक): relevant
Synonyms: to the point apposite
Antonyms: irrelevant
Example Sentence:She asked me a lot of very pertinent questions.


2. EMBELLISH (VERB): (अधिक रोचक बनाना): elaborate
Synonyms: embroider, exaggerate
Antonyms: simplify
Example Sentence:Followers often embellish stories about their heroes.


3. JUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायिक): legal
Synonyms: judiciary, juridical
Antonyms: ilegal
Example Sentence:There would be a judicial inquiry into the allegations.


4. FACTION (NOUN): (अंदरूनी कलह): infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:The army faction strengthened day by day.


5. DESPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): despairing
Synonyms: hopeless, anguished
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:As the supply of food ran out, people became desperate.


6. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (अवज्ञा): resistance
Synonyms: opposition, confrontation
Antonyms: submission
Example Sentence:Despite her defiance, her voice shook.


7. TEMERITY (NOUN): (धृष्टता): audacity
Synonyms: boldness, nerve
Antonyms: shyness
Example Sentence:No one had the temerity to question his conclusions.


8. SETBACK (NOUN): (स्र्कावट): problem
Synonyms: difficulty, issue
Antonyms: breakthrough
Example Sentence:The violent attack was a serious setback for the peace process.


9. DISSEMINATION (NOUN): (प्रसार): spreading
Synonyms: circulation distribution
Antonyms: suppressing
Example Sentence:The dissemination of public information was essential.


10. DRAB (ADJECTIVE): (बेरंग): colourless
Synonyms: grey, dull
Antonyms: bright
Example Sentence:The landscape was drab and grey. 

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🔮Classical Dances of India

🔷 Bharatanatyam
🔶Tamil Nadu

🔷Kathak 
🔶Northern and Western India

🔷Kathakali
🔶Kerala

🔷Kuchipudi
🔶Andhra Pradesh

🔷Odissi
🔶Odisha

🔷Sattriya
🔶Assam

🔷Manipuri
🔶Manipur

🔷Mohiniyattam
🔶Kerala

Interesting Facts

🔮International Dance Day was introduced in 1982 by the International Dance Council (CID, Conseil International de la Danse), a UNESCO partner NGO, and is celebrated yearly, on April 29.

Bharatanatyam culture of South India

🔮Mridangam, Veena, Flute, Violin, and Talam are some of the instruments used in Bharatanatyam performance

🔮Kathak is intermingled with the culture of North India. This classical dance form is associated with the recital art of storytelling.

🔮Heavy makeup and colorful costume are the most amazing facets of Kathakali

🔮noble hero or god wears green makeup on the face while the dance playing a demon smears his face in green with red marks on the cheeks.

✍ Credit - мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнu🎼

❇️ 8 November

📟 International Day of Radiology
रेडियोलॉजी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

Theme24: Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen"

🎞The date marks the anniversary of the discovery of x-radiation by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895.

📟World Radiology Day was first celebrated in the year 2012.

🛰NASA detects huge X-ray burst from outer space

📟 IIT GANDHINAGAR has developed an Artificial Intelligence-based tool to detect COVID-19 from Chest X-ray.

🛰Aryabhatta (19th April 1975) - First Indian Satellite.It was built to conduct experiments in X-ray astronomy, aeronomics, and solar physics.

📟 NASA space agency has launched a new X-ray mission from Kennedy Space Center Florida.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 08.11.2024


1. ENLIVEN (VERB): (हर्षित करना): cheer up 
Synonyms: raise someone's spirits, uplift 
Antonyms: subdue 
Example Sentence: My visit to my mother had quite clearly enlivened her. 


2. PRAGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (व्यावहारिक): practical 
Synonyms: matter-of-fact, realistic 
Antonyms: impractical 
Example Sentence:There was no pragmatic solution to the problem. 


3. ADVERSARY (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): opponent 
Synonyms: rival, enemy 
Antonyms: ally 
Example Sentence:Sonia beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals. 


4. AFFLICT (VERB): (पीड़ा देना): trouble 
Synonyms: bother, burden 
Antonyms: comfort 
Example Sentence:His younger child was afflicted with a skin disease. 


5. CYNICISM (NOUN): (संदेहवाद): scepticism 
Synonyms: doubt, distrust 
Antonyms: optimism 
Example Sentence:Her cynicism has influenced me more than I thought. 


6. INCONCEIVABLE (ADJECTIVE): (समझ से बाहर): beyond belief 
Synonyms: unbelievable, incredible 
Antonyms: likely 
Example Sentence: They behaved with inconceivable cruelty. 


7. HEFTY (ADJECTIVE): (शक्तिशाली): powerful 
Synonyms: violent, hard 
Antonyms: feeble 
Example Sentence: He aimed a hefty kick at the door. 


8. GLARE (NOUN): (भौह चढ़ाना): scowl 
Synonyms: glower, frown 
Antonyms: smile 
Example Sentence: She almost gave me a glare of contempt. 


9. CRIPPLE (VERB): (खराब करना): ruin 
Synonyms: destroy, wipe out 
Antonyms: boost 
Example Sentence: The thought of him almost crippled her. 


10. BUCK (VERB): (खंडन करना): resist 
Synonyms: oppose, contradict 
Antonyms: accept 
Example Sentence: The shares bucked the market trend. 

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Folk Dances in India

•Haryana
-Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor.

•Himachal Pradesh
-Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu

•Jammu and Kashmir
-Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, Kud Dandi Nach

•Jharkhand
-Alkap, Karma Munda, Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua

•Karnataka
-Yakshagana, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga

•Kerala
-Ottam Thullal, Kaikottikali

•Maharashtra
-Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar

•Madhya Pradesh
-Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni

•Manipur
-Dol Cholam, Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom

•Mizoram
-Cheraw Dance, Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin, Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam

•Nagaland
-Rangma, Bamboo Dance, Zeliang

•Odisha
-Savari, Ghumara

•Punjab
-Bhangra, Giddha.

•Rajasthan
-Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan

•Sikkim
-Chu Faat, the Snow Lion, Yak Chaam

•Tamil Nadu
-Kumi, Kolattam, Karagattam

•Tripura
-Hojagiri

•Uttar Pradesh
-Nautanki, Raslila,

•Uttarakhand
-Garhwali, Raslila

🚀 IMPORTANT EXERCISES 2024

🛟18 edition of Joint Naval Drill ‘Naseem Al Bahr’ between India and Oman – Coast off Goa
🛟Army’s Sudarshan Chakra Corps of Southern Command is conducting ‘Exercise SWAVLAMBAN SHAKTI’ at Babina Field Firing Ranges near Jhansi.
🛟Exercise Malabar 2024 between India, Australia, Japan, and USA – Visakhapatnam.
🛟8th edition of Exercise KAZIND 2024 between India -Kazakhstan military – Auli, Uttarakhand.
🛟7th edition of Exercise Eastern Bridge between Indian Air Force and Royal Oman Air Force – Air Force Base Masirah, Oman.
🛟5th edition of Exercise Al NAJAH between Indian Army and Royal Army of Oman – Rabkoot Training Area in Salalah, Oman

✍Pihu kaur⋆˙

🟢Recent Award

- Fiji highest Civilian Award – Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
- Top central banker by the US-based Global Finance magazine – RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das (A+ rating)
- Best Bank in India for 2024 by Global Finance Magazine – State Bank of India
- The Harry Messel Award for Conservation Leadership – Assam’s Bibhab Kumar Talukdar
- Global Anti-Racism Championship Award 2024 – Nepal’s Urmila Chaudhary

✍Pihu kaur⋆˙

❇️ 10 November

🌍 World Science Day for Peace and Development
शांति और विकास के लिए विश्व विज्ञान दिवस

Theme24 : "Why Science Matters: Engaging Minds and Empowering Futures"

💫 To highlight the important role that science play in society and the need to engage the wider public in debates on emerging scientific issues.

💫 Proclaimed by the UNESCO in 2001 & celebrated for the first time in 2002.

🟢NEWS

🔷International Week Of Science And Peace 2024: 9-15 November

🔶First-Ever Coal Gallery Inaugurated At National Science Centre, New Delhi

🔷India And UNESCO To Co-Organize 2024 Chief Science Advisers Roundtable In Paris

🔶Cabinet Approves ‘Vigyan Dhara’ Scheme By Department Of Science And Technology

🏢 United Nations Educational Scientific And Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
🔹Formation - 4 November, 1946
🔹HQ - Paris, France
🔹DG - Audrey Azouley

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 10.11.2024


1. PROTRUDE (VERB): (बाहर निकलना): stick out
Synonyms: jut, project
Antonyms: sunken
Example Sentence:It was something like a fin protruded from the water.


2. SHAMBOLIC (ADJECTIVE): (अव्यवस्थात्मक): chaotic
Synonyms: disorganized muddled
Antonyms: efficient
Example Sentence:The department's shambolic accounting led to company’s downfall.


3. ALACRITY (NOUN): (उत्सुकता): eagerness
Synonyms: willingness, readiness
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:She accepted the invitation with pure alacrity.


4. ABJECT (ADJECTIVE): (बिना गर्व या गरिमा के): obsequious
Synonyms: grovelling, crawling
Antonyms: proud
Example Sentence:An abject apology came from his end today.


5. STIFLE (VERB): (दबाव बनाना): constrain
Synonyms: hinder, hamper
Antonyms: encourage
Example Sentence:High taxes were stifling private enterprise.


6. CUMBERSOME (ADJECTIVE): (दुष्कर): unwieldy
Synonyms: unmanageable, awkward
Antonyms: manageable
Example Sentence:Diving suits are usually cumbersome.


7. DECIPHER (VERB): (गूढ़लेख पढ़ना): decode
Synonyms: decrypt, break
Antonyms: encode
Example Sentence:Authorized government agencies can decipher encrypted telecommunications.


8. SCURRILOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अपमानजनक): abusive
Synonyms: vituperative, derogatory
Antonyms: praising
Example Sentence:It was a scurrilous attack on his integrity.


9 MUFFLE (VERB): (धीमा करना): deaden
Synonyms: dull, dampen
Antonyms: loud
Example Sentence:His voice was muffled due to the distance.


10. TRANSGRESS (VERB): (दुर्व्यवहार करना): misbehave
Synonyms: err lapse
Antonyms: obey
Example Sentence:She had transgressed an unwritten social law.

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Newly Appointed Prime Minister & President

President of Vietnam – Luong Cuong
President of Indonesia – Prabowo Subianto
President of Tunisia – Kais Saied (2nd time)
President of Mexico – Claudia Sheinbaum (first woman president of nation)
PM of Japan – Shigeru Ishiba (replace Fumio Kishida)

     ✍Pihu kaur⋆˙

Recent index

World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2024 – India at 79th; topped by Denmark
First Global Nature Conservation Index 2024 – India ranks 176th with a score of 45.5 out of 100; Luxembourg ranked 1st with a score of 70.8
Global Innovation Index 2024 – India at 39th;  topped by Switzerland
Asia Power Index – 1st USA; 2nd China; 3rd India; 4th Japan; 5th Australia
Energy Transition Index 2024: India at 63rd, topped by Sweden
Environment Performance Index 2024: India at 176th spot topped by Estonia

✍Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 11.11.2024


1. STRICTURE (NOUN): (परिसीमन): constraint 
Synonyms: restriction, limitation 
Antonyms: freedom 
Example Sentence: The strictures imposed by the British Board of Film Censors. 


2. DISBURSE (VERB): (चुकाना): pay out 
Synonyms: lay out, spend 
Antonyms: claim 
Example Sentence:$67 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed. 


3. ANIMOSITY (NOUN): (बैर): antipathy 
Synonyms: hostility, friction 
Antonyms: goodwill 
Example Sentence: He no longer felt any animosity towards her. 


4. ARTICULATE (VERB): (साफ़ साफ़ बोलना): express 
Synonyms: voice, give voice to 
Antonyms: bottle up 
Example Sentence:They were unable to articulate their emotions. 


5. INFANTILE (ADJECTIVE): (बचकाना): childish 
Synonyms: babyish, immature 
Antonyms: mature 
Example Sentence:Everyone is fed up of his infantile jokes. 


6. DEMARCATE (VERB): (हदबंदी करना): separate 
Synonyms: divide, delimit 
Antonyms: join 
Example Sentence:Art was being demarcated from the more objective science. 


7. IMPUGN (VERB): (बहस करना): challenge 
Synonyms: question, dispute 
Antonyms: support 
Example Sentence:The father does not impugn her capacity as a good mother. 


8. OSTENSIBLY (ADVERB): (जाहिरा तौर पर): apparently 
Synonyms: seemingly, on the face of it 
Antonyms: genuinely 
Example Sentence: The party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health. 


9. INFURIATE (VERB): (क्रुद्ध करना): enrage 
Synonyms: incense, anger 
Antonyms: please 
Example Sentence: I was infuriated by your article. 


10. DEFER (VERB): (झुक जाना): yield 
Synonyms: submit, give way 
Antonyms: stand up to 
Example Sentence:I deferred to his supreme efficiency. 

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🏆 Award

🔷Global Anti-Racism 🔷Championship Award 2024 – Nepal’s Urmila Chaudhary
🔷Conscious Companies Awards – Mohanji
🔷Femina Miss India 2024 – Nikita Porwal (from Madhya Pradesh)
🔷54th Dadasaheb Phalke Award (for 2022)- Mithun Chakraborty
🔷32nd Ekalabya Puraskar by Odisha govt – Pratyasa Ray (Swimming)
🔷FIDE 100 Awards – Men’s – Magnus Carlsen (Norway); Women’s – Judit Polgar (Hungary)


✍Pihu kaur⋆˙

🟢 Award

- Olympic Order in gold – French President Emmanuel Macron
- Ramon Magsaysay Award 2024 – Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki
- Best Airport at the India Travel Awards – Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad
- Global Finance Central Banker - Report Cards 2024 – Shaktikanta Das (A+ grade); 2nd year
- Hilal-e-Imtiaz Award (Pakistan 2ndhighest civilian award) – Arshad Nadeem

Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 12.11.2024


1. EMBLEMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतीकात्मक): symbolic 
Synonyms: representative, demonstrative 
Antonyms: representational 
Example Sentence:My case is emblematic of a larger issue. 


2. PAROCHIAL (ADJECTIVE): (संकीर्ण): narrow-minded 
Synonyms: small-minded, provincial 
Antonyms: cosmopolitan 
Example Sentence:Parochial attitudes seldom lead to distress. 


3. ENTANGLE (VERB): (जाल में फंसना/ फंसाना): involve 
Synonyms: implicate, embroil 
Antonyms: steer clear of 
Example Sentence:They were suspicious of becoming entangled in a civil war. 


4. EXQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (अति सुंदर): beautiful 
Synonyms: lovely, elegant 
Antonyms: crude 
Example Sentence: She makes exquisite, jewel-like portraits. 


5. EXTRAVAGANT (ADJECTIVE): (फ़िजूल ख़र्च): spendthrift 
Synonyms: profligate, unthrifty 
Antonyms: thrifty 
Example Sentence: It was rather extravagant to buy both.


6. OBLITERATE (VERB): (नष्ट करना): destroy 
Synonyms: wipe out, annihilate 
Antonyms: create 
Example Sentence: The memory was so painful that he obliterated it from his mind. 


7. ARTICULATE (ADJECTIVE): (स्पष्ट): eloquent 
Synonyms: fluent, communicative 
Antonyms: inarticulate 
Example Sentence: He made an articulate account of his and her experiences. 


8. IMPETUS (NOUN): (प्रोत्साहन): motivation 
Synonyms: stimulus incitement 
Antonyms: discouragement 
Example Sentence:The ending of the Cold War gave new impetus to idealism. 


9. EGREGIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (चौंका देने वाला): shocking 
Synonyms: appalling, horrific 
Antonyms: marvellous 
Example Sentence: Egregious abuses of copyright take place. 


10. SPLENDOUR (NOUN): (भव्यता): magnificence 
Synonyms: grandeur, opulence 
Antonyms: modesty 
Example Sentence:The tiles of these roofs are of deep-blue colour adding an element of splendour. 

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🟢International Cricket Council (ICC)

The International Cricket Council is the global governing body of cricket.
It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from Australia, England and South Africa.
It was renamed as the International Cricket Conference in 1965, and took up its current name in 1987.
Formation – 15 June 1909
Headquarters – Dubai, UAE
Chairman – Jay Shah (replace Greg Barclay) effect from 1 Dec 2024
Deputy Chairman – Imran Khwaja (Singapore)
CEO – Geoff Allardice (Australia)
General Manager – Wasim Khan
Membership – 108 members

Pihu kaur⋆˙

🟢 Ambassador

- Shikhar Dhwan – MotoGP India
- Aditya Roy Kapur – Bisleri Limonata
- PV Sindhu – Greenday’s Better Nutrition
- PV Sindhu – Tobacco Control
- Shah Rukh Khan – Muthoot Pappachan Group
- Kareena Kapoor Khan – UNICEF India National Ambassador

Pihu kaur⋆˙

🛩 Recent Exercise

- Ex Pitch Black 2024 between India and Australia – Darwin, Australia
-28th edition of Malabar Exercise between India, USA, Japan, Australia – Bay of Bengal (October 2024)
-16th edition of Joint Military Exercise Nomadic Elephant between India and Mongolia – Umroi, Meghalaya
-13th edition of Joint -military Exercise MAITREE between India and Thailand – Fort Vachiraprakan in Tak Province of Thailand.
-29th edition of RIMPAC Naval Exercise – Hawaii, Pearl Harbour USA (INS Shivalik Participated).

Pihu kaur⋆˙