नहीं रही शारदा सिन्हा

_🔥शारदा सिन्हा के जन्म भारतीय राज्य बिहार के मिथला क्षेत्र के सुपौल जिला के राघोपुर प्रखंड के हुलास गाँव में 1 अक्टूबर 1952 के एगो मध्यमवर्गी परिवार में हुआ था_*

_उनका ससुराल बेगूसराय जिले के सिहमा गांव में है_

*_वर्तमान में सिन्हा समस्तीपुर Women's College में प्रोफेसर के तौर पर कार्यरत थे_

Lake

🔆 Largest lake in India - Wular Lake

🔆 Largest lake in India(Saline water) - Chilka Lake

🔆 Highest Lake in India - Devtal Lake

🔆 Largest Man-Made Lake - Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar (Rihand Dam)

🔆 Largest Fresh Water Lake - Kolleru Lake

❇️ 7 November

🚫 International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

Theme23: We are all encouraged to speak up and reaffirm our commitment to protecting our threatened planet, even in the face of armed aggression".

🏝 The day encourages people to speak up and reaffirm their commitment to protecting the planet, even in the face of armed aggression.

🟢 IMPORTANT FACT
▪️ World War I (1914–1918)
▪️ World War II (1939–1945)
▪️ Chernobyl disaster - 26 April 1986
▪️ The Bhopal gas tragedy - December 3, 1984 (methyl isocyanate, MIC)‌‌
▪️Atom bomb named “Little Boy” in the city of Hiroshima killing 140,000 people.
▪️Atomic bomb used at Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, was "Fat Man"

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 06.11.2024


1. PERTINENT (ADJECTIVE): (प्रासंगिक): relevant
Synonyms: to the point apposite
Antonyms: irrelevant
Example Sentence:She asked me a lot of very pertinent questions.


2. EMBELLISH (VERB): (अधिक रोचक बनाना): elaborate
Synonyms: embroider, exaggerate
Antonyms: simplify
Example Sentence:Followers often embellish stories about their heroes.


3. JUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायिक): legal
Synonyms: judiciary, juridical
Antonyms: ilegal
Example Sentence:There would be a judicial inquiry into the allegations.


4. FACTION (NOUN): (अंदरूनी कलह): infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:The army faction strengthened day by day.


5. DESPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): despairing
Synonyms: hopeless, anguished
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:As the supply of food ran out, people became desperate.


6. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (अवज्ञा): resistance
Synonyms: opposition, confrontation
Antonyms: submission
Example Sentence:Despite her defiance, her voice shook.


7. TEMERITY (NOUN): (धृष्टता): audacity
Synonyms: boldness, nerve
Antonyms: shyness
Example Sentence:No one had the temerity to question his conclusions.


8. SETBACK (NOUN): (स्र्कावट): problem
Synonyms: difficulty, issue
Antonyms: breakthrough
Example Sentence:The violent attack was a serious setback for the peace process.


9. DISSEMINATION (NOUN): (प्रसार): spreading
Synonyms: circulation distribution
Antonyms: suppressing
Example Sentence:The dissemination of public information was essential.


10. DRAB (ADJECTIVE): (बेरंग): colourless
Synonyms: grey, dull
Antonyms: bright
Example Sentence:The landscape was drab and grey. 

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🔮Classical Dances of India

🔷 Bharatanatyam
🔶Tamil Nadu

🔷Kathak 
🔶Northern and Western India

🔷Kathakali
🔶Kerala

🔷Kuchipudi
🔶Andhra Pradesh

🔷Odissi
🔶Odisha

🔷Sattriya
🔶Assam

🔷Manipuri
🔶Manipur

🔷Mohiniyattam
🔶Kerala

Interesting Facts

🔮International Dance Day was introduced in 1982 by the International Dance Council (CID, Conseil International de la Danse), a UNESCO partner NGO, and is celebrated yearly, on April 29.

Bharatanatyam culture of South India

🔮Mridangam, Veena, Flute, Violin, and Talam are some of the instruments used in Bharatanatyam performance

🔮Kathak is intermingled with the culture of North India. This classical dance form is associated with the recital art of storytelling.

🔮Heavy makeup and colorful costume are the most amazing facets of Kathakali

🔮noble hero or god wears green makeup on the face while the dance playing a demon smears his face in green with red marks on the cheeks.

✍ Credit - мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнu🎼

❇️ 8 November

📟 International Day of Radiology
रेडियोलॉजी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

Theme24: Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen"

🎞The date marks the anniversary of the discovery of x-radiation by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895.

📟World Radiology Day was first celebrated in the year 2012.

🛰NASA detects huge X-ray burst from outer space

📟 IIT GANDHINAGAR has developed an Artificial Intelligence-based tool to detect COVID-19 from Chest X-ray.

🛰Aryabhatta (19th April 1975) - First Indian Satellite.It was built to conduct experiments in X-ray astronomy, aeronomics, and solar physics.

📟 NASA space agency has launched a new X-ray mission from Kennedy Space Center Florida.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 08.11.2024


1. ENLIVEN (VERB): (हर्षित करना): cheer up 
Synonyms: raise someone's spirits, uplift 
Antonyms: subdue 
Example Sentence: My visit to my mother had quite clearly enlivened her. 


2. PRAGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (व्यावहारिक): practical 
Synonyms: matter-of-fact, realistic 
Antonyms: impractical 
Example Sentence:There was no pragmatic solution to the problem. 


3. ADVERSARY (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): opponent 
Synonyms: rival, enemy 
Antonyms: ally 
Example Sentence:Sonia beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals. 


4. AFFLICT (VERB): (पीड़ा देना): trouble 
Synonyms: bother, burden 
Antonyms: comfort 
Example Sentence:His younger child was afflicted with a skin disease. 


5. CYNICISM (NOUN): (संदेहवाद): scepticism 
Synonyms: doubt, distrust 
Antonyms: optimism 
Example Sentence:Her cynicism has influenced me more than I thought. 


6. INCONCEIVABLE (ADJECTIVE): (समझ से बाहर): beyond belief 
Synonyms: unbelievable, incredible 
Antonyms: likely 
Example Sentence: They behaved with inconceivable cruelty. 


7. HEFTY (ADJECTIVE): (शक्तिशाली): powerful 
Synonyms: violent, hard 
Antonyms: feeble 
Example Sentence: He aimed a hefty kick at the door. 


8. GLARE (NOUN): (भौह चढ़ाना): scowl 
Synonyms: glower, frown 
Antonyms: smile 
Example Sentence: She almost gave me a glare of contempt. 


9. CRIPPLE (VERB): (खराब करना): ruin 
Synonyms: destroy, wipe out 
Antonyms: boost 
Example Sentence: The thought of him almost crippled her. 


10. BUCK (VERB): (खंडन करना): resist 
Synonyms: oppose, contradict 
Antonyms: accept 
Example Sentence: The shares bucked the market trend. 

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Folk Dances in India

•Haryana
-Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor.

•Himachal Pradesh
-Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu

•Jammu and Kashmir
-Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, Kud Dandi Nach

•Jharkhand
-Alkap, Karma Munda, Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua

•Karnataka
-Yakshagana, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga

•Kerala
-Ottam Thullal, Kaikottikali

•Maharashtra
-Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar

•Madhya Pradesh
-Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni

•Manipur
-Dol Cholam, Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom

•Mizoram
-Cheraw Dance, Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin, Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam

•Nagaland
-Rangma, Bamboo Dance, Zeliang

•Odisha
-Savari, Ghumara

•Punjab
-Bhangra, Giddha.

•Rajasthan
-Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan

•Sikkim
-Chu Faat, the Snow Lion, Yak Chaam

•Tamil Nadu
-Kumi, Kolattam, Karagattam

•Tripura
-Hojagiri

•Uttar Pradesh
-Nautanki, Raslila,

•Uttarakhand
-Garhwali, Raslila

🚀 IMPORTANT EXERCISES 2024

🛟18 edition of Joint Naval Drill ‘Naseem Al Bahr’ between India and Oman – Coast off Goa
🛟Army’s Sudarshan Chakra Corps of Southern Command is conducting ‘Exercise SWAVLAMBAN SHAKTI’ at Babina Field Firing Ranges near Jhansi.
🛟Exercise Malabar 2024 between India, Australia, Japan, and USA – Visakhapatnam.
🛟8th edition of Exercise KAZIND 2024 between India -Kazakhstan military – Auli, Uttarakhand.
🛟7th edition of Exercise Eastern Bridge between Indian Air Force and Royal Oman Air Force – Air Force Base Masirah, Oman.
🛟5th edition of Exercise Al NAJAH between Indian Army and Royal Army of Oman – Rabkoot Training Area in Salalah, Oman

✍Pihu kaur⋆˙

🟢Recent Award

- Fiji highest Civilian Award – Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
- Top central banker by the US-based Global Finance magazine – RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das (A+ rating)
- Best Bank in India for 2024 by Global Finance Magazine – State Bank of India
- The Harry Messel Award for Conservation Leadership – Assam’s Bibhab Kumar Talukdar
- Global Anti-Racism Championship Award 2024 – Nepal’s Urmila Chaudhary

✍Pihu kaur⋆˙

❇️ 10 November

🌍 World Science Day for Peace and Development
शांति और विकास के लिए विश्व विज्ञान दिवस

Theme24 : "Why Science Matters: Engaging Minds and Empowering Futures"

💫 To highlight the important role that science play in society and the need to engage the wider public in debates on emerging scientific issues.

💫 Proclaimed by the UNESCO in 2001 & celebrated for the first time in 2002.

🟢NEWS

🔷International Week Of Science And Peace 2024: 9-15 November

🔶First-Ever Coal Gallery Inaugurated At National Science Centre, New Delhi

🔷India And UNESCO To Co-Organize 2024 Chief Science Advisers Roundtable In Paris

🔶Cabinet Approves ‘Vigyan Dhara’ Scheme By Department Of Science And Technology

🏢 United Nations Educational Scientific And Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
🔹Formation - 4 November, 1946
🔹HQ - Paris, France
🔹DG - Audrey Azouley

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 10.11.2024


1. PROTRUDE (VERB): (बाहर निकलना): stick out
Synonyms: jut, project
Antonyms: sunken
Example Sentence:It was something like a fin protruded from the water.


2. SHAMBOLIC (ADJECTIVE): (अव्यवस्थात्मक): chaotic
Synonyms: disorganized muddled
Antonyms: efficient
Example Sentence:The department's shambolic accounting led to company’s downfall.


3. ALACRITY (NOUN): (उत्सुकता): eagerness
Synonyms: willingness, readiness
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:She accepted the invitation with pure alacrity.


4. ABJECT (ADJECTIVE): (बिना गर्व या गरिमा के): obsequious
Synonyms: grovelling, crawling
Antonyms: proud
Example Sentence:An abject apology came from his end today.


5. STIFLE (VERB): (दबाव बनाना): constrain
Synonyms: hinder, hamper
Antonyms: encourage
Example Sentence:High taxes were stifling private enterprise.


6. CUMBERSOME (ADJECTIVE): (दुष्कर): unwieldy
Synonyms: unmanageable, awkward
Antonyms: manageable
Example Sentence:Diving suits are usually cumbersome.


7. DECIPHER (VERB): (गूढ़लेख पढ़ना): decode
Synonyms: decrypt, break
Antonyms: encode
Example Sentence:Authorized government agencies can decipher encrypted telecommunications.


8. SCURRILOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अपमानजनक): abusive
Synonyms: vituperative, derogatory
Antonyms: praising
Example Sentence:It was a scurrilous attack on his integrity.


9 MUFFLE (VERB): (धीमा करना): deaden
Synonyms: dull, dampen
Antonyms: loud
Example Sentence:His voice was muffled due to the distance.


10. TRANSGRESS (VERB): (दुर्व्यवहार करना): misbehave
Synonyms: err lapse
Antonyms: obey
Example Sentence:She had transgressed an unwritten social law.

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Newly Appointed Prime Minister & President

President of Vietnam – Luong Cuong
President of Indonesia – Prabowo Subianto
President of Tunisia – Kais Saied (2nd time)
President of Mexico – Claudia Sheinbaum (first woman president of nation)
PM of Japan – Shigeru Ishiba (replace Fumio Kishida)

     ✍Pihu kaur⋆˙

Recent index

World Justice Project Rule of Law Index 2024 – India at 79th; topped by Denmark
First Global Nature Conservation Index 2024 – India ranks 176th with a score of 45.5 out of 100; Luxembourg ranked 1st with a score of 70.8
Global Innovation Index 2024 – India at 39th;  topped by Switzerland
Asia Power Index – 1st USA; 2nd China; 3rd India; 4th Japan; 5th Australia
Energy Transition Index 2024: India at 63rd, topped by Sweden
Environment Performance Index 2024: India at 176th spot topped by Estonia

✍Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 11.11.2024


1. STRICTURE (NOUN): (परिसीमन): constraint 
Synonyms: restriction, limitation 
Antonyms: freedom 
Example Sentence: The strictures imposed by the British Board of Film Censors. 


2. DISBURSE (VERB): (चुकाना): pay out 
Synonyms: lay out, spend 
Antonyms: claim 
Example Sentence:$67 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed. 


3. ANIMOSITY (NOUN): (बैर): antipathy 
Synonyms: hostility, friction 
Antonyms: goodwill 
Example Sentence: He no longer felt any animosity towards her. 


4. ARTICULATE (VERB): (साफ़ साफ़ बोलना): express 
Synonyms: voice, give voice to 
Antonyms: bottle up 
Example Sentence:They were unable to articulate their emotions. 


5. INFANTILE (ADJECTIVE): (बचकाना): childish 
Synonyms: babyish, immature 
Antonyms: mature 
Example Sentence:Everyone is fed up of his infantile jokes. 


6. DEMARCATE (VERB): (हदबंदी करना): separate 
Synonyms: divide, delimit 
Antonyms: join 
Example Sentence:Art was being demarcated from the more objective science. 


7. IMPUGN (VERB): (बहस करना): challenge 
Synonyms: question, dispute 
Antonyms: support 
Example Sentence:The father does not impugn her capacity as a good mother. 


8. OSTENSIBLY (ADVERB): (जाहिरा तौर पर): apparently 
Synonyms: seemingly, on the face of it 
Antonyms: genuinely 
Example Sentence: The party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health. 


9. INFURIATE (VERB): (क्रुद्ध करना): enrage 
Synonyms: incense, anger 
Antonyms: please 
Example Sentence: I was infuriated by your article. 


10. DEFER (VERB): (झुक जाना): yield 
Synonyms: submit, give way 
Antonyms: stand up to 
Example Sentence:I deferred to his supreme efficiency. 

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🏆 Award

🔷Global Anti-Racism 🔷Championship Award 2024 – Nepal’s Urmila Chaudhary
🔷Conscious Companies Awards – Mohanji
🔷Femina Miss India 2024 – Nikita Porwal (from Madhya Pradesh)
🔷54th Dadasaheb Phalke Award (for 2022)- Mithun Chakraborty
🔷32nd Ekalabya Puraskar by Odisha govt – Pratyasa Ray (Swimming)
🔷FIDE 100 Awards – Men’s – Magnus Carlsen (Norway); Women’s – Judit Polgar (Hungary)


✍Pihu kaur⋆˙

🟢 Award

- Olympic Order in gold – French President Emmanuel Macron
- Ramon Magsaysay Award 2024 – Japanese animator Hayao Miyazaki
- Best Airport at the India Travel Awards – Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad
- Global Finance Central Banker - Report Cards 2024 – Shaktikanta Das (A+ grade); 2nd year
- Hilal-e-Imtiaz Award (Pakistan 2ndhighest civilian award) – Arshad Nadeem

Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 12.11.2024


1. EMBLEMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतीकात्मक): symbolic 
Synonyms: representative, demonstrative 
Antonyms: representational 
Example Sentence:My case is emblematic of a larger issue. 


2. PAROCHIAL (ADJECTIVE): (संकीर्ण): narrow-minded 
Synonyms: small-minded, provincial 
Antonyms: cosmopolitan 
Example Sentence:Parochial attitudes seldom lead to distress. 


3. ENTANGLE (VERB): (जाल में फंसना/ फंसाना): involve 
Synonyms: implicate, embroil 
Antonyms: steer clear of 
Example Sentence:They were suspicious of becoming entangled in a civil war. 


4. EXQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (अति सुंदर): beautiful 
Synonyms: lovely, elegant 
Antonyms: crude 
Example Sentence: She makes exquisite, jewel-like portraits. 


5. EXTRAVAGANT (ADJECTIVE): (फ़िजूल ख़र्च): spendthrift 
Synonyms: profligate, unthrifty 
Antonyms: thrifty 
Example Sentence: It was rather extravagant to buy both.


6. OBLITERATE (VERB): (नष्ट करना): destroy 
Synonyms: wipe out, annihilate 
Antonyms: create 
Example Sentence: The memory was so painful that he obliterated it from his mind. 


7. ARTICULATE (ADJECTIVE): (स्पष्ट): eloquent 
Synonyms: fluent, communicative 
Antonyms: inarticulate 
Example Sentence: He made an articulate account of his and her experiences. 


8. IMPETUS (NOUN): (प्रोत्साहन): motivation 
Synonyms: stimulus incitement 
Antonyms: discouragement 
Example Sentence:The ending of the Cold War gave new impetus to idealism. 


9. EGREGIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (चौंका देने वाला): shocking 
Synonyms: appalling, horrific 
Antonyms: marvellous 
Example Sentence: Egregious abuses of copyright take place. 


10. SPLENDOUR (NOUN): (भव्यता): magnificence 
Synonyms: grandeur, opulence 
Antonyms: modesty 
Example Sentence:The tiles of these roofs are of deep-blue colour adding an element of splendour. 

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