❇️ 2 November

🔏 International Day To End Impunity For Crimes Against Journalists
पत्रकारों के खिलाफ अपराधों के लिए दण्ड से मुक्ति के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

🎙The day draws attention to the low global conviction rate for violent crimes against journalists and media workers, estimated at only one in every ten cases.

🎙 ARTICLE 19, journalists and free expression advocates around the world mark the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists.

🟢 NEWS

🔶Dr. Vanitha Srivastava - Dr. Vanitha Srivastava worked as a journalist in the Bhopal bureau of United News of India (UNI)

🔷Journalists Maria Ressa & Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov won the Nobel Peace Prize 2021

🔶Shri Satyendra Prakash assumes charge as Principal Director General, Press Information Bureau (PIB)

🏢 United Nations Educational Scientific And Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
🔹Formation - 1945
🔹HQ - Paris, France
🔹DG - Audrey Azouley
🔹MC -193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 3 NOVEMBER

🐙 World Jellyfish Day
विश्व जेलीफ़िश दिवस

🔸Study of Fish - Ichthyology

🐡The day celebrated the invertebrates that have been on earth for much longer than people would think. They have been around since before dinosaurs. The Jellyfish is not a fish. The body of the Jellyfish is called the bell. Jellyfish swim by contracting the muscles around the bell.

🟢 SSC PYQs
➖Fish : School :: Bird : Flock
➖Fish : Gills : : Human : ? ( lungs )
➖Dog fish is true fish
➖Pisciculture
➖Fish can survive inside a frozen lake, because- Water near the bottom does not freeze

🟢 NEWS

🔷Andhra Pradesh is the leading fish producing state in India.

🔶Blue revolution: Fish Production

🔷3rd Position of India in the world in terms of fish production

🔶India’s first e-fish market app Fishwale has been launched in which state- Assam

🔷"Cooper Mahseer" state fish of Sikkim

🔶 Kerala Becomes Ist State To Offer Free Bus Services To Women Fish Vendor

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🎡 Haryana State - At a Glance

- Establishment: 01 NOV 1966
- Capital: Chandigarh
- Area Category: 21st
- Area: 573 per square km
- Population: 25,351,462
- Male: 13,494,734
- Female: 11,856,728
- Sex Ratio: 879 females per 1000 males
- Literacy Rate (2011 Census): 75.55%
- Male: 84.06%
- Female: 65.94%
- State Symbols:
- State Bird: Black Francolin
- State Animal: Blackbuck
- State Flower: Lotus
- State Tree: Peepal
- Chief Minister: Manohar Lal Khattar
- Governor: Bandaru Dattareya
- Districts: 22
- Official Language: Hindi (Punjabi)
- Population Density: 573 per square km
- Folk Dances: Lur dance, Khodiya dance
- Highest Peak: Karoh Peak
- Notable Cities:
- Gurugram: The Millennium City of India
- Kurukshetra: Land of Bhagwat Geeta
- Morni Hills: The only hill station of Haryana
- Panipat: Historical city of Haryana
- Faridabad: Industrial Hub of Haryana
- Pinjore: The Garden City of Haryana
- National Parks:
1. Sultanpur National Park
2. Kalasar National Park
- Assembly Seats: 90
- Rajya Sabha Seats: 5
- Lok Sabha Seats: 10
- Neighboring States: Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Delhi, Chandigarh, Uttarakhand
- First CM of Haryana: Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 04.11.2024


1. DISCRETIONARY (ADJECTIVE): (विवेकाधीन): optional 
Synonyms: non-compulsory, voluntary 
Antonyms: compulsory 
Example Sentence: There has been an increase in year-end discretionary bonuses. 


2. ALOOF (ADJECTIVE): (पृथक): distant 
Synonyms: detached unresponsive 
Antonyms: familiar 
Example Sentence: They were courteous but faintly aloof. 


3. GRATIFICATION (NOUN): (संतुष्टि): satisfaction 
Synonyms: fulfilment, indulgence 
Antonyms: dissatisfaction 
Example Sentence: My son's success was a great gratification. 


4. PRODIGIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (बहुत बड़ा): enormous 
Synonyms: huge colossal 
Antonyms: small 
Example Sentence: The stove consumed a prodigious amount of fuel. 


5. STIGMATIZE (VERB): (गाली देना): condemn 
Synonyms: denounce, brand 
Antonyms: eulogize 
Example Sentence: He was stigmatized in fashion by the people. 


6. ABROGATE (VERB): (अभिनिषेध करना): repudiate 
Synonyms: revoke, repeal 
Antonyms: institute 
Example Sentence: The ministry proposed to abrogate the electoral law of 1850. 


7. INSULAR (ADJECTIVE): (संकुचित विचार का): narrow-minded 
Synonyms: limited, blinkered 
Antonyms: broad-minded 
Example Sentence: They are a group of stubbornly insular farming people. 


8. DISPENSATION (NOUN): (छूट): exemption 
Synonyms: immunity, exception 
Antonyms: restriction 
Example Sentence: Although she was too young, she was given special dispensation to sing. 


9. DE FACTO (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तव में): in practice 
Synonyms: in effect, in fact 
Antonyms: alleged
Example Sentence: The country was de facto divided between two states. 


10. FRAUGHT (ADJECTIVE): (व्यग्र): anxious 
Synonyms: worried, upset 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: There was a fraught silence. 

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🧰 MOST IMPORTANT DATES FOR UPCOMING EXAMS

🔷 First Battle of Panipat - 1526
🔶 Second Battle of Panipat - 1556
🔷 Third Battle of Panipat - 1761
🔶 Akbar's Throne - 1556
🔷 Battle of Haldighati - 1576
🔶 Establishment of Din-e ilahi Religion1582
🔷 Battle of Pallasi/Plassey - 1757
🔶 Battle of Buxer - 1764
🔷 Permanent settlement of Bengal - 1793
🔶 First Division of Bengal - 1905.
🔷 Establishment of Muslim League - 1906
🔶 Morley Minto Reform- 1909
🔷 World War Ist- 1914-18AD
🔶 World War 2nd- 1939-45AD
🔷 Non Corporation Movement - 1920-22
🔶 Arrival of Simon Commision in India1928
🔷 Dandi March or Salt Satyagrah - 1930
🔶 Gandhi Irwin Agreement - 1931

जय छठी मैया 🙏🏻❤️

❇️ 5 NOVEMBER

🌊World Tsunami Awareness Day
विश्व सुनामी जागरूकता दिवस

Theme23: "International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction, and the Summit of the Future,"youth and future generations."

🌊 To raise tsunami awareness, find innovative approaches for the reduction of the risk and keep a track of tsunami disasters worldwide.

🌊 Tsunami is a Japanese term that translates to 'harbour wave’, which also reflects Japan’s tsunami-prone history.

🌊In December 2015, the UN assigned November 5 as the date for the annual observance to reduce the vulnerability to tsunamis, especially in coastal areas.

🌊First World Tsunami Awareness Day will be celebrated on November 5, 2016.

🌪 CYCLONES IN NEWS
1. Cyclone 'Hamoon' - Mizoram and Bangladesh.
2. Cyclone Tej - Mumbai.
3. Cyclone Biparjoy - Gujarat
4. Cyclone Fabien - Southeast of Diego Garcia.
5. Cyclone Mocha,
6. Cyclone Gabrielle Strikes Auckland,
7. Cyclone Sitrang - Bangladesh and Indian Region.

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

नहीं रही शारदा सिन्हा

_🔥शारदा सिन्हा के जन्म भारतीय राज्य बिहार के मिथला क्षेत्र के सुपौल जिला के राघोपुर प्रखंड के हुलास गाँव में 1 अक्टूबर 1952 के एगो मध्यमवर्गी परिवार में हुआ था_*

_उनका ससुराल बेगूसराय जिले के सिहमा गांव में है_

*_वर्तमान में सिन्हा समस्तीपुर Women's College में प्रोफेसर के तौर पर कार्यरत थे_

Lake

🔆 Largest lake in India - Wular Lake

🔆 Largest lake in India(Saline water) - Chilka Lake

🔆 Highest Lake in India - Devtal Lake

🔆 Largest Man-Made Lake - Govind Vallabh Pant Sagar (Rihand Dam)

🔆 Largest Fresh Water Lake - Kolleru Lake

❇️ 7 November

🚫 International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict

Theme23: We are all encouraged to speak up and reaffirm our commitment to protecting our threatened planet, even in the face of armed aggression".

🏝 The day encourages people to speak up and reaffirm their commitment to protecting the planet, even in the face of armed aggression.

🟢 IMPORTANT FACT
▪️ World War I (1914–1918)
▪️ World War II (1939–1945)
▪️ Chernobyl disaster - 26 April 1986
▪️ The Bhopal gas tragedy - December 3, 1984 (methyl isocyanate, MIC)‌‌
▪️Atom bomb named “Little Boy” in the city of Hiroshima killing 140,000 people.
▪️Atomic bomb used at Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945, was "Fat Man"

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 06.11.2024


1. PERTINENT (ADJECTIVE): (प्रासंगिक): relevant
Synonyms: to the point apposite
Antonyms: irrelevant
Example Sentence:She asked me a lot of very pertinent questions.


2. EMBELLISH (VERB): (अधिक रोचक बनाना): elaborate
Synonyms: embroider, exaggerate
Antonyms: simplify
Example Sentence:Followers often embellish stories about their heroes.


3. JUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायिक): legal
Synonyms: judiciary, juridical
Antonyms: ilegal
Example Sentence:There would be a judicial inquiry into the allegations.


4. FACTION (NOUN): (अंदरूनी कलह): infighting
Synonyms: dissension, dissent
Antonyms: harmony
Example Sentence:The army faction strengthened day by day.


5. DESPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): despairing
Synonyms: hopeless, anguished
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:As the supply of food ran out, people became desperate.


6. DEFIANCE (NOUN): (अवज्ञा): resistance
Synonyms: opposition, confrontation
Antonyms: submission
Example Sentence:Despite her defiance, her voice shook.


7. TEMERITY (NOUN): (धृष्टता): audacity
Synonyms: boldness, nerve
Antonyms: shyness
Example Sentence:No one had the temerity to question his conclusions.


8. SETBACK (NOUN): (स्र्कावट): problem
Synonyms: difficulty, issue
Antonyms: breakthrough
Example Sentence:The violent attack was a serious setback for the peace process.


9. DISSEMINATION (NOUN): (प्रसार): spreading
Synonyms: circulation distribution
Antonyms: suppressing
Example Sentence:The dissemination of public information was essential.


10. DRAB (ADJECTIVE): (बेरंग): colourless
Synonyms: grey, dull
Antonyms: bright
Example Sentence:The landscape was drab and grey. 

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🔮Classical Dances of India

🔷 Bharatanatyam
🔶Tamil Nadu

🔷Kathak 
🔶Northern and Western India

🔷Kathakali
🔶Kerala

🔷Kuchipudi
🔶Andhra Pradesh

🔷Odissi
🔶Odisha

🔷Sattriya
🔶Assam

🔷Manipuri
🔶Manipur

🔷Mohiniyattam
🔶Kerala

Interesting Facts

🔮International Dance Day was introduced in 1982 by the International Dance Council (CID, Conseil International de la Danse), a UNESCO partner NGO, and is celebrated yearly, on April 29.

Bharatanatyam culture of South India

🔮Mridangam, Veena, Flute, Violin, and Talam are some of the instruments used in Bharatanatyam performance

🔮Kathak is intermingled with the culture of North India. This classical dance form is associated with the recital art of storytelling.

🔮Heavy makeup and colorful costume are the most amazing facets of Kathakali

🔮noble hero or god wears green makeup on the face while the dance playing a demon smears his face in green with red marks on the cheeks.

✍ Credit - мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнu🎼

❇️ 8 November

📟 International Day of Radiology
रेडियोलॉजी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

Theme24: Radiographers: Seeing the Unseen"

🎞The date marks the anniversary of the discovery of x-radiation by Wilhelm Roentgen in 1895.

📟World Radiology Day was first celebrated in the year 2012.

🛰NASA detects huge X-ray burst from outer space

📟 IIT GANDHINAGAR has developed an Artificial Intelligence-based tool to detect COVID-19 from Chest X-ray.

🛰Aryabhatta (19th April 1975) - First Indian Satellite.It was built to conduct experiments in X-ray astronomy, aeronomics, and solar physics.

📟 NASA space agency has launched a new X-ray mission from Kennedy Space Center Florida.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 08.11.2024


1. ENLIVEN (VERB): (हर्षित करना): cheer up 
Synonyms: raise someone's spirits, uplift 
Antonyms: subdue 
Example Sentence: My visit to my mother had quite clearly enlivened her. 


2. PRAGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (व्यावहारिक): practical 
Synonyms: matter-of-fact, realistic 
Antonyms: impractical 
Example Sentence:There was no pragmatic solution to the problem. 


3. ADVERSARY (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): opponent 
Synonyms: rival, enemy 
Antonyms: ally 
Example Sentence:Sonia beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals. 


4. AFFLICT (VERB): (पीड़ा देना): trouble 
Synonyms: bother, burden 
Antonyms: comfort 
Example Sentence:His younger child was afflicted with a skin disease. 


5. CYNICISM (NOUN): (संदेहवाद): scepticism 
Synonyms: doubt, distrust 
Antonyms: optimism 
Example Sentence:Her cynicism has influenced me more than I thought. 


6. INCONCEIVABLE (ADJECTIVE): (समझ से बाहर): beyond belief 
Synonyms: unbelievable, incredible 
Antonyms: likely 
Example Sentence: They behaved with inconceivable cruelty. 


7. HEFTY (ADJECTIVE): (शक्तिशाली): powerful 
Synonyms: violent, hard 
Antonyms: feeble 
Example Sentence: He aimed a hefty kick at the door. 


8. GLARE (NOUN): (भौह चढ़ाना): scowl 
Synonyms: glower, frown 
Antonyms: smile 
Example Sentence: She almost gave me a glare of contempt. 


9. CRIPPLE (VERB): (खराब करना): ruin 
Synonyms: destroy, wipe out 
Antonyms: boost 
Example Sentence: The thought of him almost crippled her. 


10. BUCK (VERB): (खंडन करना): resist 
Synonyms: oppose, contradict 
Antonyms: accept 
Example Sentence: The shares bucked the market trend. 

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Folk Dances in India

•Haryana
-Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor.

•Himachal Pradesh
-Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu

•Jammu and Kashmir
-Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, Kud Dandi Nach

•Jharkhand
-Alkap, Karma Munda, Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua

•Karnataka
-Yakshagana, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga

•Kerala
-Ottam Thullal, Kaikottikali

•Maharashtra
-Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar

•Madhya Pradesh
-Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni

•Manipur
-Dol Cholam, Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom

•Mizoram
-Cheraw Dance, Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin, Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam

•Nagaland
-Rangma, Bamboo Dance, Zeliang

•Odisha
-Savari, Ghumara

•Punjab
-Bhangra, Giddha.

•Rajasthan
-Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan

•Sikkim
-Chu Faat, the Snow Lion, Yak Chaam

•Tamil Nadu
-Kumi, Kolattam, Karagattam

•Tripura
-Hojagiri

•Uttar Pradesh
-Nautanki, Raslila,

•Uttarakhand
-Garhwali, Raslila