🍱Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024

🥗2024 India ranked - 105 ranking out of 127 countries
🥗2023 ranked - 111th out of 125 countries,
🥗2022 ranked - 107th out of 121 countries.

🫕That is, this year the situation is slightly better. But still the score of the Hunger Index is 27.3 which remains serious.

✍ Credit - Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 24.10.2024

1. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): continual
Synonyms: constant, continuous
Antonyms: intermittent
Example Sentence:She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness.


2. SPLENDOUR (NOUN): (वैभव): magnificence
Synonyms: grandeur, opulence
Antonyms: modesty
Example Sentence:The barren splendour of the Lake District looked stunning.


3. INDICT (VERB): (अभियोग लगाना): charge with
Synonyms: summon, cite
Antonyms: acquit
Example Sentence:His former manager was indicted for fraud.


4. INSURGENT (NOUN): (विद्रोही): rebel
Synonyms: revolutionary, mutineer
Antonyms: loyalist
Example Sentence:He signaled to the other insurgent, who obeyed and moved forward.


5. CONSENSUS (NOUN): (आम सहमति): agreement
Synonyms: harmony concord
Antonyms: disagreement
Example Sentence:There is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed.


6. AMBITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (महत्वाकांक्षी): aspiring
Synonyms: determined, forceful
Antonyms: unambitious
Example Sentence:She is a tyical ambitious workaholic.


7. COMBAT (VERB): (सामना करना): fight
Synonyms: tackle, attack
Antonyms: give in to
Example Sentence:She dedicated her life combating poverty.


8. ULTIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (अंतिम): eventual
Synonyms: last, final
Antonyms: immediate
Example Sentence:The ultimate aim of the firm’s head was to force his resignation.


9. UNDERMINE (VERB): (दुर्बल करना): subvert
Synonyms: sabotage, threaten
Antonyms: enhance
Example Sentence:This could undermine years of hard work.


10. UNFETTERED (ADJECTIVE): (निरंकुश): unrestrained
Synonyms: unrestricted unconstrained
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence:His imagination is unfettered by the laws of logic. 

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🔴FAMOUS PERSONALITIES
💠Nickname Person

🔷Bapu
🔶Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi

🔷Frontier Gandhi
🔶Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

🔷Iron Man
🔶 Sardar vallabhbhai Patel

🔷Sher-e-Kashmir
🔶Sheikh Abdullah

🔷Napoleon of India
🔶Samudra Gupta

🔷Gurudev / Kaviguru / Vishwakavi
🔶Rabindranath Tagore

🔷Rajaji
🔶RajagopalaChari

🔷Punjab Kesari
🔶Lala Lajpat rai

🔷Nightangle of India
🔶Sarojini Naidu

🔷Lady with lamp
🔶Florence Nightmingale

🔷Lal, Bal, Pal Lala Lajpat Rai,
🔶Bal Gangadhar Tilak,
Bipin Chandra Pal

🔷Morning Star of India Renaissance
🔶 Raja Ram Mohan Roy

🔷Haryana Hurricane
🔶Kapil Dev

🔷Tota – e- Hind
🔶Amir Khushro

🔷Grand Old man of India
🔶Dadabhai Naroji

🔷Mahamana
🔶 Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya

🔷Andhra Kesari
🔶T. Prakasam

🔷Desh Bandhu
🔶Chittranjan Das

🔷Deen Bandhu
🔶 C.F. Andrews

🔷Lokmanya
🔶Bal Gangdhar Tilak

🔷Loknayak
🔶Jai Prakash Narayan

🔷Banga Bandhu
🔶Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

🔷Chacha
🔶Jawahalal Nehru

🔷Guruji
🔶M. S.Golvalkar

🔷Netaji
🔶Subhash Chandra Bose


✍ Credit- pihu kaur

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.10.2024


1. SUPERVENE (VERB): (पीछे आना): Follow 
Synonyms: pursue, supersede 
Antonyms: retreat, precede 
Example Sentence: Team members supervene their leaders. 


2. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): Harsh 
Synonyms: cruel, oppressive 
Antonyms: easy, gentle 
Example Sentence: Your master is a draconian man. 


3. DAWDLE (VERB): (समय नष्ट करना) :Waste time 
Synonyms: loiter, procrastinate 
Antonyms: hasten, hurry 
Example Sentence: The teacher warned the student that he will be punished if he dawdled again. 


4. PILLAGE (VERB): (लूटना): Plunder, destroy 
Synonyms: ravage, ransack 
Antonyms: protect, construct 
Example Sentence: The terrorists pillaged the city. 


5. NOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): Deadly, injurious 
Synonyms: destructive, harmful 
Antonyms: helpful, kind 
Example Sentence: This is a noxious chemical. 


6. PERSPICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (तीक्ष्ण-बुद्धि) :Observant, perceptive 
Synonyms: alert, aware 
Antonyms: ignorant, unobservant 
Example Sentence: The CID officers are always perspicacious with their case. 


7. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): Enthusiastic 
Synonyms: zealous, ardent 
Antonyms: apathetic, dull 
Example Sentence: He is a fervent child. 


8. FITFUL (ADJECTIVE): (चंचल): Spasmodic 
Synonyms: intermittent, fluctuating 
Antonyms: continuous, perpetual 
Example Sentence:As long as his breathing is fitful, he will continue to need an oxygen machine. 


9. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): Show contempt for 
Synonyms: defy, disregard 
Antonyms: honour, praise 
Example Sentence: One should not flout the traffic rules. 


10. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): Practicable 
Synonyms: possible, doable 
Antonyms: impossible, implausible 
Example Sentence: This seems to be a feasible solution

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👤PERSON IN NEWS 📰

ExamPost ™ ️:
💠 Nayab Singh Saini To Take Oath As Haryana CM for Second Time

💠Omar Abdullah takes oath as first chief minister of UT of Jammu and Kashmir.

🟢 Justice Sanjiv Khanna will be the 51st Chief Justice of India..

Kais Saied: - President Kais Saied has been re-elected as the Tunisian President for a second five-year term.

- Nima Rinji Sherpa:
Eighteen-year-old Nepali mountaineer, Nima Rinji Sherpa, made history as the youngest person to climb all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter (26,246-foot) peaks.

- Satya Srinivas:
L Satya Srinivas has been appointed as the Additional CEO of the Government e-Marketplace (GeM), playing a key role in government e-procurement processes.

- Ayhika and Sutirtha:
Ayhika Mukherjee and Sutirtha Mukherjee became the first all-Indian women's doubles pair to win a medal at the Asian Championships in table tennis, marking a significant achievement in the sport for India.

- Justice Sanjiv Khanna:
Justice Sanjiv Khanna is set to become the 51st Chief Justice of India.

- Dr. S. Somanat:
Dr. S. Somanath, Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has received the prestigious International Astronautical Federation (IAF) World Space Award.

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 26.10.2024


1. RELEGATE (VERB): (नीचा दिखाना): downgrade 
Synonyms: lower, put down 
Antonyms: upgrade 
Example Sentence: They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role. 


2. PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE): (बेपरवाह): cursory 
Synonyms: desultory quick 
Antonyms: careful 
Example Sentence: He did nothing and just kept on giving a perfunctory nod. 


3. INVOKE (VERB): (आह्वान करना): cite 
Synonyms: adduce, instance 
Antonyms: waive 
Example Sentence: The antiquated defence of insanity is rarely invoked in England. 


4. EXTREMISM (NOUN): (अतिवाद): fanaticism 
Synonyms: radicalism, zealotry 
Antonyms: moderation 
Example Sentence: The dangers of racist extremism are present everywhere. 


5. ARBITRARY (ADJECTIVE): (बेतरतीब): capricious 
Synonyms: whimsical, random 
Antonyms: rational 
Example Sentence: He just ends up taking arbitrary decisions. 


6. QUESTIONABLE (ADJECTIVE): (शंकास्पद): controversial 
Synonyms: contentious, doubt 
Antonyms: certain 
Example Sentence: It is questionable whether any of these exceptions is genuine. 


7. EXUBERANCE (NOUN): (उत्साह): ebullience 
Synonyms: buoyancy, cheerfulness 
Antonyms: gloom 
Example Sentence: He has a sense of youthful exuberance. 


8. CHOPPY (ADJECTIVE): (अशांत): rough 
Synonyms: turbulent, heavy 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: Sea conditions are often very choppy. 


9. DISTORT (VERB): (बिगाड़ना): twist 
Synonyms: misrepresent, pervert 
Antonyms: accurate 
Example Sentence: Many facts in the newspaper were distorted. 


10. RESOLUTE (ADJECTIVE): (दृढ़): determined 
Synonyms: purposeful purposive 
Antonyms: irresolute 
Example Sentence: She was resolute and unswerving.

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❇️ 27 OCTOBER

🪬 Infantry Day
पैदल सेना दिवस

🪬The Indian Army celebrates October 27 every year as the ‘Infantry Day’. This year nation celebrates its 78th Infantry Day on October 27, 2024.

🪬 On this day that the 1st Battalion of the Sikh Regiment landed at Srinagar airbase and displayed resoluteness and extraordinary courage and became ‘The Wall’ to thwart the evil designs of the Pakistan Army, who had invaded Kashmir with the help of tribal raiders in 1947.

🟢 IMPORTANT OPERATION
🔷Operation Meghdoot (13 April 1984)
🔶Operation Smiling Buddha (18 May 1974)
🔷Operation Shakti (May 1998)

🟢 IMPORTANT DAY
15 January - Indian Army Day
8 October - Indian Air Force Day
4 December - Indian Navy Day

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
DRDO Chief: Samir V. Kamat
ITBP Head: Dr. Sujoy Lal Thaosen
CISF DG: Shri.Sheel Vardhan Singh

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 28.10.2024


1. UBIQUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सर्वव्यापक): omnipresent 
Synonyms: ever-present, everywhere 
Antonyms: rare 
Example Sentence: His ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family. 


2. FUSS (NOUN): (गड़बड़): bother 
Synonyms: trouble, inconvenience 
Antonyms: convenience 
Example Sentence: They settled in with very little fuss. 


3. CONVOLUTED (ADJECTIVE): (जटिल): complicated 
Synonyms: complex, involved 
Antonyms: simple 
Example Sentence: The film is let down by a convoluted plot in which nothing really happens. 


4. AFFINITY (NOUN): (सहानुभूति): empathy 
Synonyms: rapport, sympathy 
Antonyms: dislike 
Example Sentence: He had a special affinity with horses. 


5. RETRACT (VERB): (वापस लेना): take back 
Synonyms: withdraw, unsay 
Antonyms: assert 
Example Sentence: He was forced to retract an opinion too liberal for the time. 


6. GHASTLY (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): terrible 
Synonyms: frightful, horrible 
Antonyms: pleasant 
Example Sentence:It was one of the most ghastly crimes ever committed. 


7. SCARCELY (ADVERB): (कठिनता से): rarely 
Synonyms: seldom, infrequently 
Antonyms: often 
Example Sentence: Scarcely a day goes by when they don't see or talk to each other. 


8. CONTINGENT (ADJECTIVE): (आकस्मिक): chance 
Synonyms: accidental, fortuitous 
Antonyms: predictable 
Example Sentence: The nature of the job that I do is contingent. 


9. SUPERFLUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अति अधिक): surplus 
Synonyms: redundant, unneeded 
Antonyms: necessary 
Example Sentence: The purchaser should avoid asking for superfluous information. 


10. COMPETENCE (NOUN): (योग्यता): capability 
Synonyms: ability, competency 
Antonyms: incompetence 
Example Sentence: Courses were launched to improve the competence of staff. 

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✍🏻BRICS is an international group of five emerging economies, which includes Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.
This time four new countries Iran, Egypt, Ethiopia and United Arab Emirates have also joined.
Its objective is to provide a platform for economic development, mutual cooperation and raising a collective voice on the global platform.
How many members are there in BRICS now?
After the five founder countries in BRICS and the addition of four new member countries on January 1, 2024, now a total of nine countries are members of the group.
After the five founder countries in BRICS and the addition of four new member countries on January 1, 2024, now a total of nine countries are members of the group.

❇️ 29th OCTOBER

⏲ World Stroke Day
विश्व स्ट्रोक दिवस

Theme24: “#GreaterThanStroke active challenge”.

⏲ To emphasize the serious nature and high rates of stroke. The day is also observed to raise awareness of the prevention and treatments of strokes.

⏲ Worldwide, brain stroke is the second leading cause of death and third leading cause of disability

⏲ The average incidence rate of stroke in India is 145 per one lakh (1,00,000) population. According to researchers, three Indians suffer a stroke every minute.

🟢 SSC PYQs
• EEG- electroencephalogram(Brain)
• ECG- electrocardiogram (Heart)
• Pacemaker- a small device that's placed (implanted) in the chest to help control the heartbeat.

🟢 NEWS
🔷David Bennett world first human receives a Pig Heart Transplant

🔶India’s first Heart Failure Biobank starts at SCTIMST in Kerala

🏢 Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
▪️ Jagat Prakash Nadda
▪️ Rajya Sabha MP, Himachal Pradesh

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🤯 #DONT_CONFUSED GOVERNOR GENERAL

🔸First Governor General of Bengal - Warren Hastings

🔸First Governor General of India - Lord William Bentinck

🔸Last Governor General and the First Viceroy of India - Lord Canning

🔸Last Viceroy of British India and the First Governor- General of Free India -
Lord Mountbatten

🔸First and the last Indian Governor - General of free India - C Rajagopalachari

🟢 IMPORTANT BOOKS & AUTHORS
Ghulamgiri - Jyotibha Phule
India Wins Freedom - Maulana Abul Kalam
Anandamath - Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
India Divided - Rajendra Prasad
Life Divine - Aurobindo Ghosh
The Indian Struggle - Subhash Chandra Bose

🟢 महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तक एवं लेखक
गुलामगिरी - ज्योतिभा फूले
इण्डिया विन्स फ्रीडम - मौलाना अबुल कलाम
आनंदमठ - बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी
इण्डिया डिवाईडेड - राजेंद्र प्रसाद
लाईफ डिवाईन - अरबिंदो घोष
द इण्डियन स्ट्रगल - सुभाष चंद्र बोस

#RRB #GroupD #BOOKS #AUTHORS

शुभ दीपावली 🎇🎉

❇️ 1 November

🥕 World Vegan Day
विश्व शाकाहारी दिवस

🥦World Vegan Day is an annual festival which is observed by vegans across the globe.

🍓World Vegan Day is celebrated amidst grandeur festivities and socio-cultural events around the world.

🤯Difference between vegans and vegetarians?
People who do not consume meat, eggs, etc. are vegetarians. However, people who are vegetarians and also do not consume dairy products such as milk, cheese, paneer etc. are called vegans.

👩‍🌾The official observance of World Vegan Day began only in 1979.

❇️ 2 November

🔏 International Day To End Impunity For Crimes Against Journalists
पत्रकारों के खिलाफ अपराधों के लिए दण्ड से मुक्ति के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

🎙The day draws attention to the low global conviction rate for violent crimes against journalists and media workers, estimated at only one in every ten cases.

🎙 ARTICLE 19, journalists and free expression advocates around the world mark the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists.

🟢 NEWS

🔶Dr. Vanitha Srivastava - Dr. Vanitha Srivastava worked as a journalist in the Bhopal bureau of United News of India (UNI)

🔷Journalists Maria Ressa & Dmitry Andreyevich Muratov won the Nobel Peace Prize 2021

🔶Shri Satyendra Prakash assumes charge as Principal Director General, Press Information Bureau (PIB)

🏢 United Nations Educational Scientific And Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
🔹Formation - 1945
🔹HQ - Paris, France
🔹DG - Audrey Azouley
🔹MC -193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥