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❇️ Tue, 1 Oct, 2024 – Thu, 31 Oct, 2024

👛 Breast Cancer Awareness Month
स्तन कैंसर जागरूकता माह


Theme24: "No-one should face breast cancer alone"

🧬 Cancer : A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.

👛 This initiative brings attention to the impact of breast cancer on individuals, families, and communities, while also emphasizing the need for timely diagnosis and treatment.

👛 Breast Cancer Awareness Month has been observed since 1985.

🏢 WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
▪️Founded - 7 April, 1948
▪️HQ - Gevena, Switzerland
▪️D.G - Tedros Adhanom
▪️MC - 194

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
👍1
🟢IITs in News    {✍️ ριнυ }

🔶Reliance Jio joins hands with IIT Bombay to launch Bharat GPT

🔶IIT Guwahati collaborated with Assam govt’s Arohan Scheme over STEM

🔶Indian Navy signed MoU with IIT Kanpur to promote technology development

🔶Global cyber security company Kaspersky and IIT Delhi signed an agreement to jointly work on cybersecurity-related research and educational initiatives at the institute.

🔶Airbus tie-up with IIT Kanpur to promote aerospace education
❇️Chhattisgarh {✍️ ριнυ }

💠Capital – Raipur
Chief Minister – Vishnu Deo Sai
(replace Bhupesh Baghel)

💠Deputy CM – Arun Sao & Vijay Sharma

💠Governor – Biswabhusan Harichandan

💠Speaker of Chhattisgarh Assembly – Raman Singh
❇️ 21 OCTOBER

👮‍♂Police Commemoration Day
पुलिस स्मृति दिवस

🔱 This is day is observed as Martyr's Day in all police forces of India.

⚜ The day commemorates the sacrifices of ten policemen who sacrificed their life while defending our borders with China in 1959.

🔱In 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Indias first national police museum in Delhi on the occasion of Police Commemoration Day.

⚜The proposal to have a police memorial in India was first by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led government in 2002.

🟢 IMPORTANT DAY
15 January - Indian Army Day
8 October - Indian Air Force Day
4 December - Indian Navy Day

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
DRDO Chief: Samir V. Kamat
ITBP Head: Anish Dayal Singh
CISF DG: Shri.Sheel Vardhan Singh

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 21.10.2024


1. BLIGHT (NOUN): (यातना): affliction 
Synonyms: scourge, bane 
Antonyms: blessing 
Example Sentence: The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood. 


2. COMPLACENT (ADJECTIVE): (आत्मसंतुष्ट): smug 
Synonyms: self-satisfied, self-approving 
Antonyms: dissatisfied 
Example Sentence: You can't afford to be complacent about security. 


3. WRANGLE (NOUN): (तकरार): argument 
Synonyms: dispute, disagreement 
Antonyms: agreement 
Example Sentence: An insurance wrangle is holding up compensation payments. 


4. INCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (समावेशी): all-in 
Synonyms: all-inclusive comprehensive 
Antonyms: exclusive 
Example Sentence: They have menus stating fully inclusive prices. 


5. IMPLICIT (ADJECTIVE): (अंतर्निहित): implied 
Synonyms: indirect, inferred 
Antonyms: explicit 
Example Sentence: Comments seen as implicit criticism of the policies. 


6. COLLISION (NOUN): (टकराव): clash 
Synonyms: conflict, opposition 
Antonyms: coalescence 
Example Sentence: When she married an NRI, collision of two diverse cultures took place. 


7. EFFICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावोत्पादक): effective 
Synonyms: successful, effectual 
Antonyms: inefficacious 
Example Sentence: The treatment was efficacious in some cases. 


8. OFFENSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (आपत्तिजनक): insulting 
Synonyms: rude, derogatory 
Antonyms: complimentary 
Example Sentence: The allegations made are deeply offensive to us. 


9. ABRIDGE (VERB): (संक्षेप करना): shorten 
Synonyms: cut, curtail 
Antonyms: lengthen 
Example Sentence: It was abridged from the original work. 


10. TANGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक): real 
Synonyms: actual, solid 
Antonyms: abstract 
Example Sentence: The emphasis is now on tangible results. 


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❇️ 22 OCTOBER

⌨ International Caps Lock Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कैप्स लॉक दिवस


🖥 It is celebrated twice a year first on June 28 and second on October 22.

🖥Day was started by Derek Arnold, Software developer in Iowa to poke fun at 'typographical conventions'.

🟢SSC PYQs
• ROM stores data permanently
• RAM (Random Access Memory)
>Primary Memory
>Volatile memory
>Read/Write Memory
• CPU Brain of Computer
• LAN Local Area Network
• Input Device - Enter data into Computer (Lightpen, Scanner, Mic)
• Output Device - Take data from Computer (Speaker, Plotter, Printer)
• System Software- Provide a platform to other software (macOS, Linux, Android & MS Windows)
• Application Software- Program designed to carry out a specific task (MS-Office & Spreadsheet)

🟢 FATHER & INVENTORs
• Charles Babbage - Father of computer
• Douglas Engelbart - Mouse Inventor

Note:This day will never be asked in exam my motive is just sharing computer information.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.10.2024


1. HUDDLE (VERB): (भीड़ लगाना): crowd
Synonyms: gather, throng
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:They huddled together for ensuring warmth.


2. BANDY (ADJECTIVE): (झुका हुआ): bowed
Synonyms: curved, bent
Antonyms: straight
Example Sentence:She had legs that were bent and slightly bandy.


3. MARSHAL (VERB): (क्रमबद्ध करना): gather
Synonyms: assemble, collect
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:The general marshalled his troops for an important task.


4. FIERCE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रचण्ड): powerful
Synonyms: strong, violent
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:Fierce storms lashed throughout the country.


5. SHED (VERB): (बरखास्त करना): dismiss
Synonyms: let go, discharge
Antonyms: hire
Example Sentence:Many firms use relocation as an opportunity to shed jobs.


6. ILLICIT (ADJECTIVE): (अवैध): illegal
Synonyms: unlawful, illegitimate
Antonyms: licit
Example Sentence:She was in possession of illicit drugs.


7. DESTRUCTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (द्वेषपूर्ण): negative
Synonyms: hostile, antagonistic
Antonyms: constructive
Example Sentence:One should never practice destructive criticism.


8. REPREHENSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (खेदजनक): deplorable
Synonyms: disgraceful discreditable
Antonyms: creditable
Example Sentence:His complacency and reprehensible laxity.


9. ZEAL (NOUN): (जोश): passion
Synonyms: ardour, love
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:He has a lot of zeal for privatization.


10. INTERDICT (VERB): (निषेध करना): prohibit
Synonyms: forbid, ban
Antonyms: permit
Example Sentence:Society will never interdict morality. 


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👍2
❇️ 23 OCTOBER

🐯 International Snow Leopard Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हिम तेंदुआ दिवस


Theme24: "Safeguarding Snow Leopard Habitats for Future Generations"

🐯To raise awareness about conservation and preservation of these splendid animals.

🐆First Observed In 2014 after the signing of the Bishkek Declaration on the conservation of snow leopard .

🐆Bishkek Declaration was Signed By 12 countries that have snow leopard range. India is also signed Bishkek declaration.

🐆GSLEP (Global Snow leopard & Ecosystem Protection) is a high level inter - govermental alliance of all the 12 snow leopard range countries.

🐆 Project Snow Leopard - 2009

🐯Tigons - a male tiger with a female lion
Ligers - a male lion with a female tiger

🟢 NEWS
🔷Kyrgyzstan Declares Snow Leopard As National Symbol

🔶 Ladakh Announces Snow Leopard As State Animal

🔷 Snow leopard are categorised as Vulnerable by IUCN

🔶 India's First Snow Leopard Park : Uttarkashi, Uttrakhand

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 23.10.2024


1. GARGANTUAN (ADJECTIVE): (विशाल): enormous
Synonyms: massive, huge 
Antonyms: tiny 
Example Sentence: Tigers and lions have a gargantuan appetite. 


2. RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनात्मक): comparative 
Synonyms: respective, comparable 
Antonyms: absolute 
Example Sentence: The relative effectiveness of the various mechanisms is not known. 


3. SUBSTANTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (प्रबल): sturdy 
Synonyms: solid, stout 
Antonyms: insubstantial 
Example Sentence: He lives near the row of substantial Victorian villas. 


4. EFFICACY (NOUN): (प्रभावोत्पादकता): effectiveness 
Synonyms: success, potency 
Antonyms: inefficacy 
Example Sentence: There is little information on the efficacy of this treatment. 


5. INTRIGUE (VERB): (दिलचस्प बनाना): interest 
Synonyms: fascinate, attract 
Antonyms: bore 
Example Sentence: The whole class was intrigued by his unique question. 


6. ESCALATION (NOUN): (वृद्धि): rise 
Synonyms: hike, advance 
Antonyms: plunge 
Example Sentence: A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. 


7. UNACCEPTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अस्वीकार्य): intolerable 
Synonyms: insufferable, unsatisfactory 
Antonyms: acceptable 
Example Sentence: His behaviour was unacceptable. 


8. CONSIDERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (ध्यान देने लायक़): distinguished 
Synonyms: noteworthy, noted 
Antonyms: insignificant 
Example Sentence: Snow was a limited, but still considerable, novelist. 


9. MENACE (VERB): (खतरे में डालना): threaten 
Synonyms: jeopardize, imperil 
Antonyms: friendly 
Example Sentence: Africa's elephants are still menaced by poaching. 


10. VACANT (ADJECTIVE): (भावशून्य): blank 
Synonyms: expressionless, deadpan 
Antonyms: expressive 
Example Sentence: I came across a vacant stare.


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👍1
💡 Operation Ajay
📌 India has started Operation Ajay to evacuate Indians trapped in the conflict between Israel and Hamas.

🟡 Other Operations in India

📍Operation Kaveri:- To evacuate Indians from Sudan

📍Operation Karuna:- To help Myanmar affected by cyclone Mocha.

📍Operation Dost:- Help to earthquake affected Turkey

📍Operation Ganga:- To bring back Indians from Ukraine

📍Operation Devi Shakti:- To bring back Indians from Afghanistan

📍Vande Bharat Mission:- To bring back Indians from Covid-19 affected areas.
❤3
🔴List of Nicknames of Indian States

♟Andhra Pradesh Egg Bowl of Asia
🎯Kohinoor of India

♟Arunachal Pradesh
🎯 Land of Sunrise

♟Kerala
🎯Spice Garden of India

♟Punjab
🎯Land of Five rivers, Granary of India

♟Haryana
🎯 Milk Pail of India

♟Himachal Pradesh
🎯All Season State, Apple State

♟Madhya Pradesh
🎯Soya Region

♟Sikkim
🎯Paradise of Botanists

♟Jammu and Kashmir
🎯Heaven in India


✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

   
🍱Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024

🥗2024 India ranked - 105 ranking out of 127 countries
🥗2023 ranked - 111th out of 125 countries,
🥗2022 ranked - 107th out of 121 countries.

🫕That is, this year the situation is slightly better. But still the score of the Hunger Index is 27.3 which remains serious.

✍ Credit - Pihu kaur⋆˙
👍2
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 24.10.2024

1. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): continual
Synonyms: constant, continuous
Antonyms: intermittent
Example Sentence:She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness.


2. SPLENDOUR (NOUN): (वैभव): magnificence
Synonyms: grandeur, opulence
Antonyms: modesty
Example Sentence:The barren splendour of the Lake District looked stunning.


3. INDICT (VERB): (अभियोग लगाना): charge with
Synonyms: summon, cite
Antonyms: acquit
Example Sentence:His former manager was indicted for fraud.


4. INSURGENT (NOUN): (विद्रोही): rebel
Synonyms: revolutionary, mutineer
Antonyms: loyalist
Example Sentence:He signaled to the other insurgent, who obeyed and moved forward.


5. CONSENSUS (NOUN): (आम सहमति): agreement
Synonyms: harmony concord
Antonyms: disagreement
Example Sentence:There is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed.


6. AMBITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (महत्वाकांक्षी): aspiring
Synonyms: determined, forceful
Antonyms: unambitious
Example Sentence:She is a tyical ambitious workaholic.


7. COMBAT (VERB): (सामना करना): fight
Synonyms: tackle, attack
Antonyms: give in to
Example Sentence:She dedicated her life combating poverty.


8. ULTIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (अंतिम): eventual
Synonyms: last, final
Antonyms: immediate
Example Sentence:The ultimate aim of the firm’s head was to force his resignation.


9. UNDERMINE (VERB): (दुर्बल करना): subvert
Synonyms: sabotage, threaten
Antonyms: enhance
Example Sentence:This could undermine years of hard work.


10. UNFETTERED (ADJECTIVE): (निरंकुश): unrestrained
Synonyms: unrestricted unconstrained
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence:His imagination is unfettered by the laws of logic. 


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👍1
🔴FAMOUS PERSONALITIES
💠Nickname Person

🔷B
apu
🔶Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi

🔷Frontier Gandhi
🔶Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

🔷Iron Man
🔶 Sardar vallabhbhai Patel

🔷Sher-e-Kashmir
🔶Sheikh Abdullah

🔷Napoleon of India
🔶Samudra Gupta

🔷Gurudev / Kaviguru / Vishwakavi
🔶Rabindranath Tagore

🔷Rajaji
🔶RajagopalaChari

🔷Punjab Kesari
🔶Lala Lajpat rai

🔷Nightangle of India
🔶Sarojini Naidu

🔷Lady with lamp
🔶Florence Nightmingale

🔷Lal, Bal, Pal Lala Lajpat Rai,
🔶Bal Gangadhar Tilak,
Bipin Chandra Pal

🔷Morning Star of India Renaissance
🔶 Raja Ram Mohan Roy

🔷Haryana Hurricane
🔶Kapil Dev

🔷Tota – e- Hind
🔶Amir Khushro

🔷Grand Old man of India
🔶Dadabhai Naroji

🔷Mahamana
🔶 Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya

🔷Andhra Kesari
🔶T. Prakasam

🔷Desh Bandhu
🔶Chittranjan Das

🔷Deen Bandhu
🔶 C.F. Andrews

🔷Lokmanya
🔶Bal Gangdhar Tilak

🔷Loknayak
🔶Jai Prakash Narayan

🔷Banga Bandhu
🔶Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

🔷Chacha
🔶Jawahalal Nehru

🔷Guruji
🔶M. S.Golvalkar

🔷Netaji
🔶Subhash Chandra Bose



✍ Credit- pihu kaur
👍1
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.10.2024


1. SUPERVENE (VERB): (पीछे आना): Follow 
Synonyms: pursue, supersede 
Antonyms: retreat, precede 
Example Sentence: Team members supervene their leaders. 


2. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): Harsh 
Synonyms: cruel, oppressive 
Antonyms: easy, gentle 
Example Sentence: Your master is a draconian man. 


3. DAWDLE (VERB): (समय नष्ट करना) :Waste time 
Synonyms: loiter, procrastinate 
Antonyms: hasten, hurry 
Example Sentence: The teacher warned the student that he will be punished if he dawdled again. 


4. PILLAGE (VERB): (लूटना): Plunder, destroy 
Synonyms: ravage, ransack 
Antonyms: protect, construct 
Example Sentence: The terrorists pillaged the city. 


5. NOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): Deadly, injurious 
Synonyms: destructive, harmful 
Antonyms: helpful, kind 
Example Sentence: This is a noxious chemical. 


6. PERSPICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (तीक्ष्ण-बुद्धि) :Observant, perceptive 
Synonyms: alert, aware 
Antonyms: ignorant, unobservant 
Example Sentence: The CID officers are always perspicacious with their case. 


7. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): Enthusiastic 
Synonyms: zealous, ardent 
Antonyms: apathetic, dull 
Example Sentence: He is a fervent child. 


8. FITFUL (ADJECTIVE): (चंचल): Spasmodic 
Synonyms: intermittent, fluctuating 
Antonyms: continuous, perpetual 
Example Sentence:As long as his breathing is fitful, he will continue to need an oxygen machine. 


9. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): Show contempt for 
Synonyms: defy, disregard 
Antonyms: honour, praise 
Example Sentence: One should not flout the traffic rules. 


10. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): Practicable 
Synonyms: possible, doable 
Antonyms: impossible, implausible 
Example Sentence: This seems to be a feasible solution


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👤PERSON IN NEWS 📰

ExamPost ™ ️:
💠 Nayab Singh Saini To Take Oath As Haryana CM for Second Time

💠Omar Abdullah takes oath as first chief minister of UT of Jammu and Kashmir.

🟢 Justice Sanjiv Khanna will be the 51st Chief Justice of India..

Kais Saied: - President Kais Saied has been re-elected as the Tunisian President for a second five-year term.

- Nima Rinji Sherpa:
Eighteen-year-old Nepali mountaineer, Nima Rinji Sherpa, made history as the youngest person to climb all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter (26,246-foot) peaks.

- Satya Srinivas:
L Satya Srinivas has been appointed as the Additional CEO of the Government e-Marketplace (GeM), playing a key role in government e-procurement processes.

- Ayhika and Sutirtha:
Ayhika Mukherjee and Sutirtha Mukherjee became the first all-Indian women's doubles pair to win a medal at the Asian Championships in table tennis, marking a significant achievement in the sport for India.

- Justice Sanjiv Khanna:
Justice Sanjiv Khanna is set to become the 51st Chief Justice of India.

- Dr. S. Somanat:
Dr. S. Somanath, Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has received the prestigious International Astronautical Federation (IAF) World Space Award.
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 26.10.2024


1. RELEGATE (VERB): (नीचा दिखाना): downgrade 
Synonyms: lower, put down 
Antonyms: upgrade 
Example Sentence: They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role. 


2. PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE): (बेपरवाह): cursory 
Synonyms: desultory quick 
Antonyms: careful 
Example Sentence: He did nothing and just kept on giving a perfunctory nod. 


3. INVOKE (VERB): (आह्वान करना): cite 
Synonyms: adduce, instance 
Antonyms: waive 
Example Sentence: The antiquated defence of insanity is rarely invoked in England. 


4. EXTREMISM (NOUN): (अतिवाद): fanaticism 
Synonyms: radicalism, zealotry 
Antonyms: moderation 
Example Sentence: The dangers of racist extremism are present everywhere. 


5. ARBITRARY (ADJECTIVE): (बेतरतीब): capricious 
Synonyms: whimsical, random 
Antonyms: rational 
Example Sentence: He just ends up taking arbitrary decisions. 


6. QUESTIONABLE (ADJECTIVE): (शंकास्पद): controversial 
Synonyms: contentious, doubt 
Antonyms: certain 
Example Sentence: It is questionable whether any of these exceptions is genuine. 


7. EXUBERANCE (NOUN): (उत्साह): ebullience 
Synonyms: buoyancy, cheerfulness 
Antonyms: gloom 
Example Sentence: He has a sense of youthful exuberance. 


8. CHOPPY (ADJECTIVE): (अशांत): rough 
Synonyms: turbulent, heavy 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: Sea conditions are often very choppy. 


9. DISTORT (VERB): (बिगाड़ना): twist 
Synonyms: misrepresent, pervert 
Antonyms: accurate 
Example Sentence: Many facts in the newspaper were distorted. 


10. RESOLUTE (ADJECTIVE): (दृढ़): determined 
Synonyms: purposeful purposive 
Antonyms: irresolute 
Example Sentence: She was resolute and unswerving.


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🚀Joint Military Exercises by Indian Air Force

🔷Desert Knight : India & France

🔷Konkan Shakti : India and the UK

🔷Indra Dhanush : India and the UK

🔷Garuda : India & France

🔷Shinyuu Maitri : India & Japan

🔷Cope India : India & the USA

🔷Desert Eagle : India & the UAE

🔷AVIAINDRA : India & Russia


✍ Credit : мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

 
❇️ 27 OCTOBER

🪬 Infantry Day
पैदल सेना दिवस


🪬The Indian Army celebrates October 27 every year as the ‘Infantry Day’. This year nation celebrates its 78th Infantry Day on October 27, 2024.

🪬 On this day that the 1st Battalion of the Sikh Regiment landed at Srinagar airbase and displayed resoluteness and extraordinary courage and became ‘The Wall’ to thwart the evil designs of the Pakistan Army, who had invaded Kashmir with the help of tribal raiders in 1947.

🟢 IMPORTANT OPERATION
🔷Operation Meghdoot (13 April 1984)
🔶Operation Smiling Buddha (18 May 1974)
🔷Operation Shakti (May 1998)

🟢 IMPORTANT DAY
15 January - Indian Army Day
8 October - Indian Air Force Day
4 December - Indian Navy Day

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
DRDO Chief: Samir V. Kamat
ITBP Head: Dr. Sujoy Lal Thaosen
CISF DG: Shri.Sheel Vardhan Singh

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
👍2
🌪 'Dana' storm

- 'Dana' storm will reach Odisha today, people are scared seeing the sea waves; 288 NDRF teams deployed

1. Rescue teams are busy in taking 10 lakh people to safe places in Odisha

2. 288 NDRF teams deployed in Odisha, 178 trains cancelled

3. The effect of the storm will be seen from Odisha and Bengal to Bihar and Jharkhand

4. About 300 trains cancelled for three days

5. The effect of this storm can be seen from Odisha to Bengal, Bihar and Jharkhand. 288 NDRF teams are deployed.

✍ Credit - Pihu kaur⋆˙
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 28.10.2024


1. UBIQUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सर्वव्यापक): omnipresent 
Synonyms: ever-present, everywhere 
Antonyms: rare 
Example Sentence: His ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family. 


2. FUSS (NOUN): (गड़बड़): bother 
Synonyms: trouble, inconvenience 
Antonyms: convenience 
Example Sentence: They settled in with very little fuss. 


3. CONVOLUTED (ADJECTIVE): (जटिल): complicated 
Synonyms: complex, involved 
Antonyms: simple 
Example Sentence: The film is let down by a convoluted plot in which nothing really happens. 


4. AFFINITY (NOUN): (सहानुभूति): empathy 
Synonyms: rapport, sympathy 
Antonyms: dislike 
Example Sentence: He had a special affinity with horses. 


5. RETRACT (VERB): (वापस लेना): take back 
Synonyms: withdraw, unsay 
Antonyms: assert 
Example Sentence: He was forced to retract an opinion too liberal for the time. 


6. GHASTLY (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): terrible 
Synonyms: frightful, horrible 
Antonyms: pleasant 
Example Sentence:It was one of the most ghastly crimes ever committed. 


7. SCARCELY (ADVERB): (कठिनता से): rarely 
Synonyms: seldom, infrequently 
Antonyms: often 
Example Sentence: Scarcely a day goes by when they don't see or talk to each other. 


8. CONTINGENT (ADJECTIVE): (आकस्मिक): chance 
Synonyms: accidental, fortuitous 
Antonyms: predictable 
Example Sentence: The nature of the job that I do is contingent. 


9. SUPERFLUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अति अधिक): surplus 
Synonyms: redundant, unneeded 
Antonyms: necessary 
Example Sentence: The purchaser should avoid asking for superfluous information. 


10. COMPETENCE (NOUN): (योग्यता): capability 
Synonyms: ability, competency 
Antonyms: incompetence 
Example Sentence: Courses were launched to improve the competence of staff. 


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