❇️ 18 OCTOBER

🚺 World Menopause Day
विश्व रजोनिवृत्ति दिवस

Theme24: Menopause Hormone Therapy.


🚺 To raise awareness of the menopause and to support options to improve health and well-being for women in mid-life and beyond.

🚺 World Menopause Day was established in 1984 by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Menopause Society (IMS).

🟢 Govt. Schemes Related to Women Health

🔸Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram (JSSK)
🔹Kasturba Poshan Sahay Yojana (KPSY)
🔸Women Helpline Scheme
🔹Pradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana
🔸Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan

🟢 NEWS

🔷NIRAMAI Health Analytix Pvt. Ltd & InnAccel Technologies Pvt. Ltd. company has/have received the World Bank Group and the Consumer Technology Association's Global Women's Health Tech Awards in January 2022.

🔶17 SDG - GOAL 3: Good Health and Well-being

🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded -7 April 1948
HQ - Gevena
D.G - Tedros Adhanom
MC - 194

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 19.10.2024


1. UNBRIDLED (ADJECTIVE): (निरंकुश): unrestrained
Synonyms: unconstrained, uncontrolled
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence:He had a moment of unbridled ambition.


2. HUMILIATE (VERB): (अपमानित करना): embarrass
Synonyms: mortify, humble
Antonyms: aggrandize
Example Sentence:You'll humiliate me in front of the whole school!


3. BARBARIC (ADJECTIVE): (निर्दयी): cruel
Synonyms: brutal, barbarous
Antonyms: benevolent
Example Sentence:He carried out barbaric acts in the name of war.


4. ABRIDGE (VERB): (संक्षेप करना): shorten
Synonyms: cut, curtail
Antonyms: lengthen
Example Sentence:The introduction is abridged from the author's afterword to the novel.


5. ABEYANCE (ADJECTIVE): (निलम्बन): suspension
Synonyms: remission, suspense
Antonyms: in hand
Example Sentence:Matters were held in abeyance pending further enquiries.


6. OBNOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रिय): unpleasant
Synonyms: disagreeable, nasty
Antonyms: delightful
Example Sentence:They overthrew the chancellor who was very obnoxious to them.


7. ANNIHILATE (VERB): (मिटा देना): destroy
Synonyms: wipe out, obliterate
Antonyms: create
Example Sentence:A simple bomb could also annihilate a lot of things.


8. CONFER (VERB): (प्रदान करना): bestow on
Synonyms: present with/to, grant to
Antonyms: withhold
Example Sentence:The Minister may have exceeded the powers conferred on him by Parliament.


9. VEX (VERB): (खीझाना): annoy
Synonyms: irritate, infuriate
Antonyms: mollify
Example Sentence:The memory of the conversation still vexed him.


10. DEEM (VERB): (मानना): consider
Synonyms: judge, adjudge
Antonyms: mis-judge
Example Sentence:The event was deemed a great success.

Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq

❇️ Tue, 1 Oct, 2024 – Thu, 31 Oct, 2024

👛 Breast Cancer Awareness Month
स्तन कैंसर जागरूकता माह

Theme24: "No-one should face breast cancer alone"

🧬 Cancer : A disease in which abnormal cells divide uncontrollably and destroy body tissue.

👛 This initiative brings attention to the impact of breast cancer on individuals, families, and communities, while also emphasizing the need for timely diagnosis and treatment.

👛 Breast Cancer Awareness Month has been observed since 1985.

🏢 WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
▪️Founded - 7 April, 1948
▪️HQ - Gevena, Switzerland
▪️D.G - Tedros Adhanom
▪️MC - 194

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 21 OCTOBER

👮‍♂Police Commemoration Day
पुलिस स्मृति दिवस

🔱 This is day is observed as Martyr's Day in all police forces of India.

⚜ The day commemorates the sacrifices of ten policemen who sacrificed their life while defending our borders with China in 1959.

🔱In 2018, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Indias first national police museum in Delhi on the occasion of Police Commemoration Day.

⚜The proposal to have a police memorial in India was first by the Atal Bihari Vajpayee-led government in 2002.

🟢 IMPORTANT DAY
15 January - Indian Army Day
8 October - Indian Air Force Day
4 December - Indian Navy Day

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
DRDO Chief: Samir V. Kamat
ITBP Head: Anish Dayal Singh
CISF DG: Shri.Sheel Vardhan Singh

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 21.10.2024


1. BLIGHT (NOUN): (यातना): affliction 
Synonyms: scourge, bane 
Antonyms: blessing 
Example Sentence: The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood. 


2. COMPLACENT (ADJECTIVE): (आत्मसंतुष्ट): smug 
Synonyms: self-satisfied, self-approving 
Antonyms: dissatisfied 
Example Sentence: You can't afford to be complacent about security. 


3. WRANGLE (NOUN): (तकरार): argument 
Synonyms: dispute, disagreement 
Antonyms: agreement 
Example Sentence: An insurance wrangle is holding up compensation payments. 


4. INCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (समावेशी): all-in 
Synonyms: all-inclusive comprehensive 
Antonyms: exclusive 
Example Sentence: They have menus stating fully inclusive prices. 


5. IMPLICIT (ADJECTIVE): (अंतर्निहित): implied 
Synonyms: indirect, inferred 
Antonyms: explicit 
Example Sentence: Comments seen as implicit criticism of the policies. 


6. COLLISION (NOUN): (टकराव): clash 
Synonyms: conflict, opposition 
Antonyms: coalescence 
Example Sentence: When she married an NRI, collision of two diverse cultures took place. 


7. EFFICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावोत्पादक): effective 
Synonyms: successful, effectual 
Antonyms: inefficacious 
Example Sentence: The treatment was efficacious in some cases. 


8. OFFENSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (आपत्तिजनक): insulting 
Synonyms: rude, derogatory 
Antonyms: complimentary 
Example Sentence: The allegations made are deeply offensive to us. 


9. ABRIDGE (VERB): (संक्षेप करना): shorten 
Synonyms: cut, curtail 
Antonyms: lengthen 
Example Sentence: It was abridged from the original work. 


10. TANGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक): real 
Synonyms: actual, solid 
Antonyms: abstract 
Example Sentence: The emphasis is now on tangible results. 

Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq

❇️ 22 OCTOBER

⌨ International Caps Lock Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कैप्स लॉक दिवस

🖥 It is celebrated twice a year first on June 28 and second on October 22.

🖥Day was started by Derek Arnold, Software developer in Iowa to poke fun at 'typographical conventions'.

🟢SSC PYQs
• ROM stores data permanently
• RAM (Random Access Memory)
>Primary Memory
>Volatile memory
>Read/Write Memory
• CPU Brain of Computer
• LAN Local Area Network
• Input Device - Enter data into Computer (Lightpen, Scanner, Mic)
• Output Device - Take data from Computer (Speaker, Plotter, Printer)
• System Software- Provide a platform to other software (macOS, Linux, Android & MS Windows)
• Application Software- Program designed to carry out a specific task (MS-Office & Spreadsheet)

🟢 FATHER & INVENTORs
• Charles Babbage - Father of computer
• Douglas Engelbart - Mouse Inventor

Note:This day will never be asked in exam my motive is just sharing computer information.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.10.2024


1. HUDDLE (VERB): (भीड़ लगाना): crowd
Synonyms: gather, throng
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:They huddled together for ensuring warmth.


2. BANDY (ADJECTIVE): (झुका हुआ): bowed
Synonyms: curved, bent
Antonyms: straight
Example Sentence:She had legs that were bent and slightly bandy.


3. MARSHAL (VERB): (क्रमबद्ध करना): gather
Synonyms: assemble, collect
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:The general marshalled his troops for an important task.


4. FIERCE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रचण्ड): powerful
Synonyms: strong, violent
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:Fierce storms lashed throughout the country.


5. SHED (VERB): (बरखास्त करना): dismiss
Synonyms: let go, discharge
Antonyms: hire
Example Sentence:Many firms use relocation as an opportunity to shed jobs.


6. ILLICIT (ADJECTIVE): (अवैध): illegal
Synonyms: unlawful, illegitimate
Antonyms: licit
Example Sentence:She was in possession of illicit drugs.


7. DESTRUCTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (द्वेषपूर्ण): negative
Synonyms: hostile, antagonistic
Antonyms: constructive
Example Sentence:One should never practice destructive criticism.


8. REPREHENSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (खेदजनक): deplorable
Synonyms: disgraceful discreditable
Antonyms: creditable
Example Sentence:His complacency and reprehensible laxity.


9. ZEAL (NOUN): (जोश): passion
Synonyms: ardour, love
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:He has a lot of zeal for privatization.


10. INTERDICT (VERB): (निषेध करना): prohibit
Synonyms: forbid, ban
Antonyms: permit
Example Sentence:Society will never interdict morality. 

Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq

❇️ 23 OCTOBER

🐯 International Snow Leopard Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय हिम तेंदुआ दिवस

Theme24: "Safeguarding Snow Leopard Habitats for Future Generations"

🐯To raise awareness about conservation and preservation of these splendid animals.

🐆First Observed In 2014 after the signing of the Bishkek Declaration on the conservation of snow leopard .

🐆Bishkek Declaration was Signed By 12 countries that have snow leopard range. India is also signed Bishkek declaration.

🐆GSLEP (Global Snow leopard & Ecosystem Protection) is a high level inter - govermental alliance of all the 12 snow leopard range countries.

🐆 Project Snow Leopard - 2009

🐯Tigons - a male tiger with a female lion
Ligers - a male lion with a female tiger

🟢 NEWS
🔷Kyrgyzstan Declares Snow Leopard As National Symbol

🔶 Ladakh Announces Snow Leopard As State Animal

🔷 Snow leopard are categorised as Vulnerable by IUCN

🔶 India's First Snow Leopard Park : Uttarkashi, Uttrakhand

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 23.10.2024


1. GARGANTUAN (ADJECTIVE): (विशाल): enormous
Synonyms: massive, huge 
Antonyms: tiny 
Example Sentence: Tigers and lions have a gargantuan appetite. 


2. RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनात्मक): comparative 
Synonyms: respective, comparable 
Antonyms: absolute 
Example Sentence: The relative effectiveness of the various mechanisms is not known. 


3. SUBSTANTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (प्रबल): sturdy 
Synonyms: solid, stout 
Antonyms: insubstantial 
Example Sentence: He lives near the row of substantial Victorian villas. 


4. EFFICACY (NOUN): (प्रभावोत्पादकता): effectiveness 
Synonyms: success, potency 
Antonyms: inefficacy 
Example Sentence: There is little information on the efficacy of this treatment. 


5. INTRIGUE (VERB): (दिलचस्प बनाना): interest 
Synonyms: fascinate, attract 
Antonyms: bore 
Example Sentence: The whole class was intrigued by his unique question. 


6. ESCALATION (NOUN): (वृद्धि): rise 
Synonyms: hike, advance 
Antonyms: plunge 
Example Sentence: A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. 


7. UNACCEPTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अस्वीकार्य): intolerable 
Synonyms: insufferable, unsatisfactory 
Antonyms: acceptable 
Example Sentence: His behaviour was unacceptable. 


8. CONSIDERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (ध्यान देने लायक़): distinguished 
Synonyms: noteworthy, noted 
Antonyms: insignificant 
Example Sentence: Snow was a limited, but still considerable, novelist. 


9. MENACE (VERB): (खतरे में डालना): threaten 
Synonyms: jeopardize, imperil 
Antonyms: friendly 
Example Sentence: Africa's elephants are still menaced by poaching. 


10. VACANT (ADJECTIVE): (भावशून्य): blank 
Synonyms: expressionless, deadpan 
Antonyms: expressive 
Example Sentence: I came across a vacant stare.

Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq

💡 Operation Ajay
📌 India has started Operation Ajay to evacuate Indians trapped in the conflict between Israel and Hamas.

🟡 Other Operations in India

📍Operation Kaveri:- To evacuate Indians from Sudan

📍Operation Karuna:- To help Myanmar affected by cyclone Mocha.

📍Operation Dost:- Help to earthquake affected Turkey

📍Operation Ganga:- To bring back Indians from Ukraine

📍Operation Devi Shakti:- To bring back Indians from Afghanistan

📍Vande Bharat Mission:- To bring back Indians from Covid-19 affected areas.

🍱Global Hunger Index (GHI) 2024

🥗2024 India ranked - 105 ranking out of 127 countries
🥗2023 ranked - 111th out of 125 countries,
🥗2022 ranked - 107th out of 121 countries.

🫕That is, this year the situation is slightly better. But still the score of the Hunger Index is 27.3 which remains serious.

✍ Credit - Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 24.10.2024

1. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): continual
Synonyms: constant, continuous
Antonyms: intermittent
Example Sentence:She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness.


2. SPLENDOUR (NOUN): (वैभव): magnificence
Synonyms: grandeur, opulence
Antonyms: modesty
Example Sentence:The barren splendour of the Lake District looked stunning.


3. INDICT (VERB): (अभियोग लगाना): charge with
Synonyms: summon, cite
Antonyms: acquit
Example Sentence:His former manager was indicted for fraud.


4. INSURGENT (NOUN): (विद्रोही): rebel
Synonyms: revolutionary, mutineer
Antonyms: loyalist
Example Sentence:He signaled to the other insurgent, who obeyed and moved forward.


5. CONSENSUS (NOUN): (आम सहमति): agreement
Synonyms: harmony concord
Antonyms: disagreement
Example Sentence:There is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed.


6. AMBITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (महत्वाकांक्षी): aspiring
Synonyms: determined, forceful
Antonyms: unambitious
Example Sentence:She is a tyical ambitious workaholic.


7. COMBAT (VERB): (सामना करना): fight
Synonyms: tackle, attack
Antonyms: give in to
Example Sentence:She dedicated her life combating poverty.


8. ULTIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (अंतिम): eventual
Synonyms: last, final
Antonyms: immediate
Example Sentence:The ultimate aim of the firm’s head was to force his resignation.


9. UNDERMINE (VERB): (दुर्बल करना): subvert
Synonyms: sabotage, threaten
Antonyms: enhance
Example Sentence:This could undermine years of hard work.


10. UNFETTERED (ADJECTIVE): (निरंकुश): unrestrained
Synonyms: unrestricted unconstrained
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence:His imagination is unfettered by the laws of logic. 

Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq

🔴FAMOUS PERSONALITIES
💠Nickname Person

🔷Bapu
🔶Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi

🔷Frontier Gandhi
🔶Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

🔷Iron Man
🔶 Sardar vallabhbhai Patel

🔷Sher-e-Kashmir
🔶Sheikh Abdullah

🔷Napoleon of India
🔶Samudra Gupta

🔷Gurudev / Kaviguru / Vishwakavi
🔶Rabindranath Tagore

🔷Rajaji
🔶RajagopalaChari

🔷Punjab Kesari
🔶Lala Lajpat rai

🔷Nightangle of India
🔶Sarojini Naidu

🔷Lady with lamp
🔶Florence Nightmingale

🔷Lal, Bal, Pal Lala Lajpat Rai,
🔶Bal Gangadhar Tilak,
Bipin Chandra Pal

🔷Morning Star of India Renaissance
🔶 Raja Ram Mohan Roy

🔷Haryana Hurricane
🔶Kapil Dev

🔷Tota – e- Hind
🔶Amir Khushro

🔷Grand Old man of India
🔶Dadabhai Naroji

🔷Mahamana
🔶 Pt. Madan Mohan Malaviya

🔷Andhra Kesari
🔶T. Prakasam

🔷Desh Bandhu
🔶Chittranjan Das

🔷Deen Bandhu
🔶 C.F. Andrews

🔷Lokmanya
🔶Bal Gangdhar Tilak

🔷Loknayak
🔶Jai Prakash Narayan

🔷Banga Bandhu
🔶Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

🔷Chacha
🔶Jawahalal Nehru

🔷Guruji
🔶M. S.Golvalkar

🔷Netaji
🔶Subhash Chandra Bose


✍ Credit- pihu kaur

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.10.2024


1. SUPERVENE (VERB): (पीछे आना): Follow 
Synonyms: pursue, supersede 
Antonyms: retreat, precede 
Example Sentence: Team members supervene their leaders. 


2. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): Harsh 
Synonyms: cruel, oppressive 
Antonyms: easy, gentle 
Example Sentence: Your master is a draconian man. 


3. DAWDLE (VERB): (समय नष्ट करना) :Waste time 
Synonyms: loiter, procrastinate 
Antonyms: hasten, hurry 
Example Sentence: The teacher warned the student that he will be punished if he dawdled again. 


4. PILLAGE (VERB): (लूटना): Plunder, destroy 
Synonyms: ravage, ransack 
Antonyms: protect, construct 
Example Sentence: The terrorists pillaged the city. 


5. NOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): Deadly, injurious 
Synonyms: destructive, harmful 
Antonyms: helpful, kind 
Example Sentence: This is a noxious chemical. 


6. PERSPICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (तीक्ष्ण-बुद्धि) :Observant, perceptive 
Synonyms: alert, aware 
Antonyms: ignorant, unobservant 
Example Sentence: The CID officers are always perspicacious with their case. 


7. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): Enthusiastic 
Synonyms: zealous, ardent 
Antonyms: apathetic, dull 
Example Sentence: He is a fervent child. 


8. FITFUL (ADJECTIVE): (चंचल): Spasmodic 
Synonyms: intermittent, fluctuating 
Antonyms: continuous, perpetual 
Example Sentence:As long as his breathing is fitful, he will continue to need an oxygen machine. 


9. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): Show contempt for 
Synonyms: defy, disregard 
Antonyms: honour, praise 
Example Sentence: One should not flout the traffic rules. 


10. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): Practicable 
Synonyms: possible, doable 
Antonyms: impossible, implausible 
Example Sentence: This seems to be a feasible solution

Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq

👤PERSON IN NEWS 📰

ExamPost ™ ️:
💠 Nayab Singh Saini To Take Oath As Haryana CM for Second Time

💠Omar Abdullah takes oath as first chief minister of UT of Jammu and Kashmir.

🟢 Justice Sanjiv Khanna will be the 51st Chief Justice of India..

Kais Saied: - President Kais Saied has been re-elected as the Tunisian President for a second five-year term.

- Nima Rinji Sherpa:
Eighteen-year-old Nepali mountaineer, Nima Rinji Sherpa, made history as the youngest person to climb all 14 of the world’s 8,000-meter (26,246-foot) peaks.

- Satya Srinivas:
L Satya Srinivas has been appointed as the Additional CEO of the Government e-Marketplace (GeM), playing a key role in government e-procurement processes.

- Ayhika and Sutirtha:
Ayhika Mukherjee and Sutirtha Mukherjee became the first all-Indian women's doubles pair to win a medal at the Asian Championships in table tennis, marking a significant achievement in the sport for India.

- Justice Sanjiv Khanna:
Justice Sanjiv Khanna is set to become the 51st Chief Justice of India.

- Dr. S. Somanat:
Dr. S. Somanath, Chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), has received the prestigious International Astronautical Federation (IAF) World Space Award.

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 26.10.2024


1. RELEGATE (VERB): (नीचा दिखाना): downgrade 
Synonyms: lower, put down 
Antonyms: upgrade 
Example Sentence: They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role. 


2. PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE): (बेपरवाह): cursory 
Synonyms: desultory quick 
Antonyms: careful 
Example Sentence: He did nothing and just kept on giving a perfunctory nod. 


3. INVOKE (VERB): (आह्वान करना): cite 
Synonyms: adduce, instance 
Antonyms: waive 
Example Sentence: The antiquated defence of insanity is rarely invoked in England. 


4. EXTREMISM (NOUN): (अतिवाद): fanaticism 
Synonyms: radicalism, zealotry 
Antonyms: moderation 
Example Sentence: The dangers of racist extremism are present everywhere. 


5. ARBITRARY (ADJECTIVE): (बेतरतीब): capricious 
Synonyms: whimsical, random 
Antonyms: rational 
Example Sentence: He just ends up taking arbitrary decisions. 


6. QUESTIONABLE (ADJECTIVE): (शंकास्पद): controversial 
Synonyms: contentious, doubt 
Antonyms: certain 
Example Sentence: It is questionable whether any of these exceptions is genuine. 


7. EXUBERANCE (NOUN): (उत्साह): ebullience 
Synonyms: buoyancy, cheerfulness 
Antonyms: gloom 
Example Sentence: He has a sense of youthful exuberance. 


8. CHOPPY (ADJECTIVE): (अशांत): rough 
Synonyms: turbulent, heavy 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: Sea conditions are often very choppy. 


9. DISTORT (VERB): (बिगाड़ना): twist 
Synonyms: misrepresent, pervert 
Antonyms: accurate 
Example Sentence: Many facts in the newspaper were distorted. 


10. RESOLUTE (ADJECTIVE): (दृढ़): determined 
Synonyms: purposeful purposive 
Antonyms: irresolute 
Example Sentence: She was resolute and unswerving.

Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq