❇️ 30 SEPTEMBER

🈂 International Translation Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय अनुवाद दिवस

Theme24 : "Translation, an art worth protecting"

🈂 To show respect and importance to language professionals around the world. Also death anniversary of St. Jerome. St. Jerome is a Bible translator, known as the patron saint of translators.

🈂 The International Federation of Translators (FIT) organise the day ever since it was set up in 1953. The first official celebration of ITD was held in 1991.

🟢 TRANSLATION
▪️ The Mahabharat was translated into Persian as Razmanama or the 'book of wars'.
▪️Badauni translated Ramayana into Persian.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Governor Arif Mohammed Khan Released The Malayalam Translation Of Krishna – The 7th Sense

🔷English Translation Of ‘Lata: Sur-Gatha’ Released

🔶Bengali translation ‘Meursault, contre-enquête’ wins Romain Rolland Book Prize 2022

🔷Geetanjali Shree’s translation ‘Tomb of Sand’ nominated for International Booker Prize

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🎯डॉ भीमराव अंबेडकर द्वारा स्थापित कुछ प्रमुख  संस्थाएं और राजनीतिक पार्टी:

🔶1. _बहिष्कृत हितकारिणी सभा (1923)_: इस संगठन का उद्देश्य समाज के वंचित वर्गों के उत्थान के लिए काम करना था।
🔶2. _समता सैनिक दल (1927)_: यह संगठन समाज में समानता और न्याय के लिए काम करने के लिए बनाया गया था।
🧡3. _इंडिपेंडेंट लेबर पार्टी (1936)_: यह राजनीतिक पार्टी श्रमिकों और वंचित वर्गों के हितों की रक्षा के लिए बनाई गई थी।
🔶4. _शेड्यूल्ड कास्ट्स फेडरेशन (1942)_: यह संगठन अनुसूचित जातियों के अधिकारों की रक्षा और उनके उत्थान के लिए काम करने के लिए बनाया गया था।
🔶5. _बौद्ध महासभा (1955)_: यह संगठन बौद्ध धर्म के प्रसार और बौद्ध समुदाय के उत्थान के लिए काम करने के लिए बनाया गया था।

🔶6 रिपब्लिकन पार्टी ऑफ इंडिया (1957)_: यह दल डॉ अंबेडकर की मृत्यु के बाद उनके अनुयायियों द्वारा स्थापित किया गया था, जो उनके विचारों और आदर्शों को आगे बढ़ाने के लिए काम करता है।

🎯The institutions & parties founded by Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar

Institutions:

🔶1. Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha (1923) - aimed at upliftment of marginalized sections of society.
🔶2. Samata Sainik Dal (1927) - worked towards equality and justice in society.
🔶3. Independent Labour Party (1936) - a political party to protect the interests of workers and marginalized communities.
🔶4. Scheduled Castes Federation (1942) - aimed at protecting the rights of scheduled castes and their upliftment.
🔶5. Buddhist Mahasabha (1955) - worked towards the spread of Buddhism and upliftment of the Buddhist community.
🔶6 The Republican Party of India (RPI) was founded in 1957 by Ambedkar's followers after his death, not by Ambedkar himself.

📉Updated GDP List

Moody’s – 7.1% (CY24), 6.5% (CY25)
Moody Ratings – 2% (CY24), 6.6% (CY25)
ADB – 7% (FY24), 7.2%(FY25)
S&P – 6.8% (FY25), 6.9% (FY26), 7% (FY27)
World Bank – 7% (FY25)
Goldman Sachs – 6.7% (CY24), 6.4% (CY24)
SBI – 7%
Deloitte – 7 – 7.2% (FY25)
India Ratings – 7.5% (FY25)
FICCI – 7% (FY25)
IMF – 7% (FY25), 6.5% (FY26)


✍ Credit - Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 01.10.2024


1. BYGONE (ADJECTIVE): (पुराना): ancient
Synonyms: past, former
Antonyms: contemporary
Example Sentence:
That is contrary to the observation of philosophers of bygone days.


2. STIMULATE (VERB): (प्रेरित करना): encourage
Synonyms: prompt, prod
Antonyms: discourage
Example Sentence:
The reader could not fail to be stimulated by the ideas presented.


3. KINDLE (VERB): (प्रज्वलित करना): light
Synonyms: ignite, set fire to
Antonyms: douse
Example Sentence:
They kindle lights, he says, assuming one is in darkness.


4. HOSPITALITY (NOUN): (सत्कार): friendliness
Synonyms: welcome, helpfulness
Antonyms: unfriendliness
Example Sentence:
Scotland is a country which is renowned for its hospitality.


5. PARTLY (ADVERB): (आंशिक रूप में): in part
Synonyms: partially, somewhat
Antonyms: completely
Example Sentence:
The result is partly a matter of skill and partly of chance.


6. COHERENCE (NOUN): (स्थिरता): consistency
Synonyms: soundness, organization
Antonyms: incoherence
Example Sentence:
Many questions weren further raised on the coherence of state policy.


7. TOXIC (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रिय): unpleasant
Synonyms: very bad, harmful
Antonyms: pleasant
Example Sentence:
She had been in a toxic relationship.


8. REVOKE (VERB): (रद्द करना): cancel
Synonyms: repeal, rescind
Antonyms: introduce
Example Sentence:
The men appealed and the sentence was revoked.


9. SPECIFIC (ADJECTIVE): (सटीक): exact
Synonyms: accurate, precise
Antonyms: vague
Example Sentence:
When ordering goods, be specific.


10.AGITATION (NOUN): (आवेश): anxiety
Synonyms: perturbation, disquiet
Antonyms: calmness
Example Sentence:
She was wringing her hands in agitation.

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❇️ 1ST OCTOBER

🧓🏻 International Day of Older Person
वृद्ध व्यक्ति का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

Theme24: 'Ageing with Dignity: The Importance of Strengthening Care and Support Systems for Older Persons Worldwide'

👵🏻 To raise awareness about the issues affecting older persons. It also provides an opportunity to take steps for their respect.

👴🏻 The day was observed for the first time on October 1, 1991.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

❇️ International Coffee Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय कॉफी दिवस

Theme24: "uniting all the coffee lovers".

☕️ International Coffee Organisation, set up in 1963 in London, first declared International Coffee day on October 1, 2015.

☕️Coffee contains caffeine and chlorogenic acid.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

❇️ World Vegetarian Day
विश्व शाकाहारी दिवस

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 Oct. 1945
▪️HQ - New York US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️Deputy S.G - Amina J Mohammad (Nigeria)
▪️MC - 193

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢Important Secretaries

Ministry of Corporate Affairs Secretary – Deepti Gaur Mukherjee (replace Manoj Govil)
Foreign Secretary – Vikram Misri (replace Vinay Mohan Kwatra)
Home Secretary – Govind Mohan (replace Ajay Kumar Bhalla)
Cabinet Secretary – T V Somanathan (replace Rajiv Gauba)
Secretary of DPIIT – Amardeep Singh Bhatia
Revenue Secretary – Sanjay Malhotra
Defence Secretary – Giridhar Aramane
Economic Affairs Secretary – Ajay Seth
MoSPI Secretary – G. P. Samanta

Pihu kaur⋆˙

🟢 Newly Appointed Prime Minister & President

PM of France – Michel Barnier
PM of Thailand – Paetongtarn Shinawatra (youngest PM of country)
President of Rwanda – Paul Kagame (4th time)
PM of Bulgaria – Goritsa Gruncharova-Kozhareva
PM of Tunisia – Kamel Madouri

Pihu kaur⋆˙

🟢 OBJECTIVE OF IMPORTANT COMMITTEES [imp]

- Swaminathan Committee: Population Policy
- Janaki Raman Committee: Securities Scam
- Daantwala Committee: Unemployment Estimates
- Sarkaria Committee: Center State Relations
- Goswami Committee: Industrial Sickness
- Mahalanobis Committee: National Income
- Rangarajan Committee: Balance of Payments
- Goi Poria Committee: Bank Service Reforms
- Bhurelal Committee: Increase in Motor Vehicle Tax
- Sachar Committee: Socio-economic and Educational Status of Muslims
- Mahajan Committee: Sugar Industry
- Meera Seth Committee: Development of Handloom

🔵 India Space Mission

🔸CHANDRAYAAN-1
October 22, 2008 - First Mission to the Moon, discovering water molecules on its surface
From discovering water on the Moon with Chandrayaan-1 to landing on the Moon's south pole with Chandrayaan-3, our space program has touched the stars and beyond

🔸CHANDRAYAAN-3
August 23, 2023 - India lands on the Moon's south pole, making history!

🔸ADITYA-L1
September 2, 2023 - A major milestone in studying the Sun and its impact on Earth.

🔸MANGALYAAN
November 05, 2013 - India's Mars orbiter that observed the planet from 2014 to 2022. This is our first Mars mission, making India the fourth country to reach Mars!

🔸POLAR SATELLITE LAUNCH VEHICLE (PSLV)
Since 1994, PSLV has emerged as one of the most reliable launch vehicles, with 39 consecutive successful missions, highlighting ISRO's efficiency and reliability.

🔸Now, India gets ready for Gaganyaan in December 2024, our first mission to send Indian astronauts into space, we celebrate a journey of innovation &
determination

Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 03.10.2024


1. RATIFY (VERB): (पुष्टि करना): confirm
Synonyms: approve, sanction
Antonyms: reject
Example Sentence:
Both countries were due to ratify the treaty by the end of the year.


2. NEFARIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कुटिल): wicked
Synonyms: evil, sinful
Antonyms: good
Example Sentence:
The nefarious activities of the organized-crime syndicates.


3. HEGEMONY (NOUN): (नायकत्व): leadership
Synonyms: dominance, dominion
Antonyms: self-government
Example Sentence:
Germany was united under Prussian hegemony after 1871.


4. ENORMITY (NOUN): (दुष्टता): wickedness
Synonyms: baseness, blackness
Antonyms: goodness
Example Sentence:
The enormities of war are way too high as expected.


5. APEX (NOUN): (चरम सीमा): climax
Synonyms: culmination, apotheosis
Antonyms: nadir
Example Sentence:
The apex of his career was in 1966 when he hosted aloft the World Cup.


6. ABOLITION (NOUN): (उन्मूलन): scrapping
Synonyms: ending, stopping
Antonyms: retention
Example Sentence:
He was responsible for the abolition of the death penalty.


7. CONCOMITANT (ADJECTIVE): (संगत करने वाला): attendant
Synonyms: accompanying, associated
Antonyms: unrelated
Example Sentence:
She loved travel, with all its concomitant worries.


8. INTRANSIGENT (ADJECTIVE): (सैद्धांतिक): uncompromising
Synonyms: inflexible, unbending
Antonyms: compliant
Example Sentence:
Her father had tried persuasion, but she was intransigent.


9. ORATORICAL (ADJECTIVE): (भाषण -संबंधी): rhetorical
Synonyms: grandiloquent, magniloquent
Antonyms: plain-spoken
Example Sentence:
He has plenty oratorical skills.


10. SHUN (VERB): (किनारा करना): avoid
Synonyms: evade eschew
Antonyms: accept
Example Sentence:
He shunned fashionable society.

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❇️ 4 OCTOBER

🦧 World Animal Day
विश्व पशु दिवस

Theme24: “The world is their home too,"

🦥 To raise the status of animals in order to improve welfare standards around the globe.

🦣 October 4 was chosen to celebrate World Animal Day to coincide with the feast day of Francis of Assisi. Francis of Assisi was the patron saint of ecology including animals who died on the eve of 4 October.

🟢 NEWS

🔶Northeast’s Mithun Gets ‘Food Animal’ Tag

🔷G20 Pandemic Fund Allocates $25 Million To Enhance Animal Health System In India

🔶Department Of Animal Husbandry And Fisheries, Chandigarh Awarded Skoch SILVER Award 2023

🔷Minister Rupala To Launch “Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)”

🔶Ecuador Became 1st Country To Give Legal Rights To Wild Animals

🔷India’s First Ambulance For Street Animals Launched In Tamil Nadu

🔶PETA: Sonakshi Sinha its 2022 Person of the Year.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 04.10.2024


1. SCANDALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अपमानपूर्ण): discreditable
Synonyms: disreputable, dishonourable
Antonyms: seemly
Example Sentence:
The magazine published scandalous pictures of the movie star.


2. ACQUIT (VERB): (बरी करना): absolve
Synonyms: clear, exonerate
Antonyms: convict
Example Sentence:
One was brought to trial on a charge of affray and was acquitted.


3. RETROGADE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिगामी): regressive
Synonyms: negative, downhill
Antonyms: positive
Example Sentence:
To go back on the progress that has been made would be a retrograde step.


4. PERSEVERANCE (NOUN): (दृढ़ता): persistence
Synonyms: tenacity, determination
Antonyms: irresolution
Example Sentence:
His perseverance with the technique illustrates his single-mindedness.


5. BANKRUPT (ADJECTIVE): (दिवालिया): insolvent
Synonyms: bankrupted, failed
Antonyms: solvent
Example Sentence:
His father went bankrupt and the family had to sell their home.


6. RECURRENT (ADJECTIVE): (आवर्तक): repeated
Synonyms: recurring, repetitive
Antonyms: isolated
Example Sentence:
She had a recurrent dream about falling.


7. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart
Synonyms: restarting, reopening
Antonyms: suspension
Example Sentence:
Resumption of peace talks is expected soon.


8. LATENT (ADJECTIVE): (निष्क्रिय): dormant
Synonyms: quiescent, inactive
Antonyms: manifest
Example Sentence:
They have a huge reserve of latent talent.


9. FORGO (VERB): (त्यागना): do without
Synonyms: go without, give up
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:
I'll forgo dessert tonight—I'm trying to lose weight.


10. AFFLUENT (ADJECTIVE): (धनी): wealthy
Synonyms: rich, prosperous
Antonyms: poor
Example Sentence:
I reside in an affluent neighbourhood.

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❇️ 5th OCTOBER

👩🏻‍🏫 World Teacehrs' Day
विश्व शिक्षक दिवस

Theme24 : "Valuing teacher voices: towards a new social contract for education."

👨🏻‍🏫A tribute to the teachers and tends to resolve some of the issues regarding their profession and hence tries to attract the brightest young minds towards this profession.

🧑🏻‍🏫 This year marks the 28th anniversary of World Teachers’ Day.

👩🏻‍🏫 The first World Teacher's Day was observed on 5 October, 1994.

🟢 NEWS

🔷NADA & NCERT Sign MoU To Strengthen Value-Based Sports Education Amongst School Children And Teachers

🔶‘Jeevan Vidya Shivir’ Organized For Delhi Govt School Teachers

🔷Homeopathic Physician & Teacher Dr AK Dwivedi’s Book ‘Human Anatomy’ Released By Governor Of MP

🔶AP Govt Introduces Lesson On India’s First Muslim Woman Teacher Fatima Sheikh

Note: 5th September - National Teacher's Day (Birth Anniversary of Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan)

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 05.10.2024


1. HERETIC (NOUN): (नास्तिक): schismatic
Synonyms: apostate, pagan
Antonyms: believer, follower
Example Sentence:
As a relapsed heretic, he was left to the secular arm.


2. COVERT (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): hidden
Synonyms: undercover, secret
Antonyms: open, known
Example Sentence:
Behind his soft behaviour he has some covert intentions.


3. KUDOS (NOUN): (प्रशंसा): applause
Synonyms: esteem, praise
Antonyms: dishonour, denunciation
Example Sentence:
The hockey team was given kudos.


4. PROSPECT (NOUN): (संभावना): hope
Synonyms: likelihood, expectation
Antonyms: viewlessness, dimness
Example Sentence:
There was no prospect of a better day.


5. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): unexpected
Synonyms: unmatched, unequalled
Antonyms: normal, common
Example Sentence:
The government took the unprecedented step of releasing correspondence.


6. FORBEARANCE (NOUN): (सहनशीलता): patient self-control
Synonyms: tolerance, patience
Antonyms: impatience
Example Sentence:
His unfailing courtesy and forbearance under great provocation.


7. NASCENT (ADJECTIVE): (नवजात): budding
Synonyms: growing, developing
Antonyms: developed, mature
Example Sentence:
The Indian space industry is yet nascent.


8. DEFILE (VERB): (अपवित्र करना): corrupt
Synonyms: degrade, desecrate
Antonyms: honour, praise
Example Sentence:
He tried to defile the system.


9. JOLT (VERB): (ऐंठना): convulse
Synonyms: disturb, jar
Antonyms: calm, comfort
Example Sentence:
His statement jolted me in my mind.


10. VERBOSE (ADJECTIVE): (वाचाल): wordy
Synonyms: gabby, circumlocutory
Antonyms: concise, succinct
Example Sentence:
He is a verbose man.

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🟢International Cricket Council (ICC)
The International Cricket Council is the global governing body of cricket.
It was founded as the Imperial Cricket Conference in 1909 by representatives from Australia, England and South Africa.
It was renamed as the International Cricket Conference in 1965, and took up its current name in 1987.
Formation – 15 June 1909
Headquarters – Dubai, UAE
Chairman – Jay Shah (replace Greg Barclay) effect from 1 Dec 2024
Deputy Chairman – Imran Khwaja (Singapore)
CEO – Geoff Allardice (Australia)
General Manager – Wasim Khan
Membership – 108 members

Pihu kaur⋆˙

🟢Important facts related to Paris Olympics 2024

💠The Summer Olympic Games were held in Paris, the capital of France, from July 26, 2024 to August 11, 2024.

💠The Indian contingent finished 71st in the medal table with a total of 6 medals including 1 silver and 5 bronze, 117 Indian athletes participated in this competition.

💠Manu Bhaker became the first Indian woman shooter to win an Olympic medal. With this, she also became the first Indian to win two medals in the same edition of the Olympics.

💠India has won a total of 41 medals in the Olympics so far.

💠KD Jadhav became the first individual athlete of independent India to win a bronze medal in wrestling at Helsinki 1952.

💠Weightlifter Karnam Malleswari became the first woman to win an Olympic medal at Sydney 2000.

💠Shooter Abhinav Bindra was the first Indian to win an individual Olympic gold medal at Beijing 2008.

💠The first Olympic Games were held in Athens, Greece in 1896.

💠The Olympic motto is 'Citius-Altius-Fortius', which means 'faster-higher-stronger' in English.

💠The headquarters of the International Olympic Committee is located in Lausanne, Switzerland.

❇️ 6th OCTOBER

👨‍🦼 World Cerebral Palsy Day
विश्व सेरेब्रल पाल्सी दिवस

Theme24: "#UniquelyCP"

🧑‍🦼Cerebral Palsy is one of the most common physical disabilities affecting the most vulnerable among us which are children. Additionally, it occurs over the span of a child’s entire lifetime with no cure.

👩‍🦼First World Cerebral Palsy Day celebrated on 6 October 2012.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢Appointment in Defence Sector

DG of Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) – Rajwinder Singh Bhatti
Air Officer Commanding-in-Chief of Central Air Command – Air Marshal Ashutosh Dixit
Deputy Chief of Air Staff – Air Marshal Tejinder Singh
DG of Project Seabird – Vice Admiral Rajesh Dhankhar (replace Tarun Sobti)
DG of National Security Guard (NSG) – B Srinivasan (replace Nalin Prabhat)
Additional DG of ITBP – Sanjeev Raina

Pihu kaur⋆˙