❇️ 21 JULY

🍱 National Junk Food Day
राष्ट्रीय जंक फ़ूड दिवस

🥙This Day celebrated on 21 July and a large menu of items is dedicated to it, allowing us to indulge in meals that we would otherwise avoid. Junk food is by definition heavy in fats, sugars, salt, and calories, and it usually has very little nutritious value.

🟢 FACTS FOR EXAMS
▪️ Water gives 0 calories
▪️Proteins are essential for the growth, repair, and maintenance of body tissues.
▪️Carbohydrates are the body's main source of energy. They are broken down into glucose, which is used for energy by cells.
▪️Fats are a concentrated source of energy & are stored in the body for later use.

🟢 NEWS
🔸Shri Pashupati Kumar Paras Launches “SUFALAM” For Food Entrepreneurs

🔹Ladakh’s Culture Glows At Mamani Food Festival In J&K

🔸Chirag Paswan And Shri Ravneet Singh Launch Website & Mobile App For World Food India 2024

🔹Food Regulator FSSAI Certifies Nearly 100 Jails As ‘Eat Right Campus’

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 21.07.2024


1. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (जोर देना): underline
Synonyms: emphasize, stress
Antonyms: understate
Example Sentence:The company underscored the progress made with fuel cells.


2. CONCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (निर्णायक): incontrovertible
Synonyms: incontestable, irrefutable
Antonyms: inconclusive
Example Sentence:They produced some fairly conclusive evidence.


3. CONVENE (VERB): (बुलवाना): summon
Synonyms: call, order
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:He had convened a secret meeting of military personnel.


4. EXEMPLARY (ADJECTIVE): (उदाहरणात्मक): perfect
Synonyms: ideal, model
Antonyms: deplorable
Example Sentence:His behavior has always been exemplary.


5. UNDERPIN (VERB): (बढ़ावा देना): promote
Synonyms: nurture, encourage
Antonyms: hinder
Example Sentence:The two books underpinned the theme of honour.


6. STIFLE (VERB): (बाधा डालना): hinder
Synonyms: hamper, constrain
Antonyms: encourage
Example Sentence:High taxes stifled private enterprises.


7. PERFUNCTORY (ADJECTIVE): (सरसरी): cursory
Synonyms: desultory, quick
Antonyms: careful
Example Sentence:He gave a perfunctory nod.


8. IRONIC (ADJECTIVE): (व्यंग्यपूर्ण): sarcastic
Synonyms: sardonic, dry
Antonyms: sincere
Example Sentence:His mouth curved into an ironic smile.


9. RAGING (ADJECTIVE): (तूफ़ानी): stormy
Synonyms: violent, strong
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:The stream could become a raging torrent in wet weather.


10. VINDICATE (VERB): (साबित करना): justify
Synonyms: warrant, substantiate
Antonyms: attack
Example Sentence:More sober views were vindicated by events.

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🧰 National Parks

📯51 National Parks In India

🔷Jim Corbett National Park – Uttarakhand

🔷Kaziranga National Park – Assam

🔷Gir Forest National Park – Gujarat

🔷Sundarban National Park – West Bengal

🔷Satpura National Park – Madhya Pradesh

🔷Eravikulam National Park – Kerala

🔷Pench National Park – Madhya Pradesh

🔷Sariska National Park – Rajasthan

🔷Kanha National Park – Madhya Pradesh

🔷Ranthambore National Park – Rajasthan

🔷Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve – Madhya Pradesh

🔷Bandipur National Park – Karnataka

🔷Nagarhole National Park – Karnataka

🔷Periyar National Park – Kerala

🔷Manas National Park – Assam

🔷The Great Himalayan National Park – Himachal Pradesh

🔷Sanjay Gandhi National Park – Maharashtra

🔷Rajaji National Park – Uttarakhand

🔷Silent Valley National Park – Kerala

🔷Dudhwa National Park – Uttar Pradesh

🔷Panna National Park – Madhya Pradesh

🔷Van Vihar National Park – Madhya Pradesh

🔷Bharatpur National Park – Rajasthan

🔷Bannerghatta National Park – Karnataka

🔷Wandoor Marine National Park – Andaman And Nicobar Islands

🔷Nameri National Park – Assam

🔷Mudumalai National Park – Tamil Nadu

🔷Jaldapara National Park – West Bengal

🔷Pin Valley National Park – Himachal Pradesh

🔷Orang National Park – Assam

🔷Gorumara National Park – West Bengal

🔷Simlipal National Park – Odisha

🔷Desert National Park – Rajasthan

🔷Dachigam National Park – Jammu And Kashmir

🔷Mrugavani National Park – Telangana

🔷Hemis National Park – Jammu And Kashmir

🔷Namdapha National Park – Arunachal Pradesh

🔷Khangchendzonga National Park – Sikkim

🔷Inderkilla National Park – Himachal Pradesh

🔷Mount Harriet National Park – Andaman And Nicobar Islands

🔷Anshi National Park – Karnataka

🔷Kishtwar National Park – Jammu And Kashmir

🔷Keibul Lamjao National Park – Manipur

🔷Blackbuck National Park – Gujarat

🔷Kuno National Park – Madhya Pradesh

🔷Gangotri National Park – Uttarakhand

🔷Nanda Devi And Valley Of Flowers National Park – Uttarakhand

🔷Papikonda National Park – Andhra Pradesh

🔷Valmiki National Park – Bihar

🔷Betla National Park – Jharkhand

🔷Keoladeo National Park Bharatpur – Rajasthan


✍ Credit -  Pihu kaur⋆˙

🔴 22nd JULY

🔵 Pi(π) Approximation Day 🔵
पाई (π) सन्निकटन दिवस

💠 Also known as Casual Pi Day, the day is dedicated to the mathematical constant pi (π).

💠 It is denoted by the fraction 22/7 which calculates approximately to 3.14

💠 π is a irrational number. But value of π = 22/7 is a rational number.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢Headquarters Organisation Name
& Established

🔶United Nations Development
Programme (UNDP)
🔷New York City, USA
🔺1965

🔶United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
🔶Nairobi, Kenya
🔺1972

🔶United Nations Population Fund (UNPF)
🔷New York City, USA
🔺1969

🔶United Nations Human Settlement Programme (UN-Habitat)
🔷Nairobi, Kenya
🔺1978

🔶United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF)
🔷New York City, USA
🔺1946

🔶World Food Programme (WFP)
🔷Rome, Italy
🔺1961

🔶Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)
🔷Rome, Italy
🔺1945

🔶International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO)
🔷Montreal, Canada
🔺1947

🔶International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)
🔷Rome, Italy
🔺1977

🔶International Labour Organisation (ILO)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1919

🔶International Monetary Fund (IMF)
🔷Washington, DC, USA
🔺1944

🔶International Maritime Organisation (IMO)
🔷London, United Kingdom
🔺1948

🔶International Telecommunication Union (ITU)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1865

🔶United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO)
🔷Paris, France
🔺1945

🔶United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO)
🔷Vienna, Austria
🔺1966

🔶World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO)
🔷Madrid, Spain
🔺1974

🔶Universal Postal Union (UPU)
🔷Bern, Switzerland
🔺1874

🔶World Health Organisation (WHO)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1948

🔶World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1967

🔶World Meteorological Organisation (WMO)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1950

🔶World Bank
🔷Washington, DC, USA
🔺1944

🔶Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1994

🔶United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1950

🔶United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1980

🔶United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1963

🔶United Nations Office for Project Services (UNOPS)
🔷Copenhagen, Denmark
🔺1973

🔶United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA)
🔷Amman, Jordan
🔺1949

🔶United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC)
🔷Turin, Italy
🔺2002

🔶United Nations University (UNU)
🔷Tokyo, Japan
🔺1973

🔶UN Women
🔷New York City, USA
🔺2010

🔶International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
🔷Vienna, Austria
🔺1957

🔶International Organisation for Migration (IOM)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1951

🔶Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
🔷The Hague, Netherlands
🔺1997

🔶United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)
🔷Bonn, Germany
🔺1994 (Signed in 1993)

🔶World Trade Organisation (WTO)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1995

🔶International Trade Centre (ITC)
🔷Geneva, Switzerland
🔺1964

🔶African Development Bank Group
🔷Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire
🔺1964

🔶African Union (AU)
🔷Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
🔺2002

🔶Amnesty International (AI)
🔷London, United Kingdom
🔺1961

🔶Andean Community
🔷Lima, Peru
🔺1969

🔶Arctic Council
🔷Tromso, Norway
🔺1996

🔶Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
🔷Queenstown, Singapore
🔺1989

✍ Credit -  Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 24.07.2024


1. INTACT (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्ण): whole
Synonyms: entire, complete
Antonyms: broken
Example Sentence:The church was almost in ruins but its tower remained intact.


2. INVOKE (VERB): (तलब करना): cite
Synonyms: adduce, instance
Antonyms: waive
Example Sentence:The antiquated defence of insanity is rarely invoked in England.


3. ATTENUATE (VERB): (दुर्बल होना): weaken
Synonyms: reduce, lessen
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence:The rain attenuated, ending the storm.


4. IMPAIR (VERB): (हानि पहुंचाना): harm
Synonyms: damage, diminish
Antonyms: improve
Example Sentence:A noisy job could permanently impair our hearing.


5. PROPORTIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (आनुपातिक): corresponding
Synonyms: proportionate, comparable
Antonyms: disproportionate
Example Sentence:The punishment should be proportional to the crime.


6. INTRIGUE (VERB): (दिलचस्पी लेना): interest
Synonyms: fascinate, attract
Antonyms: bore
Example Sentence:Dealing with compositional matters intrigue me the most.


7. UNDUE (ADJECTIVE): (अतिरिक्त): excessive
Synonyms: extreme, immoderate
Antonyms: due
Example Sentence:This figure did not give rise to undue concern.


8. DEPLOY (VERB): (तैनात करना): position
Synonyms: station post
Antonyms: concentrate
Example Sentence:Forces were deployed at strategic locations.


9. ALACRITY (NOUN): (आतुरता): eagerness
Synonyms: willingness, readiness
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:She accepted the invitation with alacrity.


10. BRAZEN (ADJECTIVE): (साहसिक): bold
Synonyms: shameless, as bold as brass
Antonyms: timid
Example Sentence:He went about his illegal business with a brazen assurance.

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🌴NATIONAL PARKS & BIOSPHERE
RESERVES OF INDIA

🔘Andaman & Nicobar Island
🔹 Campbell Bay
🔹 Galathea
🔹Mahatma Gandhi Marine (also called
‘Wandoor’)
🔹Middle Button Island
🔹 Mount Harriet (New name – Mount Manipur)
🔹North Button Island
🔹Rani Jhansi Marine
🔹 Saddle Peak
🔹 South Button Island (Smallest NP in India)

🔘Andhra Pradesh
🔹 Papikonda
🔹Rajiv Gandhi (Also called Rameshwaram)
🔹 Sri Venkateswara

🔘Arunachal Pradesh
🔹 Mouling
🔹Namdapha

🔘Assam
🔹Dehing Patkai
🔹Dibru Saikhowa
🔹Kaziranga (Famous for one horned Rhino)
🔹 Manas
🔹Nameri
🔹Orang
🔹Raimonas

🔘Uttarakhand
🔹Jim Corbett (Old names – Hailey
& Ramganga) : First National Park of India
🔹Gangotri
🔹 Govind
🔹Nanda Devi
🔹Raja Ji
🔹Valley of flowers
West Bengal
🔹Buxa
🔹 Gorumara
🔹Jaldapara
🔹Neora Valley
🔹 Singalila
🔹Sunderbans (Famous for Royal Bengal
Tiger)

✍ Credit -  Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 25.07.2024


1. ACQUIESCE (VERB): (स्वीकृति देना): permit
Synonyms: allow, accept
Antonyms: forbid
Example Sentence:He will acquiesce simply because he is a sick man.


2. BELLIGERENT (ADJECTIVE): (आक्रामक): hostile
Synonyms: aggressive, threatening
Antonyms: friendly
Example Sentence:The mood at the meeting was belligerent.


3. CREDIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): acceptable
Synonyms: trustworthy, reliable
Antonyms: untrustworthy
Example Sentence:Few people found his story credible.


4. ACQUIESCENCE (NOUN): (सहमति): consent
Synonyms: agreement, acceptance
Antonyms: refusal
Example Sentence:In silent acquiescence, she rose to her feet.


5. NOTABLE (NOUN): (प्रतिष्ठित व्यक्ति): celebrity
Synonyms: VIP, personality
Antonyms: nonentity
Example Sentence:All businessmen and local notables were invited.


6. INSCRUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: unreadable, impenetrable
Antonyms: expressive
Example Sentence:Guy looked blankly inscrutable.


7. COMPARABLE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनीय): as good as
Synonyms: on a par with, on a level with
Antonyms: incomparable
Example Sentence:Nobody is comparable with this athlete.


8. SCRUPULOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सावधान): careful
Synonyms: meticulous, painstaking
Antonyms: careless
Example Sentence:The research has been carried out with scrupulous attention to detail.


9. NOVEL (ADJECTIVE): (नया): new
Synonyms: original, unusual
Antonyms: old
Example Sentence:He hit on a novel idea to solve his financial problems.


10. CAREFREE (NOUN): (निश्चिन्त): unworried
Synonyms: untroubled, blithe
Antonyms: anxious
Example Sentence:We were young and carefree


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✅ 14 intangible cultural heritage elements (ICH elements) on the UNESCO list

🔷Tradition of Vedic chanting.
🔶2008

🔷Ramlila, the traditional performance of the Ramayana
🔶2008

🔷Kutiyattam, Sanskrit theatre
🔶2008

🔷Ramman, religious festival and ritual theatre of the Garhwal Himalayas, India
🔶2009

🔷Mudiyettu, ritual theatre and dance drama of Kerala
🔶2010

🔷Kalbelia folk songs and dances of Rajasthan
🔶2010

🔶Chhau dance
🔷2010

🔷Buddhist chanting of Ladakh: recitation of sacred Buddhist texts in the trans-Himalayan Ladakh region, Jammu and Kashmir, India
🔶2012

🔷Sankirtana, ritual singing, drumming and dancing of Manipur
🔷2013

🔷Traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru, Punjab, India
🔶2014

🔷Yoga
🔶2016

🔷Nawrouz
🔶2016

🔷Kumbh Mela
🔶2017

🔷Durga Puja
🔶2021


    ✍ Credit -  Pihu kaur⋆˙

📮26 JULY

🇮🇳 Kargil Vijay Diwas
कारगिल विजय दिवस

🔶25th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas was celebrated throughout India to commemorate India’s victory over Pakistan in the 1999 Kargil War.

🔶This day marks the victory of Indian armed forces in Operation Vijay in 1999.

🔶 During Kargil war IAF had conducted Operation Safed Sagar As a part of Operation Vijay Of the Indian Army

🟢 NEWS
🔶“Tiger of Drass: Capt. Anuj Nayyar, 23, Kargil Hero” authored by Meena Nayyar & Himmat Singh Shekhawat

🔷Indian Army Organizes ‘Honour Run’ In Delhi To Commemorate Kargil War Victory

🔶Rishi Raj’s New Book “Kargil: Ek Yatri Ki Jubani” Released

🔷Kargil Gets First Women Police Station In Ladakh

🔶Australian High Commission In India Announces Government Grant For Project In Kargil

🔷Army Chief General Manoj Pandey Inaugurates Kargil International Marathon

🔶Kargil War: Point 5140 At Dras In Kargil Sector Named As Gun Hill

We salute our Soldiers🙏🇮🇳

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 27 JULY 2024

💠Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Foundation Day (86th)

Motto : Service And Loyalty

💠The force came into existence as 1939. It became the CRPF on the enactment of the CRPF Act on December 28, 1949

💠Amit Shah laid the foundation stone of headquarter of the CRPF (Central Reserve Police Force) has been laid with a cost of Rs 280 Cr - New Delhi

🟢 NEWS
🔷CRPF To Hold Annual Raising Day In Chhattisgarh’s Bastar District

🔶CRPF Celebrated 'Jashn-E-Chillai-Kalan’ With Students In Srinagar

🔷First Time CRPF Names Two Female Cadre Officers As IG Of RAF

🔶CRPF raise the world's first all-women battalion with a strength of over 1,000 personnel in 1986

🔷Veer Parivar Mobile App 
has inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind to help the CRPF Shahid family

Note : CRPF Valour Day - 9 April (This year 59th Valour Day)

🏢 Central Reserve Police Force
▪️Est. - 27 July, 1939
▪️DG - Anish Dayal Singh
▪️HQ - New Delhi

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.07.2024


1. UNFOUNDED (ADJECTIVE): (निराधार): groundless
Synonyms: baseless, unsubstantiated
Antonyms: well founded
Example Sentence:Her fear that she had cancer was unfounded.


2. PLAUSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (वाजिब): credible
Synonyms: reasonable, believable
Antonyms: unlikely
Example Sentence:She could find no plausible explanation for its disappearance.


3. DURABLE (ADJECTIVE): (टिकाऊ): long-lasting
Synonyms: hard-wearing, heavy-duty
Antonyms: flimsy
Example Sentence:Porcelain enamel is strong and durable.


4. DAWDLE (VERB): (विलंब करना): linger
Synonyms: dally, take one's time
Antonyms: hurry
Example Sentence:She mustn't dawdle—she had to make the call now.


5. IMPLICATE (NOUN): (दोषी ठहराना): incriminate
Synonyms: compromise, involve
Antonyms: absolve
Example Sentence:He was implicated in a price-fixing scandal.


6. FORGO (VERB): (त्यागना): do without
Synonyms: go without, give up
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:He wanted to forgo the tea and leave while they could.


7. GRAVE (ADJECTIVE): (गंभीर): solemn
Synonyms: earnest, serious
Antonyms: carefree
Example Sentence:His face was grave.


8. CONFIDENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): private
Synonyms: personal, intimate
Antonyms: public, on record
Example Sentence:His confidential information got leaked.


9. APEX (ADJECTIVE): (शिखर): tip
Synonyms: peak, crest
Antonyms: bottom
Example Sentence:We reached the apex of the roof.


10. CONTEST (VERB): (विरोध करना): oppose
Synonyms: challenge dispute
Antonyms: agree with
Example Sentence:The former chairman contests his dismissal.

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❇️ 28 JULY

🫁 World Hepatitis Day
विश्व हेपेटाइटिस दिवस

🔷Theme24 : “It's time for action”.

🔷The day is being observed since 2010

🔶Dr Baruch Blumberg who discovered the hepatitis B virus (HBV)

🔷As per WHO, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal & Thailand achieved Hepatitis B control.

🔶The liver disease Hepatitis-B is caused by-DNA Virus

🔷There is no vaccine for hepatitis C.

🔶 Target elimination of Hepatitis C by 2030

=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=
🌳 World Nature Conservation Day
विश्व प्रकृति संरक्षण दिवस 

🌳It is celebrated with an objective to increase awareness about natural resources and protecting them.

🟢 CONFERENCES RELATED TO ENVIRONMENT

💥KYOTO PROTOCOL - Reduction in emission of greenhouse gases, related to global warming

💥STOCKHOLM CONFERENCE, 1972: - 5 June was declared as World Environment Day

💥 CARTAGONA PROTOCOL: Biodiversity (from 2003)

🌳World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF)
♦ Founded: April 29, 1961
♦ Headquarters: Gland, Switzerland

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 28.07.2024


1. TUMBLE (VERB): (गिरना): plummet
Synonyms: plunge, dive
Antonyms: rise
Example Sentence:In the last decade, property prices have tumbled.


2. DIFFERENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (भेदक): distinctive
Synonyms: different, dissimilar
Antonyms: similar
Example Sentence:Germany and France pledged to maintain the differential between the two.


3. DEFER (VERB): (मान लेना): yield
Synonyms: submit, give way
Antonyms: stand up to
Example Sentence:He deferred to his absolutely superior knowledge.


4. PREPOSTEROUS (ADJECTIVE): (निरर्थक): absurd
Synonyms: ridiculous, foolish
Antonyms: reasonable
Example Sentence:He gave us a preposterous suggestion.


5. INCLINE (VERB): (रुझान होना): liable
Synonyms: likely, prone
Antonyms: unlikely
Example Sentence:She's inclined to gossip with complete strangers.


6. SHUN (VERB): (किनारा करना): avoid
Synonyms: evade, eschew
Antonyms: accept
Example Sentence:After his divorce he found himself being shunned by many of his former friends.


7. ARGUABLE (ADJECTIVE): (तर्क योग्‍य): debatable
Synonyms: disputable, questionable
Antonyms: certain
Example Sentence:He made a highly arguable assumption.


8. OBNOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रिय): unpleasant
Synonyms: disagreeable, nasty
Antonyms: delightful
Example Sentence:We left to avoid the obnoxious music.


9. MULTITUDE (ADJECTIVE): (भीड़): crowd
Synonyms: gathering, assembly
Antonyms: elite
Example Sentence:Placing ultimate political power in the hands of the multitude is debatable.


10. RENEGE (VERB): (वापस जाना): go back on
Synonyms: break, back out of
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:They have reneged on their promises to us.

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🧰1) Tarkunde committee on electoral reforms - This committee was formed in 1974.

🧰2) Goswami committee on electoral reforms - The Goswami committee was established in 1990.

🧰3) Joint Parliamentary Committee on reform of electoral law - This committee was formed in 1998.

🧰4) Election Commission campaign against criminalization of politics - The campaign by the Election Commission started in the early 2000s.


    ✍ Credit -  Pihu kaur⋆˙

🧰Recent Award

- CSR Leadership Award 2024 – Parijat Industries India Pvt. Ltd
- Best Agriculture State Award for 2024 – Maharashtra
-France Highest Civilian Award “Chevalier de la Légion d’Honneur” – Roshini Nadar
-C. Narayana Reddy National Literary Award– Tamil writer Sivashankari
-First K. Saraswathi Amma Award – P Geetha
-Atal Pension Yojana Annual Award for FY24 by PFRDA – Bank of India.

✍ Credit -  Pihu kaur⋆˙

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 29.07.2024


1. VULNERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (खतरे में): at risk
Synonyms: endangered, unsafe
Antonyms: safe
Example Sentence:We were in a vulnerable position.


2. HOARD (VERB): (संचय करना): store
Synonyms: store up, stockpile
Antonyms: squander
Example Sentence:Thousands of antiques hoarded by a compulsive collector.


3. RAMPANT (ADJECTIVE): (अनियंत्रित): uncontrolled
Synonyms: unrestrained, unchecked
Antonyms: controlled
Example Sentence:Political violence was rampant in the area.


4. ABET (VERB): (हाँथ बंटाना): assist
Synonyms: aid, help
Antonyms: hinder
Example Sentence:His actions were shown to abet terrorism.


5. MERCY (NOUN): (ढिलाई): leniency
Synonyms: lenience, clemency
Antonyms: ruthlessness
Example Sentence:The boy was screaming and begging for mercy.


6. ABROGATE (VERB): (अभिनिषेध करना): repudiate
Synonyms: revoke, repeal
Antonyms: institute
Example Sentence:The ministry proposed to abrogate the dated electoral law.


7. RESOUNDING (ADJECTIVE): (गुंजयमान): reverberant
Synonyms: reverberating, resonant
Antonyms: faint
Example Sentence:I gave him a resounding smack across the face because of his.


8. DEMOLITION (NOUN): (विध्वंस): destruction
Synonyms: flattening, razing
Antonyms: construction
Example Sentence:The monument was thankfully saved from demolition.


9. DISCERNIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रत्यक्ष): visible
Synonyms: detectable, noticeable
Antonyms: imperceptible
Example Sentence:The scandal had no discernible effect on his career.


10. GLOOM (NOUN): (उदासी): depression
Synonyms: despondency, dejection
Antonyms: happiness
Example Sentence:Last year was of economic gloom for the car industry.

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Folk Dances in India

•Haryana
-Jhumar, Phag, Daph, Dhamal, Loor, Gugga, Khor.

•Himachal Pradesh
-Jhora, Jhali, Chharhi, Dhaman, Chhapeli, Mahasu

•Jammu and Kashmir
-Rauf, Hikat, Mandjas, Kud Dandi Nach

•Jharkhand
-Alkap, Karma Munda, Agni, Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua

•Karnataka
-Yakshagana, Huttari, Suggi, Kunitha, Karga

•Kerala
-Ottam Thullal, Kaikottikali

•Maharashtra
-Lavani, Nakata, Koli, Lezim, Gafa, Dahikala Dasavtar

•Madhya Pradesh
-Jawara, Matki, Aada, Khada Nach, Phulpati, Grida Dance, Selalarki, Selabhadoni

•Manipur
-Dol Cholam, Thang Ta, Lai Haraoba, Pung Cholom

•Mizoram
-Cheraw Dance, Khuallam, Chailam, Sawlakin, Chawnglaizawn, Zangtalam

•Nagaland
-Rangma, Bamboo Dance, Zeliang

•Odisha
-Savari, Ghumara

•Punjab
-Bhangra, Giddha.

•Rajasthan
-Ghumar, Chakri, Ganagor, Jhulan

•Sikkim
-Chu Faat, the Snow Lion, Yak Chaam

•Tamil Nadu
-Kumi, Kolattam, Karagattam

•Tripura
-Hojagiri

•Uttar Pradesh
-Nautanki, Raslila,

•Uttarakhand
-Garhwali, Raslila

❇️ 30th JULY

👥 International Day of Friendship
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय मित्रता दिवस

Theme24 : Highlight the importance of friendship and its positive effects on people and communities. 

🫂International Day of Friendship is a day to appreciate and promote friendships from all backgrounds. Celebrated across the globe on July 30, 2022, the day aims to bridge the gaps between factors such as race, language and culture.

🫂 Article 15

🫂The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=•=
🥷World Day against Trafficking in Persons
व्यक्तियों की तस्करी के खिलाफ विश्व दिवस

🕴To "raise awareness of the situation of victims of human trafficking and for the promotion and protection of their rights."

🏢 UN General Assembly (UNGA)
▪️ Established : 1945
▪️ Headquarters: New York, US
▪️ President: H.E. Csaba Kőrösi(77th)

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥