❇️ 19th JUNE

🩸 World Sickle Cell Awareness Day
विश्व सिकल सेल जागरूकता दिवस

Theme 2024 : “Hope Through Progress: Advancing Sickle Cell Care Globally”

🌡 On 19 June, 2009, it was first time celebrated.

🌡 What is Sickle Cell Disease?
Sickle cell disease or sickle cell anaemia is an inherited form of anaemia in which red blood cells are not able to carry adequate oxygen throughout the body.

🌡 It was declared by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2008.

🏢UN General Assembly (UNGA)
🍁 Established : 1945
🍁 Headquarters: New York, US
🍁 President: Dennis Francis(78th)

         ✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

💠ORGANELLE & FUNCTION

- Mitochondria: Energy generation
- Ribosomes: Protein synthesis
- Nucleus: Regulation of cell activity
- Lysosomes: Digestive system of the cell

💠VITAMIN
- Vitamin A - Retinol
- Vitamin B12 - Cobalamin
- Vitamin C - Ascorbic acid
- Vitamin D2 - Ergocalciferol
- Vitamin D3 - Cholecalciferol

#GeneralScience #CGL #RRB

📄INDIA’S RANK IN VARIOUS REPORTS/INDEXES📝:-
-------------------------------------------
By :- Pαяιкѕнα_गुरु™..✍️

🧿UN World Happiness Index 2024 - Finland (1st) & India (126th)

🧿Human Development Index 2022 - Switzerland (1st) & India (134th)

🧿Gender Inequality Index 2022 - 108th

🧿Global Intellectual Property Index 2024 - India (42nd)

🧿Corruption Perceptions Index 2023 - Denmark(1st) & India (93rd)

🧿Climate Change Performance Index 2023 (CCPI) - India (7th)

🧿2023 World Digital Competitiveness Ranking (WDCR) - India (49th) & US (1st)

🧿National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) "Safest City in India" - Kolkata

🧿Quality of Living City Index 2023 - Hyderabad (153rd) , Pune (154th) , Bengaluru (156th) &
Vienna (Austria) (1st)

🧿Global Unicorn Rankings with
72 Unicorns - US (1st)
& India (3rd)

🧿WIPO'S 16th Global
Innovation Index 2023 -
Switzerland (1st)
India (40th)

🧿Ookla’s Speedtest Global
Index - UAE (1st) & India
(47th)

🧿Global Hunger Index 2023 -
India (111th)

🧿Tom Tom Traffic Index
Ranking 2023 -
Bengaluru - 6th
Top - London

🧿Democracy Index 2023 - 41
1st - Norway

🧿Global Fire Power Index - 4th
Top - US

🧿Business Environment
Ranking - 51st
Top - Singapore

🧿Cyber Crime Index - 10
Top - Russia

🧿World Press Freedom Index
2024 - 159
Published By Reporters
Without Borders.
Top - Norway

🧿Travel and Tourism
Development Index - 39th
Top - USA

🧿Global Gender Gap Index
2024 - 129th
Top - Iceland

🌞 21 JUNE 2024

🧘‍♂ International Day of Yoga [10th]
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय योग दिवस [10वां]

🧘‍♂Theme 2024 : 'Yoga for Self and Society'

🧘‍♂ IDY-2024 to Be Observed In banks of Dal Lake in Srinagar, J&K.

🧘‍♂The Expounder of Yoga philosophy is : Patanjali Sutras one of the most important text of yoga covering all aspects of life

🏟 Rishikesh : Yoga capital of the world

🪴Paramhansa Yogananda : The father of yoga in the west.

🧘‍♂The first International Day of Yoga was celebrated in the year 2015 at Rajpath in New Delhi.

🟢 NEWS
🔷CCRYN In Collaboration With Svyasa Organizes Conference On “Yoga For Space” In Bengaluru

🔶Centre Introduces ‘Y-Break – Yoga At Office Chair’ For Employee Stress Relief

🔷Pune Celebrates Yoga Mahotsav Ahead Of International Yoga Day

🔶Indian Council For Cultural Relation organization is organising the "MY LIFE ,MY YOGA" (Jeevan Yoga) contest along with Ayush Ministry

         ✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 21.06.2024


1. DISMAL :(ADJECTIVE): (शोकयुक्त): gloomy
Synonyms: glum, mournful
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:
His dismal mood was not dispelled by finding the house empty.

2.INVENTIVENESS :(NOUN): (रचनात्मकता): creativity
Synonyms: originality, innovation
Antonyms: unimaginativeness
Example Sentence:
We all loved the inventiveness of the staging.

3.ONGOING :(ADJECTIVE): (चालू): in progress
Synonyms: under way, going on
Antonyms: finished
Example Sentence:
Training is part of our ongoing career development program.

4. UNDERSCORE :(VERB): (उभारना): highlight
Synonyms: underline, point up
Antonyms: understate
Example Sentence:
They underlined the need for daily, one-to-one contact between parent and child.

5.IRREFUTABLE: (ADJECTIVE): (अखंडनीय): indisputable
Synonyms: undeniable, unquestionable
Antonyms: unreliable
Example Sentence:
It is a profound thought and, I believe, an irrefutable one.

6.DRACONIAN: (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): harsh
Synonyms: severe, strict
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:
He criticized the draconian measures taken by the police to control the crowd.

7. DESICCATE :(VERB): (सुखा देना): dried
Synonyms: dry, dehydrated
Antonyms: moist
Example Sentence:
Both the old and the new vegetation were desiccated by months of relentless sun.

8.LAMENT :(VERB): (विलाप करना): mourn
Synonyms: sorrow, wail
Antonyms: celebrate
Example Sentence:
I may lament still I am an admirable sport.

9.EXPEDIENT: (ADJECTIVE) :(फ़ायदेमंद) :convenient
Synonyms: advantageous, useful
Antonyms: inexpedient
Example Sentence:
Either side could break the agreement if it were expedient to do so.

10. EXTOL :(VERB): (प्रशंसा करना): acclaim
Synonyms: sing the praises of, eulogize
Antonyms: criticise
Example Sentence:
He extolled the virtues of the Indians.

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🌳 22 JUNE

🦥 World Rainforest Day
विश्व वर्षावन दिवस

Theme 24 : 'Empowering the World in Defense of Our Rainforests.'

🌿To honour and promote the world's rainforests & to raise awareness about the risks of deforestation.

🌴June 22, 2017, World Rainforest Day was celebrated for the first time.

🌴 Forest Man : Jadav payeng

🌳 RAINFORESTS IN INDIA
🎍Andaman And Nicobar Islands – Tropical Evergreen Forest

🎍Assam – Unspoiled Escapes

🎍North Western Ghats Moist Deciduous Forests – Rich in Flora and Fauna

🎍South Western Ghats Moist Deciduous Forests – Species-rich Regions of Deccan

🎍Brahmaputra Valley Semi-Evergreen Forests – Home to the Most Alluvial Soil

🎍Odisha Semi-Evergreen Forests – Treat to the Eyes

📊 17th ‘India State of Forest Report (ISFR)’ 2021
Released by - Forest Survey of India (FSI)
🎋 Area-wise, largest forest cover - Madhya Pradesh
🎋The mangroves in India increased by 17 sq km

Note :
International Day of Forests - 21 March

         ✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.06.2024


1. DISPASSIONATE (ADJECTIVE): (अभावुक): unemotional
Synonyms: non-emotional, unsentimental
Antonyms: emotional
Example Sentence:She dealt with life's disasters in a calm, dispassionate way.


2. OUTLANDISH (ADJECTIVE): (विचित्र): weird
Synonyms: queer, offbeat
Antonyms: ordinary
Example Sentence:They were three wise, outlandish kings.


3. UNSETTLED (ADJECTIVE): (अशांत): restless
Synonyms: restive, fidgety
Antonyms: settled
Example Sentence:She felt edgy and unsettled.


4. COMPLIANCE (NOUN): (अनुपालन): acquiescence
Synonyms: agreement, assent
Antonyms: defiance
Example Sentence:The compliance with government views shown by the commission.


5. UNRAVEL (VERB): (समाधान करना): solve
Synonyms: resolve, work out
Antonyms: complicate
Example Sentence:They were attempting to unravel the cause of death.


6. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): continual
Synonyms: constant, continuous
Antonyms: intermittent
Example Sentence:She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness.


7. CONVENE (VERB): (बुला भेजना): summon
Synonyms: call, order
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:He had convened a secret meeting of military personnel.


8. INDOLENT (ADJECTIVE): (आलसी): lazy
Synonyms: idle, slothful
Antonyms: industrious
Example Sentence:They were indolent and addicted to a life of pleasure.


9. PEDESTRIAN (ADJECTIVE): (उबाऊ): dull
Synonyms: plodding, boring
Antonyms: inspired, exciting
Example Sentence:Disenchantment goes along with their pedestrian lives.


10. PERIPHERAL (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रधान): secondary
Synonyms: subsidiary, incidental
Antonyms: central
Example Sentence:She will see their problems as peripheral to her own.

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🟢Recent Award

- Dilip Bose Lifetime Achievement Award – Nar Singh & Rohini Lokhande
- Gudleppa Hallikeri Award 2024 – Siddhalinga Pattanashetti
-Nelson Mandela Award for Health Promotion 2024 – National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru
-CSR Champion Award 2024 – Power Finance Corporation Limited
-UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award – Major Radhika Sen
-Economic Times HR World Future Ready Organization Award 2024-25 – NHPC

✍Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

🟢 IMPORTANT BOOKS & AUTHORS
Ghulamgiri - Jyotibha Phule
India Wins Freedom - Maulana Abul Kalam
Anandamath - Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
India Divided - Rajendra Prasad
Life Divine - Aurobindo Ghosh
The Indian Struggle - Subhash Chandra Bose

🟢 महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तक एवं लेखक
गुलामगिरी - ज्योतिभा फूले
इण्डिया विन्स फ्रीडम - मौलाना अबुल कलाम
आनंदमठ - बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी
इण्डिया डिवाईडेड - राजेंद्र प्रसाद
लाईफ डिवाईन - अरबिंदो घोष
द इण्डियन स्ट्रगल - सुभाष चंद्र बोस

#RRB #GroupD #BOOKS #AUTHORS

🎲Autobiography....✍️
----------------------------------------------------

1. Autobiography of legendary tennis player Jaideep Mukherjee – Cross Court

2. Autobiography of Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin - Ungalil Oruvan

3. Autobiography of Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu - Bibi - My Story

4. NK Singh, Chairman of the 15th Finance Commission - Portraits of Power

5. Sonu Sood - I am No Massiah

6. Vishwanath Anand - Mind Master

7. Suresh Raina - "Believe: What Life and Cricket Taught Me"

8. Prince Harry - SPARE

9. Priyanka Chopra - Unfinished

10. S. Somnath - Nilavu Kudicha Simhangal (in Malayalam language)

11. MM Naravane - Four star of destiny

🇸🌙𝐌𝐨𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐫𝐚®️...✍️

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 24.06.2024

1. SHED (VERB): (मुक्त करना): dismiss
Synonyms: let go, discharge
Antonyms: hire
Example Sentence:Many firms use relocation as an opportunity to shed jobs.


2. UPBEAT (ADJECTIVE): (आशावादी): optimistic
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery
Antonyms: pessimistic
Example Sentence:He was upbeat about the company's future.


3. HAPHAZARD (ADJECTIVE): (अनियमित): random
Synonyms: unplanned, unsystematic
Antonyms: systematic
Example Sentence:The music business works in a haphazard fashion.


4. PAINSTAKING (ADJECTIVE): (सावधान): careful
Synonyms: meticulous, thorough
Antonyms: careless
Example Sentence:Painstaking attention to detail has been given.


5. PARTLY (ADVERB): (आंशिक रूप में): in part
Synonyms: partially, somewhat
Antonyms: completely
Example Sentence:He had been at least partly responsible for dashing her hopes.


6. SEVER (VERB): (क्रम तोड़ना): break off
Synonyms: discontinue, suspend
Antonyms: maintain
Example Sentence:The notice itself may be sufficient to sever the joint tenancy.


7.PALPABLE (ADJECTIVE): (स्पर्शनीय): perceptible
Synonyms: visible, noticeable
Antonyms: intangible
Example Sentence:There was palpable tension in the room.


8. INITIAL (VERB): (पुष्टि करना): ratify
Synonyms: accept, approve
Antonyms: reject
Example Sentence:Greece and the United States initialled a new defense cooperation agreement.


9. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:It seems likely to make only a marginal difference.


10. EXCISE (VERB): (काटना): delete
Synonyms: strike out, cancel
Antonyms: add
Example Sentence:The clauses were excised from the treaty.

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❇️ 25th June

🧿 World Vitiligo Day
विश्व विटिलिगो दिवस

Theme24 : “United by the skin”

🌀 Its purpose has broadened from raising awareness of vitiligov to include recognition of the bullying, social neglect, psychological trauma and disability of millions of people affected by vitiligo.

🌀 Vitiligo is a skin disease where pale white patches start forming on the skin due to lack of melanin, a skin pigment.

🔶India To Introduce Made In India TB Infection Skin Test Called “C-TB”

🔶Hyderabad - National Research Institute of Unani Medicine for Skin Disorders

🔶The outermost layer of skin on the human body is called - Epidermis

         ✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢 IMPORTANT FOLK DANCE ASKED IN CGL 2023

- Odisha: Daskathia
- Rajasthan: Bhavai
- Gujarat: Garodas
- Odisha: Jatra
- Himachal Pradesh: Kariyila
- Madhya Pradesh: Mach
- Haryana: Swang
- Assam: Ojapali, Bhaona
- Maharashtra: Povada, Tamasha
- Jammu and Kashmir: Bhand Pathar
- Konkan region: Dashavatara
- Punjab: Nakkal

🟢 IMPORTANT TRIBES OF INDIA:

1. Bonda - Orissa
2. Katkari - Maharashtra, Gujarat
3. Sahariya - M.P., Rajasthan
4. Baiga - M.P.
5. Asur and Paharia - Jharkhand
6. Reang/Bru - Tripura, Mizoram
7. Chenchu - Andhra Pradesh
8. Konda Reddy - Andhra Pradesh
9. Onge, Jarawa, and Sentinels - Andaman and Nicobar
10. Chakma - Mizoram
11. Angami - Nagaland
12. Santhal - Jharkhand
13. Changpa - Ladakh
14. Parivara, Talwara, and the Siddi Community Tribes - Karnataka

❇️ 27th JUNE

🌐 World MSME Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय एमएसएमई दिवस

Theme24 : 'Building a Stronger Future Together'.

☘MSME Under Act : 2006

☘Minister of MSME : Shri Jitan Ram Manjhi

☘Secretary of MSME Ministry:- Shri S.C.L. DAS

☘ UK Sinha Committee Development of MSME sectors

🧱KVIC comes under MSME Ministry

🧱NEW CRITERIA FOR MSME
(in terms of investment & Turnover)

🔹Micro Unit : 1 Cr turnover of below Rs 5 Cr

🔹Small Unit : Rs 10 Cr & Turnover of below 50 Cr

🔹Medium Unit : Rs 50 Cr & Turnover of below Rs 250 Cr

🟢 NEWS
🔶GAME And SIDBI Launch “NBFC Growth Accelerator Program” To Ease Funding Woes Of MSMEs

🔷Vivad Se Vishwas Scheme I: Relief For MSMEs Impacted By COVID-19

🔶CGTMSE Scheme: Boosting Credit Access For MSMEs With ₹2 Lakh Cr Guarantee

🔷Govt Aims To Strengthen MSME Sector With Competitive (LEAN) Scheme

🔶Indian Bank Launched ‘MSME Prerana’ Programme In Rajasthan

         ✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 28.06.2024


1. INGENIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (आविष्कारशील): inventive
Synonyms: creative imaginative
Antonyms: unimaginative
Example Sentence:He was ingenious enough to overcome the limited budget.


2. DEVASTATING (ADJECTIVE): (विध्वंसकारक): devastating
Synonyms: ruinous, disastrous
Antonyms: non-violent
Example Sentence:The power of weapons is very destructive.


3. RESOLVE (NOUN): (दृढ़ निश्चय): determination
Synonyms: resolution, purpose
Antonyms: indecision
Example Sentence:He received information that strengthened her resolve.


4. EGREGIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (चौंकानेवाला): shocking
Synonyms: appalling, horrific
Antonyms: marvellous
Example Sentence:Egregious errors were caused by the tablet's failure to check spelling.


5. AVOIDABLE (ADJECTIVE): (परिहार्य): preventable
Synonyms: needless, unnecessary
Antonyms: inescapable, inevitable
Example Sentence:Seems like so much death should be avoidable in this day and age.


6 EMBARK (VERB): (प्रारंभ करना): begin
Synonyms: start, commence
Antonyms: end
Example Sentence:She embarked on a new career.


7. RUGGED (ADJECTIVE): (टिकाऊ): durable
Synonyms: robust, sturdy
Antonyms: flimsy
Example Sentence:The binoculars are compact, lightweight, and rugged.


8. FEROCITY (NOUN): (क्रूरता): savagery
Synonyms: brutality, barbarity
Antonyms: gentleness
Example Sentence:The ferocity of the storm caught them by surprise.


9. ARDENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कट): passionate
Synonyms: avid, impassioned
Antonyms: half-hearted
Example Sentence:I am an ardent admirer of modern art.


10. ASSENT (VERB): (सहमत होना): accept
Synonyms: approve, bless
Antonyms: refuse
Example Sentence:The Prime Minister assented to the change.

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🟢28 July

🌳 World Nature Conservation Day
विश्व प्रकृति संरक्षण दिवस

🔶Theme 2023 - 'Forests and Livelihoods: Sustaining People and Planet'

🔶Theme 2024 -  has not yet been announced.

🪸World Nature Conservation Day is observed on 28 July every year to recognise that a healthy environment is a foundation for a stable and productive society and for future generations

🪸The Department of Environment, the Ministry of Environment and Forests, and the Government of India sponsor ENVIS.

🔶 Major Projects:
- Forest Conservation Act, 1980
- Project Tiger - 1973
- Crocodile Conservation Project - 1975
- Project Elephant - 1992
- Rhino Project - 1987
- Ganges Dolphin - 1972
- Hangul Project - 1970
- Snow Leopard Project - 2009
- Red Panda Project - 2006

🟢 NEWS
🔷The world's 1st conservation and breeding centre for  the 'Asian King species' of vultures will be established in Maharajganj, UP

🔶Wildlife Conservation Award 2023 - Aliya Mir

✍Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼