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💥Principle Committees/ Commissions💥

💫 Nanavati Commission: Godhara case

💫 Liberhan Commission: Babri Masjid case

💫 Whitley Commission: Labor

💫Jain Commission: Rajiv Gandhi assassination

💫 Hunter Commission: Jalliawala Bagh massacre

💫 Narasimhan Committee: Financial/Banking Reforms

💫Gyan Prakash Committee: Sugar Scam

💫Rangarajan Committee: Balance of Payment
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 09.06.2024


1. REBUT (VERB): (खंडन करना): refute
Synonyms: deny, disprove
Antonyms: confirm
Example Sentence:He attempts to rebut the assertion made by the prosecution witness.


2.EXTRANEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (बाहरी): external
Synonyms: outside, exterior
Antonyms: intrinsic
Example Sentence:When the transmitter pack is turned off no extraneous noise is heard.


3. DELIBERATE (ADJECTIVE): (जानबूझकर): intentional
Synonyms: calculated, conscious
Antonyms: accidental
Example Sentence:He made a deliberate attempt to provoke conflict.


4. UBIQUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सर्व-भूत): omnipresent
Synonyms: ever-present, everywhere
Antonyms: extraordinary
Example Sentence:His ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family.


5. ALLEGIANCE (NOUN): (निष्ठा): loyalty
Synonyms: faithfulness, fidelity
Antonyms: disloyalty
Example Sentence:Those wishing to receive citizenship must swear allegiance to the republic.


6. VILIFY (VERB): (कलंक लगाना): disparage
Synonyms: denigrate, defame
Antonyms: commend
Example Sentence:He has been vilified in the press.


7.IMBECILE (ADJECTIVE): (मूर्खतापूर्ण): stupid
Synonyms: foolish, idiotic
Antonyms: intelligent
Example Sentence:Try not to make imbecile remarks.


8. OUTRAGEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अपमानजनक): shocking
Synonyms: disgraceful, scandalous
Antonyms: acceptable
Example Sentence:It was an outrageous act of bribery.


9. COMPASSION (NOUN): (दया): pity
Synonyms: sympathy, feeling
Antonyms: indifference
Example Sentence:The victims of any calamity should be treated with compassion.


10. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (संभावित): probable
Synonyms: likely, conceivable
Antonyms: impossible
Example Sentence:He gave the most feasible explanation.


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🗄 TYPES OF ATM ( Automated Teller Machine )

🖨 White Label ATMs (WLAs): ATMs set up, owned and operated by non-banks (i.e NBFCs) are WLAs. Non-bank ATM operators are authorised under the Payment & Settlement Systems Act, 2007 by RBI.

🖨 Green Label ATMs – ATMs for agricultural transactions.

🖨 Orange label ATMs – ATMs used for share transactions.

🖨 Pink Label ATMs – ATMs that are meant only for women (ease their banking).

🖨 Yellow Label ATMs – ATMs meant for E-commerce facility.

🖨 Brown Label ATMs – ATMs that are outsourced by a bank to a third party (based on the concept of sharing the cost).

🖨 Biometric ATMs – These are ATMs that use security features like fingerprint scanner and eye scanner of the customer to access the bank details.

🖨 Onsite ATMs – ATMs that are located inside the bank’s premises.

🖨 Offsite ATMs- ATMs that are located in various places except inside the bank’s premises.
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 10.06.2024


1. INTRANSIGENT (ADJECTIVE):(हठी): uncompromising
Synonyms: inflexible, unbending
Antonyms: compliant
Example Sentence:Her father had tried persuasion, but she was intransigent.


2. CUTTING-EDGE (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यधिक उन्नत): highly advanced
Synonyms: innovative, pioneering
Antonyms: outdated
Example Sentence:The firm introduced some cutting-edge technology.


3. ANGST (NOUN): (उत्कंठा): anxiety
Synonyms: fear, dread
Antonyms: calmness
Example Sentence:The middle classes go through existential angst.


4. ACCREDIT (VERB): (मान्य करना): recognize
Synonyms: license, authorize
Antonyms: ban
Example Sentence:Institutions that do not meet the standards will not be accredited for teacher training.


5. INDIGENOUS (NOUN): (स्वदेशी): native
Synonyms: aboriginal, local
Antonyms: expatriate
Example Sentence:The most indigenous inhabitants were the American Indians. 


6. SCANDALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अपमानपूर्ण): discreditable
Synonyms: disreputable, dishonourable
Antonyms: seemly
Example Sentence:The magazine published scandalous pictures of the movie star.


7. ACQUIT (VERB): (बरी करना): absolve
Synonyms: clear, exonerate
Antonyms: convict
Example Sentence:One was brought to trial on a charge of affray and was acquitted.


8. RETROGADE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिगामी): regressive
Synonyms: negative, downhill
Antonyms: positive
Example Sentence:To go back on the progress that has been made would be a retrograde step.


9. PERSEVERANCE (NOUN): (दृढ़ता): persistence
Synonyms: tenacity, determination
Antonyms: irresolution
Example Sentence:His perseverance with the technique illustrates his single-mindedness.


10. BANKRUPT (ADJECTIVE): (दिवालिया): insolvent
Synonyms: bankrupted, failed
Antonyms: solvent
Example Sentence:His father went bankrupt and the family had to sell their home.
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🟢Indian Overseas Bank

-Founded- 10 February 1937
-Headquarters- Chennai
-Founder- M. Ct. M. Chidambaram Chettyar
-MD & CEO – Ajay Kumar Srivastava

✍Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
🟢Recent Award

-Gudleppa Hallikeri Award 2024 – Siddhalinga Pattanashetti
-Nelson Mandela Award for Health Promotion 2024 – National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro Sciences, Bengaluru
-CSR Champion Award 2024 – Power Finance Corporation Limited
-UN Military Gender Advocate of the Year Award – Major Radhika Sen
-Economic Times HR World Future Ready Organization Award 2024-25 – NHPC
-UK’s Women’s Empowerment Award – Arti (from UP)
 
✍Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
❇️ 12 JUNE

🟢 World Day against Child Labour 
अंतरराष्ट्रीय बाल श्रम निषेध दिवस


Theme 2024 : "Let's act on our commitments: End Child Labour!"

💠 In 2002, the International Labour Organization declared June 12 as the World Day Against Child Labour

💠 Constitution of India in the Fundamental Rights and the DPSP prohibits child labour below the age of 14 years in any factory or mine or castle or engaged in any other hazardous employment (Article 24)

💠 Kailash Satyarthi is an Indian social reformer who campaigned against child labour in India 

💠 सतत विकास लक्ष्य 8.7 के अनुसार 2025 तक किसी भी प्रकार के बाल श्रम को समाप्त किया जायेगा

🟢 NEWS

🔶NTPC Limited To Launch New Edition Of Girl Child Empowerment Mission (GEM)

🔷UP Govt Starts “Bal Shramik Vidya Yojana” To Educate Child Labourers

🛑 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION ( ILO)
🔶 Founded : 1919
🔶 HQ : Geneva, Switzerland
🔶 D.G : Gilbert F. Houngbo
🔶 Member : 187

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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🟢 About Nakti Bird Sanctuary

- Nakti Bird Sanctuary is the 82nd Ramsar site in India. It is also a man-made site created by Nakti Dam and is spread across 332 hectares. It is near the Nagi Bird Sanctuary and is also located in the Jamuai district of Bihar.
-The dam’s lake is a habitat for over 150 species of birds, mammals, fish, aquatic plants, etc.
-The Nakti wetland was declared a Bird sanctuary in 1984.

✍Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
💠Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF)

- The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) is an American-led initiative that was launched after the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupted the world’s supply chain.
-China, which is the factory of the world, is the crucial link in the global supply chain. Many countries depend on Chinese factories for industrial products, semi-finished products, and raw materials.
- To diversify from China and build an alternative supply chain, the IPEF was launched.
- It was formally launched by American President Joe Biden on 23 May 2022 in Tokyo, Japan.

✍Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
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❇️13 JUNE

📪 International Albinism Awareness Day (IAAD)
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय ऐल्बिनिज़म जागरूकता दिवस (आईएएडी)


📪Theme 2024 : "A decade of collective progress"

📪Albinism is a genetic condition that causes very little or no pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes.

📪On May 4, 2006, TAS (Tanzania Albinism Society) celebrated the first Albino Day

📪From 2009 onward the day became National Albino Day and was eventually called National Albinism Day. 

🎀On December 18, 2014, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution to observe June 13 as International Albinism Awareness Day with effect from 2015.

🏢UN General Assembly (UNGA)
🍁 Established : 1945
🍁 Headquarters: New York, US
🍁 President: H.E. Csaba Kőrösi(77th)

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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❇️ 14 JUNE

🩸 World Blood Donor Day
विश्व रक्तदाता दिवस

🩸
Theme 2024 : 20 years of celebrating giving: thank you blood donors!

🧬 This day was initiated by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and was first celebrated on June 14 in 2005.

🔷 World Blood Donor Day is celebrated on June 14 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Karl Landsteiner who discovered the 'ABO blood group system' won Nobel Prize for it in 1930 .

🟢 FACTS and PYQs

▪️Blood is an Eg of Connective Tissue
▪️Study of Blood - Haemotology
▪️Vitamin K is mandatory for blood clotting
▪️Adrenal Gland control Blood pressure
▪️Life span of RBC -120 Days
▪️Blood is red in colour due to the presence of Haemoglobin.
▪️Haemoglobin is the iron-containing metalloprotein.
▪️Haemoglobin present in RBC carries or transports oxygen
▪️Hemophilia blood does not clot

🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
▪️Founded - 7 April 1948
▪️HQ - Gevena Switzerland
▪️D.G - Tedros Adhanom
▪️MC - 194

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🛑 15 JUNE

🟢 Global Wind Day
वैश्विक पवन दिवस

💠 1st celebration of World Wind Day took place for the first time in Europe in 2007

💠 World Wind Day is organized by the organizations of the World Wind Energy Council (GWEC) 

💠 GWEC : HQ : Brussles Belgium

🟢 WINDS RELATED FACTS
▪️
Study of Wind : Anemology
▪️ Largest wind farm in the world is Alta Wind Energy Center ,California USA
▪️Denmark is called "Coutry of winds"

🟢 NEWS
🔷 Gansu Wind Farm in China is the largest wind farm in the world

🔶Jaisalmer Wind Park is the largest operational onshore wind farm in India

🔷Adani Green Energy Operationalises 126 MW Wind Power Plant In Gujarat

🔶NTPC Renewable Energy Ltd’s First 50 MW Dayapar Wind Project In Kutch, Gujarat

🔷First Vertical Wind Tunnel Installed At Indian Army’s Special Forces Training School In Himachal Pradesh

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 15.06.2024


1. VACILLATE (VERB): (डगमगाना/ लहरना): dither
Synonyms: waver, teeter
Antonyms: resolute
Example Sentence:I had been vacillating between teaching and journalism for a while now.


2. SUBSERVIENT (ADJECTIVE): (विनीत): submissive
Synonyms: deferential, acquiescent
Antonyms: domineering
Example Sentence:She was subservient to her parents.


3. EGRESS (NOUN): (निकास): departure
Synonyms: leaving, exit
Antonyms: entry
Example Sentence:There is only one route of egress in the case of an emergency.


4. PIVOTAL (ADJECTIVE): (केंद्रीय): central
Synonyms: crucial, vital
Antonyms: trivial
Example Sentence:Japan's role is pivotal in the world economy.


5. REGRESS (VERB): (लौट आना): revert
Synonyms: retrogress, relapse
Antonyms: progress
Example Sentence:They would not regress to pre-technological tribalism.


6. ANNIHILATE (VERB): (मिटा देना): destroy
Synonyms: wipe out, obliterate
Antonyms: create
Example Sentence:A simple bomb could annihilated them all.


7. GROSS (ADJECTIVE): (भद्दा): coarse
Synonyms: vulgar, crude
Antonyms: pure
Example Sentence:He is a man of gross speech.


8. APPREHENSION (NOUN): (व्यग्रता): anxiety
Synonyms: angst, alarm
Antonyms: confidence
Example Sentence:He felt sick with apprehension.


9. ALACRITY (NOUN): (तत्परता): eagerness
Synonyms: willingness, readiness
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:She accepted the invitation with alacrity.


10. DUBIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अस्पष्ट): doubtful
Synonyms: uncertain, unsure
Antonyms: certain
Example Sentence:I was rather dubious about the whole idea.


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👁‍🗨List of Revolutions in the various field in India

🔲Black Revolution : Petroleum.
🔲Production Blue Revolution : Fish.
🔲Production Brown Revolution : Leather/non-conventional (India)/ Cocoa production.
🔲Golden Fibre Revolution : Jute Production.
🔲Golden Revolution : Fruits/Overall Horticulture development/Honey Production.
🔲Green Revolution : Food grains.
🔲Grey Revolution : Fertilizer.
🔲Pink Revolution : Onion production/ Pharmaceutical (India)/ Prawn production.
🔲Red Revolution : Meat and Tomato Production.
🔲Round Revolution : Potato Silver.
🔲Fiber Revolution : Cotton.
🔲Silver Revolution : Egg/Poultry Production.
🔲White Revolution (In India: Operation Flood) : Milk/Dairy production .
🔲Yellow Revolution : Oil Seeds production .
🔲Evergreen Revolution : Overall development of Agriculture.
🔲Rainbow Revolution : agriculture, horticulture, forestry, sugarcane, fishery, poultry and animal husbandry.
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❇️16th June

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 International Day of Family Remittances
परिवार प्रेषण का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस


Theme24 : "Digital remittances towards financial inclusion and cost reduction"

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The day recognizes the contribution of over 200 million migrants to improve the lives of their 800 million family members back home and to create a future of hope for their children.

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 In 2015, the UN has adopted June 16 as the International Day of Family Remittances (IDFR)

🟢 NEWS
🔶UP Govt. Launched Family ID – One Family One Identity Portal

🔷A Book Titled ‘The World: A Family History’ Authored By British Historian Simon Sebag

🔶India Won Excellence In Family Planning Leadership (EXCELL) Award

🔷With $125 Billion In 2023, India Tops The World Remittance Chart

🔶Ministry Of Ayush & Ministry Of Health & Family Welfare Collaborate For “Integrative Health” Policy

💠Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
▪️ Minister: J. P. Nadda
▪️ Constituency: Bilaspur

         ✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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🟢 Sports in News 2024

1. Hockey:
- Japan defeated Pakistan to win the 30th Sultan Azlan Shah Trophy.

2. Football:
- La Liga: Real Madrid won the 2023-24 season title after beating Cadiz 3-0.
- Indian Super League (ISL): Mumbai City FC defeated Mohun Bagan Super Giant to win the 2023-24 season.
- Ligue 1: Paris Saint-Germain was confirmed as the champion for the 2023-24 season.
- AFC U-23 Asian Cup: Japan defeated Uzbekistan in the final to win their second title.

3. Tennis:
- 2024 Madrid Open:
- Women's Singles: Iga Swiatek.
- Men's Singles: Andrey Rublev.

4. Badminton:
- Thomas and Uber Cup 2024: China won both titles.

5. Squash:
- National men’s champion Velavan Senthilkumar defeated Melvil Scianimanico of France to win the Batch Open Challenger Squash.

6. Cricket:
- Yuvraj Singh becomes ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2024 Ambassador.
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🎲Recent 2024 Grand Prix Winner🎲:-
------------------------

🤽Monaco Grand Prix – Ferrari’s Charles Leclerc (Monacco)

🤽Emilia Romagna Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)

🤽Miami Grand Prix – McLaren’s Lando Norris (British)

🤽Chinese Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)

🤽Japanese Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)

🤽Australian Grand Prix – Ferrari’s Carlos Saina (Spain)

🤽Saudi Arabian Grand Prix – Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)

🤽Bahrain Grand Prix 2- Red Bull’s Max Verstappen (Netherlands)
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 18.06.2024


1. DETERIORATE (VERB): (बिगड़ना): worsen
Synonyms: decline, degenerate
Antonyms: improve
Example Sentence:Relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply.


2. INVINCIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (अजेय): invulnerable
Synonyms: indestructible, unconquerable
Antonyms: vulnerable
Example Sentence:Rome, protected by invincible prestige, escaped.


3. AFFIRM (VERB): (अभिपुष्ट करना): declare
Synonyms: state, assert
Antonyms: deny
Example Sentence:He affirmed the country's commitment to peace.


4. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart
Synonyms: restarting reopening
Antonyms: suspension
Example Sentence:The resumption of classes ended an eight-month break.


5. FLINCH (VERB): (झिझकना): wince
Synonyms: start, recoil
Antonyms: stand firm
Example Sentence:She flinched at the acidity in his voice.


6. STRINGENT (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): strict
Synonyms: firm, rigid
Antonyms: lenient
Example Sentence:Stringent guidelines have been issued.


7. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (विकट): stern
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting
Antonyms: amiable
Example Sentence:His grim expression shocked everyone.


8. REPULSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिकारक): revolting
Synonyms: disgusting, abhorrent
Antonyms: delightful, pleasant
Example Sentence:He was utterly repulsive to her.


9. CONCOMITANT (ADJECTIVE): (सहगामी): attendant
Synonyms: accompanying associated
Antonyms: unrelated
Example Sentence:She loved travel, with all its concomitant worries.


10. GULLIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (भोला): credulous
Synonyms: trustful impressionable
Antonyms: cynical
Example Sentence:A cheap attempt was made to persuade a gullible public to spend their money.


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🟢 IMPORTANT TEMPLES IN INDIA

- Mahabodhi Temple - Bihar
- Somnath Temple - Gujarat
- Dwarkadhish Temple - Gujarat
- Virupaksha Temple - Karnataka
- Gomateshwara Temple - Karnataka
- Padmanabhaswamy Temple - Kerala
- Siddhivinayak Temple - Maharashtra
- Ramanathaswamy Temple - Tamil Nadu
- Meenakshi Temple - Tamil Nadu

#ShortNotes #StaticGK
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Cricketer's Autobiography..✍️
----------------------------------------------------
1. Shane Warne - No Spin

2. Saurav Ganguli - A Century Is Not Enough

3. Shahid Afridi - Games changer

4. VVS Laxman - 281 and Beyond

5. Sanjay Manjrekar - Imperfect

6. Chris Gayle - 6 Machine

7. Sachin Tendulkar - Playing it My Way

8. Yuvraj Singh - The Test of My Life

9. Kapil Dev - Straight From The Hart

10.Ricky Ponting - Ponting at the Close of Play

11.Andrew Fintoff - Second Innings

🔱🇸🌙𝐌𝐨𝐡𝐚𝐩𝐚𝐭𝐫𝐚..✍️
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❇️ 19th JUNE

🩸 World Sickle Cell Awareness Day
विश्व सिकल सेल जागरूकता दिवस

Theme 2024 : “Hope Through Progress: Advancing Sickle Cell Care Globally”

🌡 On 19 June, 2009, it was first time celebrated.

🌡 What is Sickle Cell Disease?
Sickle cell disease or sickle cell anaemia is an inherited form of anaemia in which red blood cells are not able to carry adequate oxygen throughout the body.

🌡 It was declared by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2008.

🏢UN General Assembly (UNGA)
🍁 Established : 1945
🍁 Headquarters: New York, US
🍁 President: Dennis Francis(78th)

         ✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥