🔶Important Points

Hemis National Park in Jammu & Kashmir is the largest National Park in India.
South Button Island National Park, Andaman and Nicobar Islands is the smallest National Park in India.
Rann of Kutch in Gujarat is the largest Wildlife Sanctuary in India
Bor Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra is the smallest Wildlife Sanctuary in India.

✍ Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 31.05.2024


1. EXACERBATE (VERB): (बदतर होना): aggravate
Synonyms: worsen, inflame
Antonyms: calm
Example Sentence:Their silly attempts to resolve their misunderstandings exacerbated matters.


2. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): unavoidable
Synonyms: inescapable, inexorable
Antonyms: avoidable
Example Sentence:Jessica drew out the inevitable by taking her time to select her food.


3. OSTRACISE (VERB): (अलग करना): exclude
Synonyms: shun, spurn
Antonyms: welcome
Example Sentence:She was declared a witch and ostracized by the villagers.


4 CREDIBILITY (NOUN) (विश्वसनीयता): plausibility
Synonyms: believability, acceptability
Antonyms: implausibility
Example Sentence:The book's anecdotes have scant regard for credibility.


5. ALLY (VERB): (जोड़ना): combine
Synonyms: marry, couple
Antonyms: split
Example Sentence:He allied his racing experience with his father's business acumen.


6. FAIRLY (ADVERB): (युक्तिपूर्वक): reasonably
Synonyms: passably, satisfactorily
Antonyms: insufficiently
Example Sentence:I was fairly certain she had nothing to do with the affair.


7. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:It seems to make just marginal difference.


8. WHITTLE (VERB): (काटना): erode
Synonyms: wear away, eat away
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:The list of five was whittled down to two.


9. RADICAL (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्ण): thorough
Synonyms: thoroughgoing, complete
Antonyms: superficial
Example Sentence:A radical overhaul of the existing regulatory framework is needed.


10. MOUNT (VERB): (चढ़ना): go up
Synonyms: ascend, climb
Antonyms: descend
Example Sentence:He mounted the steps.

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❇️1 JUNE

🥛World Milk Day
विश्व दुग्ध दिवस

🥛Theme24 : "focus on celebrating the vital role dairy plays in delivering quality nutrition to nourish the world"

🥛 Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) selected this date for the Global Milk Day

🥛It has been observed on June 1 each year since 2001

🟢 MILK FACTS

🍪Verghese Kurien was the father of the White Revolution.

🥛The White Revolution, known as Operation Flood was launched in 1970

🥛It has great nourishing value and a rich source of calcium, protein, fat and vitamin C

🥛Union FM to facilitate doubling of milk processing capacity from 53.5 million MT to 108M MT by 2025 

🥛 Haryana - Milk Pail of India

🥛 Milk Protein - Casein

🪀India is the world's largest producer of milk

🚦National Dairy Development Board - Anand Gujarat

🚦National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI) :- Karnal Haryana

NOTE :
💠 International Day for Protection of Children : 1 June

💠 National Milk Day : 26 November

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 01.06.2024

1. TRENCHANT (ADJECTIVE): (तीव्र): incisive
Synonyms: cutting, pointed
Antonyms: woolly, vague
Example Sentence:The White Paper makes trenchant criticisms of health authorities.


2. ABRASIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अपघर्षक): caustic
Synonyms: cutting, grating
Antonyms: kind
Example Sentence:Her abrasive and arrogant personal style won her few friends.


3. TURBULENCE (NOUN): (अशांति): turmoil
Synonyms: instability, conflict
Antonyms: peace
Example Sentence:The country is facing extreme political turbulence.


4. CONGRUENCE (NOUN): (अनुरूपता): compatibility
Synonyms: consistency, conformity
Antonyms: conflict
Example Sentence:The results show quite good congruence with recent studies.


5. DISPENSE (VERB): (छोड़ देना): waive
Synonyms: omit, drop
Antonyms: include
Example Sentence:Let's dispense with the formalities, shall we?


6. INTRUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (हस्तक्षेप करने वाले): intruding
Synonyms: invasive, obtrusive
Antonyms: low-key
Example Sentence:He asked an intrusive question.


7. INHIBIT (VERB): (रोकना): impede
Synonyms: hinder, hamper
Antonyms: assist
Example Sentence:Cold inhibits plant growth.


8. FLICKER (VERB): (टिमटिमाना): glimmer
Synonyms: glint, gleam
Antonyms: burn steadily
Example Sentence:The interior lights flickered, and came on.


9. FIASCO (NOUN): (असफलता): failure
Synonyms: disaster, catastrophe
Antonyms: success
Example Sentence:His plans turned into a fiasco.


10 EXPEDITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (शीघ्र): speedy
Synonyms: swift, quick
Antonyms: slow
Example Sentence:The murder investigation needs to get expeditious.

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📮 03 JUNE

🚵‍♂ World Bicycle Day
विश्‍व साइकिल दिवस

Theme 2024 : "Cycling Helps You Blaze a Trail"

🚴‍♀ Bicycle Invented By : Karl von Drais

🚴‍♀ संयुक्त राष्ट्र द्वारा पहला आधिकारिक विश्व साइकिल दिवस 3 जून, 2018 को मनाया गया था !

🚵‍♀CYCLE IN NEWS🚵‍♀

🚴‍♂ Tour de France, the world's most prestigious and most difficult bicycle race

🚴‍♂ Leh In Ladakh All Set To Host First-Ever Mountain Bicycle World Cup

🚴‍♂ Union Minister Anurag Thakur Launches Nationwide Fit India Freedom Rider Cycle Rally

🚴‍♂ India's Highest Sky Cycling Track built in Manali Himachal Pradesh

🚴‍♂ India tops medal tally in 6th Track Asia Cup cycling in New Delhi

🚴‍♂ Rajasthan observe 1st Day of every month "No Vehicle Day"

🚴‍♂ HQ of International Cycling Union (ICU) - Aigle Switzerland

🚵 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 oct 1945
▪️HQ - New York, USA
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

        ✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

  

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 03.06.2024


1. INCLINE (VERB): (तैयार होना): disposed
Synonyms: minded, willing
Antonyms: disinclined
Example Sentence:
He was inclined to accept the offer.

2.INCURSION (NOUN): (आक्रमण): attack on
Synonyms: assault on, raid on
Antonyms: retreat
Example Sentence:
Government forces were able to halt the rebel incursion.

3.FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कट): impassioned
Synonyms: passionate, intense
Antonyms: apathetic
Example Sentence:
I am a fervent supporter of the revolution.

4.LIBERAL (ADJECTIVE): (उदार): generous
Synonyms: magnanimous, open-handed
Antonyms: miserly
Example Sentence:
Sam was too liberal with the wine.

5.CONVALESCE (VERB): (अच्छा हो जाना): recuperate
Synonyms: recover, improve
Antonyms: deteriorate
Example Sentence:
After your operation, you'll need to convalesce for a week or two.

6.EXTRICATE (VERB): (मुक्त कर देना): extract
Synonyms: free, release
Antonyms: entangle
Example Sentence:
He was trying to extricate himself from official duties.

7.FIASCO (NOUN): (असफलता): failure
Synonyms: disaster, catastrophe
Antonyms: success
Example Sentence:
His plans turned into a fiasco.

8.ALLY (VERB): (जोड़ना): combine
Synonyms: marry, couple
Antonyms: split
Example Sentence:
He allied his racing experience with his father's business acumen.

9.IMPLICATION (NOUN): (निहितार्थ): suggestion
Synonyms: inference, insinuation
Antonyms: explicit statement
Example Sentence:
The implication is that no one person at the bank is responsible.

10. SCURRY (NOUN): (हड़बड़ी): rush
Synonyms: race, dash
Antonyms: stroll
Example Sentence:
I was in such a scurry.

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🔺🔺Efforts made by the United Nations from the beginning till present to reduce climate change🔺🔺

▪️Stockholm Conference (Human Environment Conference) - 1972

▪️First global climate meeting - 1979

▪️IPCC formed on climate change - 1988

▪️IPCC's first report published - 1990

▪️Earth Summit (Rio de Janeiro) - 1992

▪️First COP-1 meeting (Berlin) - 1995

▪️Kyoto Protocol adopted - 1997

▪️Marekous Agreement - 2001

▪️Kyoto Protocol comes into effect - 2005

▪️Bali Road Map - 2007

▪️Cancun Agreement ( Agreement on the formation of Green Climate Fund - 2010

▪️Paris Agreement - 2015

▪️COP-26 - Glasgow (2021)
▪️COP-27- Egypt (2022)
▪️COP-28- UAE (2023)
▪️COP-29- Azerbaijan (2024)

By :- Amit Kumar .....

🗓 04 JUNE

👶🏻 International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression
आक्रामकता के शिकार बच्चों के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

🟢 NEWS

🔷Inauguration Of Online Education Program ‘Pahal’ For Rural Children

🔶UP Introduces “School Health Program” Digital Health Cards For Children

🔷Ghana Becomes First Country To Approve Oxford Malaria Vaccine For Children

🔶Tapoban, an NGO from Assam Honoured With Children’s Champion Award

🔷NADA & NCERT Sign MoU To Strengthen Value-Based Sports Education Amongst School Children And Teachers

🟢 DON'T CONFUSED

👶🏻 International Missing Children’s Day - 25 May

👶🏻 World Day Against Child Labour - 12 june

👶🏻 National Children Day - 14 Nov

👶🏻 Universal Children Day - 20 Nov

👧🏻 National Girl Child Day - 24 Jan

👧🏻 International Girl Child Day - 11 Oct

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 oct 1945
▪️HQ - New york USA
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

🗓05 JUNE

♻️World Environment Day
विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस

Theme24 - "Land restoration, desertification and drought resilience"

🌳 To encourages awareness and action for the protection of the environment.

🏟The host country Environment Day 2023 is Côte d'Ivoire, in partnership with the Netherlands.

🌳 First marked on June 5, 1973, during the Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Alessandra Korap From Amazon Wins Goldman Environment Prize

🔶Alok Shukla Wins Prestigiousq Goldman Environmental Prize 2024

🔷Karnataka’s Digital Detox Initiative For A Responsible Gaming Environment

🔶NTPC Bongaigaon Secures Double Victory At Greentech Environment Award 2023

🍄United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
▪️Formed - 5 June 1972
▪️HQ - Nairobi, Kenya
▪️Director - Inger Andersen (Denmark)

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 06.06.2024


1 SCATHING (ADJECTIVE): (कुम्हलाना) :devastating
Synonyms: withering, blistering
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:She launched a scathing attack on the Prime Minister.


2 IMMINENT (ADJECTIVE): (निकट का): impending
Synonyms: at hand, close
Antonyms: remote
Example Sentence:They were in imminent danger of being swept away.


3. TARDINESS (NOUN): (विलंबता): lateness
Synonyms: delay, retardation
Antonyms: punctuality
Example Sentence:Forgive my tardiness, I had some very important business to attend to.


4. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): defy
Synonyms: go against, scorn
Antonyms: observe
Example Sentence:They flouted the norms simply by being who they are.


5. ARDUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (मुश्किल): onerous
Synonyms: taxing, difficult
Antonyms: easy
Example Sentence:She undertook the arduous task of monitoring the elections.


6. BAR (PREPOSITION): (के अलावा): apart from
Synonyms: but (for), other than
Antonyms: observe
Example Sentence:His kids were all gone now, bar one.


7. HAIL (VERB): (प्रशंसा करना): acclaim
Synonyms: praise, applaud
Antonyms: criticize
Example Sentence:He has been hailed as the new James.


8. JUBILATION (NOUN): (खुशी): joy
Synonyms: triumph, exultation
Antonyms: despondency
Example Sentence:Everyone present, witnessed unbelievable scenes of jubilation.


9. SWIFTLY (ADVERB): (तेजी से): promptly
Synonyms: immediately, instantly
Antonyms: in due course
Example Sentence:They acted swiftly in response to the invasion.


10. LEISURELY (ADJECTIVE): (आराम से): unhurried
Synonyms: relaxed, unrushed
Antonyms: brisk
Example Sentence:We had a leisurely breakfast at our hotel.

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❇️ 7JUNE 2021

🍃World Food Safety Day
विश्व खाद्य सुरक्षा दिवस

🌮 Theme24 : ‘Food Safety: Prepare for the Unexpected’

🥙 First-ever World Food Safety Day was celebrated on June 7, 2019

🥙 National Food Safety & Standards Training Centre Inaugurated By Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya

🥗 Union Health Minister Releases FSSAI’s 4th State Food Safety Index On World Food Safety Day

🍜It was celebrated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations.

🍔WORLD FOOD DAY: 16 OCT

🏵 World Health Organization (WHO)
⛳ Established: 7th April 1948
⛳ Headquarters: Geneva, Switzerland
⛳ Director General: Dr.Tedros Adhanom

🏵 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
⛳Established : 16 October 1945
⛳Headquarter : Rome, Italy
⛳FAO Head: Qu Dongyu

🏵 Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI)
⛳️ Founded : 2011
⛳️ HQ : New Delhi
⛳️ CEO : Shri Arun Singhal

✍Credit : Neha Sharma

🔶Recent Award

- UN Military Gender Advocate of the -Year Award – Major Radhika Sen
-Economic Times HR World Future Ready Organization Award -2024-25 – NHPC
UK’s Women’s Empowerment -Award – Arti (from UP)
-Shaw Prize 2024 in astronomy – Srinivas R. Kulkarni
-International Booker Prize 2024 – Jenny Erpenbeck and Michael Hofmann (Kairos)

✍ Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

🟢 MOST IMPORTANT INDEX AND RANKING OF INDIA ( ✍Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥)

3rd - Unicorn | GeM
4th - FirePower and Share Market (Stock)
7th - Environment Index
93rd - Corruption Perception Index
108th - Gender Inequality Index (UNDP)
111th - Hunger Index
161th - Press Freedom Index
126th - Hapiness and Peace
127th - Gender Gap Index (UNDP)
134th - Human Development Index

🌐 8th June

💠World Oceans Day
विश्व महासागर दिवस

🐬 Theme 2024 :  “Awaken New Depths”.

♻In 2008, the UN (United Nations) had designated 8th June as World Oceans Day.

🚴‍♂Fathometer is used to measure ocean depth

🚴‍♂Study Of Ocean :- Oceanography

🟢 NEWS

🔷UN Inks First ‘High Seas Treaty’ In A Bid To Protect Ocean Bodies Of The World

🔶Indian Navy’s “TROPEX 2023” Maritime Exercise Held In The Indian Ocean

🔷United States Nuclear Submarine Visited Its Indian Ocean Military Base In Diego Garcia

🔶IIT Madras Researchers Develop ‘Sindhuja-I’ Ocean Wave Energy Converter

🔷22nd Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Council Of Ministers’ Meeting at Dhaka in Bangladesh.

✍OCEAN FACTS 👇

🐌Which ocean is called Herring pond :- Atlantic Ocean
🐌Which ocean is called Frozen Ocean :- Arctic Ocean
🐌Father of ocean & Ring of Fire🔥:- Pacific ocean
🐌 Most Stable Ecosystem:- Ocean

🐬Some Ocean Warm current & Cold current Name:-

💎COLD CURRENT
Canary labrador ,kurile ,Peru current ,Benguela,Aughlas , Faikland, Somali

💎WARM CURRENT
Kurushio , Norwegian, Alaska, Florida , Mozambique

☄Indian Ocean Commission was formed :- 1982 India was an observer in the Indian Ocean Commision

☄The Indian National Center For Ocean Information services (INCOIS) :- 1999 Hq :- Hyderabad

☄National Institute of Oceanography - Goa

☄Indian Ocean Rim Association For Regional Cooperation :-1997, Ebene , Mauritius

✍Credit : Neha Sharma