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🟢About Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)

-Headquarters- New Delhi
-Formation - 27 July 1939
-Motto- Service and Loyalty
-Director General- Anish Dayal Singh
🔵Wartime Gallantry Awards In India


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🟢Khelo India University Games 2023
▪️ Edition - 4th
▪️ Host - Guwahati, Northeast India
▪️ Moscot - Asthlaxmi
▪️ Winner - Chandigarh

🔶 Khelo India Para Games 2023 (1st)
▪️Host - Delhi
▪️Moscot - Ujjawala
▪️ Winner - Haryana

🔷 Khelo India Youth Games 2024 (6th)
▪️ Host - Tamilnadu
▪️ Moscot - Veer Manghai
▪️ Winner - Maharashtra

🔶 Khelo India Beach Games (1st)
▪️Host- Diu | Winner - Haryana
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 12.04.2024


1. APPREHEND (VERB): (पकड़ना): arrest
Synonyms: catch, capture
Antonyms: let go
Example Sentence:A warrant was issued but he has not been apprehended.


2. ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress
Synonyms: under way, going on
Antonyms: finished
Example Sentence:Negotiations are ongoing right now.


3. REVIVE (VERB): (फिर ताजा करना): reinvigorate
Synonyms: revitalize, refresh
Antonyms: torpefy
Example Sentence:The cool, refreshing water revived us all.


4. OPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (क्रियाशील): in force
Synonyms: effective, in effect
Antonyms: invalid
Example Sentence:The transmitter is operative.


5. ABSOLVE (VERB): (दोषमुक्त करना):exonerate
Synonyms: discharge, acquit
Antonyms: blame
Example Sentence:The pardon absolved them of all the crimes.


6. PREJUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): detrimental
Synonyms: damaging, injurious
Antonyms: beneficial
Example Sentence:The proposals were considered prejudicial to the city centre.


7. IMPOVERISH (VERB): (शक्तिहीन करना): weaken
Synonyms: sap, exhaust
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence:The soil was impoverished by annual burning.


8. RELIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): dependable
Synonyms: good, well founded
Antonyms: unreliable
Example Sentence:Newspapers are no more a reliable source of information.


9. DASTARDLY (ADJECTIVE): (दुष्ट): wicked
Synonyms: evil, iniquitous
Antonyms: noble
Example Sentence:We all know the pirates and their dastardly deeds.


10. EVADE (VERB): (बचना): elude
Synonyms: avoid, dodge
Antonyms: confront
Example Sentence:Friends helped him to evade my woes.


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😢 Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy

On April 13th 1919, a large crowd gathered peacefully at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab to protest the arrest of Dr. Satyapal & Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew. Colonel Reginald Dyer, the Military Commander of Amritsar, surrounded the Bagh with his troops, closed the gates & gave order to shoot at the peaceful congregation. There was a massacre. Hundreds were killed & thousands wounded. This incident is known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. It sent a wave of shock & horror amongst the people.

🔺 Rabindranath Tagore, in protest, renounced his knighthood - a title of honour given to him by the British.

🔺 Gandhi returned the Kaiser-e-Hind medal given to him by the South African Govt.

💠IMPORTANT DATE
🔸Rowlatt Acts - February, 1919
🔸Hunter Commission -14 October, 1919
🔸INC Session - December, 1919 ( Amritsar)

🔸SSC QUESTION IN RESONING
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Simon Commission, Dandi March, ?
Ans : Quit-India Movement

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 13.04.2024


1. VIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (करणीय): workable
Synonyms: feasible, practicable
Antonyms: impracticable
Example Sentence:
The investment was economically viable.

2. EXPLICABLE (ADJECTIVE): (बोधगम्य): comprehensible
Synonyms: understandable, definable
Antonyms: inexplicable
Example Sentence:
Differences in schools were not explicable in terms of differences in intake.

3. INCEPTION (NOUN): (स्थापना): establishment
Synonyms: institution, foundation
Antonyms: end
Example Sentence:
She has been on the board since its inception two years ago.

4. EXTANT (ADJECTIVE): (जीवित): surviving
Synonyms: remaining, abiding
Antonyms: non-existent
Example Sentence:
Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant.

5. MISBELIEF (NOUN): (ग़लतफ़हमी): unorthodoxy
Synonyms: heresy, delusion
Antonyms: orthodoxy
Example Sentence:
It is a misbelief that alcohol problems require a specialist response.

6. SCARCELY (ADVERB): (कठिनता से): rarely
Synonyms: seldom, infrequently
Antonyms: often
Example Sentence:
They could scarcely all be wrong.

7. OPPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्पीड़क): harsh
Synonyms: cruel, brutal
Antonyms: lenient
Example Sentence:
The country is ruled by an oppressive regime.

8. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ाना): increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:
His joys augmented after his promotion.

9. EQUITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायसंगत): fair
Synonyms: just, impartial
Antonyms: inequitable
Example Sentence:
This equitable arrangement was accepted by the estates directly.

10. FORTHWITH (ADVERB): (तत्काल): immediately
Synonyms: at once, instantly
Antonyms: sometime
Example Sentence:
We forthwith paid the money required.


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🔹 Jyotirao Govindrao Phule
- Birth: April 11, 1827, Pune (Maharashtra)
- Death: November 28, 1890, Pune (Maharashtra)
- Specialty: Pioneer and strong advocate of Dalit and women's education
- Title: Mahatma

🔹 Significant Contributions:
- Field of Work: Social service, Philosopher
- Founding of the Satyashodhak Samaj (1873)

• Jyotirao Phule initiated the marriage ceremony without Brahmin priests and it was also recognized by the Mumbai High Court.
• Advocate against child marriage and supporter of widow remarriage
• Opponent of caste discrimination and social hierarchy

📚 Books:
- Gulamgiri
- Tritiya Ratna
- Chhatrapati Shivaji
- Raja Bhokhla Ka Pahada
- Kisan Ka Koda
- Achhuton Ki Kafiyat
🌳 Top 5 Largest National Parks in India

1️⃣ Hemis National Park
- Area: 4400 sq km
- State: Ladakh

2️⃣ Desert National Park
- Area: 3162 sq km
- State: Rajasthan

3️⃣ Simlipal National Park
- Area: 2750 sq km
- State: Odisha

4️⃣ Gangotri National Park
- Area: 2390 sq km
- State: Uttarakhand

5️⃣ Namdapha National Park
- Area: 1985.23 sq km
- State: Arunachal Pradesh
🟢 MOST IMPORTANT INDEX AND RANKING OF INDIA ( ✍Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥)

3rd - Unicorn | GeM
4th - FirePower and Share Market (Stock)
7th - Environment Index
93rd - Corruption Perception Index
108th - Gender Inequality Index (UNDP)
111th - Hunger Index
161th - Press Freedom Index
126th - Hapiness and Peace
127th - Gender Gap Index (UNDP)
134th - Human Development Index
🟢Recent Awards

-“Medal of Honour” at Consular Day 2024 – Neeraj A Sharma
-“On The Spot Unit Citation” for anti-piracy ops by Navy Chief – INS Sharda
-American Surgical Association (ASA) Fellowship – Dr Raghu Ram
-15th CIDC Vishwakarma Awards 2024 – SJVN Limited
-SKOCH ESG Award 2024 in Renewable Energy Financing Category – REC Limited
-International Culture Award 2024 – Meena Charanda

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🟢Recent index

- Corruption perception index 2023 – India ranked 93rd; topped by Denmark
- Mercer’s Quality of Living City Index 2023 – Rank 1. Vienna (Austria), Rank 2. Zurich (Switzerland), Rank 3. Vancouver (Canada), Hyderabad (153rd), Pune (154th), Chennai (161st), Mumbai (164th), Kolkata (170th), New Delhi (172nd), Khartoum (Sudan) at the bottom-most position (241st spot).
- Climate Change Performance Index 2023 – India ranked 7th
- World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2023 – India ranked 49th; topped by US
- Global Unicorn Rankings – Rank 1. USA, Rank 2. China, Rank 3. India
- Inclusiveness index by US varsity – India ranked 117th; topped by – New Zealand
-World Happiness Report 2024 - India ranked 126th out of 143 nations

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 15.04.2024


1. RETRACT (VERB): (वापस लेना): take back 
Synonyms: withdraw, unsay 
Antonyms: assert 
Example Sentence: He was forced to retract an opinion too liberal for the time. 


2. GHASTLY (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): terrible 
Synonyms: frightful, horrible 
Antonyms: pleasant 
Example Sentence:It was one of the most ghastly crimes ever committed. 


3. SCARCELY (ADVERB): (कठिनता से): rarely 
Synonyms: seldom, infrequently 
Antonyms: often 
Example Sentence: Scarcely a day goes by when they don't see or talk to each other. 


4. CONTINGENT (ADJECTIVE): (आकस्मिक): chance 
Synonyms: accidental, fortuitous 
Antonyms: predictable 
Example Sentence: The nature of the job that I do is contingent. 


5. SUPERFLUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अति अधिक): surplus 
Synonyms: redundant, unneeded 
Antonyms: necessary 
Example Sentence: The purchaser should avoid asking for superfluous information. 


6. COMPETENCE (NOUN): (योग्यता): capability 
Synonyms: ability, competency 
Antonyms: incompetence 
Example Sentence: Courses were launched to improve the competence of staff. 


7. UBIQUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सर्वव्यापक): omnipresent 
Synonyms: ever-present, everywhere 
Antonyms: rare 
Example Sentence: His ubiquitous influence was felt by all the family. 


8. FUSS (NOUN): (गड़बड़): bother 
Synonyms: trouble, inconvenience 
Antonyms: convenience 
Example Sentence: They settled in with very little fuss. 


9. CONVOLUTED (ADJECTIVE): (जटिल): complicated 
Synonyms: complex, involved 
Antonyms: simple 
Example Sentence: The film is let down by a convoluted plot in which nothing really happens. 


10. AFFINITY (NOUN): (सहानुभूति): empathy 
Synonyms: rapport, sympathy 
Antonyms: dislike 
Example Sentence: He had a special affinity with horses. 
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🟢Updated GDP List

-Moody’s Analytics – 6.1% (FY24)
-ADB –7.6% (FY24), 7% (FY25), 7.2%(FY26),
-World Bank – 7.5% (FY24), 6.4% (FY25), 6.5% (FY26)
-S&P – 7.6% (FY24), 6.8% (FY25)
CRISIL – 6.8% (FY25)
-Morgan Stanley – 6.8%(FY24), 6.8% (FY25)
-IMF – 6.7% (FY24), 6.5% (FY25), 6.5% (FY26)
-World Bank – 6.4% (FY25), 6.5% (FY26)
-India Ratings – 6.7% (FY24)

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❇️ 16th April

🗣 World Voice Day
विश्व आवाज दिवस


Theme 2024 : 'Resonate, Educate, Celebrate.'

📣 To demonstrate the enormous importance of the voice in the daily lives of all people.

📣By 2002, the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery officially recognized the celebration which earned it the title of World Voice Day.

🔈 SSC PYQ related to SOUND

•In Vaccum sound cannot travel.
•The quality depends primarily on the waveform of the sound.
•Humans can detect sounds in a frequency range from about 20 Hz to 20 kHz
•Infrasonic <20Hz to 20 kHz< Ultrasonic
•Bats are good at flying at night because they use ultrasonic sound rather than sight to navigate.
•Frequency of sound is measured in hertz (Hz).
•Speed of Sound = wavelength × frequency
•SONAR stands for Sound Navigation And Ranging.
•Reflection of sound - Echo ( Min. 17m distance )

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
UPSC 2023 Result out

Aditya Srivastava UPSC AIR 1
Animesh Pradhan UPSC AIR 2
Donuru Ananya Reddy UPSC AIR 3

Join:- @Government_Exams_Official
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✅ABOUT AYUSHMAN BHARAT -PRADHAN MANTRI JAN AROGYA YOJANA(AB-PMJAY)

🔹Launched On:- 23rd Sep, 2018

🔹Launched By:-PM Narendra Modi

🔹Launched From:- Ranchi Jharkhand

🔹Under:- The Ministry of Health and family Welfare(MoHFW)

🔹This is the "World's Largest government funded healthcare Program".

🔹The National Health Authority (NHA) is the nodal agency responsible for the nationwide roll-out and implementation of the AB-PMJAY scheme

🔹AB-PMJAY provides cashless and paperless access to services for the beneficiary at the point of service.

🔹It  provides a cover of up to Rs. 5 lakhs per family per year, for secondary and tertiary care hospitalization.

🔹PM-JAY is fully funded by the Government and cost of implementation is shared between the Central and State Governments.

🔹It Covers up to 3 days of pre-hospitalization and 15 days post- hospitalization expenses such as diagnostic and medicine.

🔶Recent Updates :-

🔹Till now, the PMJAY has covered over 341 million citizens who received free health insurance of Rs.5 lakh for hospitalisation.

🔹Genderwise breakup of Ayushman cardholders Total(mn)
Male 172.51
Female 168.84
Others 0.47

🔹TOP 5 Cards created(mn):-
Uttar Pradesh 50.6
Madhya Pradesh 39.8
Bihar 28.47
Maharashtra 27.36
Gujarat 25.21

🔹BOTTOM 5 Cards created:- 
Goa 80,705
Sikkim 74,266
Andaman and Nicobar Islands 72,204
Lakshadweep 35,619
Dadra and Nagar Haveli; Daman and Diu 9,720

🔹The data from the National Health Authority dashboard shows that cumulatively the scheme has covered 65 million cases of hospitalisation, entailing Rs.81,979 since its inception.

🔹General medicine, infectious diseases, and general surgery are the three main therapy areas covered by the Ayushman Bharat scheme now, while haemodialysis is the top-most procedure the scheme covers.

🔶 Why has this scheme recently been in the news?
🔹- In his manifesto, PM Modi said Ayushman Bharat will cover all citizens above the age of 70 and the transgender community if the party returns to the power this year.

🔹Also sources said the Centre was working on increasing coverage under Ayushman Bharat to Rs.10 lakh
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🟢Recent Appointment in Foreign

-Head of US-India Tax Forum -Tarun Bajaj
-A member of World Bank economic advisory panel – Rakesh Mohan
-Director of Independent Evaluation Office (IEO) of World Bank’s Global Environment Facility (GEF) – Geeta Batra
-Country Director for India in ADB – Mio Oka (replace Takeo Konishi)
-US Representative on WHO Board – Vivek Murthy

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 17.04.2024


1. AMASS (VERB): (एकत्र करना): gather 
Synonyms: collect, assemble 
Antonyms: dissipate 
Example Sentence: He amassed a fortune estimated at close to a million pounds. 


2. BRINK (NOUN): (कगार): edge 
Synonyms: verge, margin 
Antonyms: middle 
Example Sentence: This woman could bring me to the brink of insanity. 


3. SPUR (NOUN): (प्रेरणा): stimulus 
Synonyms: incentive, encouragement 
Antonyms: disincentive 
Example Sentence: Wars act as a spur to practical invention. 


4. INCURSION (NOUN): (आक्रमण): attack on 
Synonyms: assault on, raid on 
Antonyms: retreat 
Example Sentence: Government forces were able to halt the rebel incursion. 


5. BLEAK (ADJECTIVE): (निराशात्मक): unpromising 
Synonyms: unfavourable, unpropitious 
Antonyms: promising 
Example Sentence: He paints a bleak picture of a company that has lost its way. 


6. SLACKEN (VERB): (मंद करना): slow 
Synonyms: slow down, decelerate 
Antonyms: speed up 
Example Sentence: The pace of trade never slackens. 


7. BENEVOLENT (ADJECTIVE): (दयालू): kind 
Synonyms: kindly, kind-hearted 
Antonyms: unkind 
Example Sentence: He was something of a benevolent despot. 


8. TACIT (ADJECTIVE): (अंतर्निहित): implicit 
Synonyms: understood, implied 
Antonyms: explicit 
Example Sentence: Your silence may be taken to mean tacit agreement. 


9. ERECT (VERB): (निर्माण करना): build 
Synonyms: construct, put up 
Antonyms: demolish 
Example Sentence: The guest house was erected in the eighteenth century. 


10. PERIL (NOUN): (विपत्ति): danger 
Synonyms: jeopardy, risk 
Antonyms: safety 
Example Sentence: The hour of peril for the Latin kingdom had now at last struck. 


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