🟢 NEW GI TAGS MARCH 2024:

⚡️ In March 2024, India's Geographical Indication (GI) registry expanded with 22 new products from Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Tripura, and Meghalaya.

🏷️ Assam - 12 Products:
1. Asharikandi terracotta craft
2. Pani Meteka craft
3. Sarthebari metal craft
4. Jaapi (bamboo headgear)
5. Mishing handloom products
6. Bihu dhol
7. Bodo Dokhona (traditional attire of Bodo women)
8. Bodo Gamsa (traditional dress of Bodo men)
9. Bodo Eri silk
10. Bodo Jwmgra (a traditional scarf)
11. Bodo Thorkha (a musical instrument)
12. Bodo Sifung (a long flute)

🏷️ Uttar Pradesh - 5 Products:
1. Banaras Thandai, a milk-based drink
2. Banaras Tabla
3. Banaras Shehnai
4. Banaras Lal Bharwamirch
5. Banaras Lal Peda

🏷️ Tripura - 2 Products:
1. Pachra-Rignai (traditional dress)
2. Matabari Peda (sweet preparation)

🏷️ Meghalaya - 3 Products:
1. Meghalaya Garo Textile weaving
2. Meghalaya Lyrnai Pottery
3. Meghalaya Chubitchi (alcoholic beverage)

☀States Imp. Information

💠Rajasthan:-
Governor - Kalraj Mishra
- Amber Palace
- Hawa Mahal
- Fatehgarh
- Nokh Solar Park
- Ranthambore National Park
- City Palace
- Keoladeo Ghana National Park

💠Gujarat:
-CM-Bhupendra Patel
- Governor - Acharya Devvrat
- Nageshwar Temple
- Somnath Temple
- Marine (Gulf of Kutch) WLS
- Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
- Kakrapar Atomic Power Plant
- Narayan Sarovar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Sardar Sarovar Hydro Electric Power Plant
- Porbandar Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

💠Odisha
-CM - Naveen Patnaik
- Simlipal Tiger Reserve
- Satkosia Tiger Reserve
- Bhitarkanika Mangrove
- Nalabana Bird Sanctuary
- Tikarpara Wildlife Sanctuary
- Chilika Wildlife Sanctuary, Puri
- Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary

💠Telangana :-
- CM - Anumula Revanth Reddy
- KBR National Park
- Amrabad Tiger Reserve
- Kawal Tiger Reserve
- Pakhal Lake and Wildlife Sanctuary
- Pocharam Dam and Wildlife Sanctuary
- Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park
- Man Ooru Man Badi Program
- Palle Pragathi and Pattan Pragathi Yojana
- Bathukamma Sari Yojana

💠Arunachal Pradesh :-
- CM :- Pema Khandu
- Governor :- Lt. Gen Kaivalya Trivikram Parnayak
- Namdapha Tiger Reserve
- Kamlang Tiger Reserve
- Mouling National Park

💠Bihar
-Chief Minister - Nitish Kumar -
-Governor - Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
- Mangala Gauri Temple
- Mithila Shakti Peeth Temple
- Valmiki National Park

💠 Haryana
- Capital – Chandigarh
- Chief Minister – Nayab Singh Saini - (replace Manohar Lal Khattar)
- Governor – Bandaru Dattatreya
- Legislative Assembly Seats- 90

💠Jammu & Kashmir
-AnimalHangul (Cervus elaphus hanglu)
-State Bird -Black-necked crane (Grus nigricollis)
-State Flower - Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
-State Tree -Chinar tree (Platanus orientalis)

💠Karnataka
-State Animal - Asian elephant
-State Bird - Indian roller[
-State Flower - Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera)
-State Tree - Sandalwood (Santalum album)

💠Kerala
-State Animal - Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus)
-State Bird - Great hornbill (Buceros bicornis)
-State Flower - Kanikonna (Cassia fistula)
-State Tree - Coconut tree (Cocos nucifera

💠Madhya Pradesh
-State Animal - Barasingha (Rucervus duvaucelii)
-State Bird - Indian paradise flycatcher (Terpsiphone paradisi)
State Flower Madonna lily (Lilium candidum)
-State Tree -  Banyan tree

💠Maharashtra
-State Animal - Indian giant squirrel (Ratufa indica)
-State Bird - Yellow-footed green pigeon (Treron phoenicoptera)
-State Flower - Pride of India (Lagerstroemia speciosa)
-State Tree - Mango (Mangifera indica)

💠Manipur
- Animal -Sangai (Rucervus eldii eldii)State   
-Bird - Nongyeen (Syrmaticus humiae)
-State Flower - Siroi lily (Lilium mackliniae)State TreeUningthou (Phoebe hainesiana)

💠Uttarakhand
-Capital – Dehradun (Winter), Gairsain (Summer)
-Chief Minister – Pushkar Singh Dhami
-Governor – Gurmit Singh


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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 10.04.2024


1. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): continual
Synonyms: constant, continuous
Antonyms: intermittent
Example Sentence:She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness.


2. SPLENDOUR (NOUN): (वैभव): magnificence
Synonyms: grandeur, opulence
Antonyms: modesty
Example Sentence:The barren splendour of the Lake District looked stunning.


3. INDICT (VERB): (अभियोग लगाना): charge with
Synonyms: summon, cite
Antonyms: acquit
Example Sentence:His former manager was indicted for fraud.


4. INSURGENT (NOUN): (विद्रोही): rebel
Synonyms: revolutionary, mutineer
Antonyms: loyalist
Example Sentence:He signaled to the other insurgent, who obeyed and moved forward.


5. CONSENSUS (NOUN): (आम सहमति): agreement
Synonyms: harmony concord
Antonyms: disagreement
Example Sentence:There is a growing consensus that the current regime has failed.


6. AMBITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (महत्वाकांक्षी): aspiring
Synonyms: determined, forceful
Antonyms: unambitious
Example Sentence:She is a tyical ambitious workaholic.


7. COMBAT (VERB): (सामना करना): fight
Synonyms: tackle, attack
Antonyms: give in to
Example Sentence:She dedicated her life combating poverty.


8. ULTIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (अंतिम): eventual
Synonyms: last, final
Antonyms: immediate
Example Sentence:The ultimate aim of the firm’s head was to force his resignation.


9. UNDERMINE (VERB): (दुर्बल करना): subvert
Synonyms: sabotage, threaten
Antonyms: enhance
Example Sentence:This could undermine years of hard work.


10. UNFETTERED (ADJECTIVE): (निरंकुश): unrestrained
Synonyms: unrestricted unconstrained
Antonyms: restrained
Example Sentence:His imagination is unfettered by the laws of logic. 

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Eid Mubarak 🌙

🟢Recent Books

- From A Car Shed To The Corner Room & Beyond – S Raman
-The Man Who Lot India – sMeghna Pant
-Conspiracy to oust me from the Presidency – Gotabaya Rajapaksa
-The Gems of Indian Art – Harish Khullar
-Doing Business in Uncertain Times – Ramesh Nair

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🟢About Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)

-Headquarters- New Delhi
-Formation - 27 July 1939
-Motto- Service and Loyalty
-Director General- Anish Dayal Singh

#Don't Confused #Remmember

🟢Khelo India University Games 2023
▪️ Edition - 4th
▪️ Host - Guwahati, Northeast India
▪️ Moscot - Asthlaxmi
▪️ Winner - Chandigarh

🔶 Khelo India Para Games 2023 (1st)
▪️Host - Delhi
▪️Moscot - Ujjawala
▪️ Winner - Haryana

🔷 Khelo India Youth Games 2024 (6th)
▪️ Host - Tamilnadu
▪️ Moscot - Veer Manghai
▪️ Winner - Maharashtra

🔶 Khelo India Beach Games (1st)
▪️Host- Diu | Winner - Haryana

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 12.04.2024


1. APPREHEND (VERB): (पकड़ना): arrest
Synonyms: catch, capture
Antonyms: let go
Example Sentence:A warrant was issued but he has not been apprehended.


2. ONGOING (ADJECTIVE): (चल रही है): in progress
Synonyms: under way, going on
Antonyms: finished
Example Sentence:Negotiations are ongoing right now.


3. REVIVE (VERB): (फिर ताजा करना): reinvigorate
Synonyms: revitalize, refresh
Antonyms: torpefy
Example Sentence:The cool, refreshing water revived us all.


4. OPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (क्रियाशील): in force
Synonyms: effective, in effect
Antonyms: invalid
Example Sentence:The transmitter is operative.


5. ABSOLVE (VERB): (दोषमुक्त करना):exonerate
Synonyms: discharge, acquit
Antonyms: blame
Example Sentence:The pardon absolved them of all the crimes.


6. PREJUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): detrimental
Synonyms: damaging, injurious
Antonyms: beneficial
Example Sentence:The proposals were considered prejudicial to the city centre.


7. IMPOVERISH (VERB): (शक्तिहीन करना): weaken
Synonyms: sap, exhaust
Antonyms: strengthen
Example Sentence:The soil was impoverished by annual burning.


8. RELIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वसनीय): dependable
Synonyms: good, well founded
Antonyms: unreliable
Example Sentence:Newspapers are no more a reliable source of information.


9. DASTARDLY (ADJECTIVE): (दुष्ट): wicked
Synonyms: evil, iniquitous
Antonyms: noble
Example Sentence:We all know the pirates and their dastardly deeds.


10. EVADE (VERB): (बचना): elude
Synonyms: avoid, dodge
Antonyms: confront
Example Sentence:Friends helped him to evade my woes.

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😢 Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy

On April 13th 1919, a large crowd gathered peacefully at Jallianwala Bagh, Amritsar, Punjab to protest the arrest of Dr. Satyapal & Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew. Colonel Reginald Dyer, the Military Commander of Amritsar, surrounded the Bagh with his troops, closed the gates & gave order to shoot at the peaceful congregation. There was a massacre. Hundreds were killed & thousands wounded. This incident is known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre. It sent a wave of shock & horror amongst the people.

🔺 Rabindranath Tagore, in protest, renounced his knighthood - a title of honour given to him by the British.

🔺 Gandhi returned the Kaiser-e-Hind medal given to him by the South African Govt.

💠IMPORTANT DATE
🔸Rowlatt Acts - February, 1919
🔸Hunter Commission -14 October, 1919
🔸INC Session - December, 1919 ( Amritsar)

🔸SSC QUESTION IN RESONING
Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, Simon Commission, Dandi March, ?
Ans : Quit-India Movement

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 13.04.2024


1. VIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (करणीय): workable
Synonyms: feasible, practicable
Antonyms: impracticable
Example Sentence:
The investment was economically viable.

2. EXPLICABLE (ADJECTIVE): (बोधगम्य): comprehensible
Synonyms: understandable, definable
Antonyms: inexplicable
Example Sentence:
Differences in schools were not explicable in terms of differences in intake.

3. INCEPTION (NOUN): (स्थापना): establishment
Synonyms: institution, foundation
Antonyms: end
Example Sentence:
She has been on the board since its inception two years ago.

4. EXTANT (ADJECTIVE): (जीवित): surviving
Synonyms: remaining, abiding
Antonyms: non-existent
Example Sentence:
Two fourteenth-century manuscripts of this text are still extant.

5. MISBELIEF (NOUN): (ग़लतफ़हमी): unorthodoxy
Synonyms: heresy, delusion
Antonyms: orthodoxy
Example Sentence:
It is a misbelief that alcohol problems require a specialist response.

6. SCARCELY (ADVERB): (कठिनता से): rarely
Synonyms: seldom, infrequently
Antonyms: often
Example Sentence:
They could scarcely all be wrong.

7. OPPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्पीड़क): harsh
Synonyms: cruel, brutal
Antonyms: lenient
Example Sentence:
The country is ruled by an oppressive regime.

8. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ाना): increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:
His joys augmented after his promotion.

9. EQUITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (न्यायसंगत): fair
Synonyms: just, impartial
Antonyms: inequitable
Example Sentence:
This equitable arrangement was accepted by the estates directly.

10. FORTHWITH (ADVERB): (तत्काल): immediately
Synonyms: at once, instantly
Antonyms: sometime
Example Sentence:
We forthwith paid the money required.

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🔹 Jyotirao Govindrao Phule
- Birth: April 11, 1827, Pune (Maharashtra)
- Death: November 28, 1890, Pune (Maharashtra)
- Specialty: Pioneer and strong advocate of Dalit and women's education
- Title: Mahatma

🔹 Significant Contributions:
- Field of Work: Social service, Philosopher
- Founding of the Satyashodhak Samaj (1873)

• Jyotirao Phule initiated the marriage ceremony without Brahmin priests and it was also recognized by the Mumbai High Court.
• Advocate against child marriage and supporter of widow remarriage
• Opponent of caste discrimination and social hierarchy

📚 Books:
- Gulamgiri
- Tritiya Ratna
- Chhatrapati Shivaji
- Raja Bhokhla Ka Pahada
- Kisan Ka Koda
- Achhuton Ki Kafiyat

🌳 Top 5 Largest National Parks in India

1️⃣ Hemis National Park
- Area: 4400 sq km
- State: Ladakh

2️⃣ Desert National Park
- Area: 3162 sq km
- State: Rajasthan

3️⃣ Simlipal National Park
- Area: 2750 sq km
- State: Odisha

4️⃣ Gangotri National Park
- Area: 2390 sq km
- State: Uttarakhand

5️⃣ Namdapha National Park
- Area: 1985.23 sq km
- State: Arunachal Pradesh

🟢 MOST IMPORTANT INDEX AND RANKING OF INDIA ( ✍Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥)

3rd - Unicorn | GeM
4th - FirePower and Share Market (Stock)
7th - Environment Index
93rd - Corruption Perception Index
108th - Gender Inequality Index (UNDP)
111th - Hunger Index
161th - Press Freedom Index
126th - Hapiness and Peace
127th - Gender Gap Index (UNDP)
134th - Human Development Index

🟢Recent Awards

-“Medal of Honour” at Consular Day 2024 – Neeraj A Sharma
-“On The Spot Unit Citation” for anti-piracy ops by Navy Chief – INS Sharda
-American Surgical Association (ASA) Fellowship – Dr Raghu Ram
-15th CIDC Vishwakarma Awards 2024 – SJVN Limited
-SKOCH ESG Award 2024 in Renewable Energy Financing Category – REC Limited
-International Culture Award 2024 – Meena Charanda

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🟢Recent index

- Corruption perception index 2023 – India ranked 93rd; topped by Denmark
- Mercer’s Quality of Living City Index 2023 – Rank 1. Vienna (Austria), Rank 2. Zurich (Switzerland), Rank 3. Vancouver (Canada), Hyderabad (153rd), Pune (154th), Chennai (161st), Mumbai (164th), Kolkata (170th), New Delhi (172nd), Khartoum (Sudan) at the bottom-most position (241st spot).
- Climate Change Performance Index 2023 – India ranked 7th
- World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2023 – India ranked 49th; topped by US
- Global Unicorn Rankings – Rank 1. USA, Rank 2. China, Rank 3. India
- Inclusiveness index by US varsity – India ranked 117th; topped by – New Zealand
-World Happiness Report 2024 - India ranked 126th out of 143 nations

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🟢Updated GDP List

-Moody’s Analytics – 6.1% (FY24)
-ADB –7.6% (FY24), 7% (FY25), 7.2%(FY26),
-World Bank – 7.5% (FY24), 6.4% (FY25), 6.5% (FY26)
-S&P – 7.6% (FY24), 6.8% (FY25)
CRISIL – 6.8% (FY25)
-Morgan Stanley – 6.8%(FY24), 6.8% (FY25)
-IMF – 6.7% (FY24), 6.5% (FY25), 6.5% (FY26)
-World Bank – 6.4% (FY25), 6.5% (FY26)
-India Ratings – 6.7% (FY24)

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❇️ 16th April

🗣 World Voice Day
विश्व आवाज दिवस

Theme 2024 : 'Resonate, Educate, Celebrate.'

📣 To demonstrate the enormous importance of the voice in the daily lives of all people.

📣By 2002, the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery officially recognized the celebration which earned it the title of World Voice Day.

🔈 SSC PYQ related to SOUND

•In Vaccum sound cannot travel.
•The quality depends primarily on the waveform of the sound.
•Humans can detect sounds in a frequency range from about 20 Hz to 20 kHz
•Infrasonic <20Hz to 20 kHz< Ultrasonic
•Bats are good at flying at night because they use ultrasonic sound rather than sight to navigate.
•Frequency of sound is measured in hertz (Hz).
•Speed of Sound = wavelength × frequency
•SONAR stands for Sound Navigation And Ranging.
•Reflection of sound - Echo ( Min. 17m distance )

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪