✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 31.03.2024


1. MAWKISH (ADJECTIVE): (कुत्सित): sentimental
Synonyms: over-sentimental, over-emotional
Antonyms: cool
Example Sentence:He paid a mawkish ode to parenthood.

2. REINSTATE (VERB): (बहाल करना): restore
Synonyms: put back, replace
Antonyms: abolish
Example Sentence:The union threatened strike action if Owen was not reinstated.

3. IMPUDENCE (NOUN): (बदतमीजी): impertinence
Synonyms: insolence, effrontery
Antonyms: pertinence
Example Sentence:His arrogance and impudence had offended many.



4. UPBEAT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साहित): optimistic
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery
Antonyms: pessimistic
Example Sentence:He was upbeat about the company's future.

5. VIBRANT (ADJECTIVE): (जीवंत): spirited
Synonyms: lively, high-spirited
Antonyms: spiritless
Example Sentence:I reside in a vibrant cosmopolitan city.

6. SCINTILLATING (ADJECTIVE): (चकाचौंध में डालनेवाला): brilliant
Synonyms: dazzling, exciting
Antonyms: boring
Example Sentence:The audience loved his scintillating wit.

7. INNATE (ADJECTIVE): (जन्मजात): inborn
Synonyms: natural, inbred
Antonyms: acquired
Example Sentence:She has innate skills for the organization.

8. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate
Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress
Antonyms: play down
Example Sentence:He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains.

9. WIT (NOUN): (वाक्-पटुता): intelligence
Synonyms: shrewdness, cleverness
Antonyms: stupidity
Example Sentence:She does not lack perception or native wit.

10. ENIGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic
Synonyms: mysterious, confusing
Antonyms: straightforward
Example Sentence:He found his boss's utterances too cryptic. 

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❇️1st April

🤪 April Fools’ Day

😊 Celebrated on April 1 each year has been celebrated for several centuries by different cultures, though its exact origins remain a mystery.

😊April Fools’ Day traditions include playing hoaxes or practical jokes on others, often yelling “April Fools!” at the end to clue in the subject of the April Fools’ Day prank.

😊While its exact history is shrouded in mystery, the embrace of April Fools’ Day jokes by the media & major brands has ensured the unofficial holiday’s long life.

😊The theories of the origin of April Fool's Day are ambiguous. However, one of the theories suggests that the origin of this day dates back to 1582 when France shifted from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian calendar.
〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰〰

🔷1st April

🔶Prevention of Blindness Week
अंधता निवारण सप्ताह

🔶It is observed from 1st - 7th April to spread awareness against the causes of blindness & the ways to prevent them. 

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 01.04.2024


1. ABHORRENT (ADJECTIVE): (घिनौना): hateful
Synonyms: detestable, detested
Antonyms: admirable
Example Sentence:Racism is abhorrent to us all.

2. VOLATILE (ADJECTIVE): (अस्थिर): tense
Synonyms: strained, fraught
Antonyms: stable
Example Sentence:The political situation was becoming more volatile.

3. DESPERATE (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): despairing
Synonyms: hopeless, anguished
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:A desperate sadness had enveloped my mind.


4. RELUCTANT (ADJECTIVE): (अनिच्छुक): unwilling
Synonyms: disinclined, unenthusiastic
Antonyms: willing
Example Sentence:He is always reluctant in trying anything new.

5. DISCARD (VERB): (अलग करना): throw away
Synonyms: throw out, get rid of
Antonyms: keep
Example Sentence:She bundled up the clothes she had discarded.

6. IRONIC (ADJECTIVE): (ताने के तौर पर): sarcastic
Synonyms: sardonic dry
Antonyms: sincere
Example Sentence:His mouth curved into an ironic smile.

7. ABOLISH (VERB): (समाप्त करना): put an end to
Synonyms: do away with, get rid of
Antonyms: retain
Example Sentence:The tax was abolished in 1977.

8. ADULTERATE (VERB): (मिलावट करना): degrade
Synonyms: debase, spoil
Antonyms: refine
Example Sentence:The brewer is said to adulterate his beer.

9. DEFAMATORY (ADJECTIVE): (अपवादक): libellous
Synonyms: slanderous, defaming
Antonyms: complimentary
Example Sentence:He used a defamatory statement to mention her.

10. RIDICULE (VERB): (उपहास करना): deride
Synonyms: mock, laugh at
Antonyms: praise
Example Sentence:His theory was ridiculed and dismissed.

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🟢Newly Appointed Prime Minister & President

-PM of Palestinian – Mohammad Mustafa
-President of Pakistan – Asif Ali Zardari (14th)
-Prime Minister of Pakistan – Shehbaz Sharif (2nd term)
-President of Finland – Alexander Stubb
-Prime Minister of Kazakhstan – Olzhas Bektenov

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🟢Telangana

-Established – 2 June 2014
-Capital – Hyderabad
-Chief Minister – Revanth Reddy (replace K. Chandrashekar Rao)
-Deputy CM – Mallu Bhatti Vikramarka
-Governor – P. Radhakrishnan (replace Tamilisai Soundararajan)
-Speaker of Telangana Assembly – Gaddam Prasad Kumar
-Legislative Assembly Seats – 119


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💠NEW NAME CHANGE

- Rajpath - Kartavya Path
-Turkey - Turkiye
- Kerala - Keralam
-Ayodhya Railway Station - Ayodhya Dham Junction
- Old Parliament - Samvidhan Bhavas
- Harris Park - little India
-Go Air - Go First
-Afghanistan - Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

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🟢March important day

- 01 March- शून्य भेदभाव दिवस, विश्व नागरिक सुरक्षा दिवस
-03 March- विश्व वन्यजीव दिवस, विश्व श्रवण दिवस
-04 March- राष्ट्रीय सुरक्षा दिवस
-06 March- घाना स्वतंत्रता दिवस
-07 March-जन औषधि दिवस 08 March- अंतर्राष्ट्रीय महिला दिवस
-10 March- CISF का स्थापना दिवस, अंतर्राष्ट्रीय महिला न्यायधीश दिवस
-11 March- वर्ल्ड प्लंबिंग डे
-12 March- मॉरीशस दिवस
-13 March- धूम्रपान निषेध दिवस
-14 March- विश्व किडनी दिवस, विश्व मानव विज्ञान दिवस
-15 March- विश्व उपभोक्ता अधिकार दिवस
-16 March- राष्ट्रीय टीकाकरण दिवस
-17 March- सेंट पैट्रिक दिवस
-18 March- आयुध निर्माण दिवस
-19 March- इंटरनेशनल क्लाइंट्स डे
-20 March- विश्व गौरैया दिवस, विश्व प्रसन्नता दिवस, विश्व मौखिक स्वास्थ्य दिवस
-21 March- विश्व कविता दिवस, विश्व वानिकी दिवस
-22 March- विश्व जल दिवस, बिहार दिवस
-23 March- विश्व मौसम विज्ञान दिवस (Th. At the front line of Climate Action), शहीद दिवस, सत्य के अधिकार के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस
-24 March- विश्व क्षय रोग दिवस (Th. We can end TB)
-25 March- गुलामी के शिकार लोगों की याद में अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

- 01 March- Zero Discrimination Day, World Civil Defense Day
-03 March- World Wildlife Day, World Hearing Day
-04 March- National Security Day
-06 March- Ghana Independence Day
-07 March- Jan Aushadhi Day 08 March- International Women's Day
-10 March- CISF Foundation Day, International Women's Judges Day
-11 March- World Plumbing Day
-12 March- Mauritius Day
-13 March- No Smoking Day
-14 March- World Kidney Day, World Human Science Day
-15 March- World Consumer Rights Day
-16 March- National Vaccination Day
-17 March- St. Patrick's Day
-18 March- Ordnance Factory Day
-19 March- International Clients Day
-20 March- World Sparrow Day, World Happiness Day, World Oral Health Day
-21 March- World Poetry Day, World Forestry Day
-22 March- World Water Day, Bihar Day
-23 March- World Meteorology Day (Th. At the front line of Climate Action), Shaheed Day, International Day for the Right to Truth
-24 March- World Tuberculosis Day (Th. We can end TB)
-25 March- International Day in Remembrance of the Victims of Slavery

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❇️ 2nd April, 2024 (17th)

🎗World Autism Awareness Day
विश्व आत्मकेंद्रित जागरूकता दिवस

Theme 2024 : "Moving from Surviving to Thriving: Autistic individuals share regional perspectives"

🎗The day is observed to raise awareness among its citizens about people with Autism Spectrum Disorder throughout the world.

🎗The very first World Autism Day was observed in the year 2008 on April 2.
〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️〰️

❇️ International Children’s Book Day

📕 A New Children’s Book Titled “The Boy Who Wrote A Constitution ” Has Been Released.

📕International Children’s Book Day (ICBD) is organised annually on 2nd April since 1967, to inspire a love of reading and to call attention to children’s books.

📕A Children’s Book ‘The Little Book Of Joy’ Authored By Dalai Lama & Desmond Tutu

📕Meghan Markle Set To Release Children’s Book ‘The Bench’

📕‘The Christmas Pig’: JK Rowling Release New Children’s Book

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 02.04.2024


1. UNDERPIN (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): promote
Synonyms: nurture, encourage 
Antonyms: hinder 
Example Sentence: The theme of honour underpinning the two books. 


2. IMPRUDENT (ADJECTIVE): (अविवेकी): unwise 
Synonyms: injudicious, incautious 
Antonyms: prudent 
Example Sentence: It would be imprudent to leave her winter coat behind. 


3. INCURSION (NOUN): (चढ़ाई): attack on 
Synonyms: assault on, raid on 
Antonyms: retreat 
Example Sentence: Soldiers went for incursions into enemy territory. 


4. EXACERBATE (VERB): (ख़राब करना): aggravate 
Synonyms: worsen, inflame 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence:The exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem. 


5. CATASTROPHE (NOUN): (आपदा):/disaster 
Synonyms: calamity, cataclysm 
Antonyms: salvation 
Example Sentence: An environmental catastrophe has hit the country. 


6. SLENDER (ADJECTIVE): (अल्प): meagre 
Synonyms: limited, slight 
Antonyms: considerable 
Example Sentence: He helped people of slender means. 


7. DIGNIFIED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिष्ठित) : stately 
Synonyms: noble, courtly 
Antonyms: undignified 
Example Sentence: She maintained a dignified silence. 


8. PROFOUNDLY (ADVERB): (गंभीरतापूर्वक): extremely 
Synonyms: very, deeply 
Antonyms: superficially 
Example Sentence:He profoundly altered the whole course of my life. 


9. OPPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (दमनकारी): harsh 
Synonyms: cruel, brutal 
Antonyms: lenient 
Example Sentence: They survived an oppressive dictatorship. 


10. RETREAT (VERB): (पीछे हटना): go out 
Synonyms: ebb, recede 
Antonyms: come in 
Example Sentence: It becomes so hot that the lizards retreat into the shade. 

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❇️ 3 April

🐳 World Aquatic Animal Day
विश्व जलीय जंतु दिवस

Theme24: "Great or Small, Love Them All"

AQUATIC – Animals/plants which live in water

🦭 It raises awareness about the various issues faced by aquatic animals and the importance of taking steps to protect them. Threats to aquatic animals include habitat destruction, overfishing, and pollution.

🐬The first World Aquatic Animal Day was observed in 2020.

🪼Aquatic animals are classified as vertebrates with gills or invertebrates with alternative respiratory mechanisms like flippers for movement.

🐠Fish are a rich source of calcium.

🟢 NEWS
🔶UP Declares Gangetic Dolphin As State Aquatic Animal

🔷Sports Minister Anurag Thakur Opens BIMSTEC Aquatic Championships In New Delhi

🔶Odisha CM Naveen Patnaik Inaugurates India’s First Indoor Athletics And Aquatic Centres

🔷Arunachal Pradesh To Get Northeast’s First Fish Museum

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 03.04.2024


1. REINSTATE (VERB): (पुनः स्थापित करना): restore
Synonyms: put back, replace
Antonyms: abolish
Example Sentence:The union threatened strike action if Owen was not reinstated.


2. RIFE (ADJECTIVE): (व्याप्त): widespread
Synonyms: general common
Antonyms: scarce
Example Sentence:Male chauvinism was rife in medicine.


3. CONSEQUENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (अहम): resulting
Synonyms: resultant, ensuing
Antonyms: causal
Example Sentence:A loss of confidence and a consequential withdrawal of funds.


4. ALLIANCE (NOUN): (नाता): affinity
Synonyms: relationship, association
Antonyms: distance
Example Sentence:An alliance between medicine and morality is to be established.


5. RADICAL (ADJECTIVE): (संपूर्ण): thoroughgoing
Synonyms: thorough, complete
Antonyms: superficial
Example Sentence:A radical overhaul of the existing regulatory framework is needed.


6. BANISH (VERB): (निर्वासित करना): dispel
Synonyms: dismiss, disperse
Antonyms: engender
Example Sentence:All thoughts of romance were banished from her head.


7. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:It seems likely to make only a marginal difference.


8. WHITTLE (VERB): (काटना): erode
Synonyms: wear away, eat away
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:The shortlist of fifteen was whittled down to five.


9. QUIESCENT (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिर): inactive
Synonyms: inert, latent
Antonyms: active
Example Sentence:Strikes were headed by groups of workers who had previously been quiescent.


10. MOUNT (VERB): (बढ़ना): increase
Synonyms: grow, rise
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:The costs mount up when you buy a home.

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🟢Grand Prix

• Mexico City Grand Prix won by Max Verstappen

• 'Indian Grand Prix 2023' won by Marco Bezenchi

• Las Vegas Grand Prix 2023 won by Max Verstappen

• Singapore Grand Prix 2023 won by Carlos Sainz

• Max Verstappen won 'Italian Grand Prix'

• Dutch Grand Prix 2023 won by Max Verstappen

• Belgian Grand Prix 2023 won by Max Verstappen

• British Grand Prix 2023 won by Max Verstappen

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❇️ 4th April

🚷 International Day for Mine Awareness
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय खदान जागरूकता दिवस

Theme24: "Protecting Lives, Building Peace"

🥌It is observed to make people aware of the harmful effects of the explosive remnants of war which constitutes a serious threat to the safety and health of the people.

🥌This decision was taken by the General Assembly on December 8, 2005.

🥌 On, April 4, 2006 International Day for Mine Awareness celebrated for the first time.

🔶ICOMS : International Conference On Opencast Mining Technology & Sustainability

🔶World's Biggest Pink Diamond Mine in Australia Stops Production

🔶R&D Portal SATYABHAMA : Mo Coal, Mines and Parliamentary Affairs

🔶 #Committee
◾️ Mines Ministry : issues on Royalty Rates for Major Minerals 👉 K RAJESWARA RAO

🏢 Ministery of Parliamentray Affairs + Coal + Mines
▪️ Minister : Prahalad Joshi
▪️ Constituency : Dharwad , Karnataka

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢 IMPORTANT AWARD 2023-24

- National Disability Icon -Para archer and Arjuna
- 8th Jnanpith Award 2023 – Urdu poet Gulzar and Sanskrit scholar Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
-prestigious PV Narasimha Rao Memorial Award - Ratan Tata
Chameli Devi Jain Journalism Award -Grishma Kuthar', & Ritika Chopra.
- Erasmus Prize 2024 – Amitav Ghosh (For highlighting the climate change crisis
- Measles and Rubella Champion Award – India
- National Youth Parliament Festival 2024 – Yatin Bhaskar Duggal (First prize); Vaishna Pitchai (Second); Kanishka Sharma (Third)
- USGA’s prestigious Bob Jones Award – Tiger Woods
- India-UK Achievers’ Award – Zoya Akhtar and Asma Khan
- Maharashtra Bhushan Award 2024 – Dr. Pradeep Mahajan
- 'IAA Golden Compass Award -Shrinivasan Swamy
-Oscar Awards,- 'Openheimer' won Best Film.
-Champion Global Award -Khasra and Rubella
-IG TAG - Assam 'Manjuli Mukhote' and 'Pandulipi Painting'
-Maharashtra Bhushan Award 2024 -Dr. Pradeep Mahajan
-'Academy Ratna Awards -six artists for 2022-2023.R Visweswaran (Venna Player)
-'Roman Roland Award 2024' -Pankaj Kumar Chatterjee
-The 58th Jnanpith Award - Gulzar and Jagadguru Rambhadracharya.
-Grammy's award - Shankar Mahadevan & Zakir Hussain's
-Nikhil Mukund Wagh - Maha Gaurav 2024' Award
-Priest Ishwari Prasad Namboodiri - Shankar Smriti Award
-PT Usha - 'Lifetime Achievement' Award
-Pyarelal Sharma -Award Lakshminarayana International Award
-S. Somanath - K.P.P. Nambiar Award
-Alex Dawson - Underwater Photographer of the Year 2024
- Prof. Aditi Sen De - G. D. Birla Award

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❇️ 5th April

🚢 National Maritime Day
राष्ट्रीय समुद्री दिवस

🛳It provides opportunity to spread awareness in supporting safe & environmentally sound commerce between continents across the world .

🛳In 1919 , SS Loyalty , first Indian owned ship 1st ship of The Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd ) created history by voyaging to London , UK .

🛳First observed on 5th April 1964.

🛳AWARDS CONFERRED ON THIS DAY :
• NMD Varuna Award
• NMD Award of Excellence
• Outstanding Contribution to Maritime Education & Training

NOTE : 24 September : World Maritime Day 

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢 CIVILIAN AWARDS IN INDIA IN ORDER

▪️Introduced/ 🔹Established / 🔸Field

▪️Bharat Ratna
🔸Arts, literature, science, and public services
🔹1954

▪️Padma Vibhushan
🔸Exceptional And Distinguished Service
🔹1954

▪️Padma Bhushan
🔸Distinguished Service Of a Higher Order
🔹1954

▪️Padma Shri
🔸Distinguished Service
🔹1954


✍ Credit :мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼