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🗓️ UPSC Prelims is on 26 May 2024. But, are you ready for CSAT paper?

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👍1
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 10.03.2024


1. EXPLOIT (VERB): (अनुचित लाभ उठाना): take advantage of 
Synonyms: make use of, abuse 
Antonyms: treat fairly 
Example Sentence: These workers are at particular risk of being exploited in the workplace. 


2. COMPASSION (NOUN): (दया): pity 
Synonyms: sympathy, feeling 
Antonyms: indifference 
Example Sentence: The victims should be treated with compassion. 


3. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): stern 
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting 
Antonyms: amiable 
Example Sentence: The expression on his face was grim. 


4. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (ज़ोर देना): emphasize 
Synonyms: highlight, stress 
Antonyms: understate 
Example Sentence: The company underscored the progress made with fuel cells. 


5. PARTIALLY (ADVERB): (आंशिक रूप से): partly 
Synonyms: in part, relatively 
Antonyms: wholly 
Example Sentence: The work partially fulfills the function of a historical memoir. 


6. ADVENT (NOUN): (आगमन): arrival 
Synonyms: appearance, emergence 
Antonyms: departure 
Example Sentence: The advent of television was a milestone. 


7. EXTRAORDINARY (ADJECTIVE): (उल्लेखनीय): remarkable 
Synonyms: exceptional, amazing 
Antonyms: ordinary 
Example Sentence: He is well known because of an extraordinary practice. 


8. HORRIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (बुरा): nasty 
Synonyms: disagreeable, unpleasant 
Antonyms: pleasant 
Example Sentence: The tea made by her tasted absolutely horrible. 


9. SUSPICION (NOUN): (संदेह): intuition 
Synonyms: feeling, impression 
Antonyms: certainty 
Example Sentence: She had a sneaking suspicion that he was laughing at her. 


10. UNSCRUPULOUS (ADJECTIVE): (नीतिज्ञानहीन): unprincipled 
Synonyms: unethical, immoral 
Antonyms: ethical 
Example Sentence: Unscrupulous landlords might be tempted to harass existing tenants. 


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🧰 INDIA'S AND ASIA'S FIRST

🔹 India’s first ‘Coal to Methanol’ pilot plant :- Hyderabad, Telangana

🔹 Asia’s biggest Bio-Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) plant :- Indore, MP

🔹 India’s 1st commercial biomass-based hydrogen plant :- Khandwa, MP

🔹 India’s maiden project of mixing hydrogen into the natural gas system :- Indore, MP
🏑 Men's Hockey5s World Cup 2024:

- Host: Oman
- Teams: 16
- Winner: Netherlands
- Runner Up: Malaysia
- Top Scorer: Waheed Rana (Pakistan, 23 goals)
- Best Player: Akhimullah Annur (Malaysia)
- Best Young Player: Hannan Shahid (Pakistan)
- Best Goalkeeper: Joey van Walstijn (Netherlands)
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 11.03.2024


1. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:He bowed in front of God with great dignity.


2. INDUCE (VERB): (कारण बनना): cause
Synonyms: produce, effect
Antonyms: prevent
Example Sentence:
None of these measures induced a change of policy.


3.CURB (VERB): (अंकुश लगाना): restrain
Synonyms: hold back, keep back
Antonyms: release
Example Sentence:She promised she would curb her temper.


4. SPLENDID (ADJECTIVE): (शानदार): magnificent
Synonyms: sumptuous, grand
Antonyms: modest
Example Sentence:The view of the HawaMahal was splendid.


5. PINNACLE (NOUN): (शिखर): peak
Synonyms: height, summit
Antonyms: nadir
Example Sentence:He had reached the pinnacle of his career.


6. LAX (ADJECTIVE): (बेपरवाह): slack
Synonyms: slipshod, negligent
Antonyms: stern
Example Sentence:Never let go of that privacy or be lax with your security.


7. INDEFINITELY (ADVERB): (अनिश्चित काल के लिए): sine die
Synonyms: forever, for good
Antonyms: temporarily
Example Sentence:Talks cannot go on indefinitely.


8. COMPLEX (ADJECTIVE): (जटिल): complicated
Synonyms: involved, intricate
Antonyms: simple
Example Sentence:It was a complex task of regenerating Docklands.


9. DEMOLITION (NOUN): (विध्वंस): destruction
Synonyms: knocking down, flattening
Antonyms: construction
Example Sentence:The monument was saved from demolition.


10. NEGLIGENCE (NOUN): (लापरवाही): carelessness
Synonyms: lack of care, dereliction of duty
Antonyms: conscientiousness
Example Sentence:His injury was due to the negligence of his employers.


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❇️ Gk

🔰कैंसर के उपचार में प्रयुक्त उत्कृष्ट गैस कौनसी है – रेडान / Which is the noble gas used in the treatment of cancer – Radon

♻️मोनेजाइट बालू में कौनसा खनिज पाया जाता है – थोरियम / Which mineral is found in monazite sand – Thorium

♻️संसार का विशालतम स्तनधारी कौनसा है –व्हेल मछली / Which is the world’s largest mammal – whale fish

♻️वायुमंडल की सबसे निचली सतह को क्या कहते हैं – क्षोभमंडल / What is the lowest surface of the atmosphere called – Troposphere

♻️प्लास्टर ऑफ़ पेरिस किससे बनता है – जिप्सम / Plaster of Paris is made of – Gypsum

♻️दूध से क्रीम किस प्रक्रिया से बनाई जाती है – अपकेन्द्रिय बल / Cream is made from milk by which process – Centrifugal


✍Credit - мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

  
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🧰 INDIA'S AND ASIA'S FIRST

🔹 India’s first ‘Coal to Methanol’ pilot plant :- Hyderabad, Telangana

🔹 Asia’s biggest Bio-Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) plant :- Indore, MP

🔹 India’s 1st commercial biomass-based hydrogen plant :- Khandwa, MP

🔹 India’s maiden project of mixing hydrogen into the natural gas system :- Indore, MP
👍4
🗓️ UPSC Prelims is on 26 May 2024. But, are you ready for CSAT paper?

🎯 Join the upcoming Live Crash Course and target 70+ marks in one attempt with:

✅ 3-Week Study Plan
✅ 20 Live Classes
✅ 2500+ UPSC-Level Questions
✅ Preparation in 50 Hours!

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⭐️⭐️ Use Code: LIVE80

⏰ Classes start: 15 March 2024 @ 10 AM

⏳Remember, agar CSAT reh gaya, to prelims bhi reh jayega!

🤝 Subscribe here:
https://edutap.co.in/online/upsc-csat-live-crash-course/
❇️ 12 March

👁 World Glaucoma Day
विश्व ग्लूकोमा दिवस

Theme24: "Uniting for a Glaucoma-Free World"

👁 Glaucoma Day is observed every year on March 12, and this year, Glaucoma Week is from March 10 to March 16.

👁World Glaucoma Week is a global initiative organised by the World Glaucoma Association to raise awareness to have regular eye and optic nerve checks to detect glaucoma as early as possible.

👁 A group of eye diseases that can damage your eye’s optic nerve is glaucoma. This slowly leads to vision loss and blindness.

🟢 EYE PYQ's:
• Cornea donated in eye donation.
• Eye color matches iris color.
• Pupil: Circular aperture of iris.
• Lens biconvex in nature.
• Image forms on retina.
• Finest image on yellow spot of retina.
• Myopia: Image in front of retina.
• Hypermetropia: Image behind retina.
• Least distance for clear vision: 25 cm.
• Presbiopia: Age-related farsightedness
• Optometrist - Eye Doctor

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 12.03.2024


1. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): practicable 
Synonyms: practical, workable 
Antonyms: impractical 
Example Sentence: It is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display. 


2. DECIMATE (VERB): (बरबाद करना): destroy 
Synonyms: kill, remove 
Antonyms: bear, build 
Example Sentence: The inhabitants of the country had been decimated. 


3. FARE (VERB): (अग्रसर होना): get on 
Synonyms: proceed, progress 
Antonyms: fail 
Example Sentence: The party fared very badly in the recent elections. 


4. RECLAIM (VERB): (पुनः प्राप्त करना): recover 
Synonyms: regain, retrieve 
Antonyms: forfeit 
Example Sentence: You can only reclaim Rs 25 of the Rs 435 deducted. 


5. MANOEUVRE (NOUN): (गतिविधि): operation 
Synonyms: exercise, activity 
Antonyms: inactivity 
Example Sentence: Snowboarders performed daring manoeuvres on precipitous slopes. 


6. DISENGAGE (VERB): (छुड़ाना): remove 
Synonyms: detach, disentangle 
Antonyms: attach 
Example Sentence: I disengaged his hand from mine. 


7. ENTRANT (NOUN): (नौसिखिया): beginner 
Synonyms: newcomer, fresher 
Antonyms: veteran 
Example Sentence: The prize will be awarded to the entrant who wins the tiebreak. 


8. RIVAL (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): competitor 
Synonyms: opponent, contestant 
Antonyms: partner 
Example Sentence: He has no serious rival for the job. 


9. PART (VERB): (बिदा होना): leave 
Synonyms: take one's leave, separate 
Antonyms: arrive, meet 
Example Sentence: There was a good deal of kissing before we parted. 


10. ANXIETY (NOUN): (चिंता): worry 
Synonyms: concern, apprehension 
Antonyms: calmness 
Example Sentence: There was anxiety in her quiet voice. 


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🖥 GENERATION OF COMPUTER 🖥


🔶First Generation
🔹Vaccum Tubes

🔶Second Generation
🔹Transistors

🔶Third Generation
🔹Integrated Circuit (IC)

🔶Fourth Generation
🔹Microprocessors

🔶Fifth Generation
🔹Artificial Intelligence
❇️ 13 March

🚬 No Smoking Day
धूम्रपान निषेध दिवस


Theme24: "Protecting children from tobacco industry interference"

🚬 To spread awareness about the harmful effects of smoking. It encourages people to quit smoking and promotes the importance of a smoke-free environment.

🚬The first No Smoking Day was celebrated on Ash Wednesday in 1984 in the United Kingdom.

🚬 It is now observed on the second Wednesday of March every year.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Amitav Ghosh’s Non-Fiction Book ‘Smoke And Ashes’

🔷Himachal Pradesh Became 1st LPG Enabled & Smoke Free State Of The Country

🔶Bharat Petroleum Launches Low Smoke Superior Kerosene Oil For The Indian Army

🟢 PYQ's
▪️SMOG is a combination of Smoke and Fog
▪️Photochemical smog is a resultant of the reaction among NO2, O3 & peroxyacetyl nitrate in the presence of sunlight [UPSC Prelims 2013]

🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded: 7 April 1948
HQ: Gevena, Switzerland
D.G: Tedros Adhanom
MC: 194

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 13.03.2024


1. ASTONISHING (ADJECTIVE): (आश्चर्यजनक): surprising 
Synonyms: impressive, amazing 
Antonyms: unimpressive 
Example Sentence: All his achievements are nothing short of astonishing. 


2. STARTLE (VERB): (डराना): surprise 
Synonyms: frighten, scare 
Antonyms: put at ease 
Example Sentence: A sudden sound in the doorway startled her. 


3. CONCERNED (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried 
Synonyms: anxious, disturbed 
Antonyms: aloof
Example Sentence: The school's decision is being questioned by a group of concerned parents. 


4. APPARENTLY (ADVERB): (जाहिरा तौर पर): seemingly 
Synonyms: evidently, ostensibly 
Antonyms: improbably 
Example Sentence: The child nodded, apparently content with the promise. 


5. DISMISS (VERB): (निर्वासित करना): banish 
Synonyms: set aside, abandon 
Antonyms: entertain 
Example Sentence: It would be easy to dismiss him as all brawn and no brain. 


6. SANCTION (NOUN): (दंड): penalty 
Synonyms: punishment, deterrent 
Antonyms: reward 
Example Sentence: A range of sanctions were aimed at deterring insider abuse. 


7. DISQUIET (NOUN): (बेचैनी): unease 
Synonyms: uneasiness, worry 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: There is disquiet about animal testing among general public. 


8. CONSIDERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (पर्याप्त): sizeable 
Synonyms: substantial appreciable 
Antonyms: paltry 
Example Sentence: He is in a position of considerable influence. 


9. BAR (VERB): (रोकना): prohibit 
Synonyms: debar, preclude 
Antonyms: admit 
Example Sentence: Journalists had been barred from covering the elections. 


10. CONTROVERSIAL (ADJECTIVE): (विवादास्पद): contentious 
Synonyms: disputed, contended 
Antonyms: uncontroversial 
Example Sentence: The dispute continued to be controversial for years.


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☑️ Famous Awards & Establishment Year

◾️1901: Nobel Prize
◾️1917: Pulitzer Prize
◾️1929: Oscar Award
◾️1952: Kalinga Prize
◾️1954: Bharat Ratna
◾️1954: National Film Awards
◾️1955: Sahitya Akademi Award
◾️1957: Ramon Magsaysay Award
◾️1958: Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize
◾️1961: Jnanpith Award
◾️1961: Arjuna Award
◾️1969: Dronacharya Award
◾️1969: Padma Bhushan Award
◾️1985: Dadasaheb Phalke Award
◾️1991: Saraswati Samman
◾️1992: Vyasa Samman
◾️1992: Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award
◾️1995: Gandhi Peace Prize
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👍 This super useful guidebook is a must for all RBI Grade B aspirants!

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✅ Best resources to crack the exam

✅ Simple 6 step strategy to quickly prepare for this exam!

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📮14 March

❇️ International Day of Mathematics
गणित का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस


▪️Theme 2024 - "Playing with Math"

🔸This day was first celebrated in 2020 on the 14th of March by International Mathematical Union 

🔹March 14 is already known as Pi(π) Day

🔸Pi (π) is approximately = 3.14 = 22/7

🔹22 July = Pi approximation Day

🔸22 December = National Mathematics Day (birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan) 

💠Award related to Mathematics 👇
▪️Fields Medal (mathematician's Nobel Prize)
▪️Rolf Nevanlinna Prize
▪️Chern Medal
▪️Leelavati Award 


🔹Leelavati is a twelfth century mathematical treatise written by the Indian mathematician Bhaskara II 

🔶Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, received the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, which is considered the Nobel Prize for statistics.

🔸Arithmophobia : Fear of Maths subject

💠International Mathematical Union 
▪️President : Carlos E. Kenig
▪️Parent organization : International Science Council


✍Credit :- Tk Gupta
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👍 This super useful guidebook is a must for all SEBI Grade A aspirants!

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✅ Simple 6 step strategy to quickly prepare for this exam

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🟢 Conventions and Protocols related to various environmental and humanitarian issues:

1. Ramsar Convention - Wetlands
2. Bonn Convention - Migratory birds
3. Vienna Convention - Ozone layer
▪️ Montreal Protocol - Ozone layer
4. Minamata Convention - Mercury
5. Geneva Protocol - Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxiating, Poisonous or other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare
6. Stockholm Convention - Persistent Organic Pollutants (POP)
7. Rotterdam Convention - Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides
8. Basel Convention - Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal

#GeneralKnowledge #QuickRevision
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❇️ 15 March

🛍 World Consumer Rights Day
विश्व उपभोक्ता अधिकार दिवस


Theme 2024 : "Fair and Responsible AI for Consumers"

🛍 The day is marked for raising global awareness about consumer rights and needs so as to enable the consumer to fight against social injustices.

🛍On July 20th, 2020, the new Consumer Protection Act, 2019 came into force in India, replacing the previous enactment of 1986. The new Act overhauls the administration and settlement of consumer disputes in India.

🛍 The 7 R refers to replace, rethink, refuse, reduce, reuse, recycle, and repair.

🔶‘E-Daakhil’ portal for e-filing of Consumer Complaints becomes operational in 15 States/UTs

🔶TransUnion Tieup Ficci For MSME Consumer Education Programme

Note : 24 December : National Consumer Day

🏢 Ministry of Consumer Affairs , Food & Public Distribution
▪️Piyush Goyal
▪️Constituency : RSMP Maharashtra

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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