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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 09.03.2024


1. CONVALESCENT (ADJECTIVE): (अच्छा हो जानेवाला): recuperating 
Synonyms: recovering, improving 
Antonyms: worsening 
Example Sentence: The Roman Convalescent Home for women and children was erected in 1865. 


2. DEPORT (VERB): (निकाल देना): expel 
Synonyms: banish, exile 
Antonyms: admit 
Example Sentence: He was deported for violation of immigration laws. 


3. SCRUTINIZE (VERB): (जाँचना): inspect 
Synonyms: survey, scan 
Antonyms: glance at 
Example Sentence: Customers were warned to scrutinize the small print. 


4. SUSPENSION (NOUN): (निलंबन): adjournment 
Synonyms: interruption, postponement 
Antonyms: continuation 
Example Sentence: He was angry about his suspension from the team. 


5. COMPLACENCY (NOUN): (आत्मतुष्टि): smugness 
Synonyms: self-satisfaction, self-approval 
Antonyms: dissatisfaction 
Example Sentence: The figures are better, but there are no grounds for complacency. 


6. FEASIBILITY (NOUN): (व्यवहार्यता): practicability 
Synonyms: practicality, viability 
Antonyms: impracticality 
Example Sentence: There is feasibility in screening athletes for cardiac disease. 


7. TAME (ADJECTIVE): (पालतू): domesticated 
Synonyms: domestic, docile 
Antonyms: wild 
Example Sentence: The fish are so tame you have to push them away. 


8. INCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (समावेशी): including 
Synonyms: incorporating, counting 
Antonyms: excluding 
Example Sentence: All prices are inclusive of VAT. 


9. LAX (ADJECTIVE): (सुस्त): slack 
Synonyms: slipshod, negligent 
Antonyms: stern 
Example Sentence: Lax security arrangements at the airport. 


10. STREAM (VERB): (लहराना): flutter 
Synonyms: float, flap 
Antonyms: dangle 
Example Sentence: Her black cloak streamed behind her. 


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🔵World Bank

🔴Founded – 1944
🔴Headquarters – Washington Dc
🔴President – Ajay Banga
🔴MD & CFO – Anshula Kant
🔴Chief Economist – Carman Reinhart
🔴Executive Director – Rajesh Khullar
🔴Member Countries -189
🔴World Bank Group – 5 (IBRD, IDA, IFC, MIGA and ICSID)


Credit - ✍ мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

  
🟢 ECONOMICS IMPORTANT YEARS (PYQ's)

- 1935: RBI established on April 1st.
- 1948: Introduction of Minimum Wages Act.
- 1949: Nationalisation of RBI.
- 1949: Passing of Banking Regulation Act.
- 1950: Establishment of Planning Commission.
- 1952: Setup of National Development Council.
- 1956: Passing of Khadi & Village Industries Commission Act.
- 1976: Regional Rural Banks Act enacted.
- 1982: Establishment of NABARD.
- 1986: Enactment of Consumer Protection Act.
- 2005: Passing of MGNREGA.
- 2015: Establishment of NITI Aayog.
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 10.03.2024


1. EXPLOIT (VERB): (अनुचित लाभ उठाना): take advantage of 
Synonyms: make use of, abuse 
Antonyms: treat fairly 
Example Sentence: These workers are at particular risk of being exploited in the workplace. 


2. COMPASSION (NOUN): (दया): pity 
Synonyms: sympathy, feeling 
Antonyms: indifference 
Example Sentence: The victims should be treated with compassion. 


3. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): stern 
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting 
Antonyms: amiable 
Example Sentence: The expression on his face was grim. 


4. UNDERSCORE (VERB): (ज़ोर देना): emphasize 
Synonyms: highlight, stress 
Antonyms: understate 
Example Sentence: The company underscored the progress made with fuel cells. 


5. PARTIALLY (ADVERB): (आंशिक रूप से): partly 
Synonyms: in part, relatively 
Antonyms: wholly 
Example Sentence: The work partially fulfills the function of a historical memoir. 


6. ADVENT (NOUN): (आगमन): arrival 
Synonyms: appearance, emergence 
Antonyms: departure 
Example Sentence: The advent of television was a milestone. 


7. EXTRAORDINARY (ADJECTIVE): (उल्लेखनीय): remarkable 
Synonyms: exceptional, amazing 
Antonyms: ordinary 
Example Sentence: He is well known because of an extraordinary practice. 


8. HORRIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (बुरा): nasty 
Synonyms: disagreeable, unpleasant 
Antonyms: pleasant 
Example Sentence: The tea made by her tasted absolutely horrible. 


9. SUSPICION (NOUN): (संदेह): intuition 
Synonyms: feeling, impression 
Antonyms: certainty 
Example Sentence: She had a sneaking suspicion that he was laughing at her. 


10. UNSCRUPULOUS (ADJECTIVE): (नीतिज्ञानहीन): unprincipled 
Synonyms: unethical, immoral 
Antonyms: ethical 
Example Sentence: Unscrupulous landlords might be tempted to harass existing tenants. 


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🧰 INDIA'S AND ASIA'S FIRST

🔹 India’s first ‘Coal to Methanol’ pilot plant :- Hyderabad, Telangana

🔹 Asia’s biggest Bio-Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) plant :- Indore, MP

🔹 India’s 1st commercial biomass-based hydrogen plant :- Khandwa, MP

🔹 India’s maiden project of mixing hydrogen into the natural gas system :- Indore, MP
🏑 Men's Hockey5s World Cup 2024:

- Host: Oman
- Teams: 16
- Winner: Netherlands
- Runner Up: Malaysia
- Top Scorer: Waheed Rana (Pakistan, 23 goals)
- Best Player: Akhimullah Annur (Malaysia)
- Best Young Player: Hannan Shahid (Pakistan)
- Best Goalkeeper: Joey van Walstijn (Netherlands)
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 11.03.2024


1. DIGNITY (NOUN): (गरिमा): nobility
Synonyms: majesty, regality
Antonyms: informality
Example Sentence:He bowed in front of God with great dignity.


2. INDUCE (VERB): (कारण बनना): cause
Synonyms: produce, effect
Antonyms: prevent
Example Sentence:
None of these measures induced a change of policy.


3.CURB (VERB): (अंकुश लगाना): restrain
Synonyms: hold back, keep back
Antonyms: release
Example Sentence:She promised she would curb her temper.


4. SPLENDID (ADJECTIVE): (शानदार): magnificent
Synonyms: sumptuous, grand
Antonyms: modest
Example Sentence:The view of the HawaMahal was splendid.


5. PINNACLE (NOUN): (शिखर): peak
Synonyms: height, summit
Antonyms: nadir
Example Sentence:He had reached the pinnacle of his career.


6. LAX (ADJECTIVE): (बेपरवाह): slack
Synonyms: slipshod, negligent
Antonyms: stern
Example Sentence:Never let go of that privacy or be lax with your security.


7. INDEFINITELY (ADVERB): (अनिश्चित काल के लिए): sine die
Synonyms: forever, for good
Antonyms: temporarily
Example Sentence:Talks cannot go on indefinitely.


8. COMPLEX (ADJECTIVE): (जटिल): complicated
Synonyms: involved, intricate
Antonyms: simple
Example Sentence:It was a complex task of regenerating Docklands.


9. DEMOLITION (NOUN): (विध्वंस): destruction
Synonyms: knocking down, flattening
Antonyms: construction
Example Sentence:The monument was saved from demolition.


10. NEGLIGENCE (NOUN): (लापरवाही): carelessness
Synonyms: lack of care, dereliction of duty
Antonyms: conscientiousness
Example Sentence:His injury was due to the negligence of his employers.


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❇️ Gk

🔰कैंसर के उपचार में प्रयुक्त उत्कृष्ट गैस कौनसी है – रेडान / Which is the noble gas used in the treatment of cancer – Radon

♻️मोनेजाइट बालू में कौनसा खनिज पाया जाता है – थोरियम / Which mineral is found in monazite sand – Thorium

♻️संसार का विशालतम स्तनधारी कौनसा है –व्हेल मछली / Which is the world’s largest mammal – whale fish

♻️वायुमंडल की सबसे निचली सतह को क्या कहते हैं – क्षोभमंडल / What is the lowest surface of the atmosphere called – Troposphere

♻️प्लास्टर ऑफ़ पेरिस किससे बनता है – जिप्सम / Plaster of Paris is made of – Gypsum

♻️दूध से क्रीम किस प्रक्रिया से बनाई जाती है – अपकेन्द्रिय बल / Cream is made from milk by which process – Centrifugal


✍Credit - мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

  
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🧰 INDIA'S AND ASIA'S FIRST

🔹 India’s first ‘Coal to Methanol’ pilot plant :- Hyderabad, Telangana

🔹 Asia’s biggest Bio-Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) plant :- Indore, MP

🔹 India’s 1st commercial biomass-based hydrogen plant :- Khandwa, MP

🔹 India’s maiden project of mixing hydrogen into the natural gas system :- Indore, MP
👍4
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❇️ 12 March

👁 World Glaucoma Day
विश्व ग्लूकोमा दिवस

Theme24: "Uniting for a Glaucoma-Free World"

👁 Glaucoma Day is observed every year on March 12, and this year, Glaucoma Week is from March 10 to March 16.

👁World Glaucoma Week is a global initiative organised by the World Glaucoma Association to raise awareness to have regular eye and optic nerve checks to detect glaucoma as early as possible.

👁 A group of eye diseases that can damage your eye’s optic nerve is glaucoma. This slowly leads to vision loss and blindness.

🟢 EYE PYQ's:
• Cornea donated in eye donation.
• Eye color matches iris color.
• Pupil: Circular aperture of iris.
• Lens biconvex in nature.
• Image forms on retina.
• Finest image on yellow spot of retina.
• Myopia: Image in front of retina.
• Hypermetropia: Image behind retina.
• Least distance for clear vision: 25 cm.
• Presbiopia: Age-related farsightedness
• Optometrist - Eye Doctor

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 12.03.2024


1. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): practicable 
Synonyms: practical, workable 
Antonyms: impractical 
Example Sentence: It is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display. 


2. DECIMATE (VERB): (बरबाद करना): destroy 
Synonyms: kill, remove 
Antonyms: bear, build 
Example Sentence: The inhabitants of the country had been decimated. 


3. FARE (VERB): (अग्रसर होना): get on 
Synonyms: proceed, progress 
Antonyms: fail 
Example Sentence: The party fared very badly in the recent elections. 


4. RECLAIM (VERB): (पुनः प्राप्त करना): recover 
Synonyms: regain, retrieve 
Antonyms: forfeit 
Example Sentence: You can only reclaim Rs 25 of the Rs 435 deducted. 


5. MANOEUVRE (NOUN): (गतिविधि): operation 
Synonyms: exercise, activity 
Antonyms: inactivity 
Example Sentence: Snowboarders performed daring manoeuvres on precipitous slopes. 


6. DISENGAGE (VERB): (छुड़ाना): remove 
Synonyms: detach, disentangle 
Antonyms: attach 
Example Sentence: I disengaged his hand from mine. 


7. ENTRANT (NOUN): (नौसिखिया): beginner 
Synonyms: newcomer, fresher 
Antonyms: veteran 
Example Sentence: The prize will be awarded to the entrant who wins the tiebreak. 


8. RIVAL (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): competitor 
Synonyms: opponent, contestant 
Antonyms: partner 
Example Sentence: He has no serious rival for the job. 


9. PART (VERB): (बिदा होना): leave 
Synonyms: take one's leave, separate 
Antonyms: arrive, meet 
Example Sentence: There was a good deal of kissing before we parted. 


10. ANXIETY (NOUN): (चिंता): worry 
Synonyms: concern, apprehension 
Antonyms: calmness 
Example Sentence: There was anxiety in her quiet voice. 


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🖥 GENERATION OF COMPUTER 🖥


🔶First Generation
🔹Vaccum Tubes

🔶Second Generation
🔹Transistors

🔶Third Generation
🔹Integrated Circuit (IC)

🔶Fourth Generation
🔹Microprocessors

🔶Fifth Generation
🔹Artificial Intelligence
❇️ 13 March

🚬 No Smoking Day
धूम्रपान निषेध दिवस


Theme24: "Protecting children from tobacco industry interference"

🚬 To spread awareness about the harmful effects of smoking. It encourages people to quit smoking and promotes the importance of a smoke-free environment.

🚬The first No Smoking Day was celebrated on Ash Wednesday in 1984 in the United Kingdom.

🚬 It is now observed on the second Wednesday of March every year.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Amitav Ghosh’s Non-Fiction Book ‘Smoke And Ashes’

🔷Himachal Pradesh Became 1st LPG Enabled & Smoke Free State Of The Country

🔶Bharat Petroleum Launches Low Smoke Superior Kerosene Oil For The Indian Army

🟢 PYQ's
▪️SMOG is a combination of Smoke and Fog
▪️Photochemical smog is a resultant of the reaction among NO2, O3 & peroxyacetyl nitrate in the presence of sunlight [UPSC Prelims 2013]

🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded: 7 April 1948
HQ: Gevena, Switzerland
D.G: Tedros Adhanom
MC: 194

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 13.03.2024


1. ASTONISHING (ADJECTIVE): (आश्चर्यजनक): surprising 
Synonyms: impressive, amazing 
Antonyms: unimpressive 
Example Sentence: All his achievements are nothing short of astonishing. 


2. STARTLE (VERB): (डराना): surprise 
Synonyms: frighten, scare 
Antonyms: put at ease 
Example Sentence: A sudden sound in the doorway startled her. 


3. CONCERNED (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried 
Synonyms: anxious, disturbed 
Antonyms: aloof
Example Sentence: The school's decision is being questioned by a group of concerned parents. 


4. APPARENTLY (ADVERB): (जाहिरा तौर पर): seemingly 
Synonyms: evidently, ostensibly 
Antonyms: improbably 
Example Sentence: The child nodded, apparently content with the promise. 


5. DISMISS (VERB): (निर्वासित करना): banish 
Synonyms: set aside, abandon 
Antonyms: entertain 
Example Sentence: It would be easy to dismiss him as all brawn and no brain. 


6. SANCTION (NOUN): (दंड): penalty 
Synonyms: punishment, deterrent 
Antonyms: reward 
Example Sentence: A range of sanctions were aimed at deterring insider abuse. 


7. DISQUIET (NOUN): (बेचैनी): unease 
Synonyms: uneasiness, worry 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: There is disquiet about animal testing among general public. 


8. CONSIDERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (पर्याप्त): sizeable 
Synonyms: substantial appreciable 
Antonyms: paltry 
Example Sentence: He is in a position of considerable influence. 


9. BAR (VERB): (रोकना): prohibit 
Synonyms: debar, preclude 
Antonyms: admit 
Example Sentence: Journalists had been barred from covering the elections. 


10. CONTROVERSIAL (ADJECTIVE): (विवादास्पद): contentious 
Synonyms: disputed, contended 
Antonyms: uncontroversial 
Example Sentence: The dispute continued to be controversial for years.


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☑️ Famous Awards & Establishment Year

◾️1901: Nobel Prize
◾️1917: Pulitzer Prize
◾️1929: Oscar Award
◾️1952: Kalinga Prize
◾️1954: Bharat Ratna
◾️1954: National Film Awards
◾️1955: Sahitya Akademi Award
◾️1957: Ramon Magsaysay Award
◾️1958: Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize
◾️1961: Jnanpith Award
◾️1961: Arjuna Award
◾️1969: Dronacharya Award
◾️1969: Padma Bhushan Award
◾️1985: Dadasaheb Phalke Award
◾️1991: Saraswati Samman
◾️1992: Vyasa Samman
◾️1992: Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award
◾️1995: Gandhi Peace Prize
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📮14 March

❇️ International Day of Mathematics
गणित का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस


▪️Theme 2024 - "Playing with Math"

🔸This day was first celebrated in 2020 on the 14th of March by International Mathematical Union 

🔹March 14 is already known as Pi(π) Day

🔸Pi (π) is approximately = 3.14 = 22/7

🔹22 July = Pi approximation Day

🔸22 December = National Mathematics Day (birth anniversary of Srinivasa Ramanujan) 

💠Award related to Mathematics 👇
▪️Fields Medal (mathematician's Nobel Prize)
▪️Rolf Nevanlinna Prize
▪️Chern Medal
▪️Leelavati Award 


🔹Leelavati is a twelfth century mathematical treatise written by the Indian mathematician Bhaskara II 

🔶Calyampudi Radhakrishna Rao, received the 2023 International Prize in Statistics, which is considered the Nobel Prize for statistics.

🔸Arithmophobia : Fear of Maths subject

💠International Mathematical Union 
▪️President : Carlos E. Kenig
▪️Parent organization : International Science Council


✍Credit :- Tk Gupta
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