Awards {✍️ ριнυ }

- 58th Jnanpith Award 2023 – Urdu poet Gulzar and Sanskrit scholar Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
-Best Technology Bank of the Year award by IBA – South Indian Bank (6 categories)
Banking Technology Awards by IBA – City Union Bank (7 categories)
- 9th GovTech Prize for AI-Powered - Government Services at World Government Summit 2024 – India
- KPP Nambiar Award for 2024 – ISRO Chairman, S Somanath

Recent Appointment in Defence Sector {✍️ ριнυ }

- DG of Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) – Daljit Singh Chaudhary
- Chief Staff Officer at Eastern Naval Command HQ – Shantanu Jha
- Director General of Naval Operations (DGNO) – AN Pramod
- Commandant in Indian Naval Academy – Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty
- DG (Acquisition) of Defence Ministry – Samir Kumar Sinha
- Vice Chief of the Naval Staff – Dinesh K. Tripathi

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❇️ 1 March

🦋 Zero Discrimination Day
शून्य भेदभाव दिवस

The24 :“To protect everyone's health, protect everyone's rights."

🌷On Zero Discrimination Day this year, under the theme “Save lives: Decriminalize”, UNAIDS is highlighting how the decriminalisation of key populations and people living with HIV saves lives and helps advance the end of the AIDS pandemic.

🦋The symbol of Zero Discrimination Day is a 'butterfly'.

🌷 Article 15 - Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or....

🦋The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

🌷First observed in 2014 by UN.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Seattle Created History Becomes First City In US To Ban Caste Discrimination

🔷BCCI Decides To End Discrimination; Offer Equal Pay To Men & Women Cricketers

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 OCT, 1945
▪️HQ - New York, US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

🟢 IMPORTANT BOOKS & AUTHORS
Ghulamgiri - Jyotibha Phule
India Wins Freedom - Maulana Abul Kalam
Anandamath - Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
India Divided - Rajendra Prasad
Life Divine - Aurobindo Ghosh
The Indian Struggle - Subhash Chandra Bose

🟢 महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तक एवं लेखक
गुलामगिरी - ज्योतिभा फूले
इण्डिया विन्स फ्रीडम - मौलाना अबुल कलाम
आनंदमठ - बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी
इण्डिया डिवाईडेड - राजेंद्र प्रसाद
लाईफ डिवाईन - अरबिंदो घोष
द इण्डियन स्ट्रगल - सुभाष चंद्र बोस

#RRB #GroupD #BOOKS #AUTHORS

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🕊 SAROJINI NAIDU

- Born: 13th February 1879 in Hyderabad, British India
- Birth Name: Sarojini Chattopadhyay
- Nickname: “Nightingale of India”, “Bharat Kokila” and “Bulbul-e-Hind”
- Political Affiliation: Indian National Congress (INC)
- Death: 2nd March 1949

🔶Notable Works:
- Started writing at 12, with "The Lady of the Lake."
- Collection of poems of Sarojini Naidu "The Golden Threshold" in 1905.

🔶Role as Freedom Fighter:
- Joined freedom struggle after the 1905 Bengal partition.
- Worked with Jawaharlal Nehru in 1916 for the Indigo workers of Champaran, Bihar.

🟢 PYQ's
🔷 National Women’s Day Of India 2022: 13 Feb ( Sarojini Naidu )

🔷1st Indian Womnen President of Indian National Congress

🔷Preside over the Congress at Kanpur Session -1925

🔷Uttar Pradesh 1st woman Governor

🔷Founded the Women’s India Association in 1917 with Annie Besant.

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 02.03.2024


1. MALICIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (दुर्भावनापूर्ण): spiteful 
Synonyms: malevolent, hostile 
Antonyms: benevolent 
Example Sentence: He had been found guilty of malicious damage. 


2. INAUGURATE (VERB): (आरंभ करना): initiate 
Synonyms: begin, start 
Antonyms: wind up 
Example Sentence: He inaugurated a new policy of trade and exploration. 


3. ANXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried 
Synonyms: concerned, apprehensive 
Antonyms: carefree 
Example Sentence: She was extremely anxious about her exams. 


4. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart 
Synonyms: restarting, reopening 
Antonyms: suspension 
Example Sentence: The rain has stopped, but we're still waiting for the resumption of the game. 


5. NORMALITY (NOUN): (सामान्यता): routine 
Synonyms: business as usual, order 
Antonyms: insanity 
Example Sentence: The office gradually returned to a semblance of normality. 


6. SEMBLANCE (NOUN): (दिखावा): appearance 
Synonyms: approximation, show 
Antonyms: difference 
Example Sentence: She tried to force her thoughts back into some semblance of order. 


7. SNARL (VERB): (फंसाना): tangle 
Synonyms: entangle, entwine 
Antonyms: untangle 
Example Sentence: The trailing lead got snarled up in a bramble bush. 


8. SPECTRE (NOUN): (भूत): ghost 
Synonyms: phantom, apparition 
Antonyms: body, flesh 
Example Sentence: A dread of spectres and witches affected every aspect of daily life. 


9. VETERAN (NOUN): (अनुभवी): old hand 
Synonyms: old-timer, old stager 
Antonyms: novice 
Example Sentence: Napoleon was at the head of a veteran army. 


10. EXPATRIATE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रवासी): emigrant 
Synonyms: non-native, émigré 
Antonyms: native 
Example Sentence: Expatriate workers are found everywhere. 

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🏵 LATEST FESTIVAL IN NEWS 2024

🪴 Festival Name ➖ State Name

🔹 Herath Festival ➖ J&K
🔹 Khajuraho Dance Festival ➖ Madhya Pradesh
🔹 Maru Mahotsav or Jaisalmer Desert Festival ➖ Rajasthan
🔹 Kanchoth festival ➖ Jammu and Kashmir
🔹 Torgya (Monpa tribal) ➖ Arunachal Pradesh
🔹 Kachai Lemon Festival ➖ Manipur
🔹 Losoong (Namsoong) ➖ Sikkim
🔹 Losar Festival, Spituk Gustor ➖ Ladakh

🔥 IMPORTANT SCHEME of Central Govt. for SSC CGL

📁 WEST Initiative By → I-STEM
📁 PM-SHRI Scheme→ To Upgrade School
📁 Namaste Scheme → MoSJE
📁 Make In India Progrm → Completed 8 Years
📁SETU Programme → Piyush Goyal (In USA)
📁 GENESIS (Gen-Next Support for Innovative Startups) Initiative
📁 NAMASTE - Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
📁 DACE Scheme : Dr Ambedkar Centres of Excellence (DACE) Scheme - Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
📁 “Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana” Launched - 2015
📁 Upper Age Limit For “Agnipath Scheme” For 2022 - 23
📁 ABPMJAY SEHAT Scheme - Social Endeavour for Health & Telemedicine
📁 PM MITRA (Mega Investment Textiles Parks) Scheme → Launched by 2021
📁 UDAN Scheme : Selected For → PM’s Award for Excellence in Public Administration 2020
📁 SMILE Scheme → Support for
Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood & Enterprise” - MoSJE
📁 National Infrastructure Masterplan : ‘Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti’ • Launched by : PM Narendra Modi → 13th October
📁 PM CARES” for Children Scheme
• Launched by : PM Modi → 29 May 2021
📁 New India Literacy Programme (NILP) - Ministry of Education
📁 SHRESHTA” Scheme - MoSJE
📁 NIPUN : National Initiative for Promoting Upskilling of Nirman workers - MoHUA
📁 TB Intervention Projects - 75 tribal district
📁 Poshan Abhiyaan scheme - NITI AAYOG
📁 “Stree Manoraksha Project’ - MoWCD
📁 Sambhav’ & ‘Svavlamban’ initiatives - MoMSME
📁 “SVANidhi se Samriddhi’ - MoHUA
📁 “PM eVidya” - MoEducation won UNESCO’s recognition
📁 Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan - MoSJE
📁 Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme • Launched by : PM Modi ( 2020 )
📁 World Bank Approved $1B for the ‘PM ABHIM’
📁 MP, Burhanpur becomes first Certified ‘Har Ghar Jal’
📁 Skill India Mission: 15 July 2015
📁 RUSA Scheme : MoEducation
📁 IVFRT Scheme (Immigration Visa Foreigners Registration Tracking ) Till 2026
📁 “MPLAD Scheme” - Launched 1993
📁 ‘RBI Retail Direct scheme’ - By Narendra Modi

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 04.03.2024


1. QUINTESSENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (सर्वोत्कृष्ट): typical 
Synonyms: prototypical, stereotypical 
Antonyms: average 
Example Sentence: He was the quintessential tough guy—strong, silent, and self-contained. 


2. VANDALIZE (VERB): (उपद्रव मचाना): destroy 
Synonyms: damage, harm 
Antonyms: build 
Example Sentence: Stations have been vandalized beyond recognition. 


3. COOPERATION (NOUN): (सहयोग): assistance 
Synonyms: helpfulness, help 
Antonyms: impeding 
Example Sentence: We would like to ask for your cooperation in the survey. 


4. ADDICTION (NOUN): (लत): dependency 
Synonyms: dependence, craving 
Antonyms: indifference 
Example Sentence: He committed the offence to finance his drug addiction. 


5. WELFARE (NOUN): (कल्याण): well-being 
Synonyms: health, happiness 
Antonyms: hardship 
Example Sentence: They don't give a damn about the welfare of their families. 


6. TRIBUTE (NOUN): (श्रद्धांजलि): accolade 
Synonyms: praise, commendation 
Antonyms: criticism 
Example Sentence: The video is a tribute to the musicals of the 40s. 


7. ACQUITTAL (NOUN): (दोषमुक्ति): absolution 
Synonyms: clearing, exoneration 
Antonyms: conviction 
Example Sentence: The trial resulted in an acquittal. 


8. TRANSFORM (VERB): (बदलना): change 
Synonyms: alter, modify 
Antonyms: preserve 
Example Sentence: Lasers have transformed cardiac surgery. 


9. UNDESIRABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अवांछनीय): unpleasant 
Synonyms: disagreeable, nasty 
Antonyms: desirable 
Example Sentence: The drug has some undesirable side effects. 


10. SLIGHTLY (ADVERB): (थोड़ा): a bit 
Synonyms: somewhat, rather 
Antonyms: very 
Example Sentence: He lowered his voice slightly. 

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🚢 IMPORTANT FACTS ABOUT PORTS

1. Largest Port - Mumbai Port

2. Oldest Port - Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port Trust

3. Deepest Port in India - Visakhapatnam Port (natural depth > 16.5 meters)

4. Busiest Port in India - Nhava Sheva Port

5. Private Major Port in India - Mundra Port (operated by Adani Ports), Gujarat
- #Geography #UPSC #ports #UPPSC

🧫 LIST OF ACIDS & THEIR SOURCES

Acetic acid : Vinegar
Citric acid : Citrus fruits
Oleic Acid : Olive Oil
Hydrochloric Acid : Gastric juice
Formic Acid : Bees&Ant
Lactic Acid : Sour milk
Maleic Acid : Apples&Grapes
Uric Acid : Urin
Stearic Acid : Fats
Oxalic Acid : Tomatoes,Spinach

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📊 CENSUS FACT

•Henry Walter is known as the father of the Indian Census.
• The Census was first started under British Viceroy Lord Mayo in 1872.
• The first synchronous census was taken under British rule on February 17, 1881, by W.C. Plowden, Census Commissioner of India.
• During that time Lord Ripon was Viceroy of India.
• The first census of Independent India was conducted in 1951, which was the seventh census in its continuous series.
• Census 2011 was the 15th National Census of the country since 1872 and the 7th after Independence.

📈 Most Repeated Question
• The year of the Great Divide - 1921
• State with the highest population density – Bihar (1102)
• State with the lowest population density – Arunachal Pradesh (17)
• Union territory with Highest population – New Delhi (11320)
• Union territory with least population – Lakshadweep
• State with the highest population – Uttar Pradesh
• State with the lowest population – Sikkim
• State with the highest sex ratio – Kerala
• State with the lowest sex ratio – Haryana
• State with the highest literacy rate – Kerala
• State with the lowest literacy rate – Bihar
• State largest rural population –
Up> Maharashtra> MP>Punjab
• The most populous tribe - Bhil
• Literacy Rate in India (Category)
• 74.04 % is Overall
• 82.14% for Males
• 65.46% for Females
• 16.68% diffrence between M & F

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Recent index {✍️ ριнυ }

- Corruption perception index 2023 – India ranked 93rd; topped by Denmark
- Mercer’s Quality of Living City Index 2023 – Rank 1. Vienna (Austria), Rank 2. Zurich (Switzerland), Rank 3. Vancouver (Canada), Hyderabad (153rd), Pune (154th), Chennai (161st), Mumbai (164th), Kolkata (170th), New Delhi (172nd), Khartoum (Sudan) at the bottom-most position (241st spot).
- Climate Change Performance Index 2023 – India ranked 7th
- World Digital Competitiveness Ranking 2023 – India ranked 49th; topped by US
- Global Unicorn Rankings – Rank 1. USA, Rank 2. China, Rank 3. India
- Inclusiveness index by US varsity – India ranked 117th; topped by – New Zealand