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❇️ 28th February

🧬 National Science Day
राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान दिवस


Theme24 : “Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat"

🔮 The first National Science Day was celebrated on February 28, 1987.

🔮 On this day, world renowned scientist CV Raman discovered the 'Raman Effect' in 1928. He won the Nobel prize in Physics in 1930 for the historic discovery.

🔮 The purpose behind the day is to encourage the youth to develop interest in science & realize its importance.

🟢NEWS
🔶Prof. Adrian Cruise Receives ‘Order Of The British Empire’ For Space Science Leadership

🔷Ministry Of Mines Unveils Portal For Innovative Geoscience Exploration

🔶9th India International Science Festival Held In Faridabad

🔷CM Manohar Lal has inaugurated the 'Rekhi Center of Excellence for the Science of Happiness' in Kurukshetra University

🔶1st Science Documentary Made In Sanskrit ‘Yanam’ Screened At The 53rd IFFI


✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 28.02.2024

1. VIGILANCE (ADJECTIVE): (जागरूकता): surveillance 
Synonyms: attentiveness, attention 
Antonyms: inattentiveness 
Example Sentence: Security duties that demand long hours of vigilance. 


2. EXORBITANT (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यधिक): extortionate 
Synonyms: excessive, sky-high 
Antonyms: reasonable 
Example Sentence: Some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls. 


3. CONCRETE (ADJECTIVE): (ठोस): definite 
Synonyms: specific, firm 
Antonyms: vague 
Example Sentence: I haven't got any concrete proof of the killing. 


4. DISBURSE (VERB): (व्यय करना): pay out 
Synonyms: lay out, spend 
Antonyms: claim 
Example Sentence: $67 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed. 


5. INTRUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (हस्तक्षेप करने वाले): intruding 
Synonyms: invasive, obtrusive 
Antonyms: low-key 
Example Sentence: The reporter asked an intrusive question. 


6. REPARATION (NOUN): (मरम्मत): amends 
Synonyms: restitution, redress 
Antonyms: impairment 
Example Sentence: The courts required a convicted offender to make financial reparation to his victim. 


7. PREVALENCE (NOUN): (प्रसार): currency 
Synonyms: generality, pervasiveness 
Antonyms: uncommonness 
Example Sentence: The prevalence of sunlight led to a restriction of the windows. 


8. DISCREET (ADJECTIVE): (विचारशील): careful 
Synonyms: circumspect, cautious 
Antonyms: indiscreet 
Example Sentence: We made some discreet inquiries. 


9. DEFUSE (VERB): (शांत करना): reduce 
Synonyms: lessen, diminish 
Antonyms: heighten 
Example Sentence: The scheme taught officers how to defuse potentially explosive situations. 


10. DIFFUSE (ADJECTIVE): (बिखरा हुआ): diffused 
Synonyms: scattered, dispersed 
Antonyms: concentrated 
Example Sentence: The diffuse community which centred on the church. 


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🟢 DADASAHEB PHALKE INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL AWARDS 2024

- Best Film: "Jawan"
- Best Actor: Shah Rukh Khan for "Jawan"
- Best Actress: Rani Mukerji for "Mrs Chatterjee vs Norway"
- Best Director: Sandeep Reddy Vanga for "Animal"
- Best Music Director: Anirudh Ravichander for "Jawan"
- Best Lyricist: Javed Akhtar for “Nikle The Kabhi Hum Ghar Se”
- Best International Feature Film: "Oppenheimer"
- Television Series of the Year: "Ghum Hai Kisikey Pyaar Meiin"
- Best Web Series: "Farzi"
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❇️ 29th FEBRUARY

🗓 Leap Year ( अधिवर्ष )

🔷 Leap years occur every four years to account for the extra time it takes the Earth to orbit the sun.

🔸A leap year has 366 days instead of the usual 365 days.

🔹The extra day in a leap year is added as February 29th.

🔶 Leap years are divisible by 4, except for years that are divisible by 100, unless they are also divisible by 400.

🔷 For example, the year 2000 was a leap year because it is divisible by 400, but the year 1900 was not a leap year despite being divisible by 4 because it is also divisible by 100.

🔶 The concept of leap years was first introduced by Julius Caesar in the Julian calendar.

🔷 Leap years help keep our calendar in alignment with the Earth's revolutions around the sun.

🔶 Without leap years, our calendar would gradually fall out of sync with the seasons.

🔷 February 29th is also known as "Leap Day."

🔶 The last leap year was 2020, and the next leap year this year (2024).

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 29.02.2024


1. STEEP (ADJECTIVE): (आकस्मिक): sharp 
Synonyms: sudden, precipitate 
Antonyms: gradual 
Example Sentence: The steep rise in unemployment. 


2. SLUMP (VERB): (गिरना): flop 
Synonyms: flump, collapse 
Antonyms: stand up 
Example Sentence: She slumped against the cushions. 


3. KEEN (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): eager 
Synonyms: anxious, impatient 
Antonyms: apathetic
Example Sentence: My friend is a keen gardener. 


4. INDIGENOUS (ADJECTIVE): (स्वदेशी): native 
Synonyms: aboriginal, local 
Antonyms: expatriate 
Example Sentence: We met indigenous people of Siberia. 


5. GARNER (VERB): (संचित करना): gather 
Synonyms: collect, accumulate 
Antonyms: disperse 
Example Sentence: The police struggled to garner sufficient evidence. 


6. DIFFUSE (ADJECTIVE): (तितर-बितर) : verbose 
Synonyms: wordy, prolix 
Antonyms: succinct 
Example Sentence: The second argument between us was more diffuse. 


7. DISSENT (NOUN): (मतभेद): disagreement 
Synonyms: difference of opinion, argument 
Antonyms: agreement 
Example Sentence: There was no dissent from this view. 


8. INQUISITIVE (ADJECTIVE): (जिज्ञासु): curious 
Synonyms: intrigued, interested 
Antonyms: uninterested 
Example Sentence: I do not like to seem inquisitive to anyone. 


9. DISINTERESTED (ADJECTIVE): (निष्पक्ष): unbiased 
Synonyms: unprejudiced, impartial 
Antonyms: biased 
Example Sentence: A banker is under an obligation to give disinterested advice. 


10. MODERATE (ADJECTIVE): (मध्यम): average 
Synonyms: modest, medium 
Antonyms: great 
Example Sentence: Both of us walked at a moderate pace only. 


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Awards {✍️ ριнυ }

- 58th Jnanpith Award 2023 – Urdu poet Gulzar and Sanskrit scholar Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
-Best Technology Bank of the Year award by IBA – South Indian Bank (6 categories)
Banking Technology Awards by IBA – City Union Bank (7 categories)
- 9th GovTech Prize for AI-Powered - Government Services at World Government Summit 2024 – India
- KPP Nambiar Award for 2024 – ISRO Chairman, S Somanath
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Recent Appointment in Defence Sector {✍️ ριнυ }

- DG of Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) – Daljit Singh Chaudhary
- Chief Staff Officer at Eastern Naval Command HQ – Shantanu Jha
- Director General of Naval Operations (DGNO) – AN Pramod
- Commandant in Indian Naval Academy – Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty
- DG (Acquisition) of Defence Ministry – Samir Kumar Sinha
- Vice Chief of the Naval Staff – Dinesh K. Tripathi
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❇️ 1 March

🦋 Zero Discrimination Day
शून्य भेदभाव दिवस


The24 :“To protect everyone's health, protect everyone's rights."

🌷On Zero Discrimination Day this year, under the theme “Save lives: Decriminalize”, UNAIDS is highlighting how the decriminalisation of key populations and people living with HIV saves lives and helps advance the end of the AIDS pandemic.

🦋The symbol of Zero Discrimination Day is a 'butterfly'.

🌷 Article 15 - Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or....

🦋The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

🌷First observed in 2014 by UN.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Seattle Created History Becomes First City In US To Ban Caste Discrimination

🔷BCCI Decides To End Discrimination; Offer Equal Pay To Men & Women Cricketers

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 OCT, 1945
▪️HQ - New York, US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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🟢 IMPORTANT BOOKS & AUTHORS
Ghulamgiri - Jyotibha Phule
India Wins Freedom - Maulana Abul Kalam
Anandamath - Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
India Divided - Rajendra Prasad
Life Divine - Aurobindo Ghosh
The Indian Struggle - Subhash Chandra Bose

🟢 महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तक एवं लेखक
गुलामगिरी - ज्योतिभा फूले
इण्डिया विन्स फ्रीडम - मौलाना अबुल कलाम
आनंदमठ - बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी
इण्डिया डिवाईडेड - राजेंद्र प्रसाद
लाईफ डिवाईन - अरबिंदो घोष
द इण्डियन स्ट्रगल - सुभाष चंद्र बोस

#RRB #GroupD #BOOKS #AUTHORS
📝 Famous books of major players. Sports

• Cricket My Style :-Kapil Dev
• Sunny Days -Sunil Manohar Gavaskar
• Idols-Sunil Manohar Gavaskar
• Azhar – Harsh Bhogle (Biography of Azharuddin)
• Wisden-Perfume magazine is called the Bible of Cricket.

• My Cricketing Years -Ajit Wadekar
• The World of Kapil Dev -This book is the autobiography of Kapil Dev.
• Lloyd on Gold -Carol Thatcher
• Test Kill-Clifford Making (Co-Writer-Ted Dexter) Luzhis Defense -B. Siris (Best Chess Novel) Original name of the novelist Vladimir Nabakoff Original name of the book-The Defense)

• Thrown Out – Ian Meckiff (Australia)
• Home -Autobiography of Ivan Goolagong Cooley
• One Day Wonders-Sunil Manohar Gavaskar
• One More Over -E. M / s. Prasanna
• The Innings of My Life -Jack Bannister

• That's Out -Dickie Bird (This book is the autobiography of Dickie Bird)
• The Man in the Middle -Garden Greenidge
• The Algorithm of Chess Game –Mikhail Botvinnik
• Straight from the heart – Kapil Dev
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🕊 SAROJINI NAIDU

- Born: 13th February 1879 in Hyderabad, British India
- Birth Name: Sarojini Chattopadhyay
- Nickname: “Nightingale of India”, “Bharat Kokila” and “Bulbul-e-Hind”
- Political Affiliation: Indian National Congress (INC)
- Death: 2nd March 1949

🔶Notable Works:
- Started writing at 12, with "The Lady of the Lake."
- Collection of poems of Sarojini Naidu "The Golden Threshold" in 1905.

🔶Role as Freedom Fighter:
- Joined freedom struggle after the 1905 Bengal partition.
- Worked with Jawaharlal Nehru in 1916 for the Indigo workers of Champaran, Bihar.

🟢 PYQ's
🔷 National Women’s Day Of India 2022: 13 Feb ( Sarojini Naidu )

🔷1st Indian Womnen President of Indian National Congress

🔷Preside over the Congress at Kanpur Session -1925

🔷Uttar Pradesh 1st woman Governor

🔷Founded the Women’s India Association in 1917 with Annie Besant.

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 02.03.2024


1. MALICIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (दुर्भावनापूर्ण): spiteful 
Synonyms: malevolent, hostile 
Antonyms: benevolent 
Example Sentence: He had been found guilty of malicious damage. 


2. INAUGURATE (VERB): (आरंभ करना): initiate 
Synonyms: begin, start 
Antonyms: wind up 
Example Sentence: He inaugurated a new policy of trade and exploration. 


3. ANXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried 
Synonyms: concerned, apprehensive 
Antonyms: carefree 
Example Sentence: She was extremely anxious about her exams. 


4. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart 
Synonyms: restarting, reopening 
Antonyms: suspension 
Example Sentence: The rain has stopped, but we're still waiting for the resumption of the game. 


5. NORMALITY (NOUN): (सामान्यता): routine 
Synonyms: business as usual, order 
Antonyms: insanity 
Example Sentence: The office gradually returned to a semblance of normality. 


6. SEMBLANCE (NOUN): (दिखावा): appearance 
Synonyms: approximation, show 
Antonyms: difference 
Example Sentence: She tried to force her thoughts back into some semblance of order. 


7. SNARL (VERB): (फंसाना): tangle 
Synonyms: entangle, entwine 
Antonyms: untangle 
Example Sentence: The trailing lead got snarled up in a bramble bush. 


8. SPECTRE (NOUN): (भूत): ghost 
Synonyms: phantom, apparition 
Antonyms: body, flesh 
Example Sentence: A dread of spectres and witches affected every aspect of daily life. 


9. VETERAN (NOUN): (अनुभवी): old hand 
Synonyms: old-timer, old stager 
Antonyms: novice 
Example Sentence: Napoleon was at the head of a veteran army. 


10. EXPATRIATE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रवासी): emigrant 
Synonyms: non-native, émigré 
Antonyms: native 
Example Sentence: Expatriate workers are found everywhere. 


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📕OFFICIAL BOOK of COUNTRIES

🔷 Blue Book - Britain
🔶 Green Book - Italy
🔷 Orange Book - Netherland
🔷 White Paper - India
🔶 Grey Book - Japan, Belgium
🔷 Yellow Book - France
🔶 White Book - Germany,
China, Portugal
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🧰Imp. Nuclear Power Plants in India

🔷 Kaiga
🔶 Karnataka

🔷Chutka
🔶Madhya Pradesh

🔷Gorakhpur
🔶Haryana

🔷Bhimpur
🔶Madhya Pradesh

🔷 Mahi Banswara
🔶Rajasthan

🔷Haripur
🔶West Bengal

🔷Mithi Virdi (Viradi)
🔶Gujarat

🔷Kovvada
🔶Andhra Pradesh

🔷Jaitapur
🔶Maharashtra

🔷Kakrapar Atomic Power Station
🔶Gujarat

🔷Kalpakkam Atomic Power Station
🔶Tamil Nadu

🔷Narora Atomic Power Station
🔶Uttar Pradesh

🔷Kaiga Nuclear Power Plant
🔶Karnataka

🔷Tarapur Atomic Power Station
🔶Maharashtra

🔷Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant
🔶Tamil Nadu

✍ Credit- мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
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🏵 LATEST FESTIVAL IN NEWS 2024

🪴 Festival Name ➖ State Name

🔹 Herath Festival ➖ J&K
🔹 Khajuraho Dance Festival ➖ Madhya Pradesh
🔹 Maru Mahotsav or Jaisalmer Desert Festival ➖ Rajasthan
🔹 Kanchoth festival ➖ Jammu and Kashmir
🔹 Torgya (Monpa tribal) ➖ Arunachal Pradesh
🔹 Kachai Lemon Festival ➖ Manipur
🔹 Losoong (Namsoong) ➖ Sikkim
🔹 Losar Festival, Spituk Gustor ➖ Ladakh
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🔥 IMPORTANT SCHEME of Central Govt. for SSC CGL

📁 WEST Initiative By → I-STEM
📁 PM-SHRI Scheme→ To Upgrade School
📁 Namaste Scheme → MoSJE
📁 Make In India Progrm → Completed 8 Years
📁SETU Programme → Piyush Goyal (In USA)
📁 GENESIS (Gen-Next Support for Innovative Startups) Initiative
📁 NAMASTE - Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
📁 DACE Scheme : Dr Ambedkar Centres of Excellence (DACE) Scheme - Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
📁 “Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana” Launched - 2015
📁 Upper Age Limit For “Agnipath Scheme” For 2022 - 23
📁 ABPMJAY SEHAT Scheme - Social Endeavour for Health & Telemedicine
📁 PM MITRA (Mega Investment Textiles Parks) Scheme → Launched by 2021
📁 UDAN Scheme : Selected For → PM’s Award for Excellence in Public Administration 2020
📁 SMILE Scheme → Support for
Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood & Enterprise” - MoSJE
📁 National Infrastructure Masterplan : ‘Pradhan Mantri Gati Shakti’ • Launched by : PM Narendra Modi → 13th October
📁 PM CARES” for Children Scheme
• Launched by : PM Modi → 29 May 2021
📁 New India Literacy Programme (NILP) - Ministry of Education
📁 SHRESHTA” Scheme - MoSJE
📁 NIPUN : National Initiative for Promoting Upskilling of Nirman workers - MoHUA
📁 TB Intervention Projects - 75 tribal district
📁 Poshan Abhiyaan scheme - NITI AAYOG
📁 “Stree Manoraksha Project’ - MoWCD
📁 Sambhav’ & ‘Svavlamban’ initiatives - MoMSME
📁 “SVANidhi se Samriddhi’ - MoHUA
📁 “PM eVidya” - MoEducation won UNESCO’s recognition
📁 Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan - MoSJE
📁 Pradhan Mantri Formalisation of Micro food Processing Enterprises (PMFME) Scheme • Launched by : PM Modi ( 2020 )
📁 World Bank Approved $1B for the ‘PM ABHIM’
📁 MP, Burhanpur becomes first Certified ‘Har Ghar Jal’
📁 Skill India Mission: 15 July 2015
📁 RUSA Scheme : MoEducation
📁 IVFRT Scheme (Immigration Visa Foreigners Registration Tracking ) Till 2026
📁 “MPLAD Scheme” - Launched 1993
📁 ‘RBI Retail Direct scheme’ - By Narendra Modi
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 04.03.2024


1. QUINTESSENTIAL (ADJECTIVE): (सर्वोत्कृष्ट): typical 
Synonyms: prototypical, stereotypical 
Antonyms: average 
Example Sentence: He was the quintessential tough guy—strong, silent, and self-contained. 


2. VANDALIZE (VERB): (उपद्रव मचाना): destroy 
Synonyms: damage, harm 
Antonyms: build 
Example Sentence: Stations have been vandalized beyond recognition. 


3. COOPERATION (NOUN): (सहयोग): assistance 
Synonyms: helpfulness, help 
Antonyms: impeding 
Example Sentence: We would like to ask for your cooperation in the survey. 


4. ADDICTION (NOUN): (लत): dependency 
Synonyms: dependence, craving 
Antonyms: indifference 
Example Sentence: He committed the offence to finance his drug addiction. 


5. WELFARE (NOUN): (कल्याण): well-being 
Synonyms: health, happiness 
Antonyms: hardship 
Example Sentence: They don't give a damn about the welfare of their families. 


6. TRIBUTE (NOUN): (श्रद्धांजलि): accolade 
Synonyms: praise, commendation 
Antonyms: criticism 
Example Sentence: The video is a tribute to the musicals of the 40s. 


7. ACQUITTAL (NOUN): (दोषमुक्ति): absolution 
Synonyms: clearing, exoneration 
Antonyms: conviction 
Example Sentence: The trial resulted in an acquittal. 


8. TRANSFORM (VERB): (बदलना): change 
Synonyms: alter, modify 
Antonyms: preserve 
Example Sentence: Lasers have transformed cardiac surgery. 


9. UNDESIRABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अवांछनीय): unpleasant 
Synonyms: disagreeable, nasty 
Antonyms: desirable 
Example Sentence: The drug has some undesirable side effects. 


10. SLIGHTLY (ADVERB): (थोड़ा): a bit 
Synonyms: somewhat, rather 
Antonyms: very 
Example Sentence: He lowered his voice slightly. 


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