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🟢 LIST OF HEADQUARTERS FOR ORGANIZATIONS

🏢 United Nations and International Organizations:
- Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) – Rome, Italy
- International Energy Agency (IEA) – Paris, France
- International Energy Forum (IEF) – Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) – Vienna, Austria
- Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) – Geneva, Switzerland
- World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) – Madrid, Spain
- World Trade Organization (WTO) – Geneva, Switzerland
- United Nations Capital Development Fund – New York, US
- ASEAN – Jakarta, Indonesia
- National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) – Washington, D.C., United States

🏬 Financial and Economic Organizations:
- New Development Bank (NDB) – Shanghai, China
- World Bank – Washington, D.C., United States
- Nomura – Tokyo, Japan
- The Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) – London, United Kingdom

🏣 Technology Companies:
- Google – California, United States
- Amazon Inc – Washington, United States
- Paypal – California, United States
- SpaceX – Hawthorne, California, United States
- Facebook – California, United States

🚟 Automotive and Aerospace Companies:
- Ford Motor – Michigan, United States
- Airbus – Leiden, Netherlands
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❇️ 27 February

🤝 World NGO Day
विश्व एनजीओ दिवस


Theme24: "Building a Sustainable Future: The Role of NGOs in Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)"

🧰 World NGO Day aims to inspire people to become more actively involved within NGOs (Charities, NPOs, CSOs) and encourage a greater symbiosis between NGOs and both the public and private sector.

🧰 The celebration was embarked in the UN in 2014, but after then World NGO Day was officially recognised and declared by the 12 member countries of the IX Baltic Sea NGO Forum of the Council of the Baltic Sea States in 2010.

🟢NEWS
🔶Int. Gender Equality Prize 2023 by Finland: Afghanistan NGO

🔷Tapoban, an NGO from Assam Honoured With Children’s Champion Award

🔶Pratham NGO Won Indira Gandhi Peace Prize 2021

🔷BRAC (Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee): Best NGO in the world

🏢 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 OCT, 1945
▪️HQ - New York,US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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🏆 UPSC Prelims 2024 exam is on 26 May.

🎥 On 28 Feb, at 11:00 AM, I am conducting a LIVE workshop.

I will tell you:

✅ Analysis of the past 10 years of CSAT papers
✅ Important topics of Maths, Reasoning and English
✅ Shortcuts and Tricks to solve questions quickly
✅ Recommended sources to cover the syllabus efficiently

⭐️ This workshop is FREE.

⭐️ Limited seats are available for this event.

👉 Reserve your seat here: https://edutap.co.in/online/upsc-csat-domination-workshop/
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 27.02.2024


1. TROUNCED (VERB): (फजीहत करना) :defeat heavily in a contest. 
Synonyms: overcome, beat 
Antonyms: surrender, preserve 
Example Sentence: Sima felt that it was not possible to trounce Ram in the game. 


2. REPOSE (VERB): (आराम करना): lie down 
Synonyms: relax, stretch out 
Antonyms: work, stress, activity 
Example Sentence: When you start your banking preparation, you need to sit in repose and try to empty your mind of all thoughts. 


3. LUCRATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (लाभदायक) :producing a great deal of profit. 
Synonyms: profitable, bankable 
Antonyms: worthless, unsuccessful 
Example Sentence: Saima has a lucrative business selling designer clothes. 


4. CONVOLUTED (ADJECTIVE): (लपेटा हुआ, जटिल): extremely complicated to follow. 
Synonyms: complex, tangled 
Antonyms: simple, straightforward. 
Example Sentence: His explanations are very convoluted. 


5. CLINCH (VERB): (बंधा हुआ): confirm or settle 
Synonyms: secure, finalize 
Antonyms: delay, disprove 
Example Sentence: Lecturer clinched the documents for me. 


6. PROVINCE (NOUN): (प्रांत): country, realm
Synonyms: shire, region, territory, domain
Antonyms: avocation, recreation
Example Sentence: Anu is too provincial to buy foreign products.


7. IRREFUTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अखंडनीय): impossible to deny or disprove
Synonyms: impregnable, apodictic
Antonyms: unreliable, reckless
Example Sentence: This book is irrefutable for me.


8. PALATABLE (ADJECTIVE): (स्वादिष्ट) :of food or drink pleasant to taste
Synonyms: appetizing, luscious
Antonyms: unpleasant, insipid
Example Sentence: The dish was not tasty but look more palatable.


9. INTANGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (न छुने योग्य):unable to be touched
Synonyms: impalpable, phantom, abstract 
Antonyms: real, physical, actual
Example Sentence: We felt an intangible presence in the auditorium. 


10. BRUISE (VERB): (कुचलन, चोट): hurt (someone's feelings).
Synonyms: upset, offend, peeve
Antonyms: compliment, adorn
Example Sentence: The bruise on his leg was deep purple and was easily visible.


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IMP BOOKS

Milka Singh :
The Race of My Life.

Sachin Tendulkar : Playing it My Way.

Saina Nehwal : Playing to win.

Yuvraj Singh : The Test of My Life.

Sania Mirza : Ace against Odds.

Dutee Chand : Fiercely Female: The Dutee Chand Story” .Authored by Sundeep Mishra

Pullela Gopichand : Shuttler’s Flick: Making every match count’ 

Ravi Shastri : ‘Stargazing: The Players in My Life’

Suresh Raina : ‘Believe – What Life and Cricket Taught Me’

Abhinav Bindra : A Shot at History

Sunil Gawaskar : Sunny Days.

Sanjay Manjrekar : Imperfect

Shane Warne : No spin.

VVS Laxman : 281 and Beyond

PV Shindu : “Shuttling to the Top: The Story of P.V. Sindhu”.

Viswananthan Anand : Mind Master: Winning Lessons from a Champion's Life

Neeraj Chopra : ‘Golden Boy Neeraj Chopra’
Authored by Navdeep Singh Gill

Kapil Dev : Straight from the Heart

Mary Kom : Unbreakable.
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👍1
❇️ 28th February

🧬 National Science Day
राष्ट्रीय विज्ञान दिवस


Theme24 : “Indigenous Technologies for Viksit Bharat"

🔮 The first National Science Day was celebrated on February 28, 1987.

🔮 On this day, world renowned scientist CV Raman discovered the 'Raman Effect' in 1928. He won the Nobel prize in Physics in 1930 for the historic discovery.

🔮 The purpose behind the day is to encourage the youth to develop interest in science & realize its importance.

🟢NEWS
🔶Prof. Adrian Cruise Receives ‘Order Of The British Empire’ For Space Science Leadership

🔷Ministry Of Mines Unveils Portal For Innovative Geoscience Exploration

🔶9th India International Science Festival Held In Faridabad

🔷CM Manohar Lal has inaugurated the 'Rekhi Center of Excellence for the Science of Happiness' in Kurukshetra University

🔶1st Science Documentary Made In Sanskrit ‘Yanam’ Screened At The 53rd IFFI


✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 28.02.2024

1. VIGILANCE (ADJECTIVE): (जागरूकता): surveillance 
Synonyms: attentiveness, attention 
Antonyms: inattentiveness 
Example Sentence: Security duties that demand long hours of vigilance. 


2. EXORBITANT (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यधिक): extortionate 
Synonyms: excessive, sky-high 
Antonyms: reasonable 
Example Sentence: Some hotels charge exorbitant rates for phone calls. 


3. CONCRETE (ADJECTIVE): (ठोस): definite 
Synonyms: specific, firm 
Antonyms: vague 
Example Sentence: I haven't got any concrete proof of the killing. 


4. DISBURSE (VERB): (व्यय करना): pay out 
Synonyms: lay out, spend 
Antonyms: claim 
Example Sentence: $67 million of the pledged aid had already been disbursed. 


5. INTRUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (हस्तक्षेप करने वाले): intruding 
Synonyms: invasive, obtrusive 
Antonyms: low-key 
Example Sentence: The reporter asked an intrusive question. 


6. REPARATION (NOUN): (मरम्मत): amends 
Synonyms: restitution, redress 
Antonyms: impairment 
Example Sentence: The courts required a convicted offender to make financial reparation to his victim. 


7. PREVALENCE (NOUN): (प्रसार): currency 
Synonyms: generality, pervasiveness 
Antonyms: uncommonness 
Example Sentence: The prevalence of sunlight led to a restriction of the windows. 


8. DISCREET (ADJECTIVE): (विचारशील): careful 
Synonyms: circumspect, cautious 
Antonyms: indiscreet 
Example Sentence: We made some discreet inquiries. 


9. DEFUSE (VERB): (शांत करना): reduce 
Synonyms: lessen, diminish 
Antonyms: heighten 
Example Sentence: The scheme taught officers how to defuse potentially explosive situations. 


10. DIFFUSE (ADJECTIVE): (बिखरा हुआ): diffused 
Synonyms: scattered, dispersed 
Antonyms: concentrated 
Example Sentence: The diffuse community which centred on the church. 


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🟢 DADASAHEB PHALKE INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL AWARDS 2024

- Best Film: "Jawan"
- Best Actor: Shah Rukh Khan for "Jawan"
- Best Actress: Rani Mukerji for "Mrs Chatterjee vs Norway"
- Best Director: Sandeep Reddy Vanga for "Animal"
- Best Music Director: Anirudh Ravichander for "Jawan"
- Best Lyricist: Javed Akhtar for “Nikle The Kabhi Hum Ghar Se”
- Best International Feature Film: "Oppenheimer"
- Television Series of the Year: "Ghum Hai Kisikey Pyaar Meiin"
- Best Web Series: "Farzi"
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❇️ 29th FEBRUARY

🗓 Leap Year ( अधिवर्ष )

🔷 Leap years occur every four years to account for the extra time it takes the Earth to orbit the sun.

🔸A leap year has 366 days instead of the usual 365 days.

🔹The extra day in a leap year is added as February 29th.

🔶 Leap years are divisible by 4, except for years that are divisible by 100, unless they are also divisible by 400.

🔷 For example, the year 2000 was a leap year because it is divisible by 400, but the year 1900 was not a leap year despite being divisible by 4 because it is also divisible by 100.

🔶 The concept of leap years was first introduced by Julius Caesar in the Julian calendar.

🔷 Leap years help keep our calendar in alignment with the Earth's revolutions around the sun.

🔶 Without leap years, our calendar would gradually fall out of sync with the seasons.

🔷 February 29th is also known as "Leap Day."

🔶 The last leap year was 2020, and the next leap year this year (2024).

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 29.02.2024


1. STEEP (ADJECTIVE): (आकस्मिक): sharp 
Synonyms: sudden, precipitate 
Antonyms: gradual 
Example Sentence: The steep rise in unemployment. 


2. SLUMP (VERB): (गिरना): flop 
Synonyms: flump, collapse 
Antonyms: stand up 
Example Sentence: She slumped against the cushions. 


3. KEEN (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): eager 
Synonyms: anxious, impatient 
Antonyms: apathetic
Example Sentence: My friend is a keen gardener. 


4. INDIGENOUS (ADJECTIVE): (स्वदेशी): native 
Synonyms: aboriginal, local 
Antonyms: expatriate 
Example Sentence: We met indigenous people of Siberia. 


5. GARNER (VERB): (संचित करना): gather 
Synonyms: collect, accumulate 
Antonyms: disperse 
Example Sentence: The police struggled to garner sufficient evidence. 


6. DIFFUSE (ADJECTIVE): (तितर-बितर) : verbose 
Synonyms: wordy, prolix 
Antonyms: succinct 
Example Sentence: The second argument between us was more diffuse. 


7. DISSENT (NOUN): (मतभेद): disagreement 
Synonyms: difference of opinion, argument 
Antonyms: agreement 
Example Sentence: There was no dissent from this view. 


8. INQUISITIVE (ADJECTIVE): (जिज्ञासु): curious 
Synonyms: intrigued, interested 
Antonyms: uninterested 
Example Sentence: I do not like to seem inquisitive to anyone. 


9. DISINTERESTED (ADJECTIVE): (निष्पक्ष): unbiased 
Synonyms: unprejudiced, impartial 
Antonyms: biased 
Example Sentence: A banker is under an obligation to give disinterested advice. 


10. MODERATE (ADJECTIVE): (मध्यम): average 
Synonyms: modest, medium 
Antonyms: great 
Example Sentence: Both of us walked at a moderate pace only. 


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Awards {✍️ ριнυ }

- 58th Jnanpith Award 2023 – Urdu poet Gulzar and Sanskrit scholar Jagadguru Rambhadracharya
-Best Technology Bank of the Year award by IBA – South Indian Bank (6 categories)
Banking Technology Awards by IBA – City Union Bank (7 categories)
- 9th GovTech Prize for AI-Powered - Government Services at World Government Summit 2024 – India
- KPP Nambiar Award for 2024 – ISRO Chairman, S Somanath
👍2
Recent Appointment in Defence Sector {✍️ ριнυ }

- DG of Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB) – Daljit Singh Chaudhary
- Chief Staff Officer at Eastern Naval Command HQ – Shantanu Jha
- Director General of Naval Operations (DGNO) – AN Pramod
- Commandant in Indian Naval Academy – Vice Admiral Vineet McCarty
- DG (Acquisition) of Defence Ministry – Samir Kumar Sinha
- Vice Chief of the Naval Staff – Dinesh K. Tripathi
👍2
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❇️ 1 March

🦋 Zero Discrimination Day
शून्य भेदभाव दिवस


The24 :“To protect everyone's health, protect everyone's rights."

🌷On Zero Discrimination Day this year, under the theme “Save lives: Decriminalize”, UNAIDS is highlighting how the decriminalisation of key populations and people living with HIV saves lives and helps advance the end of the AIDS pandemic.

🦋The symbol of Zero Discrimination Day is a 'butterfly'.

🌷 Article 15 - Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or....

🦋The Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.

🌷First observed in 2014 by UN.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Seattle Created History Becomes First City In US To Ban Caste Discrimination

🔷BCCI Decides To End Discrimination; Offer Equal Pay To Men & Women Cricketers

🇺🇳 UNITED NATIONS (UN)
▪️Founded - 24 OCT, 1945
▪️HQ - New York, US
▪️S.G - Antonio Guterres (Portugal)
▪️MC - 193

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
👍1
🟢 IMPORTANT BOOKS & AUTHORS
Ghulamgiri - Jyotibha Phule
India Wins Freedom - Maulana Abul Kalam
Anandamath - Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
India Divided - Rajendra Prasad
Life Divine - Aurobindo Ghosh
The Indian Struggle - Subhash Chandra Bose

🟢 महत्वपूर्ण पुस्तक एवं लेखक
गुलामगिरी - ज्योतिभा फूले
इण्डिया विन्स फ्रीडम - मौलाना अबुल कलाम
आनंदमठ - बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी
इण्डिया डिवाईडेड - राजेंद्र प्रसाद
लाईफ डिवाईन - अरबिंदो घोष
द इण्डियन स्ट्रगल - सुभाष चंद्र बोस

#RRB #GroupD #BOOKS #AUTHORS
📝 Famous books of major players. Sports

• Cricket My Style :-Kapil Dev
• Sunny Days -Sunil Manohar Gavaskar
• Idols-Sunil Manohar Gavaskar
• Azhar – Harsh Bhogle (Biography of Azharuddin)
• Wisden-Perfume magazine is called the Bible of Cricket.

• My Cricketing Years -Ajit Wadekar
• The World of Kapil Dev -This book is the autobiography of Kapil Dev.
• Lloyd on Gold -Carol Thatcher
• Test Kill-Clifford Making (Co-Writer-Ted Dexter) Luzhis Defense -B. Siris (Best Chess Novel) Original name of the novelist Vladimir Nabakoff Original name of the book-The Defense)

• Thrown Out – Ian Meckiff (Australia)
• Home -Autobiography of Ivan Goolagong Cooley
• One Day Wonders-Sunil Manohar Gavaskar
• One More Over -E. M / s. Prasanna
• The Innings of My Life -Jack Bannister

• That's Out -Dickie Bird (This book is the autobiography of Dickie Bird)
• The Man in the Middle -Garden Greenidge
• The Algorithm of Chess Game –Mikhail Botvinnik
• Straight from the heart – Kapil Dev
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🕊 SAROJINI NAIDU

- Born: 13th February 1879 in Hyderabad, British India
- Birth Name: Sarojini Chattopadhyay
- Nickname: “Nightingale of India”, “Bharat Kokila” and “Bulbul-e-Hind”
- Political Affiliation: Indian National Congress (INC)
- Death: 2nd March 1949

🔶Notable Works:
- Started writing at 12, with "The Lady of the Lake."
- Collection of poems of Sarojini Naidu "The Golden Threshold" in 1905.

🔶Role as Freedom Fighter:
- Joined freedom struggle after the 1905 Bengal partition.
- Worked with Jawaharlal Nehru in 1916 for the Indigo workers of Champaran, Bihar.

🟢 PYQ's
🔷 National Women’s Day Of India 2022: 13 Feb ( Sarojini Naidu )

🔷1st Indian Womnen President of Indian National Congress

🔷Preside over the Congress at Kanpur Session -1925

🔷Uttar Pradesh 1st woman Governor

🔷Founded the Women’s India Association in 1917 with Annie Besant.

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 02.03.2024


1. MALICIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (दुर्भावनापूर्ण): spiteful 
Synonyms: malevolent, hostile 
Antonyms: benevolent 
Example Sentence: He had been found guilty of malicious damage. 


2. INAUGURATE (VERB): (आरंभ करना): initiate 
Synonyms: begin, start 
Antonyms: wind up 
Example Sentence: He inaugurated a new policy of trade and exploration. 


3. ANXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (चिंतित): worried 
Synonyms: concerned, apprehensive 
Antonyms: carefree 
Example Sentence: She was extremely anxious about her exams. 


4. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart 
Synonyms: restarting, reopening 
Antonyms: suspension 
Example Sentence: The rain has stopped, but we're still waiting for the resumption of the game. 


5. NORMALITY (NOUN): (सामान्यता): routine 
Synonyms: business as usual, order 
Antonyms: insanity 
Example Sentence: The office gradually returned to a semblance of normality. 


6. SEMBLANCE (NOUN): (दिखावा): appearance 
Synonyms: approximation, show 
Antonyms: difference 
Example Sentence: She tried to force her thoughts back into some semblance of order. 


7. SNARL (VERB): (फंसाना): tangle 
Synonyms: entangle, entwine 
Antonyms: untangle 
Example Sentence: The trailing lead got snarled up in a bramble bush. 


8. SPECTRE (NOUN): (भूत): ghost 
Synonyms: phantom, apparition 
Antonyms: body, flesh 
Example Sentence: A dread of spectres and witches affected every aspect of daily life. 


9. VETERAN (NOUN): (अनुभवी): old hand 
Synonyms: old-timer, old stager 
Antonyms: novice 
Example Sentence: Napoleon was at the head of a veteran army. 


10. EXPATRIATE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रवासी): emigrant 
Synonyms: non-native, émigré 
Antonyms: native 
Example Sentence: Expatriate workers are found everywhere. 


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