❇️ 30 January, 2024

🕊 Martyr's Day - शहीद दिवस (76th)
🌷 23 March also observed as Shaheed Diwas

💠MAHATMA GANDHI
Birth - 2 October 1869, Porbandar
Full Name - Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Assassinated - 30 January 1948, New Delhi
Spouse - Kasturba Gandhi (1883–1944)

💠 To honour the martyr's of the Nation, several other days at the National level also declared as Sarvodaya or Shaheed Diwas

🔶 January 30, 1948, 'Father of Nation' Mahatma Gandhi was murdered by Nathuram Godse in the Birla House.

🔶Since,1948 GOI celebrates as Shaheed diwas

🟢 BOOKS
▪️The Story of My Experiments with Truth
▪️Inspirational Thoughts
▪️Hind Swaraj

🟢 NEWS
🔶President To Inaugurate 12-Foot Mahatma Gandhi Statue, ‘Gandhi Vatika’ Near Rajghat

🔷Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Ganga River in Bihar, India.

🔶‘Mahatma Gandhi Green Triangle’ Unveiled In Madagascar

🔷Mahatma Gandhi Bust Unveiled By Prime Minister In Hiroshima

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ Last Sunday in January (28 January 2024)

🩺 WORLD LEPROSY DAY
विश्व कुष्ठरोग दिवस

Theme24 : "Beat Leprosy"

🧪Leprosy – Mycobacterium Leprae

🩺 Leprosy is an infectious disease of the skin and nerves which, if not diagnosed and treated quickly, results in debilitating disabilities. It is caused by a bacillus, Mycobacterium leprae. The effects of leprosy get exacerbated by the negative stigma surrounding the disease.

💊This day was chosen by French humanitarian Raoul Follereau in 1953 to coincide with the anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi's death on January 30, 1948.

🟢 NEWS
🏆 International Gandhi Awards for Leprosy, 2021 Individual Category - Dr Bhushan Kumar
Institutional Category - Sahyog Kushtha Yagna Trust, Gujarat

🟢 TCS PYQs
World Leprosy Day 2021 was celebrated in India on __ January 2021. :- 30

Leprosy is caused by a bacterium called :- Mycobacterium leprae

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 01.02.2024

1. DETERIORATE (VERB): (बिगड़ना): worsen
Synonyms: decline, degenerate
Antonyms: improve
Example Sentence:Relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply.


2. INVINCIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (अजेय): invulnerable
Synonyms: indestructible, unconquerable
Antonyms: vulnerable
Example Sentence:Rome, protected by invincible prestige, escaped.


3. AFFIRM (VERB): (अभिपुष्ट करना): declare
Synonyms: state, assert
Antonyms: deny
Example Sentence:He affirmed the country's commitment to peace.


4. RESUMPTION (NOUN): (पुनरारंभ): restart
Synonyms: restarting reopening
Antonyms: suspension
Example Sentence:The resumption of classes ended an eight-month break.


5. FLINCH (VERB): (झिझकना): wince
Synonyms: start, recoil
Antonyms: stand firm
Example Sentence:She flinched at the acidity in his voice.


6. STRINGENT (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): strict
Synonyms: firm, rigid
Antonyms: lenient
Example Sentence:Stringent guidelines have been issued.


7. GRIM (ADJECTIVE): (विकट): stern
Synonyms: forbidding, uninviting
Antonyms: amiable
Example Sentence:His grim expression shocked everyone.


8. REPULSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिकारक): revolting
Synonyms: disgusting, abhorrent
Antonyms: delightful, pleasant
Example Sentence:He was utterly repulsive to her.


9. CONCOMITANT (ADJECTIVE): (सहगामी): attendant
Synonyms: accompanying associated
Antonyms: unrelated
Example Sentence:She loved travel, with all its concomitant worries.


10. GULLIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (भोला): credulous
Synonyms: trustful impressionable
Antonyms: cynical
Example Sentence:A cheap attempt was made to persuade a gullible public to spend their money.

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❇️ 1 February

🛳 Indian Coast Guard Day
भारतीय तटरक्षक दिवस

Motto - "वयम रक्षामः" (We Protect")

⛴ To appreciate the remarkable role played by the service in securing the nation's interests in the maritime zones.

⛴This year, India is celebrating its 47th Indian Coast Guard Day.

⛴ The Union Cabinet approved the setting up of a 'Coast Guard' in 1977 with two frigates and five patrol boats transferred from the Indian Navy. Therefore, the Indian Coast Guard came into being on 1 February 1977.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Indian Coast Guard Launched “PADMA” Centralised Payment System

🔶Indian Coast Guard Inducts New Advanced Light Helicopter Squadron 840 CG

🔷National Level Pollution Response Exercise ‘NATPOLREX-VIII’ Of Indian Coast Guard

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

Complete Budget Speech 2024

🧍Scientific Name of Human Beings
{ ✍ ριнυ}

The scientific name of human beings is Homo sapiens. Human beings are classified into the following groups:

- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Mammalia
- Order: Primates
- Family: Hominidae
- Genus: Homo
- Species: Homo sapiens sapiens Linnaeus

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❇️ 2 February

🌎 World Wetlands day
विश्व आर्द्रभूमि दिवस

🏝 Theme24 :  “Wetlands and Human Wellbeing”

🏝 Theme23: It's Time for Wetlands Restoration

🏜To raise public awareness of wetland values and benefits promote the conservation and wise use of wetlands.

🏜An environmentally related celebration which dates back to the year of 1971

🏜Since 1997, World Wetlands Day has been used to

🏜The Day also marks the date of the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands on 2 February 1971, in the Iranian city of Ramsar on the shores of the Caspian Sea

🏜 Asan Conservation Reserve becomes Uttarakhand's first wetland to make it to Ramsar Convention

🏜Largest wetland in 🌎👇
Pantanal ( SOUTH AMERICA)

🏜Largest wetland in 🇮🇳👇
Sunderban wetland (WB)

🏜Total Ramsar Sites in 🇮🇳 - 80

🏜 Maximum Sites in - Tamilnadu


✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🏆 FILMFARE AWARDS 2024 WINNERS:

- Best Film: 12th Fail
- Best Director: Vidhu Vinod Chopra (12th Fail)
- Best Actor (Male): Ranbir Kapoor (Animal)
- Best Actor (Female): Alia Bhatt (Rocky Aur Rani Kii Prem Kahaani)
- Best Lyrics: Amitabh Bhattacharya for “Tere Vaaste” – Zara Hatke Zara Bachke
- Lifetime Achievement Award: David Dhawan

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 03.02.2024


1. UNRAVEL (VERB): (समाधान करना): solve
Synonyms: resolve, work out
Antonyms: complicate
Example Sentence:They were attempting to unravel the cause of death.


2. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): continual
Synonyms: constant, continuous
Antonyms: intermittent
Example Sentence:She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness.


3. CONVENE (VERB): (बुला भेजना): summon
Synonyms: call, order
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:He had convened a secret meeting of military personnel.


4. INDOLENT (ADJECTIVE): (आलसी): lazy
Synonyms: idle, slothful
Antonyms: industrious
Example Sentence:They were indolent and addicted to a life of pleasure.


5. PEDESTRIAN (ADJECTIVE): (उबाऊ): dull
Synonyms: plodding, boring
Antonyms: inspired, exciting
Example Sentence:Disenchantment goes along with their pedestrian lives.


6. PERIPHERAL (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रधान): secondary
Synonyms: subsidiary, incidental
Antonyms: central
Example Sentence:She will see their problems as peripheral to her own.


7. DISPASSIONATE (ADJECTIVE): (अभावुक): unemotional
Synonyms: non-emotional, unsentimental
Antonyms: emotional
Example Sentence:She dealt with life's disasters in a calm, dispassionate way.


8. OUTLANDISH (ADJECTIVE): (विचित्र): weird
Synonyms: queer, offbeat
Antonyms: ordinary
Example Sentence:They were three wise, outlandish kings.


9. UNSETTLED (ADJECTIVE): (अशांत): restless
Synonyms: restive, fidgety
Antonyms: settled
Example Sentence:She felt edgy and unsettled.


10. COMPLIANCE (NOUN): (अनुपालन): acquiescence
Synonyms: agreement, assent
Antonyms: defiance
Example Sentence:The compliance with government views shown by the commission.

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❇️ 4th FEBRUARY

🎗 World Cancer Day
विश्व कैंसर दिवस

Theme24: 'Together, we challenge those in power'

▪️Study of cancer - Oncology

▪️Treatment of Cancer - Chemotherapy

▪️Cobalt 60 (60Co) is often the ideal mode of radiation for treating laryngeal cancer.

🎗To raise awareness, inspire change, and minimise cancer's global effect. The primary goal of this day is to minimise cancer-related myths and prejudices, as well as to assist people in receiving accurate information about the disease.

🎗Observance of World Cancer Day began in 2000

🟢 NEWS
🔷IIT Madras Researchers Engineer Plant Cells To Produce Drug For Cancer

🔶PM Modi Inaugurates Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital In Mohali

🔷FM Sitharaman Declares Free Cervical Cancer Vaccine For Girls Aged 9-14

🔶Axiom Space’s Private Astronaut Mission To Test Cancer Drugs In Space

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 05.02.2024


1.PALPABLE (ADJECTIVE): (स्पर्शनीय): perceptible
Synonyms: visible, noticeable
Antonyms: intangible
Example Sentence:There was palpable tension in the room.


2. INITIAL (VERB): (पुष्टि करना): ratify
Synonyms: accept, approve
Antonyms: reject
Example Sentence:Greece and the United States initialled a new defense cooperation agreement.


3. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:It seems likely to make only a marginal difference.


4. EXCISE (VERB): (काटना): delete
Synonyms: strike out, cancel
Antonyms: add
Example Sentence:The clauses were excised from the treaty.


5. SHED (VERB): (मुक्त करना): dismiss
Synonyms: let go, discharge
Antonyms: hire
Example Sentence:Many firms use relocation as an opportunity to shed jobs.


6. UPBEAT (ADJECTIVE): (आशावादी): optimistic
Synonyms: cheerful, cheery
Antonyms: pessimistic
Example Sentence:He was upbeat about the company's future.


7. HAPHAZARD (ADJECTIVE): (अनियमित): random
Synonyms: unplanned, unsystematic
Antonyms: systematic
Example Sentence:The music business works in a haphazard fashion.


8. PAINSTAKING (ADJECTIVE): (सावधान): careful
Synonyms: meticulous, thorough
Antonyms: careless
Example Sentence:Painstaking attention to detail has been given.


9. PARTLY (ADVERB): (आंशिक रूप में): in part
Synonyms: partially, somewhat
Antonyms: completely
Example Sentence:He had been at least partly responsible for dashing her hopes.


10. SEVER (VERB): (क्रम तोड़ना): break off
Synonyms: discontinue, suspend
Antonyms: maintain
Example Sentence:The notice itself may be sufficient to sever the joint tenancy.

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