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🟢 प्रमुख राजवंश और उनके संस्थापक

❄️ हर्यक वंश - बिम्बिसार

❄️ नन्द वंश - महापदम नन्द

❄️ मौर्य साम्राज्य - चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य

❄️ गुप्त वंश - श्रीगुप्त

❄️ पाल वंश - गोपाल

❄️ पल्लव वंश - सिंहविष्णु

❄️ राष्ट्रकूट वंश - दन्तिदुर्ग

❄️ चालुक्य-वातापी वंश - पुलकेशिन प्रथम

❄️ गुलाम वंश - कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक

❄️ ख़िलजी वंश - जलालुद्दीन फिरोज ख़िलजी


🟢 MAJOR DYNASTIES AND THEIR FOUNDERS

❄️ Haryanka Dynasty - Bimbisara

❄️ Nanda Dynasty - Mahapadma Nanda

❄️ Maurya Empire - Chandragupta Maurya

❄️ Gupta Dynasty - Srigupta

❄️ Pal Vansh - Gopal

❄️ Pallava Dynasty - Simhavishnu

❄️ Rashtrakuta Dynasty - Dantidurga

❄️ Chalukya-Vatapi Dynasty - Pulakeshin I

❄️ Slave Dynasty - Qutbuddin Aibak

❄️ Khilji Dynasty - Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
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✅14 January

🌤Makar Sankranti
मकर संक्रांति

🥜सूर्य भगवान का मकर राशि में प्रवेश अध्यात्म, खगोल विज्ञान और ज्योतिष शास्त्र के स्तरों पर अतिविशिष्ट पर्व माना जाता है। वर्ष की अन्य तिथियों व पर्वों में शायद ही ऐसी तिथि होगी जो सभी स्तर पर पूजनीय हो

🥜खगोल विज्ञान के अनुसार उत्तरायण सूर्य की छः मास की उस अवधि को कहते हैं जिसमें सूर्य की गति उत्तर अर्थात कर्क रेखा की ओर होती है। यानी मकर रेखा से उत्तर की ओर सूर्य भ्रमण करता है। 

 🥜छः माह बाद दक्षिणायन में सूर्य की गति कर्क रेखा से दक्षिण मकर रेखा की ओर होती है।

🥜संक्रांति के दिन गुड़, घी, नमक और तिल के अलावा काली उड़द की दाल और चावल को दान करने का विशेष महत्व है।

🥜हिंदू धार्मिक ग्रंथों के अनुसार सूर्य देव जब मकर राशि में प्रवेश करते हैं तो इसे मकर संक्रांति के नाम से जाना जाता है.

✍ Credit- мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 14.01.2024


1. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कट): impassioned
Synonyms: passionate, intense
Antonyms: apathetic
Example Sentence:I am a fervent supporter of the revolution.


2. MENACE (VERB): (खतरे में डालना): threaten
Synonyms: jeopardize, imperil
Antonyms: friendly
Example Sentence:Africa's elephants are still menaced by poaching.


3. DREADFUL (ADJECTIVE): (भयानक): terrible
Synonyms: frightful, horrible
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:He survived a dreadful accident.



4. PSYCHE (NOUN): (मानस): soul
Synonyms: spirit, life force
Antonyms: body
Example Sentence:Her work touches something profound in the human psyche.


5. SPORADIC (ADJECTIVE): (छिटपुट): occasional
Synonyms: infrequent, irregular
Antonyms: frequent
Example Sentence:Sporadic fighting broke out.


6. CONFRONT (VERB): (मुक़ाबला करना): tackle
Synonyms: get to grips with, address
Antonyms: avoid
Example Sentence:The best thing you can do in an embarrassing situation is to confront it.


7. RIFE (ADJECTIVE): (फैला हुआ): widespread
Synonyms: general, common
Antonyms: scarce, unknown
Example Sentence:Male chauvinism was rife in medicine.


8 REQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (आवश्यक): necessary
Synonyms: required, prerequisite
Antonyms: optional
Example Sentence:The application will not be processed until the requisite fee is paid.


9. POISED (ADJECTIVE): (शांतचित्त): self-possessed
Synonyms: self-assured, composed
Antonyms: excited
Example Sentence:Not every day you saw that poised, competent kid distressed.


10. PURSUE (VERB): (संचालित करना): conduct
Synonyms: undertake, follow
Antonyms: give up
Example Sentence:We shall not pursue the matter any further.


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👴🏻 SUNDARLAL BAHUGUNA, an environmentalist, was born on January 1, 1927, in Maroda, Uttarakhand, and passed away on May 21, 2021, in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.

In 1971, he observed a 16-day hunger strike for the protection of trees and plants.

🏆 Awards:
- 1984 - National Unity Award
- 1985 - Man of the Trees Award
- 1981 - Padma Shri Award
- 1983 - 1 Jamnalal Bajaj Award

He opposed the Tehri Dam in 1990 for environmental conservation.

Other environmental movements:
- 1700 - Vishnoi Movement
- 1973 - Chipko Movement
- 1983 - Appiko Movement
- 1985 - Narmada Bachao Andolan
- 1978 - Silent Valley Conservation Movement
- 1982 - Jungle Bachao Andolan

In 2009, he was honored with the Padma Vibhushan.
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 15.01.2024


1. TRENCHANT (ADJECTIVE): (तीव्र): incisive
Synonyms: cutting, pointed
Antonyms: woolly, vague
Example Sentence:The White Paper makes trenchant criticisms of health authorities.


2. ABRASIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अपघर्षक): caustic
Synonyms: cutting, grating
Antonyms: kind
Example Sentence:Her abrasive and arrogant personal style won her few friends.


3. TURBULENCE (NOUN): (अशांति): turmoil
Synonyms: instability, conflict
Antonyms: peace
Example Sentence:The country is facing extreme political turbulence.


4. CONGRUENCE (NOUN): (अनुरूपता): compatibility
Synonyms: consistency, conformity
Antonyms: conflict
Example Sentence:The results show quite good congruence with recent studies.


5. DISPENSE (VERB): (छोड़ देना): waive
Synonyms: omit, drop
Antonyms: include
Example Sentence:Let's dispense with the formalities, shall we?


6. INTRUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (हस्तक्षेप करने वाले): intruding
Synonyms: invasive, obtrusive
Antonyms: low-key
Example Sentence:He asked an intrusive question.


7. INHIBIT (VERB): (रोकना): impede
Synonyms: hinder, hamper
Antonyms: assist
Example Sentence:Cold inhibits plant growth.


8. FLICKER (VERB): (टिमटिमाना): glimmer
Synonyms: glint, gleam
Antonyms: burn steadily
Example Sentence:The interior lights flickered, and came on.


9. FIASCO (NOUN): (असफलता): failure
Synonyms: disaster, catastrophe
Antonyms: success
Example Sentence:His plans turned into a fiasco.


10 EXPEDITIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (शीघ्र): speedy
Synonyms: swift, quick
Antonyms: slow
Example Sentence:The murder investigation needs to get expeditious.


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⏳ Last Day to join the LIVE Crash Course at 80% off!

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🇮🇳 January 15, 2024

👮🏻‍♂ 76th Indian Army Day
भारतीय सेना दिवस


Theme24 : "In Service of the Nation"

Motto : "Service Before Self"

👮🏻‍♀To salute the braveness & honour the soldiers & jawans of the Indian Army.

👮🏻In 1949 when Field Marshal Sir Kodandera "Kipper" Madappa Cariappa took over the charge of Indian Army from British Gr. Sir Francis Butcher.

👮🏻‍♂ Field Marshal Cariappa, who was the 1st officer of the Indian Army to hold a 5-star rank, had led his troops in the World War II & in the 1st Indo-Pak war of 1947.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Indian Army To Observe 2024 As The Year Of Technology Absorption

🔷DRDO Launches Assault Rifle ‘Ugram’ For Indian Army

🔶Indian Army Chief Gen MM Naravane’s Book “Four Stars Of Destiny”

🔷ASIGMA: Indian Army Launched In-House Messaging App

🟢CHIEF OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt Gen. Anil Chauhan
Air : Marshal V.R Chaudhari
Army : Manoj Pandey
Naval : R. Hari Kumar


✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
In a significant discovery, the hog deer has been spotted for the first time near Chilla Range of the Rajaji Tiger Reserve.

🔴Conservation status
IUCN: Endangered
Wildlife Protection Act 1972: Scheduled I

🟢Key facts about the Rajaji Tiger Reserve

🦌It is spread over three districts of Uttarakhand: Haridwar, Dehradun and Pauri Garhwal.

🦌It is situated along the hills and foothills of the Shiwalik ranges.
In the year 1983, Rajaji Wildlife Sanctuary was merged with Motichur and Chilla wildlife sanctuaries and made into Rajaji National Park.

🦌It was named after the famous freedom fighter Rajgopalachari popularly known as "Rajaji"
It's location in a transition zone between temperate western Himalaya and central Himalaya enhances the species diversity.

🦌Vegetation: The area is covered with diverse forest types ranging from semi-evergreen to deciduous and from mixed broad-leaved to Terai grassland and has been classified as Indus-Ganges Monsoon Forest type.
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🪩 January 16

🚀 National Startup Day
राष्ट्रीय स्टार्टअप दिवस


💡 With a focus on promoting and encouraging upcoming businesses in the country.The day is also commemorated to provide a platform for startup entrepreneurs to discuss innovation for India’s youth and their contribution to the economy.

💡India celebrated the first National Startup Day in January 16, 2022.

💡 The startups, categorised under six groups, gave presentations to the Prime Minister on six themes — ‘growing from roots, ‘nudging the DNA’, ‘from local to global, ‘technology of future’, ‘building champions in manufacturing’ and ‘sustainable development.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Startup Firm IG Drones Develops India’s First 5G-Enabled Drone, Skyhawk

🔶DPIIT To Organize Startup India Innovation Week From 10th To 16th January 2023

🔷Hyderabad-Based Startup Gets India’s First Real-Time Gold ATM

🔶India’s Greenhouse-In-A-Box Startup Kheyti Won Earthshot Prize 2022


✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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👍 This super useful guidebook is a must for all RBI Grade B aspirants!

✅ Complete exam details

✅ Salary and allowances of RBI manager

✅ Best resources to crack the exam

✅ Simple 6 step strategy to quickly prepare for this exam!

🔰 Download here:

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 16.01.2024


1 ASSUAGE (VERB): (राहत देना): relieve
Synonyms: ease, alleviate
Antonyms: aggravate
Example Sentence:The letter assuaged the fears of most members.


2. VINDICTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिशोधी): vengeful
Synonyms: revengeful, avenging
Antonyms: forgiving
Example Sentence:The criticism was both vindictive and personalized.


3. FORMIDABLE (ADJECTIVE): (भयभीत करने वाला): intimidating
Synonyms: forbidding, redoubtable
Antonyms: comforting
Example Sentence:In debate he was a formidable opponent.


4. LACKLUSTRE (ADJECTIVE): (भावशून्य): uninspired
Synonyms: uninspiring, unimaginative
Antonyms: inspired
Example Sentence:No excuses were made for the team's lacklustre performance.


5. BLATANT (ADJECTIVE): (प्रबल): flagrant
Synonyms: glaring, obvious
Antonyms: inconspicuous
Example Sentence:The blatant defiance was so sweetly uttered, he didn't know how to respond.


6. DISMAY (NOUN): (त्रस्त करना): appall
Synonyms: horrify, shock
Antonyms: encourage
Example Sentence:I was dismayed by the U-turn in policy.


7. INDUCE (VERB): (मनाना): persuade
Synonyms: convince, get
Antonyms: dissuade
Example Sentence:The pickets induced many workers to stay away.


8. DISSENT (NOUN): (असहमति): disagreement
Synonyms: dispute, argument
Antonyms: agreement
Example Sentence:There was no dissent from this view.


9. VIRTUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (न्याय परायण): righteous
Synonyms: good, moral
Antonyms: bad
Example Sentence:He considered himself very virtuous because he neither drank nor smoked.


10. SCURRY (NOUN): (हड़बड़ी): rush
Synonyms: race, dash
Antonyms: stroll
Example Sentence:I was in such a scurry.


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🙏🌺 Guru Gobind Singh, 2024 marks the 352nd birth anniversary (Prakash Parv).

🔶 The 10th Sikh Guru also known as Gobind Rai, a community of initiated Sikhs, and played a key role in shaping Sikhism's identity and principles.

🔶Born in Patna, Bihar, Guru Gobind Singh was a warrior, poet, and philosopher whose ideas and teachings are worshipped by the Sikh community.

🔷 Introduced rites of initiation into well-organised Sikh army known as the Khalsa.

🔶 Sikh Guru terminated the succession of Gurus.

🔷 Created the Khalsa panth, by giving amrit to sikhs.

🔶Writing the Ballad of Durga (Chandi da Var)

🟢 IMPORTANT FOR EXAM
▪️Guru Nanak was the founder of Sikhism
▪️Guru Arjan Dev codify the composition of the Gurus into an authorized version i.e. Adi Granth
▪️Guru Har Gobind sixth Guru of Sikh
▪️Guru Amar Das strengthened the tradition of 'Guru ka Langar'
▪️Guru Angad Dev invented and introduced the Gurmukhi

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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🔰 The SEBI Grade A notification is expected to be released before March 2024.

📍Without notification how to be motivated enough to even start?

📍With no finance, no commerce background is Paper 2 doable?

📍If the notification for Generalist stream is not released then all the effort will go waste?

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 17.01.2024

1. DWINDLE (VERB): (क्षीण होना): diminish
Synonyms: decrease, reduce
Antonyms: increase
Example Sentence:The majorities behind the government dwindled and grew.


2. DELIBERATE (ADJECTIVE): (सविचार): careful
Synonyms: cautious, unhurried
Antonyms: hasty
Example Sentence:I have always been a conscientious and deliberate worker.


3. REPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (दमनकारी): oppressive
Synonyms: authoritarian, despotic
Antonyms: democratic
Example Sentence:It was clear that he could not continue the repressive tactics of his predecessor.


4. OVERWEENING (ADJECTIVE): (आत्माभिमानी): overconfident
Synonyms: conceited, cocksure
Antonyms: modest
Example Sentence:His modesty is nothing but a cover for his overweening conceit.


5. DETRIMENT (NOUN): (हानि): harm
Synonyms: damage, injury
Antonyms: benefit
Example Sentence:Hurried tests are a detriment to good education.


6. PROVOCATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्तेजक): annoying
Synonyms: irritating, exasperating
Antonyms: soothing
Example Sentence:He got offended by a provocative article.


7. PRESUMPTUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अक्खड़): brazen
Synonyms: overconfident, arrogant
Antonyms: timid
Example Sentence:The man seemed too presumptuous to be a humble leader for the nation.


8. UNDERLIE (VERB): (नींव रखना): fundamental
Synonyms: basic, basal
Antonyms: subordinate
Example Sentence:We discussed the principles that underlay their methods.


9. MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (मामूली): slight
Synonyms: small, tiny
Antonyms: vast
Example Sentence:It made only a marginal difference.


10. MACABRE (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): gruesome
Synonyms: grisly grim
Antonyms: pleasant
Example Sentence:A macabre series of murders shocked us.


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🟢 SWACHH SURVEKSHAN AWARDS 2023

Best Performing States:
1. Maharashtra
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Chattisgarh

Cleanest City:
- Indore & Surat (Rank 1)
- Navi Mumbai (Rank 3)

Cleanest Ganga Town:
1. Varanasi
2. Prayagraj

Cleanest Cantonment Board:
- MHOW Cantonment Board

Best SafaiMitra Surakshit Sheher:
- Chandigarh
🟢 INTERNATIONAL AWARDS CONFERRED TO PM NARENDRA MODI IN 2023:

• Fiji: Companion of the "Order of Fiji" - Fiji's highest honour for global leadership.
• Papua New Guinea: Grand Companion of "Order of Logohu" - Highest Civilian Award.
• Egypt: "Order of the Nile" - Highest Civilian Award.
• France: "Legion of Honour" - France's highest Civilian Honour.
• Greece: Grand Cross of the "Order of Honour" - Second highest Civilian Honour.
• Palau: Honoured with Palauan tool ‘Ebakl’ by the President of the Republic of Palau.
👍 This super useful guidebook is a must for all NABARD Grade A aspirants!

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✅ Best resources to crack the exam

✅ Simple 6 step strategy to quickly prepare for this exam

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🏆 Crack the RBI Grade B Manager exam quickly!

🎥 Come, join me in a LIVE workshop on 19 January 2024 at 5 PM and I will tell you the:

✅ Decoded Syllabus of each subject

✅ Most Important Topics

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💠 DRAFTING COMMITTEE

◾️
Among all the committees of the Constituent Assembly, the most important committee was the Drafting Committee set up on 29 August 1947

🔻This consisted of seven members They were --

🔷 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
(Chairman)

🔷 N. Gopalaswamy Ayyangar

🔷 Alladi Krishnaswamy Ayyar

🔷 Dr. K.M. Munshi

🔷 Syed Mohammad Saadullah

🔷 N. Madhava Rau
(He replaced B.L. Mitter who resigned due to ill-health)

🔷 T.T. Krishnamachari
(He replaced D.P. Khaitan who died in 1948)

✍Credit :- Tk Gupta
✅ICICI BANK IN NEWS

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has granted approval to ICICI Prudential Asset Management Company Ltd (ICICI AMC) for the acquisition of up to 9.95% stake in Federal Bank.


Approval subject to compliance with the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, and RBI's guidelines.

ICICI AMC also authorized to acquire a 9.95% stake in RBL Bank and Equitas Small Finance Bank

ICICI Bank has received the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) approval for the re-appointment of Sandeep Batra as the Executive Director (ED).

RBI has reaffirmed State Bank of India (SBI), HDFC Bank, and ICICI Bank as Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs). Notably, SBI and HDFC Bank have been shifted to higher buckets,necessitating increased D-SIB buffer requirements effective April 1, 2025.

IVIS, a subsidiary of Magellanic Cloud, has announced its empanelment with ICICI Bank for the delivery of e-surveillance services across branches.

ICICI Bank receives RBI's nod to make Securities a wholly-owned subsidiary.

ICICI Bank Introduces 'iFinance, A One-Stop Solution for Multi-Bank Account Access.

IIT Kanpur has signed an MoU with private lender ICICI Bank to support the startup ecosystem in the institute.
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