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🟢RECENT APPOINTMENTS:
{ ✍Pihu Ma'am}

1. Stellantis India:
- CEO and Managing Director: Aditya Jairaj (succeeding Roland Bouchara)

2. FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry):
- President: Anish Shah (replacing Subhrakant Panda)
- Senior Vice President: Harsha Vardhan Agarwal

3. World Radiocommunication Conference 2023:
- Chairman: Mohammed Al Ramsi (UAE)

4. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Board:
- Head: Samir Shah
🇮🇳Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) {✍️ ριнυ }

🚞IREDA is a Mini Ratna (Category – I) Government of India Enterprise under the administrative control of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).

🚞IREDA is a Public Limited Government Company established as a Non-Banking Financial Institution in 1987

🚟Motto- “ENERGY FOR EVER”

🚞Chairman & MD- Pradip Kumar Das.

🚞CFO- Bijay Kumar Mohanty
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🪩 10 जनवरी

🎙 विश्व हिंदी दिवस
World Hindi Day


🎙1975 में आयोजित पहले विश्व हिंदी सम्मेलन की वर्षगांठ को चिह्नित करने के लिए, विश्व हिंदी दिवस प्रतिवर्ष 10 जनवरी को मनाया जाता है।

🎙 10 जनवरी को पहला विश्व हिंदी सम्मेलन 1975 में नागपुर, महाराष्ट्र में हुआ था, जिसका उद्घाटन तत्कालीन प्रधान मंत्री इंदिरा गांधी ने किया था।

🎙पहले सम्मेलन के मुख्य अतिथि मॉरीशस के प्रधानमंत्री शिवसागर रामगुलाम थे। इसमें 30 देशों के 122 प्रतिनिधियों ने भाग लिया था।

🎙 2006 में, तत्कालीन पीएम मनमोहन सिंह ने 10 जनवरी को विश्व हिंदी दिवस के रूप में घोषित किया। इस अवसर का एक अन्य उद्देश्य हिंदी को एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय भाषा के रूप में प्रस्तुत करना है।

🎙भाषा का नाम फ़ारसी शब्द 'हिंद' से लिया गया है जिसका अर्थ है 'सिंधु की भूमि'। यह भाषा भारत, त्रिनिदाद, नेपाल, गुयाना, मॉरीशस और अन्य देशों में बोली जाती है।

🎙राष्ट्रीय हिंदी दिवस प्रतिवर्ष 14 सितंबर को मनाया जाता है।

✍ श्रेय : अरविंद कुमार ⛥
🟢Jammu and Kashmir {✍️ ριнυ }

🔶Atal Dullu was appointed Chief Secretary of Jammu and Kashmir.

🔶 Saffron' from Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir has got GI tag.

🔶RR Swain has taken the additional charge of Director General of Jammu and Kashmir Police.

🔶 Famous 'Pashmina Craft' of Jammu and Kashmir has got GI tag.

🔶Bangas Valley Festival' organized in Jammu and Kashmir

🔶अटल डुल्लू को जम्मू कश्मीर का मुख्य सचिव नियुक्त किया गया

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर के किश्तवाड जिले के 'केसर' को GI टैग मिला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर पुलिस के महानिदेशक का अतरिक्त प्रभार आर आर स्वैन ने संभाला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर के प्रसिद्ध 'पश्मीना क्राफ्ट' को GI टैग मिला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर में 'बंगस वैली फेस्टिवल' आयोजित किया गया
🪩 11th JANUARY

🔗 National Human Trafficking Awareness Day
राष्ट्रीय मानव तस्करी जागरूकता दिवस


💂‍♀ Every year on January 11, the United States observes National Human Trafficking Awareness Day. It is a day set aside to raise awareness about sexual slavery and human trafficking worldwide.

💂‍♀The Traffic Victim Protection Act was established in 2000.

💂‍♀National Human Trafficking Awareness Day was first observed on 11th January 2007.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Amit Shah Inaugurated Conference On Drug Trafficking

🔶NCW Launches Anti-Human Trafficking Cell

🔷RPF Launches Nationwide “AAHT Operation” To Curb Human Trafficking

🔶 UP Govt To Establish Anti-Human Trafficking Police Stations

🔷 Bengal Scheme To Combat Human Trafficking: Swayangsiddha

🔶 North Korea Named ‘Worst Human Trafficking Country’

Note : World Day Against Trafficking In Persons: 30th July

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🟢IITs in News    {✍️ ριнυ }

🔶Reliance Jio joins hands with IIT Bombay to launch Bharat GPT

🔶IIT Guwahati collaborated with Assam govt’s Arohan Scheme over STEM

🔶Indian Navy signed MoU with IIT Kanpur to promote technology development

🔶Global cyber security company Kaspersky and IIT Delhi signed an agreement to jointly work on cybersecurity-related research and educational initiatives at the institute.

🔶Airbus tie-up with IIT Kanpur to promote aerospace education
Appointment {✍️ ριнυ }

▪️President of European Investment Bank
•Nadia Calviño (replace Werner Hoyer)

▪️Chairperson of SC legal services committee by NALSA
•Justice BR Gavai (replace Justice Sanjiv Khanna)

▪️MD & CEO of Kia India – •Gwanggu Lee

▪️Defense Minister of China
•Dong Jun (replace Li Shangfu)

▪️DG of Fire Service, Civil Defence & Home Guards
•Vivek Srivastava
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🪩12 January, 2023

💪 27th National Youth Day
राष्ट्रीय युवा दिवस


Theme 2024 : "Youth for Digital India"

👱🏻‍♂To commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. The main purpose of celebrating National Youth Day is to promote the ideals and ideologies of Swami Vivekananda among the youth.

👱🏻‍♀The Indian government had declared back in 1984 that Swamiji’s birthday would be celebrated as the National Youth Day.

🔶2024 - 160th Birth Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda

🟢 NEWS
🔷 The 27th edition of National Youth Festival will be held at Nashik, Maharashtra

🔶 Union Education Minister Launches ‘Skills On Wheels’ Initiative To Empower Rural Youth

🔷Youth For Unnati And Vikas With AI (YUVAi) At GPAI Summit 2023

🔶Cabinet Approves Setting Up Of ‘Mera Yuva Bharat’ Autonomous Body For Youth Development

🏢Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
: Shri Anurag Singh Thakur (Hamirpur)

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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❇️Appointment in Defence Sector
{✍️ ριнυ }

💠DG of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) – Nina Singh (first woman Director)

💠DG of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) – Rahul Rasgotra (replace Anish Dayal Singh)

💠DG of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) – Anish Dayal Singh

💠DG of the Fire Service – Vivek Srivastava

💠Vice Chief of Naval Staff – Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi
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❇️Chhattisgarh {✍️ ριнυ }

💠Capital – Raipur
Chief Minister – Vishnu Deo Sai
(replace Bhupesh Baghel)

💠Deputy CM – Arun Sao & Vijay Sharma

💠Governor – Biswabhusan Harichandan

💠Speaker of Chhattisgarh Assembly – Raman Singh
❤1
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🪩 11-17 January

🚦 National Road Safety Week
राष्ट्रीय सड़क सुरक्षा सप्ताह

Theme24: “Be a road safety hero"

🚨 Road Safety Week 2024 stands as an annual dedication to fostering awareness and promoting responsible driving behavior.

🚦This week-long event aims to curtail road accidents and save lives by encouraging individuals, communities, and organizations to prioritize road safety measures.

🚦The 2024 observance marks the 35th year of this vital campaign.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Atal Setu, India's longest sea bridge(six-lane trans-harbour bridge is 21.8 km), gets inaugurated in Mumbai

🔷Mumbai Becomes 1st City In India To Have Female Icons On Traffic Signals

🔶Union Cabinet Approves PM-EBus Sewa Scheme: Boosting Electric Public Transportation

🔷UN Global Road Safety Week: May 15-21, 2023

🔶SBI General Insurance To Promote Road Safety As Part Of Its CSR

🏢 Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)
▪️Nitin Gadkari
▪️ Nagpur, MH

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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🟢 प्रमुख राजवंश और उनके संस्थापक

❄️ हर्यक वंश - बिम्बिसार

❄️ नन्द वंश - महापदम नन्द

❄️ मौर्य साम्राज्य - चन्द्रगुप्त मौर्य

❄️ गुप्त वंश - श्रीगुप्त

❄️ पाल वंश - गोपाल

❄️ पल्लव वंश - सिंहविष्णु

❄️ राष्ट्रकूट वंश - दन्तिदुर्ग

❄️ चालुक्य-वातापी वंश - पुलकेशिन प्रथम

❄️ गुलाम वंश - कुतुबुद्दीन ऐबक

❄️ ख़िलजी वंश - जलालुद्दीन फिरोज ख़िलजी


🟢 MAJOR DYNASTIES AND THEIR FOUNDERS

❄️ Haryanka Dynasty - Bimbisara

❄️ Nanda Dynasty - Mahapadma Nanda

❄️ Maurya Empire - Chandragupta Maurya

❄️ Gupta Dynasty - Srigupta

❄️ Pal Vansh - Gopal

❄️ Pallava Dynasty - Simhavishnu

❄️ Rashtrakuta Dynasty - Dantidurga

❄️ Chalukya-Vatapi Dynasty - Pulakeshin I

❄️ Slave Dynasty - Qutbuddin Aibak

❄️ Khilji Dynasty - Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
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✅14 January

🌤Makar Sankranti
मकर संक्रांति

🥜सूर्य भगवान का मकर राशि में प्रवेश अध्यात्म, खगोल विज्ञान और ज्योतिष शास्त्र के स्तरों पर अतिविशिष्ट पर्व माना जाता है। वर्ष की अन्य तिथियों व पर्वों में शायद ही ऐसी तिथि होगी जो सभी स्तर पर पूजनीय हो

🥜खगोल विज्ञान के अनुसार उत्तरायण सूर्य की छः मास की उस अवधि को कहते हैं जिसमें सूर्य की गति उत्तर अर्थात कर्क रेखा की ओर होती है। यानी मकर रेखा से उत्तर की ओर सूर्य भ्रमण करता है। 

 🥜छः माह बाद दक्षिणायन में सूर्य की गति कर्क रेखा से दक्षिण मकर रेखा की ओर होती है।

🥜संक्रांति के दिन गुड़, घी, नमक और तिल के अलावा काली उड़द की दाल और चावल को दान करने का विशेष महत्व है।

🥜हिंदू धार्मिक ग्रंथों के अनुसार सूर्य देव जब मकर राशि में प्रवेश करते हैं तो इसे मकर संक्रांति के नाम से जाना जाता है.

✍ Credit- мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 14.01.2024


1. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कट): impassioned
Synonyms: passionate, intense
Antonyms: apathetic
Example Sentence:I am a fervent supporter of the revolution.


2. MENACE (VERB): (खतरे में डालना): threaten
Synonyms: jeopardize, imperil
Antonyms: friendly
Example Sentence:Africa's elephants are still menaced by poaching.


3. DREADFUL (ADJECTIVE): (भयानक): terrible
Synonyms: frightful, horrible
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:He survived a dreadful accident.



4. PSYCHE (NOUN): (मानस): soul
Synonyms: spirit, life force
Antonyms: body
Example Sentence:Her work touches something profound in the human psyche.


5. SPORADIC (ADJECTIVE): (छिटपुट): occasional
Synonyms: infrequent, irregular
Antonyms: frequent
Example Sentence:Sporadic fighting broke out.


6. CONFRONT (VERB): (मुक़ाबला करना): tackle
Synonyms: get to grips with, address
Antonyms: avoid
Example Sentence:The best thing you can do in an embarrassing situation is to confront it.


7. RIFE (ADJECTIVE): (फैला हुआ): widespread
Synonyms: general, common
Antonyms: scarce, unknown
Example Sentence:Male chauvinism was rife in medicine.


8 REQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (आवश्यक): necessary
Synonyms: required, prerequisite
Antonyms: optional
Example Sentence:The application will not be processed until the requisite fee is paid.


9. POISED (ADJECTIVE): (शांतचित्त): self-possessed
Synonyms: self-assured, composed
Antonyms: excited
Example Sentence:Not every day you saw that poised, competent kid distressed.


10. PURSUE (VERB): (संचालित करना): conduct
Synonyms: undertake, follow
Antonyms: give up
Example Sentence:We shall not pursue the matter any further.


Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
👴🏻 SUNDARLAL BAHUGUNA, an environmentalist, was born on January 1, 1927, in Maroda, Uttarakhand, and passed away on May 21, 2021, in Rishikesh, Uttarakhand.

In 1971, he observed a 16-day hunger strike for the protection of trees and plants.

🏆 Awards:
- 1984 - National Unity Award
- 1985 - Man of the Trees Award
- 1981 - Padma Shri Award
- 1983 - 1 Jamnalal Bajaj Award

He opposed the Tehri Dam in 1990 for environmental conservation.

Other environmental movements:
- 1700 - Vishnoi Movement
- 1973 - Chipko Movement
- 1983 - Appiko Movement
- 1985 - Narmada Bachao Andolan
- 1978 - Silent Valley Conservation Movement
- 1982 - Jungle Bachao Andolan

In 2009, he was honored with the Padma Vibhushan.
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