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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 07.01.2024


1. CONVALESCE (VERB): (निरामय होना): recuperate
Synonyms: recover, improve
Antonyms: deteriorate
Example Sentence:He spent eight months convalescing after the stroke.


2. GREGARIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (सुसामाजिक): social
Synonyms: sociable, companionable
Antonyms: unsociable
Example Sentence:He was a popular and gregarious man.


3. EXQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कृष्ट): beautiful
Synonyms: lovely, elegant
Antonyms: crude
Example Sentence:The Indians brought in exquisite designs and beadwork to sell.


4. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): practicable
Synonyms: practical, workable
Antonyms: impractical
Example Sentence:It is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display.


5 TRANQUILLIZE (VERB): (शांत करना): sedate
Synonyms: soothe, pacify
Antonyms: agitate
Example Sentence:The dogs had to be tranquillized before their owner's body could be brought out.


6. IMPROBABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रत्याशित): inauthentic
Synonyms: unconvincing, unbelievable
Antonyms: believable
Example Sentence:The characters have improbable names.


7. IMPULSE (NOUN): (आवेग): wildness
Synonyms: spontaneity, recklessness
Antonyms: premeditation
Example Sentence:She was solely a woman of impulse, not premeditation.


8. WRECK (VERB): (बिगाड़ देना): ruin
Synonyms: spoil, disrupt
Antonyms: facilitate
Example Sentence:An eye injury wrecked his chances of a professional career.


9. TORMENT (NOUN): (यातना): agony
Synonyms: suffering, torture
Antonyms: pleasure
Example Sentence:Their deaths have left both families in torment.


10. FELICITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उचित): apt
Synonyms: well chosen, choice
Antonyms: inappropriate
Example Sentence:It was a felicitous phrase.


Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
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🔴BRICS {✍️ ριнυ }

🔵 The full form of BRICS is Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa.

🔵 Initially, it had only four countries in 2009.
🟠South Africa joined in 2010.

🔵 It is associated with five emerging economies of the world which exert significant influence on regional affairs.

🔵 It was formed in 2009 and since then the governments of these 5 countries meet annually in a formal summit.

🔵For the year 2020, Russia hosted the 12th BRICS summit. In 2021, India will be the host of the 13th BRICS summit.

🔵 The BRICS Bank or New Development Bank was developed by an agreement signed during the Sixth BRICS Summit in Fortaleza, Brazil (2014).

🔵 The headquarters of BRICS Bank is in Shanghai.

🔵 In 2015, KV Kamath, a veteran Indian banker was appointed as the first chairman of the bank.
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🪩 January 8

🎏 World Budhhist Flag Day
विश्व बौद्ध झंडा दिवस

🎏 Buddhist Flag Day is an annual holiday celebrated by Buddhists around the world to honor the Buddhist flag, which is an international symbol of Buddhism. The flag was first designed by the Colombo Committee, a group of Buddhist leaders in Sri Lanka, in 1885 as a way to bring unity and solidarity to the Buddhist community.

🟢 PYQs
▪️Buddha was born in Lumbini (Nepal).
▪️Obtained his enlightenment in Bodh Gaya,
▪️Gave his first sermon in Sarnath, and died in Kushinagar (UP)
▪️Sarnath is the place where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma then Buddhist Sangha has originated.
▪️Gautam Budhha is the founder of the world religion of Buddhism.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Indian Army’s Airawat Division Conducted Ex Sanchaar Bodh

🔷India’s Largest Reclining Statue Of Lord Buddha Being Built At Bodh Gaya

Note : TCS never ask this day but its facts are very important.

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 08.01.2024


1. ENTIRETY (NOUN): (संपूर्णता): whole 
Synonyms: sum, total 
Antonyms: part 
Example Sentence: She would have to stay in her room for the entirety of the weekend. 


2. LUMINOUS (ADJECTIVE): (चमकदार): shining 
Synonyms: bright, brilliant 
Antonyms: dark 
Example Sentence: The dial on his watch was luminous. 


3. DISSUADE (VERB): (रोकना): deter 
Synonyms: discourage, prevent 
Antonyms: persuade 
Example Sentence: My friends try to dissuade me from flying. 


4. LEGITIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (वैध): valid 
Synonyms: sound, admissible 
Antonyms: invalid 
Example Sentence: His excuse for being late was legitimate. 


5. IMPOVERISH (VERB): (शक्तिहीन करना): weaken 
Synonyms: sap, exhaust 
Antonyms: strengthen 
Example Sentence: The soil was impoverished by annual burning. 


6. AMENABLE (ADJECTIVE): (आज्ञाकारी): compliant 
Synonyms: acquiescent, biddable 
Antonyms: uncooperative 
Example Sentence: All parents want their children to be amenable. 


7. IGNOMINIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अकीर्तिकर): humiliating 
Synonyms: undignified, embarrassing 
Antonyms: glorious 
Example Sentence: No other party risked ignominious defeat. 


8. DISCLOSURE (NOUN): (प्रकटीकरण): revelation 
Synonyms: divulgence, declaration 
Antonyms: concealment 
Example Sentence: He cannot prevent the disclosure of information. 


9. CUSTOMARILY (ADVERB): (प्रायः): usually 
Synonyms: traditionally, normally 
Antonyms: occasionally 
Example Sentence: The leaves are customarily used for animal fodder. 


10. CUTTING-EDGE (ADJECTIVE): (उन्नत): advanced 
Synonyms: innovative, pioneering. 
Antonyms: conventional 
Example Sentence: The company succeeded as it uses cutting-edge technology. 


Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @EnglishquizzClub
Ꭻᴏɪɴ🔥 ⃝➥ @english_mcq
🟢Jammu and Kashmir {✍️ ριнυ }

🔶Atal Dullu was appointed Chief Secretary of Jammu and Kashmir.

🔶 Saffron' from Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir has got GI tag.

🔶RR Swain has taken the additional charge of Director General of Jammu and Kashmir Police.

🔶 Famous 'Pashmina Craft' of Jammu and Kashmir has got GI tag.

🔶Bangas Valley Festival' organized in Jammu and Kashmir

🔶अटल डुल्लू को जम्मू कश्मीर का मुख्य सचिव नियुक्त किया गया

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर के किश्तवाड जिले के 'केसर' को GI टैग मिला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर पुलिस के महानिदेशक का अतरिक्त प्रभार आर आर स्वैन ने संभाला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर के प्रसिद्ध 'पश्मीना क्राफ्ट' को GI टैग मिला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर में 'बंगस वैली फेस्टिवल' आयोजित किया गया
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🪩 January 9

✈️ Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
प्रवासी भारतीय दिवस


🔴 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2025 (Last PBD was observed in 2023 and hence there will no Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2024)

🎪This day is observed and celebrated to mark the contribution of the Indian community living overseas towards the development of India.

🎪 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated in India once every two years on 9th January.

🎪The day, also known as NRI Day.

🎪 Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi, who led the freedom struggle, returned to India from South Africa on January 9, 1915, after that in the year 2003, the Indian National Congress party decided to celebrate Pravasi Bharatiya Divas on January 9.

🎪 In the year 2003, Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was started by former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🟢RECENT APPOINTMENTS:
{ ✍Pihu Ma'am}

1. Stellantis India:
- CEO and Managing Director: Aditya Jairaj (succeeding Roland Bouchara)

2. FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry):
- President: Anish Shah (replacing Subhrakant Panda)
- Senior Vice President: Harsha Vardhan Agarwal

3. World Radiocommunication Conference 2023:
- Chairman: Mohammed Al Ramsi (UAE)

4. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Board:
- Head: Samir Shah
🇮🇳Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency Limited (IREDA) {✍️ ριнυ }

🚞IREDA is a Mini Ratna (Category – I) Government of India Enterprise under the administrative control of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE).

🚞IREDA is a Public Limited Government Company established as a Non-Banking Financial Institution in 1987

🚟Motto- “ENERGY FOR EVER”

🚞Chairman & MD- Pradip Kumar Das.

🚞CFO- Bijay Kumar Mohanty
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🪩 10 जनवरी

🎙 विश्व हिंदी दिवस
World Hindi Day


🎙1975 में आयोजित पहले विश्व हिंदी सम्मेलन की वर्षगांठ को चिह्नित करने के लिए, विश्व हिंदी दिवस प्रतिवर्ष 10 जनवरी को मनाया जाता है।

🎙 10 जनवरी को पहला विश्व हिंदी सम्मेलन 1975 में नागपुर, महाराष्ट्र में हुआ था, जिसका उद्घाटन तत्कालीन प्रधान मंत्री इंदिरा गांधी ने किया था।

🎙पहले सम्मेलन के मुख्य अतिथि मॉरीशस के प्रधानमंत्री शिवसागर रामगुलाम थे। इसमें 30 देशों के 122 प्रतिनिधियों ने भाग लिया था।

🎙 2006 में, तत्कालीन पीएम मनमोहन सिंह ने 10 जनवरी को विश्व हिंदी दिवस के रूप में घोषित किया। इस अवसर का एक अन्य उद्देश्य हिंदी को एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय भाषा के रूप में प्रस्तुत करना है।

🎙भाषा का नाम फ़ारसी शब्द 'हिंद' से लिया गया है जिसका अर्थ है 'सिंधु की भूमि'। यह भाषा भारत, त्रिनिदाद, नेपाल, गुयाना, मॉरीशस और अन्य देशों में बोली जाती है।

🎙राष्ट्रीय हिंदी दिवस प्रतिवर्ष 14 सितंबर को मनाया जाता है।

✍ श्रेय : अरविंद कुमार ⛥
🟢Jammu and Kashmir {✍️ ριнυ }

🔶Atal Dullu was appointed Chief Secretary of Jammu and Kashmir.

🔶 Saffron' from Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir has got GI tag.

🔶RR Swain has taken the additional charge of Director General of Jammu and Kashmir Police.

🔶 Famous 'Pashmina Craft' of Jammu and Kashmir has got GI tag.

🔶Bangas Valley Festival' organized in Jammu and Kashmir

🔶अटल डुल्लू को जम्मू कश्मीर का मुख्य सचिव नियुक्त किया गया

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर के किश्तवाड जिले के 'केसर' को GI टैग मिला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर पुलिस के महानिदेशक का अतरिक्त प्रभार आर आर स्वैन ने संभाला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर के प्रसिद्ध 'पश्मीना क्राफ्ट' को GI टैग मिला है

🔶जम्मू कश्मीर में 'बंगस वैली फेस्टिवल' आयोजित किया गया
🪩 11th JANUARY

🔗 National Human Trafficking Awareness Day
राष्ट्रीय मानव तस्करी जागरूकता दिवस


💂‍♀ Every year on January 11, the United States observes National Human Trafficking Awareness Day. It is a day set aside to raise awareness about sexual slavery and human trafficking worldwide.

💂‍♀The Traffic Victim Protection Act was established in 2000.

💂‍♀National Human Trafficking Awareness Day was first observed on 11th January 2007.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Amit Shah Inaugurated Conference On Drug Trafficking

🔶NCW Launches Anti-Human Trafficking Cell

🔷RPF Launches Nationwide “AAHT Operation” To Curb Human Trafficking

🔶 UP Govt To Establish Anti-Human Trafficking Police Stations

🔷 Bengal Scheme To Combat Human Trafficking: Swayangsiddha

🔶 North Korea Named ‘Worst Human Trafficking Country’

Note : World Day Against Trafficking In Persons: 30th July

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
🟢IITs in News    {✍️ ριнυ }

🔶Reliance Jio joins hands with IIT Bombay to launch Bharat GPT

🔶IIT Guwahati collaborated with Assam govt’s Arohan Scheme over STEM

🔶Indian Navy signed MoU with IIT Kanpur to promote technology development

🔶Global cyber security company Kaspersky and IIT Delhi signed an agreement to jointly work on cybersecurity-related research and educational initiatives at the institute.

🔶Airbus tie-up with IIT Kanpur to promote aerospace education
Appointment {✍️ ριнυ }

▪️President of European Investment Bank
•Nadia Calviño (replace Werner Hoyer)

▪️Chairperson of SC legal services committee by NALSA
•Justice BR Gavai (replace Justice Sanjiv Khanna)

▪️MD & CEO of Kia India – •Gwanggu Lee

▪️Defense Minister of China
•Dong Jun (replace Li Shangfu)

▪️DG of Fire Service, Civil Defence & Home Guards
•Vivek Srivastava
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🪩12 January, 2023

💪 27th National Youth Day
राष्ट्रीय युवा दिवस


Theme 2024 : "Youth for Digital India"

👱🏻‍♂To commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. The main purpose of celebrating National Youth Day is to promote the ideals and ideologies of Swami Vivekananda among the youth.

👱🏻‍♀The Indian government had declared back in 1984 that Swamiji’s birthday would be celebrated as the National Youth Day.

🔶2024 - 160th Birth Anniversary of Swami Vivekananda

🟢 NEWS
🔷 The 27th edition of National Youth Festival will be held at Nashik, Maharashtra

🔶 Union Education Minister Launches ‘Skills On Wheels’ Initiative To Empower Rural Youth

🔷Youth For Unnati And Vikas With AI (YUVAi) At GPAI Summit 2023

🔶Cabinet Approves Setting Up Of ‘Mera Yuva Bharat’ Autonomous Body For Youth Development

🏢Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports
: Shri Anurag Singh Thakur (Hamirpur)

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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❇️Appointment in Defence Sector
{✍️ ριнυ }

💠DG of the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) – Nina Singh (first woman Director)

💠DG of the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) – Rahul Rasgotra (replace Anish Dayal Singh)

💠DG of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) – Anish Dayal Singh

💠DG of the Fire Service – Vivek Srivastava

💠Vice Chief of Naval Staff – Vice Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi
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