🟢 IMPORTANT FOLK DANCE ASKED IN CGL 2023

- Odisha: Daskathia
- Rajasthan: Bhavai
- Gujarat: Garodas
- Odisha: Jatra
- Himachal Pradesh: Kariyila
- Madhya Pradesh: Mach
- Haryana: Swang
- Assam: Ojapali, Bhaona
- Maharashtra: Povada, Tamasha
- Jammu and Kashmir: Bhand Pathar
- Konkan region: Dashavatara
- Punjab: Nakkal

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 28.12.2023


1. DISMANTLE (VERB): (विघटित करना) : take apart 
Synonyms: pull apart, deconstruct 
Antonyms: assemble 
Example Sentence: The mechanic dismantled the engine to repair it. 


2. GRATUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (निष्कारण): unjustified 
Synonyms: unwarranted, unprovoked 
Antonyms: justifiable 
Example Sentence: The gratuitous killing of dolphins must be stopped. 


3. CONGRUENCE (NOUN): (अनुरूपता): compatibility 
Synonyms: consistency conformity 
Antonyms: conflict 
Example Sentence: The results show quite good congruence with recent studies. 


4. SCATHING (ADJECTIVE): (तीखा): devastating 
Synonyms: withering, blistering 
Antonyms: mild 
Example Sentence: She launched a scathing attack on the Prime Minister. 


5. UNSUNG (ADJECTIVE): (विस्मृत): unacknowledged 
Synonyms: uncelebrated, unhonoured 
Antonyms: famous 
Example Sentence: Tanhaji is one of the unsung heroes. 


6. BRAZEN (ADJECTIVE): (निर्लज): bold 
Synonyms: shameless, as bold as brass 
Antonyms: timid 
Example Sentence: He was brazen about his illegal business. 


7. DELETERIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): harmful 
Synonyms: damaging, detrimental 
Antonyms: beneficial 
Example Sentence: Divorce is assumed to have deleterious effects on children. 


8. EFFICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावोत्पादक): effective 
Synonyms: successful, effectual 
Antonyms: inefficacious 
Example Sentence: The treatment was just not efficacious. 


9. UNSETTLE (VERB): (अस्थिर करना): discompose 
Synonyms: unnerve, upset 
Antonyms: reassure 
Example Sentence: The crisis has unsettled financial markets. 


10. INTERIM (ADJECTIVE): (अन्तरिम): provisional 
Synonyms: temporary, pro tem 
Antonyms: permanent 
Example Sentence: An interim arrangement was made at the end. 

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🟢 RECENT APPOINTMENTS IN DEFENCE SECTOR

✅ Command of The Eastern Fleet:
Rear Admiral Rajesh Dhankhar

✅ Deputy Chief of Naval Staff:
Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti (replacing Sanjay Mahendru)

✅ Interim Director of Enforcement Directorate (ED):
Rahul Navin (replacing Sanjay Kumar Mishra)

✅ DG of Railway Protection Force:
Manoj Yadava (replacing Sanjay Chander)

✅ DG of Indian Coast Guard (ICG):
Rakesh Pal (25th)

✅ Special Director of CBI:
Ajay Bhatnagar

✅ Additional Director of CBI:
Anurag

✅ Chief of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW):
Ravi Sinha (replacing Samant Kumar Goel)

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 29.12.2023


1. BELITTLE (VERB): (अपयश फैलाना): disparage 
Synonyms: denigrate, run down 
Antonyms: run down 
Example Sentence: She belittled my riding skills whenever she could. 


2. SUSCEPTIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (अतिसंवेदनशील): impressionable 
Synonyms: credulous, gullible 
Antonyms: sceptical 
Example Sentence: They only do it to tease him—he's too susceptible. 


3. PATRONIZE (VERB): (नीचा करना): look down on 
Synonyms: talk down to, put down 
Antonyms: friendly 
Example Sentence: He hated being patronized and pitied by those who didn't believe his story. 


4. HERCULEAN (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यंत कठिन): arduous 
Synonyms: gruelling, laborious 
Antonyms: easy 
Example Sentence: I have a herculean task in trying to paint an extraordinary picture in half an hour. 


5. RESILIENCE (NOUN): (लचीलता): flexibility 
Synonyms: pliability, plasticity 
Antonyms: rigidity 
Example Sentence: Nylon has great abrasion and resilience. 


6. THWART (VERB): (विफल करना): foil 
Synonyms: frustrate, balk 
Antonyms: assist 
Example Sentence: She did all she could to thwart his plans. 


7. COMMENSURATE (ADJECTIVE): (समकक्ष): equivalent 
Synonyms: equal, corresponding 
Antonyms: disproportionate 
Example Sentence: Salary will be commensurate with age and experience. 


8. MULTIFARIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (विविध): diverse 
Synonyms: many, numerous 
Antonyms: homogeneous 
Example Sentence: I work at a vast multifarious organization. 


9. FIERY (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): passionate 
Synonyms: impassioned, ardent 
Antonyms: bland 
Example Sentence: She is a fiery, imaginative Aries. 


10. ALIENATE (VERB): (विमुख करना): estrange 
Synonyms: turn away, set apart 
Antonyms: unite 
Example Sentence: Even where we least like him we find nothing mean to alienate him from us. 

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✅ List of Total Navratna Companies 2023 (as of Oct'23):

1. Bharat Electronics Limited
2. Container Corporation of India Limited
3. Engineers India Limited
4. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
5. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
6. National Aluminium Company Limited
7. National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited
8. Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
9. NMDC Limited
10. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
11. Shipping Corporation of India Limited
12. Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
13. ONGC Videsh Ltd
14. Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited
15. IRCON International Limited
16. RITES Limited

🌋 Volcano Sites Around the World

1. 🇮🇳 India: Baratang and Barren
2. 🇮🇩 Indonesia: Krakatau, Sinabung, Merapi
3. 🇯🇵 Japan: Mount Asma, Mt Aso, Mt Hakone, Mt Shindke
4. 🇲🇽 Mexico: Popocatépetl, Volcán de Colima
5. 🇺🇸 United States: Mt Cliveland, Mt Shishaldin
6. 🇪🇹 Ethiopia: Erta Ale
7. 🇬🇧 United Kingdom: Kilauea (Hawaii)
8. 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea: Bagana
9. 🇦🇶 Antarctica: Mt Erebus
10. 🇷🇺 Russia: Chirinkotan, Shiveluch
11. 🇮🇹 Italy: Mt Etna, Stromboli

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 30.12.2023


1. ESCHEW (VERB): (त्याग करना): give up
Synonyms: forgo, forswear
Antonyms: indulge in
Example Sentence:She appealed to the crowd to eschew violence.


2. RADICAL (ADJECTIVE): (विस्तृत): thoroughgoing
Synonyms: thorough, complete
Antonyms: superficial
Example Sentence:A radical overhaul of the existing regulatory framework is needed.


3. RELISH (NOUN): (प्रसन्नता): gusto
Synonyms: enjoyment, delight
Antonyms: dislike
Example Sentence:I was appointed to a post for which I had little relish.


4. PRODIGIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (विलक्षण): enormous
Synonyms: huge, colossal
Antonyms: small, insignificant
Example Sentence:The stove consumed a prodigious amount of fuel.


5. INCARCERATE (VERB): (क़ैद कर देना): imprison
Synonyms: jail, lock up
Antonyms: release, free
Example Sentence:Many are incarcerated for property offences.


6. GALL (VERB): (खिजाना): irritate
Synonyms: annoy, vex
Antonyms: mollify
Example Sentence:It galled him to have to sit impotently in silence.


7. GARRULOUS (ADJECTIVE): (बातूनी): talkative
Synonyms: loquacious, voluble
Antonyms: taciturn
Example Sentence:They met a garrulous cab driver today.


8. ABET (VERB): (सहायता करना): assist
Synonyms: aid, help
Antonyms: hinder
Example Sentence:He was not guilty of murder but was guilty of aiding and abetting others.


9. RUDIMENTARY (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिष्कृत): primitive
Synonyms: crude, simple
Antonyms: sophisticated
Example Sentence:I am at a rudimentary stage of evolution.


10. FABRICATE (VERB): (निर्माण करना): make
Synonyms: create, manufacture
Antonyms: destroy
Example Sentence:You will have to fabricate an exhaust system. 

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🟢RECENT APPOINTMENTS:
{ ✍Pihu Ma'am}

1. Stellantis India:
- CEO and Managing Director: Aditya Jairaj (succeeding Roland Bouchara)

2. FICCI (Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry):
- President: Anish Shah (replacing Subhrakant Panda)
- Senior Vice President: Harsha Vardhan Agarwal

3. World Radiocommunication Conference 2023:
- Chairman: Mohammed Al Ramsi (UAE)

4. British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) Board:
- Head: Samir Shah

🟢 IMPORTANT TRIBES OF INDIA:

1. Bonda - Orissa
2. Katkari - Maharashtra, Gujarat
3. Sahariya - M.P., Rajasthan
4. Baiga - M.P.
5. Asur and Paharia - Jharkhand
6. Reang/Bru - Tripura, Mizoram
7. Chenchu - Andhra Pradesh
8. Konda Reddy - Andhra Pradesh
9. Onge, Jarawa, and Sentinels - Andaman and Nicobar
10. Chakma - Mizoram
11. Angami - Nagaland
12. Santhal - Jharkhand
13. Changpa - Ladakh
14. Parivara, Talwara, and the Siddi Community Tribes - Karnataka

👳🏻‍♂ SARDAR UDDHAM SINGH

- Born: 26 December 1899, Sunam, Punjab, British India
- Died: 31 July 1940, Pentonville Prison, London

Organizations:
- Ghadar Party (15 July 1913)
- Occupation: Revolutionary
- Nationality: Indian

Massacre:
- Jallianwala Bagh massacre (13 April 1919)

Timeline:
- Udham Singh reached London in 1934
- Assassinated Lieutenant Governor Michael O'Dwyer on 13 March 1940
- Convicted of murder on 4 June 1940

Bollywood Movies:
1. "SHAHEED UDDHAM SINGH"
- Release: 24 Dec 1999
- Actor: Raj Babbar

2. "SARDAR UDDHAM SINGH"
- Release: 16 Oct 2021
- Actor: Vicky Kaushal

Involvement:
- Active in the Indian independence movement

❗️Fee increasing by 20% w.e.f 1 January 2024

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 31.12.2023


1. AFFLICT (VERB): (पीड़ा देना): trouble
Synonyms: bother, burden
Antonyms: comfort
Example Sentence:
His younger child was afflicted with a skin disease.

2. DESPICABLE (ADJECTIVE): (घृणित): contemptible
Synonyms: loathsome, hateful
Antonyms: admirable
Example Sentence:
What she did early on was despicable in our minds.


3. DIVERGENCE (NOUN): (फर्क): difference
Synonyms: dissimilarity, variance
Antonyms: similarity
Example Sentence:
What happened at the end was a fundamental divergence of attitude.

4. SPECULATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (जोखिमी): risky
Synonyms: hazardous, unsafe
Antonyms: safe
Example Sentence:
The bonuses cannot be put at risk due to some speculative investment.

5. EQUANIMITY (NOUN): (समभाव): composure
Synonyms: calmness, calm
Antonyms: anxiety
Example Sentence:
She accepted both the good and the bad with equanimity.

6. REBUTTAL (NOUN): (खंडन): denial
Synonyms: refutation, disproving
Antonyms: confirmation
Example Sentence:
Any attempt by me at a rebuttal was met with a yawn.

7. DECREPIT (ADJECTIVE): (जर्जर): dilapidated
Synonyms: rickety, run down
Antonyms: sound
Example Sentence:
It was an entire row of decrepit houses.

8. SULK (VERB): (उदास होना): mope
Synonyms: brood, pout
Antonyms: be cheerful
Example Sentence:
He was sulking over the split of his band.

9. SCOURGE (NOUN): (अभिशाप): bane
Synonyms: curse, affliction
Antonyms: blessing
Example Sentence:
India has the scourge of unemployment.

10. SOUR (VERB): (कटु बना देना): embitter
Synonyms: anger, exasperate
Antonyms: improve
Example Sentence:
A dispute soured relations between the two countries.

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🟢MAJOR DYNASTIES AND THEIR FOUNDERS:

1. Haryak Dynasty - Bimbisara
2. Nand Dynasty - Mahapadam Nand
3. Maurya Empire - Chandragupta Maurya
4. Gupta Dynasty - Shrigupta
5. Pal Dynasty - Gopal
6. Pallava Dynasty - Singhvishnu
7. Rashtrakuta Dynasty - Dantidurg
8. Chalukya-Vatapi Dynasty - Pulakeshin I
9. Chalukya-Kalyani Dynasty - Tailap-II
10. Cholavansh - Vijayalaya
11. Senvansh - Samantasen
12. Gurjara Pratihar Dynasty - Harishchandra/Nagbhatta
13. Chauhan Dynasty - Vasudev
14. Chandela Dynasty - Nannuk
15. Ghulam Dynasty - Qutubuddin Aibak
16. Khilji Dynasty - Jalaluddin Firoz Khilji
17. Tughlaq Dynasty - Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq
18. Syed Dynasty - Khizr Khan
19. Lodi Dynasty - Bahlol Lodi
20. Vijayanagar Empire - Harihar and Bukka
21. Bahmani - Hasan Gangu
22. Mughal Dynasty - Babar

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🪩 January 1

👨‍👩‍👦 Global Family Day
वैश्विक परिवार दिवस

Theme24 : “Families Building Resilient Futures”

👨‍👩‍👧 This is an annual event that celebrates the importance of families & their role in society. The day aims to promote multiculturalism, pluralism and teaches how to co-exist with each other in peace & harmony.

👨‍👩‍👦It was started in 2000.

👨‍👩‍👦The day promotes the idea of the world being ‘One Global Family’.

🟢 NEWS

🔶UP Government Launched Family ID – One Family One Identity Portal

🔶Ministry Of Ayush & Ministry Of Health & Family Welfare Collaborate For “Integrative Health” Policy

🔷India Won Excellence In Family Planning Leadership (EXCELL) Award

🔶Indra Nooyi Memoir “The Secrets To Balancing Work And Family Life”

🔷Veer Parivar mobile app 
has inaugurated to help the CRPF Shahid family

🏢 Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
Founded: 1947
HQ: New Delhi
Minister : Mansukh Mandaviya
Constituency: Bhavnagar, Gujarat

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥