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❇️ 24 December

🛒 National Consumer Rights Day
राष्ट्रीय उपभोक्ता अधिकार दिवस

🛒Day provides an opportunity for individuals to highlight the importance of the consumer movement and the need to make every consumer more aware of their rights and responsibilities.

🛒On December 24, 1986, Consumer Protection Act 1986 received the approval of the President of India and hence, came into force.

🔶The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 has been implemented in India since 20th July 2020. It has replaced Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

🟢PYQ FORMULA
▪️GDP = Consumption+Govt. Expenditure + Investment + Exports - Imports
▪️GNP = GDP + (X-M), where X = Income from foreign & M = Income to Foreign
▪️NDP = GDP-Depreciation
▪️NNP = GNP-Depreciation

🟢NEWS
🔶Piyush Goyal Launched Right To Repair Portal For Consumers

🔷Consumer Affairs Department Launches Jagriti, Its New Mascot

🏢 Ministry of Consumer Affairs Minister
▪️ Piyush Goyal
▪️ RSMP - Maharashtra

    .   ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🏆 Dia Mirza is PETA India’s 2023 ‘Person of the Year’

🟢 PETA Awards 2023

- Established: March 22, 1980
- Chairperson: Ingrid Newkirk
- Nature: Non-profit organization
- Headquarters: Norfolk, Virginia, USA

Guiding Principle:
Animals are not meant for consumption, misuse, entertainment, or experimentation.

- To protect and care for animals alongside their conservation.

Peta India - Persons:
- 2021: Alia Bhatt
- 2022: Sonakshi Sinha
- 2023: Dia Mirza

PETA: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

❇️ 25 December

🏢 Good Governance Day
सुशासन दिवस

🧓🏻 Good Governance Day is observed in India annually on the twenty-fifth day of December, the birth anniversary of former-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

👍 Good Governance Day was established in 2014 to honor Prime Minister Vajpayee by fostering awareness among the Indian people of accountability in government.

🔶A Book Titled “Atal Bihari Vajpayee” Authored By Sagarika Ghose

🔶PM Modi To Inaugurate Pedestrian-Only ‘Atal Bridge’ On Sabarmati River

🔶MP CM: Gwalior Chambal Expressway will be Named Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Chambal Progressway

🔶 Circular Road Chowk In Jammu Renamed As 'Atal Ji Chowk '

🔶 Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh has inaugurated the Good Governance Week campaign themed “Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur”.

🔶Good Governance Week: 19 -25 December

🔸Prime Minister Modi dedicates to the Nation the Atal Tunnel(9.02km) in Himachal Pradesh

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 26 December 2023 ( 2nd )

🙏 Veer Baal Diwas
वीर बाल दिवस

🌺 To pay tribute to the courage of the four Sahibzadas of Guru Gobind Sahib Ji who attained martyrdom in the 17th century.

💐The announcement to celebrate Veer Bal Diwas was made on January 9, 2022, by the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi.

💐 Under Veer Bal Diwas 2022, his two more elder brothers Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh ji were martyred fighting the enemy on 21 December 17 under Chamkaur Sahib at the young age of just 18 years and 14 years respectively. For this reason, the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi has decided to celebrate 26th December every year as Veer Bal Diwas 2022.

🟢 Most Important Days
16 January - National Startup Day
23 January - Prakram Diwas
14 April - National Dolphin Day
12 October - World Sloth Bear Day
14 August - Partition Horrors Remembrance Day

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢 G-20 In NEWS (Important 4 Exams)

🏟 Founded: 1999

🗺 Annual Summits:
- 🌱2022 - Indonesia 🇮🇩
- 🌱2023 - India 🇮🇳
- 🌱2024 - Brazil 🇧🇷

👨🏻‍💼 G20 Sherpa: Amitabh Kant

🏟 G20 Troika for 2023: Indonesia, India, and Brazil

📉 India has the lowest per capita GDP among G-20 Countries.

🦚 Theme of G-20 2023: "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (Maha Upanishads) - The World Is One Family

💼 Meetings:
- 3rd Employment Working Group Meeting - Geneva
- 2nd G-20 Anti-Corruption Working Group Meeting - Rishikesh
- 2nd G-20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group Meeting - Mumbai
- 2nd Trade and Investment Working Group Meeting - Bengaluru
- 3rd G20 Tourism Working Group Meeting - Srinagar
- 1st G-20 Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group Meeting - Bengaluru
- G-20 Culture Working Group Meeting - Khajuraho
- G-20 Foreign Ministers Meeting - New Delhi
- G-20 Space Economy Leaders Meet - Meghalaya

❇️ 27 December

😷 International Day of Epidemic Preparedness
महामारी की तैयारी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

🧴 This day encourages every individual, institution and government to observe the International Day annually " in an appropriate manner and in accordance with national contexts and priorities, through education and awareness-raising activities, in order to highlight the importance of the prevention of, preparedness for and partnership against epidemics.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Serum Institute To Establish Centre Of Excellence For Infectious Diseases & Pandemic Preparedness In Hyderabad

🔶The Next Pandemic: Disease X Looms As A Potential Global Threat

🔷Gandhi Walk Resumed In Johannesburg, South Africa After Covid-19 Pandemic

🔶Minister Rupala To Launch “Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)”

🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded - 7 April 1948
HQ - Gevena, Switzerland
D.G - Tedros Adhanom
MC - 194

       ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢 IMPORTANT FOLK DANCE ASKED IN CGL 2023

- Odisha: Daskathia
- Rajasthan: Bhavai
- Gujarat: Garodas
- Odisha: Jatra
- Himachal Pradesh: Kariyila
- Madhya Pradesh: Mach
- Haryana: Swang
- Assam: Ojapali, Bhaona
- Maharashtra: Povada, Tamasha
- Jammu and Kashmir: Bhand Pathar
- Konkan region: Dashavatara
- Punjab: Nakkal

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 28.12.2023


1. DISMANTLE (VERB): (विघटित करना) : take apart 
Synonyms: pull apart, deconstruct 
Antonyms: assemble 
Example Sentence: The mechanic dismantled the engine to repair it. 


2. GRATUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (निष्कारण): unjustified 
Synonyms: unwarranted, unprovoked 
Antonyms: justifiable 
Example Sentence: The gratuitous killing of dolphins must be stopped. 


3. CONGRUENCE (NOUN): (अनुरूपता): compatibility 
Synonyms: consistency conformity 
Antonyms: conflict 
Example Sentence: The results show quite good congruence with recent studies. 


4. SCATHING (ADJECTIVE): (तीखा): devastating 
Synonyms: withering, blistering 
Antonyms: mild 
Example Sentence: She launched a scathing attack on the Prime Minister. 


5. UNSUNG (ADJECTIVE): (विस्मृत): unacknowledged 
Synonyms: uncelebrated, unhonoured 
Antonyms: famous 
Example Sentence: Tanhaji is one of the unsung heroes. 


6. BRAZEN (ADJECTIVE): (निर्लज): bold 
Synonyms: shameless, as bold as brass 
Antonyms: timid 
Example Sentence: He was brazen about his illegal business. 


7. DELETERIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): harmful 
Synonyms: damaging, detrimental 
Antonyms: beneficial 
Example Sentence: Divorce is assumed to have deleterious effects on children. 


8. EFFICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावोत्पादक): effective 
Synonyms: successful, effectual 
Antonyms: inefficacious 
Example Sentence: The treatment was just not efficacious. 


9. UNSETTLE (VERB): (अस्थिर करना): discompose 
Synonyms: unnerve, upset 
Antonyms: reassure 
Example Sentence: The crisis has unsettled financial markets. 


10. INTERIM (ADJECTIVE): (अन्तरिम): provisional 
Synonyms: temporary, pro tem 
Antonyms: permanent 
Example Sentence: An interim arrangement was made at the end. 

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🟢 RECENT APPOINTMENTS IN DEFENCE SECTOR

✅ Command of The Eastern Fleet:
Rear Admiral Rajesh Dhankhar

✅ Deputy Chief of Naval Staff:
Vice Admiral Tarun Sobti (replacing Sanjay Mahendru)

✅ Interim Director of Enforcement Directorate (ED):
Rahul Navin (replacing Sanjay Kumar Mishra)

✅ DG of Railway Protection Force:
Manoj Yadava (replacing Sanjay Chander)

✅ DG of Indian Coast Guard (ICG):
Rakesh Pal (25th)

✅ Special Director of CBI:
Ajay Bhatnagar

✅ Additional Director of CBI:
Anurag

✅ Chief of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW):
Ravi Sinha (replacing Samant Kumar Goel)

❗️❗️Fee increasing by 20% w.e.f 1 January 2024 ❗️❗️

✅ RBI Grade B
✅ NABARD Grade A
✅ SEBI Grade A
✅ Combo Courses

👌 Avail Pre Hike Super Offer of FLAT 55% off

⭐️⭐️ Use Code: NEWYEAR55

⏰ Code expires on 31 December 2023

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#ThisNewYearSelectionKaNoFear

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 29.12.2023


1. BELITTLE (VERB): (अपयश फैलाना): disparage 
Synonyms: denigrate, run down 
Antonyms: run down 
Example Sentence: She belittled my riding skills whenever she could. 


2. SUSCEPTIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (अतिसंवेदनशील): impressionable 
Synonyms: credulous, gullible 
Antonyms: sceptical 
Example Sentence: They only do it to tease him—he's too susceptible. 


3. PATRONIZE (VERB): (नीचा करना): look down on 
Synonyms: talk down to, put down 
Antonyms: friendly 
Example Sentence: He hated being patronized and pitied by those who didn't believe his story. 


4. HERCULEAN (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यंत कठिन): arduous 
Synonyms: gruelling, laborious 
Antonyms: easy 
Example Sentence: I have a herculean task in trying to paint an extraordinary picture in half an hour. 


5. RESILIENCE (NOUN): (लचीलता): flexibility 
Synonyms: pliability, plasticity 
Antonyms: rigidity 
Example Sentence: Nylon has great abrasion and resilience. 


6. THWART (VERB): (विफल करना): foil 
Synonyms: frustrate, balk 
Antonyms: assist 
Example Sentence: She did all she could to thwart his plans. 


7. COMMENSURATE (ADJECTIVE): (समकक्ष): equivalent 
Synonyms: equal, corresponding 
Antonyms: disproportionate 
Example Sentence: Salary will be commensurate with age and experience. 


8. MULTIFARIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (विविध): diverse 
Synonyms: many, numerous 
Antonyms: homogeneous 
Example Sentence: I work at a vast multifarious organization. 


9. FIERY (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): passionate 
Synonyms: impassioned, ardent 
Antonyms: bland 
Example Sentence: She is a fiery, imaginative Aries. 


10. ALIENATE (VERB): (विमुख करना): estrange 
Synonyms: turn away, set apart 
Antonyms: unite 
Example Sentence: Even where we least like him we find nothing mean to alienate him from us. 

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✅ List of Total Navratna Companies 2023 (as of Oct'23):

1. Bharat Electronics Limited
2. Container Corporation of India Limited
3. Engineers India Limited
4. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
5. Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited
6. National Aluminium Company Limited
7. National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited
8. Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
9. NMDC Limited
10. Rashtriya Ispat Nigam Limited
11. Shipping Corporation of India Limited
12. Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
13. ONGC Videsh Ltd
14. Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited
15. IRCON International Limited
16. RITES Limited