❇️ 22 December

📐 National Mathematics Day
राष्ट्रीय गणित दिवस

▪️India is celebrating National Mathematics Day today to commemorate the 136th birth anniversary of ace mathematician Srinivas Ramanujan who was born on December 22, 1887.

🔶 2023 Abel Prize in Mathematics
▪️ Luis Caffarelli

🔶 Indian Mathematician Neena Gupta Receives Ramanujan Prize 2021

🔶 Spacecraft Named In Honor Of Black Woman ‘Hidden Figures’ Mathematician

🔷 Karen Uhlenbeck Becomes 1st Woman To Win Abel Prize For Mathematics

🔶Breakthrough Prize 2023 In Mathematics Awarded To Daniel Spielman

🔷The SASTRA Ramanujan Prize For 2023 Will Be Awarded To Ruixiang Zhang

🔶63rd International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO) Held In Chiba, Japan.

🔷 14 March : International Day of Mathematics

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.12.2023


1. HUDDLE (VERB): (करीब आना): crowd 
Synonyms: gather, throng 
Antonyms: disperse 
Example Sentence: Both of them huddled under the blanket, watching the flames grow. 


2. STARK (ADJECTIVE): (स्पष्टवादी): blunt 
Synonyms: bald, bare 
Antonyms: disguised 
Example Sentence: His position is in stark contrast to that of his brother. 


3. DAUNT (VERB): (भयभीत करना): intimidate 
Synonyms: abash, shake 
Antonyms: encourage 
Example Sentence: Most of the elderly people are daunted by technology. 


4. VIABLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): workable 
Synonyms: feasible, practicable 
Antonyms: impracticable 
Example Sentence:The proposed investment was of economically viable nature. 


5. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कड़ा): harsh 
Synonyms: severe, strict 
Antonyms: mild 
Example Sentence: The Nazis destroyed the independence of the press by a series of draconian laws. 


6. DELECTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (स्वादिष्ट): delicious 
Synonyms: mouth-watering, appetizing 
Antonyms: inedible 
Example Sentence: We love delectable handmade chocolates. 


7. CAUSTIC (ADJECTIVE): (व्यंग्यपूर्ण): sarcastic 
Synonyms: cutting, biting 
Antonyms: kind 
Example Sentence: The players were making caustic comments about the refereeing. 


8. CONTENTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (विवादास्पद): controversial 
Synonyms: disputable, debatable 
Antonyms: uncontroversial 
Example Sentence: We are dealing with a contentious topic. 


9. SPARE (ADJECTIVE): (अतिरिक्त): extra 
Synonyms: supplementary, additional 
Antonyms: principal 
Example Sentence: Few people had spare cash for essentials. 


10. IMPERATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (आज्ञसूचक): peremptory 
Synonyms: commanding, imperious 
Antonyms: submissive 
Example Sentence: The bell pealed again, a final imperative call. 

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❇️ 23 December

👩‍🌾 National Farmer's Day
राष्ट्रीय किसान दिवस

🌾 Kisan Diwas or National Farmers Day is observed on December 23 across the country to praise the farmers as they are the spine of India. The day was chosen to honour the birth anniversary of the fifth Prime Minister of India, Choudhary Charan Singh. He was born on December 23, 1902

🟢 NEWS
🔶President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates First Global Symposium On Farmers’ Rights In New Delhi

🔷‘FarmersFZ’ Chosen By UN For Food Startup ‘Accelerator Programme’

🔶PM-Kisan Scheme: Empowering Indian Farmers For A Resilient Agriculture Sector

🔷Indian Government Launches DigiClaim Platform For Farmer Insurance Claims

🔶‘Hockey Wali Sarpanch’ Inks Pact With NABARD To Strengthen Farmers In Rajasthan’s Village

🔷Odisha Govt Disburses Rs 869 Crore For Farmers Under KALIA Scheme

🔷Digital Platform “Kisan Sarathi” Launched To Facilitate Farmers


✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 23.12.2023


1. DAWDLE (VERB): (समय नष्ट करना): linger 
Synonyms: dally, take one's time
Antonyms: hurry
Example Sentence:She mustn't dawdle—she had to make the call now.


2. WRETCHED (ADJECTIVE): (मनहूस): miserable
Synonyms: unhappy sad
Antonyms: cheerful
Example Sentence:I felt so wretched because I thought I might never see you again.


3. SHORTLY (ADVERB): (एकाएक): sharply
Synonyms: abruptly, bluntly
Antonyms: patiently
Example Sentence:Do you like cricket?’ ‘I do not,’ she said shortly.


4. BLEAK (ADJECTIVE): (निरावरण): bare
Synonyms: exposed, desolate
Antonyms: lush
Example Sentence:It was nothing but a bleak moor.


5. SUCCUMB (VERB): (अधीन होना): yield
Synonyms: give in, give way
Antonyms: resist
Example Sentence:We cannot merely give up and succumb to despair.


6. SORDID (ADJECTIVE): (नीच): sleazy
Synonyms: seedy, seamy
Antonyms: high-minded
Example Sentence:The story paints a sordid picture of bribes and scams.


7. STRINGENT (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): strict
Synonyms: firm, rigid
Antonyms: lenient
Example Sentence:Stringent guidelines are necessary on air pollution.


8. TACIT (ADJECTIVE): (निहित): implicit
Synonyms: understood implied
Antonyms: explicit
Example Sentence:Your silence may be taken to mean tacit agreement.


9. LOPSIDED (ADJECTIVE): (असममात्रिक): asymmetrical
Synonyms: unsymmetrical, uneven
Antonyms: even
Example Sentence:He showed a lopsided grin.


10. CONSTRAINT (NOUN): (बाधा): inhibition
Synonyms: uneasiness, embarrassment
Antonyms: openness
Example Sentence:They are able to talk without constraint. 

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The wait is over!

NABARD Grade A has released the phase 2 result.

Congratulations to all who have been shortlisted for the interview stage.

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❇️ 24 December

🛒 National Consumer Rights Day
राष्ट्रीय उपभोक्ता अधिकार दिवस

🛒Day provides an opportunity for individuals to highlight the importance of the consumer movement and the need to make every consumer more aware of their rights and responsibilities.

🛒On December 24, 1986, Consumer Protection Act 1986 received the approval of the President of India and hence, came into force.

🔶The Consumer Protection Act, 2019 has been implemented in India since 20th July 2020. It has replaced Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

🟢PYQ FORMULA
▪️GDP = Consumption+Govt. Expenditure + Investment + Exports - Imports
▪️GNP = GDP + (X-M), where X = Income from foreign & M = Income to Foreign
▪️NDP = GDP-Depreciation
▪️NNP = GNP-Depreciation

🟢NEWS
🔶Piyush Goyal Launched Right To Repair Portal For Consumers

🔷Consumer Affairs Department Launches Jagriti, Its New Mascot

🏢 Ministry of Consumer Affairs Minister
▪️ Piyush Goyal
▪️ RSMP - Maharashtra

    .   ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🏆 Dia Mirza is PETA India’s 2023 ‘Person of the Year’

🟢 PETA Awards 2023

- Established: March 22, 1980
- Chairperson: Ingrid Newkirk
- Nature: Non-profit organization
- Headquarters: Norfolk, Virginia, USA

Guiding Principle:
Animals are not meant for consumption, misuse, entertainment, or experimentation.

- To protect and care for animals alongside their conservation.

Peta India - Persons:
- 2021: Alia Bhatt
- 2022: Sonakshi Sinha
- 2023: Dia Mirza

PETA: People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals

❇️ 25 December

🏢 Good Governance Day
सुशासन दिवस

🧓🏻 Good Governance Day is observed in India annually on the twenty-fifth day of December, the birth anniversary of former-Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

👍 Good Governance Day was established in 2014 to honor Prime Minister Vajpayee by fostering awareness among the Indian people of accountability in government.

🔶A Book Titled “Atal Bihari Vajpayee” Authored By Sagarika Ghose

🔶PM Modi To Inaugurate Pedestrian-Only ‘Atal Bridge’ On Sabarmati River

🔶MP CM: Gwalior Chambal Expressway will be Named Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee Chambal Progressway

🔶 Circular Road Chowk In Jammu Renamed As 'Atal Ji Chowk '

🔶 Union Minister Dr. Jitendra Singh has inaugurated the Good Governance Week campaign themed “Prashasan Gaon Ki Aur”.

🔶Good Governance Week: 19 -25 December

🔸Prime Minister Modi dedicates to the Nation the Atal Tunnel(9.02km) in Himachal Pradesh

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

❇️ 26 December 2023 ( 2nd )

🙏 Veer Baal Diwas
वीर बाल दिवस

🌺 To pay tribute to the courage of the four Sahibzadas of Guru Gobind Sahib Ji who attained martyrdom in the 17th century.

💐The announcement to celebrate Veer Bal Diwas was made on January 9, 2022, by the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi.

💐 Under Veer Bal Diwas 2022, his two more elder brothers Sahibzada Ajit Singh ji and Sahibzada Jujhar Singh ji were martyred fighting the enemy on 21 December 17 under Chamkaur Sahib at the young age of just 18 years and 14 years respectively. For this reason, the Honorable Prime Minister of our country Mr. Narendra Modi has decided to celebrate 26th December every year as Veer Bal Diwas 2022.

🟢 Most Important Days
16 January - National Startup Day
23 January - Prakram Diwas
14 April - National Dolphin Day
12 October - World Sloth Bear Day
14 August - Partition Horrors Remembrance Day

      ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥

🟢 G-20 In NEWS (Important 4 Exams)

🏟 Founded: 1999

🗺 Annual Summits:
- 🌱2022 - Indonesia 🇮🇩
- 🌱2023 - India 🇮🇳
- 🌱2024 - Brazil 🇧🇷

👨🏻‍💼 G20 Sherpa: Amitabh Kant

🏟 G20 Troika for 2023: Indonesia, India, and Brazil

📉 India has the lowest per capita GDP among G-20 Countries.

🦚 Theme of G-20 2023: "Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam" (Maha Upanishads) - The World Is One Family

💼 Meetings:
- 3rd Employment Working Group Meeting - Geneva
- 2nd G-20 Anti-Corruption Working Group Meeting - Rishikesh
- 2nd G-20 Disaster Risk Reduction Working Group Meeting - Mumbai
- 2nd Trade and Investment Working Group Meeting - Bengaluru
- 3rd G20 Tourism Working Group Meeting - Srinagar
- 1st G-20 Environment and Climate Sustainability Working Group Meeting - Bengaluru
- G-20 Culture Working Group Meeting - Khajuraho
- G-20 Foreign Ministers Meeting - New Delhi
- G-20 Space Economy Leaders Meet - Meghalaya

❇️ 27 December

😷 International Day of Epidemic Preparedness
महामारी की तैयारी का अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

🧴 This day encourages every individual, institution and government to observe the International Day annually " in an appropriate manner and in accordance with national contexts and priorities, through education and awareness-raising activities, in order to highlight the importance of the prevention of, preparedness for and partnership against epidemics.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Serum Institute To Establish Centre Of Excellence For Infectious Diseases & Pandemic Preparedness In Hyderabad

🔶The Next Pandemic: Disease X Looms As A Potential Global Threat

🔷Gandhi Walk Resumed In Johannesburg, South Africa After Covid-19 Pandemic

🔶Minister Rupala To Launch “Animal Pandemic Preparedness Initiative (APPI)”

🏢WORLD HEALTH ORGANISATION (WHO)
Founded - 7 April 1948
HQ - Gevena, Switzerland
D.G - Tedros Adhanom
MC - 194

       ✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥