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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 03.12.2023


1. VERBOSE (ADJECTIVE): (वाचाल): wordy
Synonyms: gabby, circumlocutory
Antonyms: concise, succinct
Example Sentence:He is a verbose man.


2. HERETIC (NOUN): (नास्तिक): schismatic
Synonyms: apostate, pagan
Antonyms: believer, follower
Example Sentence:As a relapsed heretic, he was left to the secular arm.


3. COVERT (ADJECTIVE): (गुप्त): hidden
Synonyms: undercover, secret
Antonyms: open, known
Example Sentence:Behind his soft behaviour he has some covert intentions.


4. DEFILE (VERB): (अपवित्र करना): corrupt
Synonyms: degrade, desecrate
Antonyms: honour, praise
Example Sentence:He tried to defile the system.


5. FISHY (ADJECTIVE): (संदेहजनक): dubious
Synonyms: doubtful, suspicious
Antonyms: truthful, aboveboard
Example Sentence:I am convinced there is something fishy going on.


6. KNOTTY (ADJECTIVE): (जटिल): troublesome
Synonyms: mystifying, perplexing
Antonyms: easy, facile
Example Sentence:It was his knotty idea.


7. KNAVE (NOUN): (दुष्ट): fraud
Synonyms: miscreant, rogue
Antonyms: hero, angel
Example Sentence:He is known as a notorious knave of this area.


8. LUDICROUS (ADJECTIVE): (ऊटपटांग): absurd
Synonyms: bizarre, comical
Antonyms: normal, ordinary
Example Sentence:It was a ludicrous statement made by her.


9. KUDOS (NOUN): (प्रशंसा): praise
Synonyms: esteem, applause
Antonyms: dishonour, denunciation
Example Sentence:When the football team won the state championship, they were given kudos during a celebratory pep rally.


10. JOLT (VERB): (ऐंठना): convulse
Synonyms: disturb, jar
Antonyms: calm, comfort
Example Sentence:His statement jolted me in my mind.


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❇️ 4 December

🛳 Indian Navy Day
भारतीय नौसेना दिवस

Theme23: “Operational Efficiency, Readiness, and Mission Accomplishment in the Maritime Domain”

🛥To recognize the achievements and role of the Indian Navy to the country.

🛳 The Maratha Emperor, Chhatrapati Shivaji Bhosle of the 17th century is considered as “Father of the Indian Navy”.

🛳December was chosen as on that day in 1971, during Operation Trident, the Indian Navy sank four Pakistani vessels including PNS Khaibar, killing hundreds of Pakistani Navy personnel.

🛳On this day, those who martyred in the Indo-Pakistan War of 1971 are also remembered.

🛳The Indian Navy is a maritime part of the Indian Army, which was established in 1612.

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
DRDO Chief: Samir V. Kamat
ITBP Head: Shri Anish Dayal Singh

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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♦️♦️Recent Awards♦️♦️

🧰 First ‘Lifetime Disturbing the Peace Award’ – Salman Rushdie

🧰 Champions of Change Award by the Interactive Forum on Indian Economy – Dr. Somdutta Singh

🧰 19th Kalakar Puraskar’ Award – Apolinaris D’Souza

🧰 Global Responsible Tourism Award 2023 – Kerala

🧰 Businessline’s Changemaker of the Year’ 2023 Award – Reserve Bank of India
🧰1) Tarkunde committee on electoral reforms - This committee was formed in 1974.

🧰2) Goswami committee on electoral reforms - The Goswami committee was established in 1990.

🧰3) Joint Parliamentary Committee on reform of electoral law - This committee was formed in 1998.

🧰4) Election Commission campaign against criminalization of politics - The campaign by the Election Commission started in the early 2000s.


✍ Credit : мєℓσ∂ισυѕ ριнυ 🎼

 
❇️ 5 December

🎍World Soil Day
विश्व मृदा दिवस


T-:23 : 'Soil and water, a source of life.'

🌳To focus attention on the importance of healthy soil and to advocate for the sustainable management of soil resources.

🌲The first World Soil Day was celebrated on 5 December, 2014.

🔶 Six Different Types of Soils Found in India
1. Alluvial Soils
2. Black Soils
3. Red Soils
4. Laterite Soils
5. Mountain Soils
6. Dessert Soil

🟢 NEWS
🔶Gujarat Government Inked An Agreement With Isha Outreach To Conserve Soil

🔶ICAR Wins 2020 King Bhumibol World Soil Day Award

🔶Karnataka Government Launches Krishi Sanjeevani Vans To Test Soil, Water

🟢 SSC PYQs
🔸Chemozem group does the black cotton soil of India belong.

🔸Alluvial Soil is the largest and most important soil-group in India.

🔸Black Soil Best for cotton cultivation

🔸Study of Soil : Pedology

🏢 Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
▪️ Bhupender Yadav

Note : 19 February : Soil Health Card Day

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
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🦚 8 WONDERS OF THE WORLD

▪️ Campaign - Swiss Foundation (2000)
▪️ Announcement - 2007 (7 Wonders)

Wonders / Country / Constructed

1 - Colosseum - Rome (Italy) / Emperor Vespasian (72-80 AD)

2 - Machu Picchu - Cusco (Peru) / Inca Empire (1450-60 AD)

3 - Petra - Petra - (Jordan) / Nabataeans (312 BC)

4 - Taj Mahal - (Agra) India / Shah Jahan (1632-53 AD)

5 - Christ the Redeemer (Brazil) / Rio de Janeiro (Location) (1922-31 AD)

6 - Great Wall of China - (China) / Qin Dynasty, Ming Dynasty (7th century)

7 - Chichen Itza - (Mexico) / Maya-Toltec Civilization (5th-13th century)

8 - Angkor Wat - (Cambodia) / Hindu-Buddhist temple (12th century)
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❇️ 6 December

⛏ National Miner's Day
राष्ट्रीय खान दिवस

⛏ National Miners Day, December 6, was established in 2009 to remember miners who died working in the mines and to honor the hard work and commitment of today’s miners.

🔶 World's Biggest Pink Diamond Mine in Australia Stops Production

🔷 TOP MINERAL PRODUCING STATE
URANIUM - Jharsuguda, Jharkhand
DIAMOND ( Panna ) - MP

🔷IRON MINES
Pathikonda - Karnataka
Mayurbhanj - Odisha
Ratnagiri - Maharashtra

🔷GOLD - Karnataka
COAL - Chhattisgarh

🟢NEWS
🔶
Khanan Prahari App Helping To Curb Illegal Coal Mining Activities Through Public Participation

🔷Adani Enterprises To Deploy Hydrogen-Powered Trucks For Mining

🔶 Tata Steel Mining Signs MoU With GAIL To Get Clean Fuel

🏢 Ministry of Mines
▪️
Prahalad Joshi (Dharwad , Karnataka)

Note :
🔶 4 April : International Day for Mine Awareness
Theme23: "Mine Action Cannot Wait”

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪
🪴🪴Environment Related Act🪴🪴



🎓Indian Forest Act, 1927

🎓The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995

🎓National Green Tribunal Act, 2010

🎓Noise Pollution rule, 2000

🎓Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act of 2001

🎓Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991

🎓Wildlife Protection Act of 1972

🎓Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

🎓Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

🎓Biological Diversity Act, 2002

🎓Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

🎓National Environment Appellate Authority act -1997

🎓Forest Conservation Act, 1980

📝Credit :- Tk Gupta
❇️ 7 December

🇭🇷 Armed Forces Flag Day
सशस्त्र सेना झंडा दिवस


🔸It is an annual day that is observed to honour the martyrs and the men in uniform who serve our country.

🔹On August 28, 1949, a committee was set up.

🔸The primary idea behind the Indian Armed Forces Flag Day was to distribute small flags to the civilians & collect donations for the soldiers in return

🟢 NEWS
🔶 Dimension Length to Height 3:2.

🔷World's largest Khadi flag displayed in Jaisalmer

🔶The National Flag of India was designed by Pingali Venkayya

🟢SIGNIFIES
White - Truth and Peace (of truce or surrender)
Saffron - Courage and Sacrifice
Green - Faith and Chivalry
Chakra - 24 spokes
Ashoka Chakra - Ancient Culture and Peaceful Change

🟢 HEAD OF DEPARTMENT
CDS: Lt General Anil Chauhan
Air Chief: Marshal Vivek Ram Chaudhari
Army Chief: Manoj Pandey
Naval Chief: Admiral R. Hari Kumar
DRDO Chief: Samir V. Kamat
ITBP Head: Shri Anish Dayal Singh
CISF DG: Shri Sheel Vardhan Singh

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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Major Passes of India

Karakoram Pass - Jammu and Kashmir

Zojila Pass - Jammu and Kashmir

Pir Panjal Pass - Jammu and Kashmir

Banihal Pass - Jammu and Kashmir

Burjil Pass - Jammu and Kashmir

Shipkila Pass - Himachal Pradesh

Rohtang Pass - Himachal Pradesh

Baralacha Pass - Himachal Pradesh

Lipulekh Pass - Uttarakhand

Mana Pass - Uttarakhand

Niti Pass - Uttarakhand

Nathula Pass - Sikkim

Jalepla Pass - Sikkim

Bondila Pass - Arunachal Pradesh

Yangyap Pass - Arunachal Pradesh

Diphu Pass - Arunachal Pradesh

Tuju Pass - Manipur‌‌
📫 Environment Related Days 📫

☃️World Wetlands Day - 02 Feb

☃️World Wildlife Day - 03 March

☃️International Day of Action for Rivers - 14 March

☃️International Day of Forests - 21 March

☃️World Water Day - 22 March

☃️World Meteorological Day - 23 March

☃️Earth Day - 22 Apr

☃️International Day for Biological Diversity - 22 May

☃️World Environment Day - 05 June

☃️World Oceans Day - 08 June

☃️International Climate Change Day - 21 June

☃️World Rainforest Day - 22 June

☃️World Nature Conservation Day
- 28 July

☃️Ozone Day - 16 Sep

☃️World Environmental Health Day - 26 Sep

☃️World Rivers Day - Last Sunday of September

☃️World Animal Day - 4 Oct

☃️International Day of Climate Action - 24 Oct

☃️World Fisheries Day - 21 Nov

☃️World Soil Day - 05 Dec

☃️International Mountain Day - 11 Dec


📝Credit :- Tk Gupta
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🍄Some Important Fact About Environment


♻️National Environment Research Institute - Nagpur MH

♻️Study of Environment - Ecology

♻Eco mark is given to an Indian product - Environment Friendly

♻️Stockholm Conference on the Human Environment - 1972

♻️Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro - 1992

♻️Kyoto Protocol is an international treaty - 1992

♻️International Carbon Action Partnership(ICAP) - 2007

♻️Art 48A of the Indian Constitution "Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of Forests and wildlife"

♻️Dia Mirza Goodwill ambassador of UNEP

♻️Viswanathan Anand Joins WWF India As Ambassador For Environment Education

♻️Pavan Sukhdev won Tyler Prize 2020 for Environmental Achievement

♻️Environmental Performance Index 2020 INDIA ranked 177

♻️Rameshwar Prasad Gupta - Environment, Forest and Climate Change Secretary

♻️Prakash Javadekar - Union Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change

♻️Babul Supriyo - Minister of State in the Environment Ministry

♻️Russia plans to launch its 1st satellite to monitor arctic climate & environment named Arktika-M

♻️Song ‘Hawa Aane De’ launched to spread awareness about Air pollution in 2019 MoEFCC

🏆Prize Releated to Environment🏆

🔹Champion of the earth (UN's highest Enviornmental Award)

🔹Goldman Enviornmental Prize

🔹Tyler Prize (Nobel Prize for Environment)

🔹Zayed International Prize for the Environment

🔹The Green Ribbon Award
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❇️ 9 December

💰 International Anti-Corruption Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय भ्रष्टाचार विरोधी दिवस


Theme23: “UNCAC at 20: Uniting the World Against Corruption”

💸 To raise awareness on the importance of a corruption-free society. The day also provides us an opportunity to recommit to collective action in preventing and addressing corruption.

💸The 2022 IACD also marks the start of efforts to mark the 20th Anniversary of the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC).

💸The Convention entered into force in December 2005.

🟢 NEWS
🔷Capt Rajesh Unni Take-The-Helm-Of As Vice-Chair At Maritime Anti-Corruption Network

🔶Uttarakhand CM Pushkar Singh Dhami Launched ‘1064 Anti-Corruption Mobile App’

🔷Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) 2022: India Ranks 85th

🔶Biden Admn Names Anjali Bharadwaj For Anti-Corruption Award

🔷Conclusion Of The Second G20 Anti-Corruption Working Group Meeting In Rishikesh, India

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥
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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 09.12.2023


1. ENLIVEN (VERB): (हर्षित करना): cheer up 
Synonyms: raise someone's spirits, uplift 
Antonyms: subdue 
Example Sentence: My visit to my mother had quite clearly enlivened her. 


2. PRAGMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (व्यावहारिक): practical 
Synonyms: matter-of-fact, realistic 
Antonyms: impractical 
Example Sentence:There was no pragmatic solution to the problem. 


3. ADVERSARY (NOUN): (प्रतिद्वंद्वी): opponent 
Synonyms: rival, enemy 
Antonyms: ally 
Example Sentence:Sonia beat his old adversary in the quarter-finals. 


4. AFFLICT (VERB): (पीड़ा देना): trouble 
Synonyms: bother, burden 
Antonyms: comfort 
Example Sentence:His younger child was afflicted with a skin disease. 


5. CYNICISM (NOUN): (संदेहवाद): scepticism 
Synonyms: doubt, distrust 
Antonyms: optimism 
Example Sentence:Her cynicism has influenced me more than I thought. 


6. INCONCEIVABLE (ADJECTIVE): (समझ से बाहर): beyond belief 
Synonyms: unbelievable, incredible 
Antonyms: likely 
Example Sentence: They behaved with inconceivable cruelty. 


7. HEFTY (ADJECTIVE): (शक्तिशाली): powerful 
Synonyms: violent, hard 
Antonyms: feeble 
Example Sentence: He aimed a hefty kick at the door. 


8. GLARE (NOUN): (भौह चढ़ाना): scowl 
Synonyms: glower, frown 
Antonyms: smile 
Example Sentence: She almost gave me a glare of contempt. 


9. CRIPPLE (VERB): (खराब करना): ruin 
Synonyms: destroy, wipe out 
Antonyms: boost 
Example Sentence: The thought of him almost crippled her. 


10. BUCK (VERB): (खंडन करना): resist 
Synonyms: oppose, contradict 
Antonyms: accept 
Example Sentence: The shares bucked the market trend. 


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