✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 23.11.2023


1. HUDDLE (VERB): (भीड़ लगाना): crowd
Synonyms: gather, throng
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:They huddled together for ensuring warmth.


2. BANDY (ADJECTIVE): (झुका हुआ): bowed
Synonyms: curved, bent
Antonyms: straight
Example Sentence:She had legs that were bent and slightly bandy.


3. MARSHAL (VERB): (क्रमबद्ध करना): gather
Synonyms: assemble, collect
Antonyms: disperse
Example Sentence:The general marshalled his troops for an important task.


4. FIERCE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रचण्ड): powerful
Synonyms: strong, violent
Antonyms: mild
Example Sentence:Fierce storms lashed throughout the country.



5. SHED (VERB): (बरखास्त करना): dismiss
Synonyms: let go, discharge
Antonyms: hire
Example Sentence:Many firms use relocation as an opportunity to shed jobs.


6. ILLICIT (ADJECTIVE): (अवैध): illegal
Synonyms: unlawful, illegitimate
Antonyms: licit
Example Sentence:She was in possession of illicit drugs.


7. DESTRUCTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (द्वेषपूर्ण): negative
Synonyms: hostile, antagonistic
Antonyms: constructive
Example Sentence:One should never practice destructive criticism.


8. REPREHENSIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (खेदजनक): deplorable
Synonyms: disgraceful discreditable
Antonyms: creditable
Example Sentence:His complacency and reprehensible laxity.


9. ZEAL (NOUN): (जोश): passion
Synonyms: ardour, love
Antonyms: apathy
Example Sentence:He has a lot of zeal for privatization.


10. INTERDICT (VERB): (निषेध करना): prohibit
Synonyms: forbid, ban
Antonyms: permit
Example Sentence:Society will never interdict morality. 

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✅ MOST IMPORTANT LIST OF REPORTS PUBLISHED BY INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

💠 Democracy Index :  Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

💠 Global Liveability Ranking : Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU)

💠 Corruption Perception Index (CPI) : Transparency International

💠 Global Corruption Index :  Transparency International

💠 Human Capital Index : World Bank

💠 Ease of doing business index  : World Bank

💠 Global Risks Report : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 Global Competitiveness Index :  World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 Global Gender Gap : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 Global Energy Transition Index : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 World Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index : World Economic Forum (WEF)

💠 World Competitiveness Index : Institute for Management Development (IMD)

💠 Environment Performance Index  : Yale University and Columbia University

💠 Global Terrorism Index : Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), Australia

💠 Global Peace Index : Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), Australia

💠 Global Hunger Index  :  US based International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), Germany based Welthungerhilfe and Irish NGO Concern Worldwide

💠 World Press Freedom Index : Reporters Without Borders (RWB)

💠 Global Financial Stability Report : International Monetary Fund (IMF)

💠 World Economic Outlook Report : International Monetary Fund (IMF)

💠 World Investment Report : United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

💠 World Happiness Report : United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network

💠 Human Development Index (HDI) : United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

💠 World Employment and Social Outlook – Trends (WESO Trends) report :  International Labour Organisation (ILO)

💠 Climate Change Performance Index : Germanwatch

💠 Global Innovation Index : World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

💠 Global Economic Freedom Index  : Fraser Institute, Canada

💠 International Intellectual Property (IP) Index : U.S. Chamber’s Global Intellectual Property GIPC


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❇️ 25 November

👋🏻 International Day For the Elimination of Violence Against Women
महिलाओं के खिलाफ हिंसा के उन्मूलन के लिए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय दिवस

T-23: 'UNITE! Invest to prevent violence against women and girls'

👩‍🎤The objective behind celebrating the day is to eliminate and prevent violence against women and girls.

♦️ “OPERATION MY SAHELI” : South Eastern Railway

🔶National Commission For Women Launched Digital Shakti 4.0

🔷Indian Women’s Rights Activist Srishti Bakshi Wins ‘Changemaker’ Award

🔶UMEED Scheme Transforming Future Of Rural Women Of J&K

🔷PR Sreejesh, Savita Punia Voted FIH Men’s And Women’s Goalkeeper Of The Year

🔶Uttar Pradesh Legislature Reserves A Women-Only Day

🔷Maharashtra Govt Launches “Mission Vatsalya” For Women’s

🔶Rajasthan Govt Introduce ‘Mahila Nidhi’ To Help Women Entrepreneurs

🔷Chhattisgarh CM Launched ‘Mahtari Nyay Rath’ For Women Rights Awareness

🔶Himachal Pradesh CM Launched ‘Nari Ko Naman’ Scheme For Women

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

🪴Environment Related Act🪴


🎓Indian Forest Act, 1927

🎓The National Environment Tribunal Act, 1995

🎓National Green Tribunal Act, 2010

🎓Noise Pollution rule, 2000

🎓Protection of Plant Varieties and Farmers' Rights Act of 2001

🎓Public Liability Insurance Act, 1991

🎓Wildlife Protection Act of 1972

🎓Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974

🎓Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981

🎓Biological Diversity Act, 2002

🎓Environment (Protection) Act, 1986

🎓National Environment Appellate Authority act -1997

🎓Forest Conservation Act, 1980

📝Credit :- Tk Gupta

❇️ 26 November

📜 National Constitution Day
राष्ट्रीय संविधान दिवस

🧰 National Law Day , also known as Constitution Day of India.

🔸It is called Samvidhan Diwas in Hindi and is celebrated to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution in India, in the year 1949. 

🔹On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India formally adopted the Constitution of India that came into force on January 26, 1950.

🔸The National Law Day commemorates the pledge of Purna Swaraj, passed in the Lahore session of the Congress in 1930.

🔹The Constitution Day is celebrated to pay tribute to Dr BR Ambedkar, the man behind the drafting of the Indian Constitution.

🔶MP & Maharashtra Make Reading Of Preamble Of Constitution Mandatory In Schools

🔶President Kovind gives assent to Constitution (105th Amendment) Act 2021

🔶 Delhi Govt Launches 'Constitution At 70' Campaign For Students

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 26.11.2023


1. SUPERVENE (VERB): (पीछे आना): Follow 
Synonyms: pursue, supersede 
Antonyms: retreat, precede 
Example Sentence: Team members supervene their leaders. 


2. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): Harsh 
Synonyms: cruel, oppressive 
Antonyms: easy, gentle 
Example Sentence: Your master is a draconian man. 


3. DAWDLE (VERB): (समय नष्ट करना) :Waste time 
Synonyms: loiter, procrastinate 
Antonyms: hasten, hurry 
Example Sentence: The teacher warned the student that he will be punished if he dawdled again. 


4. PILLAGE (VERB): (लूटना): Plunder, destroy 
Synonyms: ravage, ransack 
Antonyms: protect, construct 
Example Sentence: The terrorists pillaged the city. 


5. NOXIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): Deadly, injurious 
Synonyms: destructive, harmful 
Antonyms: helpful, kind 
Example Sentence: This is a noxious chemical. 


6. PERSPICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (तीक्ष्ण-बुद्धि) :Observant, perceptive 
Synonyms: alert, aware 
Antonyms: ignorant, unobservant 
Example Sentence: The CID officers are always perspicacious with their case. 


7. FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): Enthusiastic 
Synonyms: zealous, ardent 
Antonyms: apathetic, dull 
Example Sentence: He is a fervent child. 


8. FITFUL (ADJECTIVE): (चंचल): Spasmodic 
Synonyms: intermittent, fluctuating 
Antonyms: continuous, perpetual 
Example Sentence:As long as his breathing is fitful, he will continue to need an oxygen machine. 


9. FLOUT (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): Show contempt for 
Synonyms: defy, disregard 
Antonyms: honour, praise 
Example Sentence: One should not flout the traffic rules. 


10. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): Practicable 
Synonyms: possible, doable 
Antonyms: impossible, implausible 
Example Sentence: This seems to be a feasible solution. 

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💫 Guru Nanak's Prakash Utsav 💫
     🌺 (ਗੁਰੂ ਨਾਨਕ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਕਾਸ਼ ਉਤਸਵ),

🙏 Guru Nanak's Prakash Utsav
celebrates the birth of the 1st Sikh guru, Guru Nanak. One of the most celebrated Sikh gurus & the founder of Sikhism.

🙏 This is one of the most sacred festivals in Sikhism or Sikhi.

🙏Guru Nanak Jayanti or Gurpurab will be observed as the 553rd birth.

🟢 FAST FACTS
🌷Shree Guru Nanak Dev Ji
( 15 April 1469 - September 22, 1539 )
🌷Place: Rai Bhoi di Talwandi
🌷Afghanistan, Persia, and Arabia. These visits of Guru Nanak are called ‘Udasi’ (Vichharan Yatra) in Punjabi.

🟢 SSC PYQs
🌷Guru Har Gobind 6th guru of Sikh.

🌷Guru Gobind Singh terminated the succession of Gurus.

🌷Guru Angad Dev invented and introduced the Gurmukhi (written form of Punjabi) script and made it known to all Sikhs.

🌷Guru Arjan Devcodify the composition of the Gurus into Adi Granth.

🌷Guru Gobind Singh introduced rites of initiation into well-organised Sikh army known as the Khalsa.

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🔰 Indian Constitution Important Questions 🔰

🔸 In which year first Lok Sabha election was held?
➖ 1952

🔸 The constitutional provision 'Concurrent List' was borrowed from which country?
➖ Australia

🔸 The model code of conduct for political parties and candidates to be followed during election is specified in?
➖ Representation of the People Act, 1951

🔸 Who is the Chairman of Lok Sabha?
➖ Speaker

🔸 Which articles empowers the President to appoint Prime Minister of India?
➖ Article 75

🔸 Which has the most profound influence in framing the India Constitution?
➖ The Government of India Act, 1935

🔸 Who is the Chairman of the National Integration Council?
➖ Prime Minister of India

🔸 In the Union Government the council of Ministers is collectively responsible to?
➖ Lok Sabha

🔸 In India when both offices of President and Vice-President happen to be vacant simultaneously who will discharge the duties of the President?
➖ Chief Justice of India

🔸 Who determines the salaries and allowances of the members of the Parliament in India?
➖ Parliament by Law

❇️ 30 November

🛡 National Computer Security Day
राष्ट्रीय कंप्यूटर सुरक्षा दिवस

🖥 This Day reminds us to protect our computers. Every day, computers become faster and more advanced. Protecting the resources, tools, and information on them protects the people who use them, too.

🖥 In 1988, the Association for Computer Security launched the first Computer Security Day.

🖥 Charles Babbage, Inventor who is credited with having conceived the first automatic digital computer.

🟢 NEWS
🔷IIT Guwahati: President Droupadi Murmu Inaugurates ‘PARAM KAMRUPA’ Supercomputer Facility

🔶US Frontier World’s Most Powerful Supercomputer

🔷PARAM ANANTA Supercomputer Commissioned at IIT, Gandhinagar

🔶China Has Launched Its Computer OS, Named OpenKylin

🔷AI Supercomputer ‘AIRAWAT’ Puts India Among Top Supercomputing League

🔶Computer Scientist Hari Balakrishnan Wins 2023 Marconi Prize

🔷Canada To Commercialise World’s First Photonic-Based Quantum Computer

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪