❇️ 14 November

👦🏻 Children's Day
बाल दिवस

👩🏻 This day was chosen to celebrate as Children’s Day after the death of India’s first prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, adorably referred to as Chacha Nehru.

🧒🏻 Children's Day in India was initially celebrated on November 20, aligned with World Children's Day. After Jawaharlal Nehru's death, India changed it to honor his birthday, November 14, following a parliamentary resolution.

🟢 NEWS
🔶Centre Signs MoU With Adobe To Help Children Learn AI

🔷British Children’s Writer Michael Rosen Awarded The PEN Pinter Prize 2023

🔶Priya A.S. Received Sahitya Akademi Award 2023 For Children’s Literature

🔷NGO Tapoban, Assam Honoured With Children’s Champion Award

🔶Inauguration Of Online Education Program ‘Pahal’ For Rural Children

🔷Uttar Pradesh Introduces “School Health Program” Digital Health Cards For Children

🔶Ghana Becomes 1st Country To Approve Oxford Malaria Vaccine For Children

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

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❇️ 15 November

🗾 Jharkhand State Foundation Day
झारखण्ड राज्य स्थापना दिवस

🏗 The state of Jharkhand was formed on November 15, 2000, from the southern half of Bihar state. This made Jharkhand the 28th state of India.

🏝 The state of Jharkhand is also called the Land of Forest or Bushland. It stands as a testament to the triumph of aspirations, resilience, and unity.

🗽 Jharkhand Foundation Day 2023 coincides with the birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa Munda, also known as Bhagwan Birsa.

🟢 ABOUT STATE
Capital:Ranchi | Sub-Capital: Dumka
Language: Hindi
CM: Hemant Soren
Governor: Ramesh Bais
Largest City: Jamshedpur
State Animal: Indian Elephant
State Tree: Sal tree
State Flower: Palash
State Bird: Asian koel

🔷NATIONAL PARK
Betla National Park
Hazaribagh National Park
Dheema National Park

🔶 DANCE
Jhumar, Janani Jhumar, Mardana Jhumar, Paika, Phagua, Mundari Dance, Sarhul, Barao, Jheetka, Danga, Domchak, Ghora Nach.

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 16.11.2023


1. UNDERPIN (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): promote
Synonyms: nurture, encourage 
Antonyms: hinder 
Example Sentence: The theme of honour underpinning the two books. 


2. IMPRUDENT (ADJECTIVE): (अविवेकी): unwise 
Synonyms: injudicious, incautious 
Antonyms: prudent 
Example Sentence: It would be imprudent to leave her winter coat behind. 


3. INCURSION (NOUN): (चढ़ाई): attack on 
Synonyms: assault on, raid on 
Antonyms: retreat 
Example Sentence: Soldiers went for incursions into enemy territory. 


4. EXACERBATE (VERB): (ख़राब करना): aggravate 
Synonyms: worsen, inflame 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence:The exorbitant cost of land in urban areas only exacerbated the problem. 


5. CATASTROPHE (NOUN): (आपदा):/disaster 
Synonyms: calamity, cataclysm 
Antonyms: salvation 
Example Sentence: An environmental catastrophe has hit the country. 


6. SLENDER (ADJECTIVE): (अल्प): meagre 
Synonyms: limited, slight 
Antonyms: considerable 
Example Sentence: He helped people of slender means. 


7. DIGNIFIED (ADJECTIVE): (प्रतिष्ठित) : stately 
Synonyms: noble, courtly 
Antonyms: undignified 
Example Sentence: She maintained a dignified silence. 


8. PROFOUNDLY (ADVERB): (गंभीरतापूर्वक): extremely 
Synonyms: very, deeply 
Antonyms: superficially 
Example Sentence:He profoundly altered the whole course of my life. 


9. OPPRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (दमनकारी): harsh 
Synonyms: cruel, brutal 
Antonyms: lenient 
Example Sentence: They survived an oppressive dictatorship. 


10. RETREAT (VERB): (पीछे हटना): go out 
Synonyms: ebb, recede 
Antonyms: come in 
Example Sentence: It becomes so hot that the lizards retreat into the shade. 

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🧰 MOST IMPORTANT DATES FOR UPCOMING EXAMS

🔷 First Battle of Panipat - 1526
🔶 Second Battle of Panipat - 1556
🔷 Third Battle of Panipat - 1761
🔶 Akbar's Throne - 1556
🔷 Battle of Haldighati - 1576
🔶 Establishment of Din-e ilahi Religion1582
🔷 Battle of Pallasi/Plassey - 1757
🔶 Battle of Buxer - 1764
🔷 Permanent settlement of Bengal - 1793
🔶 First Division of Bengal - 1905.
🔷 Establishment of Muslim League - 1906
🔶 Morley Minto Reform- 1909
🔷 World War Ist- 1914-18AD
🔶 World War 2nd- 1939-45AD
🔷 Non Corporation Movement - 1920-22
🔶 Arrival of Simon Commision in India1928
🔷 Dandi March or Salt Satyagrah - 1930
🔶 Gandhi Irwin Agreement - 1931

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🔸First Governor General of Bengal - Warren Hastings

🔸First Governor General of India - Lord William Bentinck

🔸Last Governor General and the First Viceroy of India - Lord Canning

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 18.11.2023


1. ABATE (VERB): (घटना): subside 
Synonyms: lessen, let up 
Antonyms: intensify 
Example Sentence: In an hour or so the storm would abate and they could leave. 


2. FLEETING (ADJECTIVE): (क्षणभंगुर): brief 
Synonyms: transient, short-lived 
Antonyms: lasting 
Example Sentence: For a very fleeting moment I saw his face. 


3. GLOSSY (ADJECTIVE): (सतही आकर्षक): expensive 
Synonyms: high-quality, stylish 
Antonyms: cheap 
Example Sentence: That is just another glossy TV miniseries. 


4. ZEALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): fervent 
Synonyms: ardent, fervid 
Antonyms: apathetic 
Example Sentence: The council was extremely zealous in the application of the regulations. 


5. APPEALING (ADJECTIVE):(आकर्षक): attractive 
Synonyms: engaging, alluring 
Antonyms: off-putting 
Example Sentence: Village life is somehow more appealing than city's. 


6. HOSTILITY (NOUN): (युद्ध): fighting 
Synonyms: conflict, combat 
Antonyms: peace 
Example Sentence: He called for an immediate cessation of hostilities. 


7. RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (तुलनात्मक): comparative 
Synonyms: respective, comparable 
Antonyms: absolute 
Example Sentence: The relative effectiveness of the various mechanisms is not known. 


8. AGITATE (VERB): (उत्तेजित करना): upset 
Synonyms: perturb, fluster 
Antonyms: calm 
Example Sentence: The thought of questioning Tony agitated him extremely. 


9. TIRESOME (ADJECTIVE): (थकानेवाला): boring 
Synonyms: dull, tedious 
Antonyms: interesting 
Example Sentence: Weeding is a tiresome but essential job. 


10. GLORIFY (VERB): (महिमामंडन करना): ennoble 
Synonyms: exalt, elevate 
Antonyms: dishonour 
Example Sentence: A football video went viral glorifying violence. 

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❇️ 19 November

🚽 World Toilet Day
विश्व शौचालय दिवस

Theme 2023: 'Accelerating Change for Safe Sanitation'

🧴To inspire action to tackle the global sanitation crisis and help achieve Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6), which promises sanitation for all by 2030.

🔸This day is all about taking action to resolve the global crisis and achieve sustainable development goals.

🔹It aims for water and sanitation for everyone by 2030.

🔹Bio-vacuum toilets : Kalka-Delhi Shatabdi

🔸 1st railways install bio toilets : West central railways

🔹City got its first 'Pink Toilet' dedicated to women with facilities for sanitary napkins and baby care : Noida

🔶 Centre Launches San-Sadhan Hackathon For Divyang Accessible Toilets

🔷Ministry of Jal Shakti, under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Grameen) is organizing ‘Swachhta Run’ across rural India

Note : Day also 19th November 2022
International Men's Day
Women's Enterpreneur Day

✍ Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ✪

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 19.11.2023


1. TRAUMATIC (ADJECTIVE): (दर्दनाक) : disturbing
Synonyms: shocking, distressing
Antonyms: soothing
Example Sentence:She was going through a traumatic divorce.


2. CONVICTION (NOUN): (दोषसिद्धि): sentence
Synonyms: judgement
Antonyms: acquittal
Example Sentence:She had a previous conviction for a similar offence.


3. BOLSTER (VERB): (मजबूत बनाना): strengthen
Synonyms: support, reinforce
Antonyms: avoid
Example Sentence:The fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence.


4. DISORIENTED (ADJECTIVE): (गुमराह): confused
Synonyms: bewildered, perplexed
Antonyms: oriented
Example Sentence:She was so disoriented that Joe had to walk her to her room.


5. AUGMENT (VERB): (बढ़ाना): increase
Synonyms: add to, supplement
Antonyms: decrease
Example Sentence:He augmented his summer income by painting.


6. FLAWED (ADJECTIVE): (त्रुटिपूर्ण): unsound
Synonyms: defective, faulty
Antonyms: sound
Example Sentence:It was absolutely a fatally flawed strategy.


7. DEFY (VERB): (अवज्ञा करना): disobey
Synonyms: go against, flout
Antonyms: obey
Example Sentence:She is a woman who defies convention.


8. DIRE (ADJECTIVE): (अत्यंत गंभीर): terrible
Synonyms: dreadful, appalling
Antonyms: excited
Example Sentence:Misuse of drugs have dire consequences.


9. MORATORIUM (NOUN): (रोक): embargo
Synonyms: ban, prohibition
Antonyms: permission
Example Sentence:A moratorium has been put on the use of drift nets.


10. INDISPENSABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): essential
Synonyms: crucial necessary
Antonyms: dispensable
Example Sentence:He made himself indispensable to the parish priest.

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🦠 IMPORTANT DISEASES for SSC CGL22

🧬 Brain - Huntington , Alzheimer , Meningitis , Encephalitis , Dimentia
🧬 Silicosis - Lungs Disease
🧬 Sepsis - Organ Dysfunctioning
🧬 Titanus - Other Name Locked Jaw
🧬 Osteoporosis - Bones Affected
🧬 Weils - Kidney Disease
🧬 Emphysema - Caused by Asbestos (Lungs Disease)
🧬 Glaucoma - Eye Disease
🧬 Myopia - Near Sighted
🧬 Hypermetropia - Long Sighted
🧬 Amblyopia - Lazy Eye Disorder
🧬 Hepatitis - Liver Disease
🧬 Thalassemia - Blood Disorder
🧬 Hypoxia - Not Enough Oxygen available to blood
🧬 Leukopenia - Abnormal decrease in WBC's.

🦠 METAL CONTAMINATION DISEASE

🧬 Minimata - Mercury
🧬 Mad Hatter Disease
🧬 Itai-Itai - Cadmium
🧬 Blue Baby Syndrome
🧬 Black Foot - Arsenic
🧬 Siderosis - Inhalation of Iron Dust
🧬 Dermititis - Nickel
🧬 Wilson – Copper

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❇️ 17th NOVEMBER

👩🏻‍🏫 International Students Day
अंतर्राष्ट्रीय छात्र दिवस

Theme23 : "Global Educational Unity"

🧑🏻‍🏫 To remember the courage of student activists during the 1939 Nazi attack at the University of Prague.

👩🏻‍🏫The first observance took place in 1941 at the International Students’ Council in London.There students decided to introduce 'International Students’ Day.

🟢 NEWS

🔶India & Italy Sign Mobility & Migration Partnership Agreement To Facilitate Movement Of Workers, Students

🔷Govt Introduces Shreshta Scheme For Quality Education Of Scheduled Caste Students

🔶Natasha Perianayagam Scored Highest “World’s Brightest” Students

🔷Centre Approves 10% Reservation For Govt School Students In Medical Education

🔶QS Ranking On World’s Best Cities For Students: Mumbai 118th

🔷BIS Launches ‘Learning Science Via Standards’ Initiative To Benefit Students

Note : World Students day is different from International Students Day 2022.

✍Credit : Arvιnd Kυмar ⛥